易混词记忆及难词巧记

高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词高中英语新课标考纲约有3500词,这当中有很多易混词;现做如下归类,以方便记忆;一、近音、近形易混词1.aboard adv.在船或飞机上abroad adv.到国外2.adaptv.适应,改编；adoptv.采纳,收养3.affect v.影响,使感染；effect n.影响,效果4.altitude n.高度,海拔；attituden.态度5.along prep.沿着；alone adj.孤独的6.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7.angle n.角度anklen.脚踝angel n.天使8.appeal v.吸引,呼吁,上诉appear v.出现,似乎9.appropriately adv.适当地approximately adv. 大约10.attach v.系,附属,依恋; attack n./v 攻击; attractv.吸引11.board n.板,布告牌,委员会broad adj.宽阔的12.bought buy的过去式brought bring的过去式13.breath n.呼吸；breathev.呼吸14.capital n.首都,省会,大写,资本；captainn.上校,船长,队长；captionn.说明文字15.charge n.费用v.要价,充电,指控change n.零钱,改变16.clean adj.干净的.使干净clear adj.清楚的17.colleague n.同事；collegen.大学18pete v.竞争complete.完成adj.完全的19.conservation n.保存,保护conversation n.对话20.circle n./v.〈画〉圆圈；cycle v.骑自行车21.couch n.长沙发；coach n.教练,长途车22.desert v.抛弃n.沙漠；dessert n.甜点23.dive v.跳水；drive v.驾驶24.dust n.灰尘；duskn.黄昏25.expect v. 期望；exceptprep.除……之外26.feel v./n.感觉；fel1fall的过去式27.former adj.以前的n.模型formal ad.正式的28.found.建立；fundn.基金29.fresh adj.新鲜的flesh n.肉体flash v.闪光30.house n.房子；horse n.马31.idea n.主意；ideal adj.理想的32.identify v.识别；identityn.身份33.inland adj.内陆的；island n.岛ter adv.后来；latter adj.后面的35.litter t.乱丢垃圾n.垃圾little aj.小的,少的36.loose adj.松的；lose v.丢失37.marry v.结婚；merry adj.快乐的38.mass n.大量,群众；messn.混乱39.medal n.奖牌；metaln.金属；mentaladj.精神的40.mode1n.模型；modernadj.现代的41.month n.月份；mouth n.嘴42.owe v.欠；own adj.自己的.拥有43.principle n.原则principaladj.首要的n.校长44.process n.过程v.处理progress n./.进展45.rain n./v.〈下〉雨；ruin n.废墟v.毁灭46.seriesn.系列；seriousadj.严肃的47.shirt n.衬衫；skirtn.裙子48.signn.迹象,符号v.打手势,签名；sighv./ n.叹息49.soap n.肥皂；soupn.汤50.sew .缝纫；soww.播种51.staff n.全体职员；stuffn.东西,材料52.text n.文本；testn./v.测试53.weather n.天气；whether conj.是否54.weigh v.称重；weightn.重量55.word n.单词,话语；worldn.世界56.wrist n.腕关节；waistn.腰二、词形、词义易混词1.unlike prep.不像adj.不同的dislike v.不喜欢2.anyhow/anyway adv.不管怎样；somehow adv. 以某种方式,不知怎么地3.astronaut n.宇航员；astronomer n.天文学家4.award n.奖品v.授予rewardn.报酬v.回报5.awesome adj.令人敬畏的；awfuladj.糟糕的,极度的6.automatic adj.自动的autonomous adj.自治的7.bachelor n.学士,单身汉；scholar n.学者8.cautious adj.谨慎的；curious adj.好奇的9.celebrate v.庆祝；congratulate v.祝贺10.civilization n.文明；culturen.文化11panion n.同伴；companyn.公司,陪伴12.consumer n.消费者；customern.顾客13.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的controversialadj. 引起争议的14.different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的15.electric adj.电的；electronic adj.电子的16.even adv.甚至；ever adv.曾经17.exit v.退出,离开n.出口；existv.存在18.experience t./n.经验,体验experiment n./v.实验19.explode v.爆炸；explorev.探测20.extension n.延展；expansion n.膨胀,扩张21.fell fall的过去式；felt feel的过去式22.garage n.车库；garbagen.垃圾23.1earn v.学习,了解；leanv.倾斜24.nearly adv.几乎；nearby adj.附近的25.officer n.军官official adj.正式的n.官员26.outgoing adj.友好的；outing n.远足27.personal adj.个人的personnel n.全体人员; private adj.私人的28.phrase n.短语；phasen.阶段29.physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家30.poem n.诗；poet n.诗人31.pollution n.污染；population n.人口32.prison n.监狱；poisonn.毒药33.product n.产品；productionn.生产34.psychology n.心理学；philosophy n.哲学35.quality n.质量；quantity n.数量36.quite adv.很；quiet adj.安静的37.religion n.宗教；regionn.地区38.rhyme n.韵律；rhythm n.节奏39.roof n.屋顶；rootn.根部40.shadow n.影子；shaden.阴影41.similar adj.相似的；familiaradj.熟悉的42.special adj.专门的,特别的especialadj.特殊的,特别的43.through prep.通过；thoroughadj.彻底的44.tip n.小费v.给小费,倾倒；topn.顶部45.tired adj.疲倦的tried try的过去式、过去分词46.typist n.打字员；typewritern.打字机47.welfare n.福利；farewel1n.告别三、同词素易混词1.accelerate v.加速；accumulatev.积累；allocate v.分配,拨给；advocatev.提倡2.apartmentn.公寓；departmentn.部门,系,局3.acquire w.获得admire v.钦佩,赞美desire v.期望n.愿望；requirev.要求4.decrease v.减少；increasev.增加5.deserve v.值得；observe v.观察,遵守；preserve v.保护,保存；reservev.储备,预定6.majority n.多数；minorityn.少数7.discover v.发现；uncoverv.揭开,揭露8.rough adj.粗糙的,粗暴的,艰难的；tough adj.强硬的,艰苦的,坚韧的四、其他易混词1.straight adj./adv.直的/地副词形式易错加-1y2.hardly adv.几乎不词义易错3.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生作名词时易与“graduation n.毕业”混淆4.judge v.判断n.法官作名词时易与“judgment n.判断”混淆5.guide v.指导n.向导作名词时易与“guidance n.指导”混淆团不规则动词练习题1. A _____________ light cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2. A woman next to me ________ weep silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _______ sink all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ begin producing his calculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ leave standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ grow wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ become convinced she would remain single all her life8. as the trees _________ spread across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ ride during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ hurt.11. But these days, poverty ___________ strike North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________burn itself out.13. Day had __________ break, and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _________ show him the falls15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ give traveling allowances.16. Half the fruit crop __________ freeze out in the sudden severe autumn.17. He ________ shoot four people dead and fled across town.18. He _________ fall behind when we were climbing the mountain.19. He _________ give me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20. He _________ sell very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He __________ foresee that it would rain before morning.22. He ____________ rewind the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _______ sit on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ steal jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ hung loosely on him.26. He had never ___________ forgive her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has ________ cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _________ lend him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ sew into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ lie dead.31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ rebuild and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ shake his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ ride the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _________ choose as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman.35. He was _________ freeze to death on a snowing night.36. He was _________ hung for his crimes.37. He_________ read books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he ________ feel confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ drink40. How much money have you ________ pay him since your husband died41. I _______ shut my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never ________ lie about the affair.43. I didn't think you ___________ mean that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I don't know why I feel so _______ feed up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ sleep under the stars and counted through my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ wind up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ seek truth in books.48. I still have a ring I ________ steal as a teenager.49. I was _________ wake up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I swore that one day I, too, would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ overcome my shyness and learned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ swear enemies, they dislike each other very much53. If you are ________ bite by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _______ lose, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ shrink.56. If you have never _______ swim, then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _________ become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ lay to rest.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ sink.60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely__________ shake.61. Increased consumption of water has ________ lead to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ know cause.63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ tear beyond repair64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ give that they had raised taxes so much.65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ sing and seen acted.66. Jack would not have ________ hit the boy without provocation.67. Jane let out where she had ___________ hide her father's birthday present.68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ break down.69. Just then a friend __________ drive up and gave me a ride.70. Last night's storm ___________ bring several trees to the ground.71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ mistake the name.72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone rang73. Medicine should not be __________ keep where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ beat her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ set in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ make use of by man.77. Science __________ seek an effective method of containing the disease.78. She ________ sing and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She ________ spend lots of money on books last year.80. She _________ write to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She __________ fight down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _____________ withdraw her previous remarks, and apologized.83. She has _________ fall in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _______ put her hand on Grace's arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ slide to$ 32.86. She was totally crazy She almost ________ tear my head off.87. She was very creative and talented and __________ speak a lot of languages.88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ rise by over a third.89. Smoking is _____________ forbid here. Please put your cigarette out.90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ swim long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.91. Some confusion has __________ arise as a result of the new system.92. Something in me had been ___________ awake.93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping, _________ fly into the room.94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ forget all about his coming this afternoon.95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ go and jammed our car in.96. The __________ write constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97. The banquet is being _________ hold in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ light up the room.99. The chemist has ________ win worldwide recognition.100. The children _________ eat until no food remained on the table.101. The company has ___________ grow rapidly in the last five years.102. The decision has _______ split some families.103. The girl had hardly _______ ring the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. The more they are _________________ understand, the more mysterious they become105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ throw ston es at opposition leader106. The night before the test I was ____________ overcome by fear and despair107. The play will be _________ show again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ rid of political corruption.109. The remains of the meal were ________ feed to the dog.110. The sun that ________ shine on the British Empire had passed midday.111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ eat as a vegetable. 112. The train _________ draw in and all the passengers got off.113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ meet.114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ retell in English.115. They _______ dig in and waited for the enemy's attack.116. They _________ hide themselves in the mountain for half a year.117. They are________ send abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding.118. They have__________ begin to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119. They waited until the moon _______ rise.120. They were _________ beat to death with baseball bats121. This part of the hospital was _________ build on later.122. To investigate that, they_______ run a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David123. Tom used to be very ____________ withdraw but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.124. We _______ sow our vegetable seeds yesterday.125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ fly over the enemy's land. 126. We have _________ deal with that firm for many years.127. We have not always been ___________ teach to think for ourselves.128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ hear. 129. We sought long and hard but ________ find no answer.130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ undertake131. Wheels are in a machine _________ drive by an endless belt.132. When I ________ arise from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation133. When I _________ awake, I found the ship devoid of all crew.134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ strike five.135. When the bombing started, the population ________ flee to places of safety. 136. When was the last time you ________ sweep a room137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ blow his own brains out138. Why would you hire someone who _______ bid higher than me139. Within months the family had _________ take back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.140. You ____________ mistake when you thought I laughed at you.141. You have _________ throw the same face as I make any money, is it142. You have certainly ________ catch the sun today. Your nose is red.143. You know who ________ stick him with a knife last night 144. You've became quiet since you ___________ quit baseball.。

记忆英语单词的巧妙方法后来，我就想：怎么样才能避免这样的情况发生呢?于是我慢慢观察这些相似的单词，总结出这样一个规律：英语单词中以某个单词为基础，加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词，如：“a. 前面加字母。

例如：light、flight,ear、near、hear、tear、wear,have、shave,等等。

“b. 后面加个字母。

例如：hear、heart,unit、unite,plane、plan-et,等等。

“c. 中间加字母。

例如：though、through,tree、three,for、four,等等。

“d. 减字母。

例如：harm、arm,close、lose,start、star,等等。

“e. 换字母。

例如：blood、flood,fountain、mountain,bridge、fridge,等等。

F. 调字母(即改变字母顺序)。

例如：blow、bowl,sing、sign,broad、board,等等。

“在这样做的时候，把汉语标注在这些易混词的旁边，时不时地拿出来翻翻，次数多了，对这些易混词也就能够清楚区分了。

(2)字母变化记忆法“有一种被我称为‘手掌记忆’的方法。

如果诸君想重点记忆某个单词的发音或较难拼写的单词，不妨把它写在手上，并强制自己在洗掉音标或单词前记下来。

当你张开手看到它时便重复背诵一遍，这样反复记忆。

假定一天背两个单词或音标，一百天便可记住两百个难记的单词或音标。

这些知识储备足可以应对70%的英语试题。

(3)循环记忆法“对于背单词，我一贯采用的是循环记忆法，也就是分周期进行反复记忆。

首先，你必须估算出自己的记忆周期，你可以背10个左右从未见过的单词，然后看自己几天以后完全忘记，这段时间大致就是你的记忆周期。

以后每背完一次单词，过了1/4周期，你就需要再背一遍，以加强记忆。

这样反复地记忆，一个周期后再检查还有哪些单词未记住，则归入下一个周期重新记忆。

如此反复，相信你背单词的效率将会很快提高。

undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受[Qnd[5g[u] 记忆方法：去下层生活，经历痛苦，无法忍受而出走undergraduate n.大学肆业生[Qnd[5grAdjuit] 记忆方法：没有毕业的毕业生uniform a.一样的n.制服[5ju:nifC:m] 记忆方法：uni：由你form：组建由你组建（form）身穿一样的制服的军队（选自电子书《把四级英语单词复制到你的大脑》）universal a.宇宙的；普遍的[ju:ni5v[:s[l] 记忆方法：universe + al（形容词后缀）upper a.上面的；地位较高的[5Qp[] 记忆方法：阿婆——老人地位高的upright a.垂直的；正直的[5Qprait] 记忆方法：正好（right）在上面（up）——垂直的usage n.使用，对待；惯用法[5ju:zidV] 记忆方法：us(我们) age(年龄)我们要正确对待年龄我们要正确使用年龄我们年龄成为惯用法utility n.效用，有用，实用[ju:5tiliti] 记忆方法：有“题里题”精神（题目里面看到另外的题目）做题的效用才能得以发挥utmost a.最远的n.极限[5Qtm[ust] 记忆方法：at mostut mostvacant a.空的；未被占用的[5veik[nt] 记忆方法：“未垦”的——未被占用的，空的vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器[5vAkju[m] 记忆方法：vacuum——象四个茶杯ac——Asia China亚洲中国亚洲中国制造的四个茶杯，哪个茶杯有真空？当然是“m”了valid a.有效的；正当的[5vAlid] 记忆方法：歪理的——歪理的，但是有效的van n.大篷车，运货车[vAn] 记忆方法：玩——在大篷车上玩variable a.易变的n.变量[5vZ[ri[bl] 记忆方法：very——非常vary——变化vary + able(形容词后缀)variation n.变化，变动；变异[vZ[ri5eiF[n] 记忆方法：vary + ation(名词后缀) variety n.多样化；种类；变种[v[5rai[ti] 记忆方法：varietyvehicle n.车辆，机动车[5vi:ikl] 记忆方法：喂一口——在机动车上，小孩子吃饭需要大人喂——一口一口地喂velocity n.速度，速率[vi5lCsiti] 记忆方法：为了城市——驾车速度不要太快venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于[5ventF[] 记忆方法：完全——完全冒险主义verify vt.证实，查证；证明[5verifai] 记忆方法：very （非常）＋fy（发言）不同寻常的发言——证实、查证version n.译文；说法；改写本[5v[:F[n] 记忆方法：我行——我的译文行vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管[5vesl] 记忆方法：船——v esse l——橹e s s e——表示四个人四个人在船上划[谐音]外售——飞船是不外售的veteran n. 老兵，老手[5vet[r[n] 记忆方法：我的人——这个老兵是我的人via prep.经过；通过[5vai[] 记忆方法：vipvery important personviavery important ass(驴)非常重要的驴经过vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动[vai5breit] 记忆方法：我不来——使他颤动vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的[5vig[r[s] 记忆方法：喂狗若是——狗的样子朝气蓬勃的violence n.猛烈，激烈；暴力[5vai[l[ns] 记忆方法：我冷死——寒风猛烈violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的[5vai[l[nt] 记忆方法：我冷的——猛烈的冷violet n.紫罗兰[5vai[lit] 记忆方法：我（vio）让（let）我让紫罗兰开花virtually ad.实际上，事实上[5v[:tju[li] 记忆方法：我调理——实际上是我调理的visual a.看的；看得见的[5vizju[l] 记忆方法：vis：看（vision）ual：形容词后缀vital a.生命的，生机的[5vaitl] 记忆方法：歪头——生机的表现voltage n.电压[5v[ultidV] 记忆方法：volt伏特（人名也是电压的单位）＋age（名词后缀bacteria n.(pl.)细菌[bAk5ti[ri[] 记忆方法：反写：air（空气）+ etc（例如）+ ab空气里到处是细菌，例如形状象a、b的细菌这些细菌很有意思，都喜欢倒立（反写单词bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬[beik] 记忆方法：bake 烤[拼音]kao有字母abike 自行车:zixingche有字母Iban vt.禁止，取缔n.禁止；禁令[bAn] 记忆方法：ban 颁（布）——颁布禁令barber n.理发师[5ba:b[] 记忆方法：你八伯是理发师吗？bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的[bZ[] 记忆方法：[谐音]白鹅：bare & bare——两个裸体的白鹅bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交[5ba:gin] 记忆方法：北京(广州话)——你在北京做交易barrel n.桶[5bAr[l] 记忆方法：bar（酒吧）rel——relax站在酒吧里的桶上蹦的来放松barrier n.障碍；障碍物[5bAri[] 记忆方法：river 把v看成船——河上有条船rier——河上没有船barrier——bar + rier酒吧门前一条（没船的）河成了去酒吧的障碍物battery n.电池；一套，一组[5bAt[ri] 记忆方法：bat——球拍tery [谐音]太累球拍打得不是球，是电池，当然太累bay n.海湾，口岸，湾[bei] 记忆方法：bye—bye 音近似bay—bay向海湾说bay-baybean n.豆，蚕豆[bi:n] 记忆方法：饼——豆做的饼病——吃了坏蚕豆容易生病behalf n.利益，维护，支持[bi5ha:f] 记忆方法：be 是half 一半利益需要一半自己维护，一半别人支持billion num.万亿(英)；十亿(美)[5bilj[n] 记忆方法：万亿英镑= 十亿美圆？biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼[5biskit] 记忆方法：b—is—cuitb——饼干（binggan）; is cut——被切这个饼干是我（i）切的blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片[bleid] 记忆方法：不赖的——不赖的刀刃，可以吹毛断发blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸[bla:st] 记忆方法：1、blast 拟声词大声读这个词，感受一下爆炸的声响2、b(不) last(最后的)9．11事件不是最后的爆炸bleed vi.流血[bli:d] 记忆方法：不理的——流血也不理的blend vt.&vi.&n.混和[blend] 记忆方法：白兰地——白兰地是一种混合烈酒boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘[b[ust] 记忆方法：boast s 表示形体优美的女人美女在船上自我吹嘘bold a. 勇敢的，冒失的，粗体(字)的[b[uld] 记忆方法：b（不）+ old年轻人有的勇敢，有的冒失bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门[b[ult] 记忆方法：[抱头]——抱头痛哭，因为没闩门而失窃bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸[bCm] 记忆方法：拟声词BOMB！！！bond n.联结，联系；公债[bCnd] 记忆方法：绑的——绑在一起就是联结、联系的意思bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖[bC:] 记忆方法：b(饱—拼音bao) or e(饿—拼音e)1、饱或饿都使人厌烦吃饱了会让人无聊，饥饿让人痛苦2、吃饱了钻牛角尖；饿得人挖土豆bounce vi.弹起;弹跳[bauns] 记忆方法：绑死——李连杰被绑死了还能弹起，弹跳多好啊！bound a.一定的，必然的；受约束的，[baund] 有义务的记忆方法：棒的——一定很棒的绑的——受约束的boundary n.分界线，办界[5baund[ri] 记忆方法：-ary名词后缀表“地点”受约束的地点——分界线brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动[breik] 记忆方法：brake[谐音]别克别克汽车的闸，刹车很好用brass n.黄铜；黄铜器[bra:s] 记忆方法：[谐音]不拉屎，拉黄铜breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面[bredT] 记忆方法：bread 面包th[拼音]天河面包宽度可盖住天河——面包幅面真大bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤[bru:z] 记忆方法：【谐音】不如死��这个伤痕让我真不如死bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾[5bQbl] 记忆方法：bubble 三个大水泡这个单词读音象冒泡的声音bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗[5bQkit] 记忆方法：巴西的——巴西的水桶budget n.预算[5bQdVit] vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定记忆方法：【谐音】广州话“不知的”¬——只有作了预算才知道需要多少钱bulb n.电灯泡；球状物[bQlb] 记忆方法：[谐音]八宝粥——电灯泡里盛着八宝粥bulk n.物体，容积，大批[bQlk] 记忆方法：罢课——天上有一个莫名物体，学生罢课去看，学生罢课的另外原因——课室容积太小，太拥挤罢课学生开始比较少，后来大批的加入了。

英语最容易混淆单词比较记忆一、accommodate, afford, furnish这一组动词都有“提供”的意思。

accommodate v.提供住宿、房间；适应，迎合，迁就。

This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。

The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的愿望，连夜将货物发了出去。

afford v.负担，支付；当“提供”讲时，多用于指抽象事物的提供?对吗。

We can't afford that expensive sports car. 我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。

The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean. 从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。

Furnish v.指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。

Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识，然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。

一、, adhere, conform, comply, obey这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。

Abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。

)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

高考考纲单词对比记忆及难词巧记1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机）11) altar 祭坛 alter 改变12) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音13) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役14) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓15) beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式16) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续17) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物18) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房19) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴20) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事21) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛22) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹23) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水24) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民25) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长26) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店27) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的28) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄29) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的30) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋31) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险32) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除33) floor 地板 flour 面粉34) incident 事件 accident 意外35) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望36) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛37) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的38) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治39) protest 抗议 protect 保护40) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得41) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇42) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店43) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的44) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词45) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议46) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑47) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落48) steal 偷 steel 钢49) strive 努力 stride 大步走50) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避51) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法52) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的53) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式54) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正55) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的第三部分难词巧记Innocent 无辜的；无罪的；记忆法：in+ no+ cent 里面没有一分钱Wedding 婚礼；记忆法：we +dd+ing 我们俩的定住了。

英语四级单词巧记方法英语四级单词巧记方法(精选3篇)在四级考试中,阅读理解是一个重要内容,提高阅读理解能力也是英语教学的一个主要目的,下面给大家分享英语四级单词巧记方法，希望能够帮助大家!英语四级单词巧记方法【篇1】学好英语四级的词汇，最实用的当然是背诵了，这一点是十分的重要的，没有谁不背单词就能通过四级考试的，所以说，十分的困难的吧，再然后，在当你决定考四级的时候，一定要给自己定一个目标或者是学习计划，没有计划的学习，效率很低。

这样说的原因，就是很多同学都是如此的懈怠。

拖延症，是当今社会的一种比较常见的病态，大家做很多事情都是喜欢拖延，这一点，值得我们好好的反思。

也许一时半会克服不了，但是。

当你在准备四级考试的时候，也开始拖延的话，后果可想而知。

所以，第一点，也是最重要的一点，就是要制定一个适合自己的学习规划，最好单独拿一个小本子，每天花一点时间读一读英语，背一背英语。

都计划好，每天就先做完这些，再把注意力放在其他地方就好了。

再然后，就是如何一句古老的话，好记性不如烂笔头。

再好的记忆力，倒还是不如经常的动笔写一下，做一做笔记。

这样会好点。

现在很多的参考资料集，特别的多。

很多同学喜欢去买，但是，大多数的结果就是。

买回来了，并没有去看。

一直搁到角落里。

方法/步骤2其实，平心而论。

就掌握单词而言。

没必要去特别的买一本书来当做复习的教案。

完全可以自己买一个本子。

在平时做四级模拟试卷的时候。

就经常的把不认识的单词。

句型之类的记好。

现在基本上，各个网站都有比较方便的网络课堂。

大家可以多去看一看，网络课堂的一节课比较少。

时间很短。

方便有空的时候浏览性的看一看。

看到关键的地方也是可以记笔记然后就是，记忆单词很多的小技巧，我们大多都是从小学开始学习英语的，那时候开始就是不断的直接，很生硬的背诵，这样的习惯我相信已经养成很久的，根本就不能戒除。

但是，这的确是最慢的记忆方法了。

所以大家一定要学习一些方法来加深印象，而且又不枯燥的记忆方法。

易混淆词汇比较记忆1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence用于比喻的意思。

例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion是指物质上的。

2. adjacent，adjoining，和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adjoining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但admission用于公共场合。

The price of admission to the gallery is￡5.admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。

4. adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的，过继的”an adopted son (daughter)养子(女)；my adopted country我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。

adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。

5.averse和adverseadverse“不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。

adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction.averse“嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，而且用否定形式。

6.advise和adviceadvise“劝告”(动词)；advice“劝告”(名词)。

7.affect和effectaffect“影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectesindifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“结果”，“效力”。