同等学力申硕英语口语交际模拟习题(四)——学苑教育

在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷110(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Oral Communication 3. V ocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5. Cloze 7. Translation 8. Text Completion 9. WritingPart ⅠOral CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.A. You look so smart in the imperial gownB. in my country purple is associated with being nobleC. We sell all kinds of things used in ancient Chinese Imperial Palaces A: Hello. Can I be of service to you?B: I’m just window shopping. A: You are always welcome.【D1】______B: They look very interesting, especially the yellow gowns.A: They are imperial gowns. Ancient Chinese emperors wear them. Yellow is a noble color to Chinese people. The imperial laws forbade the ordinary people to wear yellow. B: Did they? But【D2】______A: Cultures differ from country to country. Why not try them on? B: How much should I pay you for trying it on? A: Free of charge.B: That’s fine. Is this yellow too bright for me? A: It’s a very bright yellow, but it looks terrific on you. B: Does it? What size is it? A: It’s Size 8. B: But I wear Size 10.A: Here is another gown. It’s Size 10. Try it on. 【D3】______Why not take one as a souvenir? It’s cheap. Only 100 yuan. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll take it.1．【D1】A．B．C．正确答案：C解析：根据空格下面游客B的回答“看起来真有意思，尤其是这些黄色的长袍”，黄袍为皇宫里的服饰，据此可知，售货员A专卖古代皇宫里的用品，所以C选项“我们这里销售中国古代皇宫的各种用品”符合文意，故选C。

同等学力申硕英语口语交际模拟习题(六)1. A: What is all this glass doing on the floor?B: ____________A. Look at the window and you'll see. The kids were playing ball and Tommy failed to catch it.B. I'll clean it.C. I'll call the repair man.D. Can't you find out?2. A: Do you think your boss will expect you to work late again tonight?B: ____________A. Such has never been the case with my boss.B. My boss has never done such a foolish thing.C. How can we work late for our boss?D. I think so.3. A: How did your interview go?B: ____________A. A manager interviewed me.B. I couldn't feel better about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.C. I am fully confident that I answered all the questions to the needs of the interviewer.D. I answered all the questions of the interviewer to his satisfaction. But he may discriminate against me.4. A: Jack can't stay out with his friends now that school has started.B: ____________A. I do believe Jack has made a right decision.B. Yes, I agree, grades are more important than parties. His grades dropped.C. Yes, that's right. After all, young people should not be too close to their friends.D. No, I don't think Jack is right. After all, work is work. Play is play.5. A: What's up with Donald? I've never seen him so happy.B: ____________A. The weather is fine. May be. He's suffering from rheumatism(风湿病).B. His superior gave performance evaluation this morning.C. Perhaps he was reading some novels.D. That's beyond me. I can't guess what was happening with David.参考答案：1. A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B。

在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷76(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Oral Communication 3. V ocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5. Cloze 7. Translation 8. Text Completion 9. WritingPart ⅠOral CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.A.We are ready at your serviceB.The computer is workingC.it provides you with free service and partsA:There! Here we are.You can turn on the power now.B:Great!【D1】______.Thank you very much.A:It’s our pleasure.By the way, your warranty is good, so【D2】______.You just sign your name here in the form.B:Thank you.May I sign here? A:Yes.If anything is wrong with your computer, don’t hesitate a moment to call us.【D3】______.B:I appreciate your coming here in time.1．【D1】正确答案：B解析：根据A说的内容“您可以开机了”以及B说的内容“太好了”可知，B的电脑出了故障，现在已经维修好了，所以选B“电脑又恢复正常了”。

同等学力英语模拟试题同等学力英语模拟试题：一、选择题1、The _______ of the moon caused the tsunami in the ocean. A. gravitation B. reflection C. revolution D. cooperation 答案：C2、After a long _______， the old man finally returned to his hometown. A. battle B. fight C. war D. combat 答案：A3、The _______ between the two continents is very obvious. A. difference B. distinct C. diverse D. diversify 答案：B4、The _______ of the two calendars is a puzzle for scholars.A. differenceB. distinctC. diverseD. diversify 答案：A5、My _______ towards nature is beginning to change. A. emotionB. sentimentC. feelingD. affection 答案：D二、翻译题1、The more he has, the more he wants. (请用英文进行翻译) 答案：The more he gets, the more he wants.2、Reading is a passport to knowledge. (请用英文进行翻译) 答案：Reading is a passport to knowledge, which allows us to travel through the world with ease and gain a deeper understanding of life and the universe.三、完形填空题同等学力英语模拟试题中的完形填空题主要考察文章的理解和语言运用能力。

在职申硕同等学力英语（短文完成）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：8. Text CompletionPart V Text CompletionDirections: In this part there are three short texts.For each text,you should first fill in the blanks in the choices A,B,C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle.Then,complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A,B,C (or D).Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.evidently at times of likeA. look 【T1】______a foolB. 【T2】______to a significant degreeC. the way it would 【T3】______ physical dangerWhy is stage fright so universal when it does not pose a physical threat?Our self-confidence and self-esteem are threatened, 【T4】______. No normal person wants to 【T5】______. Consequently, a speaking situation does involve threat, not physical but psychological. The brain instructs the body to react exactly 【T6】______. In essence, the brain tells the body, “get ready to fight off the danger or to run away from it. “1．【T1】正确答案：like解析：第1题考点是：动词词组look like(看上去像)。

同等学力英语真题解析-学苑教育我想大家刚刚参与完这个考试，也许还沉浸在刚刚旳紧张气氛中，我想在考试之后，咱们做一种总结，看一看咱们这个考试中有什么得与失，首先看一下咱们旳第一部分题型，我想诸多同学比较关注选择题旳答案，那我把答案给大家公布一下。

咱们首先看第一部分Dialogue Communication，对话交流部分，首先sectionA，咱们看这个对话，由于我们做旳很仓促，咱们大家一起回忆一下，第一道题，这道题，大家都是A和C之间选择，A是Are you sure？C是Do you think so？选项A和C之间旳区别，重要是在于选项A是指一种事实，是对事实确实定，它指旳是一种fact，我这样来写，这个对应旳是fact，我这样来写，大家也许能认同，这个对应是事实，选项C，Do you think so？这个对应旳是什么？对应旳是表达一种人旳观点，假如一种人体现对一种人见解，opinion，表达探讨和问询，应当是Do you think so，它对应旳第一种人旳话，应当是opinion，咱们回来看一下考题，第一种人说，说旳是事实还是观点？应当是事实，是5000英镑，因此答案应当是A，难度不大，这个在我们习题课上也是讲过旳。

第二题表达对一种人旳祝贺和恭喜，应当选择D，Good for you，有好处。

这个我们先把答案说一下。

第三题表达提议，我想诸多同学会看到，表达提议旳句子，一种是选项A，why not，一种是选项C，you might as well看到了吧，我们要注意表达提议旳句子两个均有，A和C，B旳选项应当是A和C，这个和原则化试题，我们之前旳预测应当是差不多旳，我之前在习题课上都讲过，就是对立选项中，相隔旳A和C旳选项中来求解，我们要选择一种积极性旳提议，A和C是哪个积极旳？是A还是C？是C吧，因此第三题答案是C。

第四题，仍然是对一种人旳见解，刊登个人旳意见，答案是B，I'm with you there，表达我同意。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试（模拟试卷）ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TESTFOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTSPart 1 Oral Communication (15 minutes 10 points)Section A:Directions: In this section, there are two dialogues between two speakers , each has three blanks and three choices marked A,B, and C taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with the choices to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue OneA. It was very exciting, wasn’t it?B. Always the same old thing.C. But I thought it was boring.A. What did you think of the movie?B. I thought it was gorgeous! I loved it!A. You did? (1) __________c______________.B. Why? What didn’t you like about it?A. For one thing, there was too much violence in it, always fighting and killing!B. But it was just an action movie!A. And the story was silly too. (2)_________b_____________.B. Well, you see, the stories are always simple in those movies.A. What did you like about it?B. (3)____________a_________________ And I like the movie star. The young guys are crazy about her!Dialogue TwoA.just trade it inB.listen upC.first things firstA.Well, _____b_________, Jerry, you’ve got to start thinking tochange it now.B. But you know it would cost much to buy a new one.A: You could buy a new car, or _______a__________ and buy a second hand.B: Which means, we’re up against a big decision, aren’t we? Well, I am not sure, but if I trade it in, I will have to check out some used cars right now.A.Treat me a drink and I can help you choose one.B: Will you? Oh, thank you so much! But, ________c__________, I will go check up my budget and make sure if everything is all right.Section B:Directions: In this section, there is an interview between two speakers , which has four blanks and four choices marked A,B, C and D taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with the choices to complete the interview. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.A.I saw a piece of news about womenB. As a resultC. men have a hard time going out with womenD. That is right.A: ________a_____________ who are earning more money than males. What do you think about that?B: Oh, I think ____________c______________ who earn more than them because there’s this stereotype that men should make more money than females.A: ________d____________. According to the news, between30% and 40% of women earn more money than their spouses. And by the year 2030, the average woman in this country is expected to outearn the average man.B: What are the possible reasons for this?A: Well, there are educational trends; many more women are receiving higher education now than before. ______b_________, there are also more women entering the workforce.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11．Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored her purposefully at the party.A．desperately B．definitelyC．deliberately D．decisively12．Janet couldn’t work out why the rescue team didn’tget his message on time.A．carry out B．break upC．figure out D．put out13．The researchers have come up with numerous explanations to justify their failures．A．lead to B．charge for C．call for D．account for14．They sent in a recommendation letter shortly after they applied to Harvard for the postdoctoral program.A. recentlyB. soonC. latelyD. posthumously15. The chairman made an exhilarating speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A. vigorousB. tediousC. flatD. harsh 16．Life is more important than the pressures and stresses that we place on ourselves over work and other commitments. A．appointments B．arrangementsC．obligations D．devotions17．She said that the medicine the doctor gave her broughtrelief to his headache.A. easedB. rescuedC. promotedD. diagnosed18．Today’s movie features Tom Cruise as the leading actor, who has attracted millions of fans to watch his Mission Impossible series.A．describes B．characterizes C．manifests D．professes19．In this glorious season, Kobe Bryant has harvested great honor and recognition around the world.A. benefitedB. flourishedC. acquiredD. required20．Long-term use of the drugs can ultimately alter the patient’s motor skills and personality.A. divertB. exhaustC. exchangeD. affectPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Section ADirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Text 1When Patricia Weathers's son Michael had problems in his first-grade class, a school psychologist told the mother he had attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, and needed to be medicated with stimulants. If not, he would be sent to a special education facility near his school. Confused and frightened, Weathers says she consented to put Michael on Ritalin, a commonly used stimulant that doctors prescribe to decrease the symptoms of ADHD - restlessness, disorganization, hyperactivity. But Michael exhibited negative effects from the drug, such as social withdrawal. Instead of spotting the side effects, Weathers says, school officials again pressured her back to the psychiatrist's office, where Michael's diagnosis was changed to social anxiety disorder and an antidepressant prescribed. Finally, says Weathers, "I saw that the medicines were making Michael psychotic, so I stopped giving them to him." When she stopped the medicine, the school reported her to state childprotective services for child abuse.Though charges were dropped, the Weathers case has become a symbol of the boiling controversy surrounding ADHD, treatment for it, and the subjective diagnostic tests that some critics say has led to an overuse of stimulants in schools. According to testimony given before Congress in , ADHD diagnosis in children grew from 150,000 in 1970 to 6 million in , representing 12 to 13 percent of US schoolchildren.On the one hand, a recent study by National Institute of Mental Health, published in April, confirmed long-held assumptions that consistent use of stimulants mildly suppresses children's growth - at an average rate of about an inch over the course of two years, in addition to weight loss in some children. At the same time, another part of the same study gave the use of medication a boost when it comes to the treatment of ADHD. The study showed that strict behavioral rules, used without drugs, were not as successful as treatments involving stimulants. They suppressed ADHD symptoms in 34 percent of the children tracked over a two-year period, while medication worked in 56 percent of cases.Yet if the study was reassuring to some who work with children, it was alarming to others. "The study helps prove that the country is only hearing half the story about ADHD," says William Frankenberger, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, who has been studying ADHD for almost two decades. "If these medicines suppress growth, you have to ask what else they are doing that we can't measure."21.It can be inferred from the text that kids with ADHD are often[A] allergic to medicines.[B] absent-minded in class.[C] afraid of meeting strangers.[D] anxious about seeing the doctor.22.Weathers stopped giving the medicine to her son because[A] she sensed the side effects of the medicine.[B] the doctor prescribed another new treatment.[C] the school psychologist advised against using it.[D] she was charged with abusing her son physically.23.The figures in Paragraph 2 indicate[A] the overuse of anti-ADHD medicines on schoolchildren.[B] the sharp drop of child-abuse cases in schools and families.[C] the total loss of confidence in school doctors among parents.[D] the drastic growth of ADHD symptoms observed among children.24. The study by National Institute of Mental Health suggested that[A] the use of medicine was effective in treating ADHD.[B] kids on medication of stimulants tended to grow a lot.[C] it was more successful to discipline children with ADHD.[D] kids would put on weight quickly after receiving medication.25.The Wisconsin professor’s concern was that[A] the government would not take actions to suppress ADHD.[B] the anti-ADHD medicines might have more serious side effects.[C] teachers and doctors at school might neglect the kids with ADHD.[D] parents with ADHD kids could be discouraged by thestudy results.Text 2Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls’ lives. It is not that pink intrinsically bad, but it is a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fused girls’ identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls’ lives and interests. Girls' attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it's not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What's more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with itsintimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children's marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem innately attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children's behaviour: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing gimmick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.Trade publications counseled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a "third stepping stone" between infant wear and older kids' clothes. It was only after "toddler" became common shoppers' term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways tosegment a market is to magnify gender differences –or invent them where they did not previously exist.26. By saying "it is ... The rainbow"(line 3, Para 1), the author means pink _______.A should not be the sole representation of girlhoodB should not be associated with girls' innocenceC cannot explain girls' lack of imaginationD cannot influence girls' lives and interests27. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?A Colors are encoded in girls' DNAB Blue used to be regarded as the color for girlsC Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing gendersD White is preferred by babies28. The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological devotement was much influenced by ________.[A] the marketing of products for children[B] the observation of children's nature[C] researches into children's behavior[D] studies of childhood consumption29. We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised ________.A focuses on infant wear and older kids' clothesB attach equal importance to different gendersC classify consumers into smaller groupsD create some common shoppers' terms30. It can be concluded that girl's attraction to pink seems to be _____.A clearly explained by their inborn tendencyB fully understood by clothing manufacturersC mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmenD well interpreted by psychological expertsText 3Sometimes Sadler breaks into teeny giggles and sometimes she roars with laughter. And sometimes a dozen or so people do the same along with her. But there is nothing funny. Ms. Sadler is a certified laughter leader whose job is to help people laugh. Literally.Sadler is one of about 1,000 adults in the United States, Canada, and Mexico who have become certified laughter leaders since July through the World Laughter Tour Inc. Thegroup was formed in 1998 by former psychologist and psychotherapist Steve Wilson and nurse Karyn Buxman. Their intent, then and now, is "global influence in the practical applications of laughter and humor for health and world peace.""If everyone would go back to being a child again by spending 30 minutes laughing, the whole world would be a better place," he adds.In fact, there is a kind of shared universal language that goes something like this: Hee hee ha ha ho ho.... That's just one of the phrases Sadler uses in her workshop.Those who attend one of her classes might find themselves sitting with their mouths open wide, lightly slapping their chests and then their knees with one hand while pointing at people with the other hand and laughing without making noise."It's sort of as if you were in church and you couldn't laugh and had to squelch it a little bit," says Sadler about the "silent laugh," one of the interactive laughter exercises she uses.A louder laughter exercise is the "cellphone laugh." Sadler asks participants to walk around the room, holding imaginary cellphone against their ear, pretending to call a friend toperhaps tell them about this crazy laughter club workshop they attended. But instead of talking on their phones, participants laugh into it. And they're encouraged to make eye contact with one another.The favorite class exercise is often the "argumentative laughter" Class participants walk around and point and wiggle their fingers as though in preparation to scold one another, but instead, they laugh. Hee, hee, hee.Barbara Hee (yes, that's her real name), founder of the Philly Phun Laughter Club in Philadelphia, recently aimed to get the whole city laughing.Ms. Hee and four other certified laughter leaders offered free laughter sessions throughout the city during the week of April 25. Even the mayor joined in by officially proclaiming the week Laughter Week.Hee knows the value of a good laugh. In her previous job in cemetery-plot sales, she faced tough sales goals and many unhappy people. "This laughter training has been really good for me," she says. "It gave me direction. It got me out of a blah (meaningless) period of my life and helped me to move on."31. Ms. Sadler’s job is “to help people laugh. Literally.”This implies thatA. she helps understand the verbal meaning of “laugh”.B. there is nothing funny about laughing.C. she just teaches participants how to make laughter.D. she quotes literary texts to help people laugh.32. When one is doing “cellphone laugh” training, he is supposed toA. hold a phone against his ear and pretend to call a friendB. tell a friend about the crazy laughter club workshop he attended.C. laugh at his friend on the phone for not attending the course.D. be encouraged to look at other participants when he is laughing.33. Which of the following is not one of the “interactive laughter exercises”?A. Laughing as if you were in church and had to squelch it a little bit.B. Pointing at one another and laughing without noise.C. Pointing and wiggling fingers as though in preparationto scold one another, but instead, they laughD. Laughing into imaginary phones and looking at one another when laughing34. For Ms Hee, the value of a good laugh is thatA. it gives her meaning of life.B. it helps sell more cemetery plots.C. it helps unhappy people.D. it helps her to move from place to place.35. What is supposed to be the title of the passage?A. Laughter and HumorB. Sadler, the Laughter LeaderC. Laughter Training WorkshopD. Hee’s New LifeText 4Recently，the American Heart Association surveyed 1,000 people nationwide about their thoughts on sodium and heart health. 61% said that they believed sea salt was a low-sodium alternative to table salt. They can be forgiven for thinking so. Sea salt is marketed as a healthy food，added to soups，potato chips and a wide variety of packaged snacks labeled "low sodium"，"all natural" and "healthy". But in reality，sea salt and table salt are not terribly different，at least chemically.The real differences are in how the two are used in cooking. Table salt comes from underground salt deposits. Companies that sell it typically add something to keep it from clumping. During processing，table salt is stripped of many of its natural minerals. Sea salt，on the other hand，is made from evaporated seawater. With little processing，it retains most of its minerals，which some cooks say give it a better flavor.But both contain the same amount of sodium chloride by weight，which means they contribute equally to total sodium consumption and have the same effect on blood pressure. Officials recommend that adults consume no more than 2,300 milligrams of sodium a day，equivalent to a teaspoon of salt. You should eat less if you are black，hypertensive or older than 40. Yet most Americans consume more than double the amount they need，mostly from processed foods，so it is best to limit salt - of any kind.36.According to the survey，more than half the people believe that________.A. table salt should be used in cookingB. it is necessary to eat sea saltC. sea salt is a high-sodium productD. sea salt is a healthier choice than table salt37.The difference between table salt and sea salt lies in that table salt________.A. contains less natural minerals than sea saltB. forms clumps more easily than sea saltC. tastes better than sea saltD. goes through less processing than sea salt38.The word "strip" in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. breakB. addC. remove D change39. According to the passage，the proper amount of salt consumption is related to one's ________.A. appetiteB. ageC. sexD. weight40.According to the passage，Americans ________.A. consume much more salt than they actually needB. consume about 2,300 milligrams of salt a dayC. prefer fresh food to salted processed foodD. try to limit their salt consumption of any kindSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested 4 answers A, B, C and D. Choosethe best answer and mark the answer on the ANSWER SHEET.“I would never send my son Will to public school. Of course, he will learn something, but not in school. And I will be his own teacher, because I know what is best for him. I know what he needs. In school, teachers have care for dozens of kids. They don’t have enough time for each kid. Attention and care are very important to kids. Keeping that in mind, what is best for a child, your child? Some children excel in a traditional school setting. They just do great. However, many do not thrive in such an environment. Many of the discipline problems in traditional schools are created by extremely bright children who are bored to death. What is more distressing is that reports abound about shooting rampages at school, teenagers gunning down unarmed guards, then cornering other victims in the classroom before killing themselves. The environment of public schools is horrible. You can’t ensure the safety of your children.”Comment 1:You must be kidding. Without a teaching degree, we can’t be the teachers. Besides, our children have to play with other kids. They have to learn to socialize and will never know howto communicate with other if they stay at home.Comment 2:I don’t see the point in it either. Parents are always too busy to spend time with their kids. How can they make sure their kids get the best education at home? That explains why nowadays getting your children into a good school is as difficult as anything and parents are anxious to prepare their children for various programs in order to be qualified for a renowned school.Comment 3:You nanny your kids too much, regulating everything the kids do. As a result, they may turn out to be too dependent on you.Comment 4:You may be right about the dangers surrounding our kids in schools. In a modern, violent, often deranged world, safeguards are necessary.Nowadays, if kids have quarrels with each other, they don’t get a black eye, they get killed.41. Which of the following notions from the quoted blog is Not mentioned?A. Traditional schools fail to give enough attention to each of the kids.B. We can teach our own children at home.C. Bright children are often source of trouble for public schools.D. School violence is a threat to the safety of our children.42. What comments agree with the notion in the quoted blog?A. 1 and 2B. 2 and 3C. 2, 3 and 4D. 4 only43. In comment 4, what does the word “deranged”probably mean?A. orderlyB. safeguardedC. arrangedD. crazy44. What does comment 4 suggest?A. One can’t ensure the safety of your children in schools.B. Children will get killed if they go to schools.C. Children will have fights with teachers.D. Modern world safeguards the life of our children.45. Which one can be the best title for this report?A. Self-education: a bright future for kidsB. Schooling at home or at school: that is a questionC. Traditional schooling is at the dead endD. Children need attention and carePart IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Some people think the best time to begin studying a foreign language is in childhood, and that the younger you are, the easier it is to learn another language. There is 1 evidence, however, that children in language classroom learn foreign languages 2 better than adults in the similar classroom situations. In fact, adults have many advantages 3 children, better memories, more efficient ways of organizing information, longer attention spans, better study habits, and greater ability to handle 4 mental tasks. Adults are often better motivated than children: they see learning a foreign language as necessary for education or career. 5 , adults are particularly sensitive to correctness of grammar and appropriateness of vocabulary,two factors that receive much attention in most language classrooms.Age 6 have some disadvantages, however. For instance, adults usually want to learn a foreign language in a hurry, unlike children, who can devote more time to language mastery. Also, adults have complex communication needs that extend beyond the mere ability to 7 a simple conversation. Adults need to be able to argue, persuade, express concern, object, explain, and present information about complex matters that relate to their work or education. Because most adults do not like to appear foolish, they often __8___ themselves opportunities to practice 9 making mistakes, not getting their message 10 , or appearing ridiculously incompetent. Also adults have more trouble than children in making new friends who speak the foreign language.46.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little47.A. no B. any C. still D. even48.A. than B. to C. over D. against49.A. complicate B. compound C. complete D.complex50.A. In addition B. In short C. In consequence D.In fact51.A. ought to B. does C. must D. can52.A. carry of B. carry through C. carry over D.carry on53.A. supply B. deny C. ignore D.neglect54.A. in the case of B. for fear of C. in spite of D.instead55.A. over B. across C. cross D.crossedPart V: Text Completion (20 minutes, 20 points)Directions: In this part, there are three short texts. For each text, you should first fill in blank in the choices A, B, C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle. Then complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A, or B, or C (or D). Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text One:A.you (56)_____1___ yourself with cakeB.looking (57)____3____ some small waysC.(58)___2____ the expense of day-to-day pleasuresIf you've got a tendency to prioritize long-term happiness (59)__________c__________，you should start (60)_______b_____ to bring a little joy back into your life. I’m not suggesting th at you go out and get drunk every night，or that (61) _____a___________. There are plenty of other ways to enjoy yourself.Text Two:A.They head off instead (62)___1_______the nearest barB.(63)____3____ weekdays in pubs and barsC.The time may (64)___2_____ place to place(65)________b________ in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. (66)_________c_______, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home.(67)____________a____________ or pub to be with friends,co-workers and colleagues.Text Three:A.you are in the (68) _____4___ of a parentB.without first (69) _____2______ its contentsC.whether it is suitable (70) ____1______themD.(71)_____3____ other wordsLet us suppose that (72)________a____________. Would you allow your children to read any book they wanted to (73)_______b___________? Would you take your children to see any film without first finding out (74)_________c_____________? If your answer to these questions is ‘yes”, then you are either extremely permissive, or just plain irresponsible. If your answer is “no”, then you are exercising your right as a parent to protect your children from what you consider to be undesirable influences.(75)__________d_________, by acting as censor yourself, you are admitting that there is a strong case for censorship.Part VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语模拟试卷与参考答案一、口语交际（共10分）第一题对话内容：面试官：您好，请介绍一下您自己。

应聘者：您好，我是一名工程师，毕业于一所知名大学，拥有丰富的项目经验。

我想申请硕士学位以进一步提升我的专业能力。

面试官：好的，请谈谈您为什么要申请硕士学位？应聘者：我认为硕士学位是一个标志，代表着我可以在我的专业领域里不断进步，扩大知识面和提升研究能力。

这将对我的职业生涯发展有非常大的帮助。

我也想跟上行业的发展趋势并更好地适应变化。

同时我对这个专业充满热情，也希望通过研究和学习了解更多有关这方面的知识。

面试官：听起来很好。

在您看来，最大的挑战是什么？您将如何应对这些挑战？应聘者：我认为申请硕士学位最大的挑战在于学习过程中的时间和压力管理。

我需要在工作的同时兼顾学习，但我会合理规划时间并找到适合自己的学习方法来应对这些挑战。

我也会寻找机会与其他专业人士交流和学习以丰富我的知识和经验。

面试官：很好，谢谢您的回答。

最后一个问题，您对未来有什么展望？请谈谈您的职业规划。

应聘者：我希望能够在我所从事的领域取得更大的成就，并在未来成为该领域的专家或领导者。

我计划通过不断学习和实践来提升自己的技能和知识，并寻求更多的机会和挑战来扩展我的职业领域和视野。

同时我也希望为公司做出更多贡献并创造更多的价值。

对于我来说，重要的是能够找到一个平衡工作和生活的方式，让自己不断前进和发展。

我也希望在未来有机会指导新一代的工程师，传承知识和技能。

感谢这次的面试机会让我能够向您分享我的愿景和目标。

对此您对申请者的预期职业规划还满意吗？您有下一步准备和我进行沟通或交流的打算吗？也期待您的回答和建议。

”这段对话具体题目如下：问题：根据对话内容，选择正确的答案描述应聘者的动机和目标。

1.应聘者申请硕士学位的主要动机是什么？他希望通过学习提升什么方面的能力？（他希望通过学习提升专业能力、扩大知识面和提升研究能力。

）答案为选项①专业能力的提升和选项②知识面的扩大以及选项③研究能力的提升。

Paper onePart I Dialogue CommunicationSection A1．选A..在语言学中有一种“使役行为理论”;指的是有些句子具有一定的使役力量;虽然没有直接提出要求;但听者听了以后会觉得说话者间接提出了某种请求;让听者做某件事..在这里;A方虽然表面是在问B方是否靠近门口;但其前提是感到寒冷;可见其目的并不只是单纯的询问B方所处的位置;而是间接地请求B方把门关上;所以选项A实现了成功的交流目的.. 2．选B..A方问：“最新的一期时代周刊到没到今天已经是星期二了..”选项B的答复最合理：“这杂志晚了..也许后天才能到..”其他几个答复均不合适..如干扰项A仅重复了杂志未到的事实;无任何新信息..3．选A..注意本对话讲的是打电话投硬币的事..A方是电话提示;要求投入更多预付金硬币;否则通话就无法继续了..因此;选项A说：“噢;天哪;我没钱了..得把电话挂了..”4．选B..A方问：“Ray;你放学后不直接回家吗”选项B说：“不..我1点钟还要上课;然后在图书馆待几个小时再回家..”干扰项A可能起作用..但应注意;按照英语的习惯;当回答内容为否定时;其前不能使用Yes..5．选A..A方说：“听说你得了一张停车罚单..”选项A的意思是：“是啊;我根本不知道3区是专供教师用的..”Lot在此指停车的分区..Section BDialogue Comprehension6．选A..女士问男士是否见过凯莉在附近出现;男士回答说;凯莉的手提包就放在椅子上;暗示凯莉很可能就在附近..7．选A..男士提醒女士记得去看医生;但女士说只是有点擦伤;暗示她认为情况并不严重;不需要去看医生..8．选B..pick up在这里的意思是“学某种东西”..on one’s own的意思是“靠自己”..知道了这两个词组的意义;就很容易选出答案B..9．选D..这道题的关键词是resume;即“简历”..女士打算给这家电力公司递上一个简历..显然;她是想在这家公司工作..10．选C..男士说他打算放弃拉小提琴;因为管弦乐队再次拒绝接收他为成员；女士对此表示怀疑：“仅仅因为你没能成功考入乐队;难道就此放弃吗”可见她希望男士应重新考虑他的决定..“make”在这里指“成功作成某事”..Part II V ocabulary11．选B.mended：赞扬;表彰;其对应词应为praised;即“表扬;表彰”..本题题意为：那位消防队员因其在熄灭那场大火的勇敢表现而受到表彰..辨义：A．denounced斥责；C．welcomed 欢迎；D．exclaimed嚷叫起来;大声叫..12．选C..画线词rule out：排除掉;其对应词应为exclude;即“排除掉;不包括..”本题题意为：我们无法排除是他的妻子将他杀害的..辨义：A．foresee预见；B．run out用完；D．foretell 预言..故答案为C..13．选A..画线词back up;在这里的意思是：依靠;支持；其近义词为A support..辨义：A support 支持..辨义：通过语义判断;到分辨词汇可分辨义：A．elevate；B．提高；C．investigate调查；D．challenge挑战..本题题句的意思为：人们期待着科学家们做出彻底的研究来支持对这些新药所作的断言..故正确答案为A..14．选D..画线词baffling在此的含义是：令……惊讶;或令人感到茫然莫解..其对应词为perplexing to..本题题句的意思为：有一类侦探小说描述令人钦佩的业余侦探;他们通过理智地分析犯罪动机与线索;侦破了一些使警察困惑不已的案子..正确答案为D..辨义：A．revealed by由……揭示出；B．predicted by由……预测；C．alarming to对某人产生提醒或告诫的作用..15．选A..画线词的对应词为：fundamentally..二者共同的基本意思是：基本上、聪根本上..本题题句的意思为：相对论基本上有两部分组成：狭义相对论和广义相对论..辨义：B．usually 通常；C．frequently经常；D．approximately大约、近似地..16．选C..画线词depicting：描绘..其含义与portraying描绘;绘制接近..本题题意为：描绘风景景观的刺绣18世纪末就在美国开始畅销起来..辨义：A．stating陈述；B．relating论及；D．celebrating庆祝性的..故答案为C..17．选A..画线词daring意为辨义“大胆的、勇敢的;”bold是其同义词..本题题句的意思为：那个胆大的年轻人骑马穿过那印第安人的村庄试图找到他那走失了很久的妹妹..辨义：B．cowardly怯懦的；C．persistent坚持不懈的；D．caring关心人的..18．选D..Did you suspect that the entire episode was an elaborate deception这句话的意思是：你可曾想到整个段落情节是一个精心设计的骗局句中画线词deception的意思是“欺骗..”其含义与选项D．hoax相近..故D为正确答案..辨义：A．decision决定；B．death死亡；C．invitation 邀请..19．选C..画线词defect是B．effect．的反义词;C．weakness的近义词..本题题句的意思是：对自己的能力缺乏信心是迈克个性中的一个主要弱点..正确答案为 C..辨义：其他词的含义是：A．defeat战胜、击败；D．device设计、装置..20．选B..画线词defy的意思为：不顾；不予理睬..与选项B．oppose “反对”为同义词..本题题句的意思为：约翰继续反对他的老板..辨义：A．avoid避免；C．admire赞赏、敬佩；D．guide指导..Section B21..选 A..填词题的做题窍门在于先要读懂题意..本题题句Numerous experiments have demonstrated that mass is_____ to energy的意思是：无数的实验已经证明;质量可以转换为能量..需要填全的词必定得是一个含义与句意相通的形容词..在这里就应当是选项A．convertible;即“可转换的”..辨义：B．exchangeable可交换的；C．transplantable可移植的；D．conceivable可相信的;可设想出来的..22．选A..本题题句In October of this year our Party will_____ its Thirteenth National Congress 的意思为：今年十月我们党要召开十三大了..在这四个选项中;只有A．convene表示“召开”之意..故为正确答案..辨义：B．assemble集合；C．gather集中；D．meet会面..23．选B..本题题意为：自从20世纪30年代早期;瑞士银行就以自己的保密体系和带密码的存折而自豪..在其4个选项中;只有pride;表示“以……自豪;使自豪;使自夸等”..其固定搭配为pride oneself on something;“以……自豪”..做名词时固定搭配为take pride in something..故答案为B..24．选B..本题题意为：传统上从来不让外国学生久留和工作的国家;如德国和英国;在信息技术方面都面临着劳动力_____ 缺乏的问题;因而放松了移民法..A．cuts“裁减；”B．shortages “短缺；”C．weaknesses“弱点；”D．imports“进口..”故答案为B..25．选C..本题题句A series of _____scandals led to the fall of the government的意思为：一系列贪污腐化事件导致政府垮台..C. corruption的意思是：“腐败;道德败坏..”应为正确选项..辨义：A．degradation贬职、降级；B．degeneracy衰退、退化、破坏；D．subversion颠覆.. 26．选A..本题题句Could you possibly_____ me at the next committee meeting的意思是：你能否在下一次会议上塞鲎我一下本句中要求判断出一些读短语动词的用法来..辨义：A．stand in for sb．“站在……的一方”..辨义：B．make up for弥补;补足；C．fall back On求助于；D．keepin with继续与某人保持友好..根据句意;A为正确答案..27．选C..本题题句The old scientist decided to move to his country home _____ his advanced age and poor health．的大致意思应当是：考虑到年事已高;健康状况不佳;这位老科学家决定搬回农村居住..句中缺少的部分应表示原因..选项C．on account of考虑到;由于;因为就应是首选..辨义：A．in the interest of由于对……的兴趣；B．as a result of由于……的结果；D．in support of支持;拥护..28．选B..本题题句_____ of the financial crisis;all they could do was hold on and hope that;things would improve的意思是：鉴于_____ 到金融危机的了顶点;他们所能做到的就是忍耐并希望事情有所好转..句中的空缺处填上……的定点..即B．At the height;在……的顶点..其他词义辨义：A．At the bottom“在……的低谷”；C．on the top “在……的顶部”；D．In the end最终..故根据句意;B为正确答案..29．选A..本题题句Bill looked everywhere for his dictionary but _____ had to return home without it．的意思是：比尔到处找自己的字典;但_____ 最后不得不空手而归..辨义：A．in the end“最后;终于”；B．at the end;一般用做at the end of;意思是“在……结尾;在……末端”；C．in the finish不是短语;正确的短语应为at the finish;意思是“在最后”；D．at the last也不是短语;正确的短语应为at last;意思是“最后”..故根据句意;A为正确答案..30．选A..本题题句We are prepared to overlook the error on this occasion _____your previous good work的意思是：我们已准备_____ 按照你先前做出的卓越研究来考察在这种情况下可能出现的错误..辨义：A．in the light of鉴于;由于..其意正合题意语境的需要..B．thanks to多亏;幸亏；C．with a view to着眼于;以……目的；D．with regard to关于..因此;句意显示A为正确答案..Part III Reading ComprehensionPassage 0ne短文大意本文讲述了the Robotic Rover Spirit机器人海魂号对火星一岩石样本的取样后;科学家对它进行的研究..题目精解31．选B..本文第一段末句即指明the robotic rover Spirit began investigating the rock用的是with two science instruments and a microscopic camera．32．选D..这是一道文句大意重述题..因为they were glad to see the results就等于说But they were．．．pleased;而后半句and puzzled over the soil test results就等于说他们对这些土壤的特征还感到无法理解;也就等于说they can’t explain them..因为puzzled over的意思就是“对……迷惑不解..”33．选C..本文第六段Olivine第一次出现后;即用一个非限定性定语从句对其进行解释：which contains oxygen．iron and magnesium;is often found in volcanic rocks．由此可知正确答案为C.. 34．选A..本题定位在第五段：X-rays emitted by the surface soil indicated a chemical composition mainly of silicon and iron;with smaller amounts of sulfur;chlorine and argon.35．选B..本题定位在全文末段末句：Nothing collapsed;leading Dr．Squyres to ask what force was responsible for holding them together．36．选D..本文首段指出the robotic rover Spirit开始在火星上研究一块岩石样本;接着展开叙述科学家对它的研究..Passage Two短文大意本文介绍了鸟类鸣声随所在地域不同而有所不同的特性;并通过Kroodsma大体介绍了这种差异形成的原因..题目精解37．选A..从本文第二段中Birds that live on the boundary between two dialects or that spend time in different areas can become“bilingual”定位..38．选C..题干定位在第二段倒数第二句rapid cultural evolution within each generation紧接着说明This kind of song evolution is found in whales but;up until now; rarely in birds.39．选D..在第四段对话中;With these birds;if we find differences in their songs from place to place;it means that the DNA has changed too;表明选项A是正确的;这段对话的末句you get these striking differences from place to place because the birds have learned the local dialect说明选项C是正确的;综合两个选项;选择D..40．选C..猜测词义题..题干出现在SA的第三次发问中．;通过阅读DK的回答;because they are thrown together with different birds every few months from all over the geographic range;可知答案为C..41．选B..题干出现在全文末句;是一个由wish引导的虚拟句;可知DK在目前还不知道这个答案;故应选B..42．选C..本题属定标题..从最后一段引述DK的话;即“So I think for nomadic birds like Sedge Wrens;because they are thrown together with different birds every few months from all over the geographic range;they don’t bother to imitate the songs of their immediate neighbors They make up some kind of generalized song;or rather the instructions in their DNA allow them to improvise this very Sedge Wren-y song．”可以看出这篇对话的主旨是研究鸟的呜声与其所处的地理环境及其邻居的关系的..Passage Three短文大意耶鲁大学的物理学家Robert Adair指出;在棒球运动中;外野手如果想准确地接着球就不能仅仅依靠视觉信息;而必须根据球击在木质球棒上的声音来及早判断球会飞行多远..题目精解43．选A..具体细节题..解题的信息在第2段第2句话：If he relied purely upon visual information;the fielder would have to wait for about one-and-a-half seconds before he could tell accurately if the pitcher hit the ball long or short．44．选A..第3段中有这样的描述“If I heard a crack I ran out．．．”防守队员向外跑;说明击球手击出的是一记长球..45．选C..具体细节题..见第5段第2句话：Balls hit on the sweet spot generate fewer energy-sapping vibration in the bat;allowing greater energy transfer t0 the ball．46．选C..Adair在最后一段指出;铅质球棒无论球击在何处发出的都是同样的一声“呼”.. 47．选B..在第一段第一句就提到;“Experienced baseball fielders can tell how far a ball is going to travel Just by listening to the crack of the bat．If they didn’t;they wouldn’t stand a chance of catching it”;有经验的棒球外野手可以通过倾听球拍的击打声来分辨球的运动距离;而无法做到这一点的话;则有可能把握不住接球的机会..所以A是正确的..在第二段提到;“If he relied purely upon visual information．．．the ball may have traveled too far for him to each it in time·”所以B不正确;应该为visual而不是sound information..第三段中;“The difference between the crack and clunk．．．could mean a difference in running distance of as much as 30 meters”;所以C 正确..第四段最后一句提到;“Conversely;mishit balls make the bat vibrate strongly and SO donot travel as far．”相反地;如果没有击中sweet spot的话;会使拍子剧烈振动;从而无法击得远;所以D也正确..48．选B..主旨大意题..本文主要讲的是防守队员如何根据球击在木质球棒上的声音来判断球的飞行距离..Passage Four短文大意本文虽然一开头就介绍宇宙学家和星源学家之间的不同之处;但此后都是围绕着星源学家内部对于太阳系起源所持的不同见解展开的..题目精解49．选C..本文讨论的是星源学家之间的争论;关于太阳系的形成根源究竟是否同一物质..所以应该选C最为接近..50．选D..本文第1段提到;1848年Edgar Allen Poe在一次演讲中提到了星源学的奥秘;但不能因为他作过一次演讲就断定他是cosmologist或cosmogonist或lecturer..本题的解题信息在in a new edition of Poe’s prose poem Eureka．51．选C..具体细节题..见第2段第3旬：Cosmologists worry about where the Universe came from;cosmogonists with how the Solar System formed．52．选A..选项A中的completely与文章的内容不符;因为Mercury和Pluto不在这一平面上.. 53．选B..从本文的第4段可以了解到;大多数星源学家把太阳有7．25度倾斜度这一事实归因于太阳物质的损失：Anyway;they add;the Sun has been losing mass for most of its life and may have slipped a little：54．选C..第6段中的Not at all暗指一个倾斜的太阳并不是星源学家们唯一头痛的事情;应该还有许多令他们头疼的事情..Passage Five短文大意本文描述的是目前由于俄罗斯太空急救飞船的承载能力的限制;目前国际空间站的永久成员只能是3个;他们整天忙于空问站的运行与维护;基本上无法进行有益的科学试验..因此美国的NASA正计划利用其他办法增加太空站的人员编制..题目精解55．选C..推断引申题..本文第1段的最后一句中will at last be able to do useful scientific research这一部分暗示目前的3人编制根本无法进行科学试验..56．选A..具体细节题..解题的信息在第2段第一句中的limited by three by the capability of Russian Soyuz capsules that would return them to Earth in an emergency．57．选C..capsule在文中是指太空舱;跟cabin机舱的意思较为接近;所以选C..58．选B..具体细节题..见第3段第2句：But faced with a$5 billion budget overrun;the agency cancelled the project last year..59．选B..本文在第5段描写到;俄罗斯同意把Soyez的使用寿命延长到2006年;但从2006～2010年间国际太空站将没有救生飞船;因此也不会有永久人员..这是a big problem o60．选D..主旨大意题..综合各段的主题句的意思可以看出;本文主要是阐述如何增加国际太空站的人员编制;进行有用的科学研究..Part IV Cloze短文大意本文介绍“否决”..文章通过介绍否决的定义、适用范围、一般规则以及历史上美国总统与国会使用否决权的实例;阐述了这个问题..这一主题在段首句与段尾句中得到了明确的反映..段首句大意：vet0这个英语单词的意思是“我不允许”..开门见山;道出文章的主题..段尾句大意：这些提案中至少有一条已经被他否决了..以下详细讲解各题答案..题目精解61．选B..本题考理解..考生应能读懂本文的第二句是对第一句中“I will not permit”的解释..permit意为“允许”;因此;可知本题词义为“阻止、阻挠”..进一步参照选择项;则可发现A．accept：意为“接受”;C．promote意为“促进、推进”;D．challenge意为“挑战”;B．block 意为“阻挡、阻止”..只有B．block符合veto的含义;是本题正确答案..62．选A..本题考词汇..根据我们对联合国安理会的了解;我们知道联合国安理会是由中、美、英、法、俄五个常任理事国组成;显然;本题词义应为“由…组成”或“包含”..仔细区分四个选择项的差别;发现只有A．has符合文章要求..即联合国安理会有五个常任理事国..干扰项词义：B．consist与D．is made up都含有“由……组成”或“包含”之意..不过;选择项中所给的短语搭配不全..完整的短语形式应该分别为consist of和is made up of..因此;这两项可以排除..C．maintain意为“保持”或“持…观点”;也不符合文章的语意要求..63．选D..从语法角度分析;本题答案为该句主语..根据前文及常识;可以知道在此充当主语的为上述五国..然后根据选择项一一排查..Both意为“两者都”;用来表达双方的情况;但是;此处有五个国家;因此可以排除选择项A..B．All of which虽然可以用以表示“其中所有的”;但通常用于非限定性定语从句句首;而此处为独立的句子;并非从句;因此选择项B．也可排除..C．Ever..y也可以代表全体;但它是形容词;不能做主语..D．Each为代词;意为“每个”;满足了语法和词义两方面的要求;是本题正确答案..64．选B..本题考动词短语辨析..无论单词辨析还是短语辨析;都要以对文章的正确理解为主要依据..A．calling off意为“取消”；C．calling upon意为“号召、召唤”；calling up意为“打电话”；B．calling for意为“要求”;是本题正确答案..本句大意是;英法两国否决了一项要求以色列从埃及领土撤军的议案..65．选D..本题考近义词辨析..根据常识;可以判断此处需要一个形容词;表示“平常的、通常的、普通的”;修饰use..A．normal“正常的、规范的”;不符合文章要求;可以首先排除..由于其他各项的中文释义都带有“一般、普通的”含义;需要进一步辨别它们之间在语义侧重上的细微差别..B．ordinary质量、品质“一般化、普通”;针对特殊的或特别实例而言;即“没有什么特别之处”的意思；C．average指中等水平的;针对较高或较低水平而言“不高不低”；Dmon“平常的、通常的”;针对事情发生的频度而言;即“常见的”之意..66．选D..本题考语法..选择项提供了动词的四种形式..在甄别正确答案时;应考虑使用谓语或非谓语动词;即选择A或D;还是选择B或C；现在时还是过去时;即：选择A或C还是B;以及单数即选择项D或复数动词即选择项A几个方面..首先;显然应选择谓语动词形式;即排除现在分词选项C．providing for..然后排除过去时选项B．provided for;因为文章所谈论的是美国现行宪法..最后;由于主语“美国宪法”是单数;故再排除A．provide for;正确答案为D．provides for..67．选C..本句紧接前句..根据副词aIso也的提示;本句仍然讨论同一个话题;主语也仍然是美国宪法..故正确答案为C．Const;itution..68．选C..本题考序数词的拼写形式..C．tWO—thirds为唯一的正确答案..69．选B..本题考情态动词的用法;而情态动词的选择主要取决于对文章的理解..此处讲述的是：在总统使用否决权后;国会议案成为法律的先决条件是两院都必须投票推翻总统的否决..作为立法程序;此处需要用明确、强硬的情态动词来描述;因此答案为B．must;即“必须”..干扰项A．may和C．can都表示可能性;D．will则表示“将会”之意..70．选C..本题考时态..在谈到历史上的美国总统多次否决国会提案的问题时;没有明确的时间状语;显然本句信息的焦点在于总统否决国会提案的影响与后果..况且紧随其后的句子也用了现在完成时;支持了本题应该使用现在完成时的判断..71．选C..本题考副词的应用..对副词的选择主要基于对文章的理解..如上所述;美国历史上总统曾否决过2 500个国会议案;而国会否决总统的否决则只有104次..两个数字如此悬殊;可见;形容国会否决总统次数的副词应该是C．0nly;意为“仅仅”..干扰项词义：A．possibly“可能”；B．even “甚至”；D．simply“简单地、只不过”..72．选D..本题考固定用法..从四个选择项分析;此处所要的词义应该是“后期、晚期”;即“18世纪后期”..英语中对晚期或后期的表达用te和early用法举例：He was born in the late 1950s and was in his early for’ties when he star..ted the shoe business．他出生于20世纪50年代后期..在他开始经营制鞋业时已经四十出头了..73．选D..本题考语篇理解能力..需填写词为动词;所带宾语为the size and cost of the federal government;即联邦政府的规模及其开支..问题在于此处指“扩大”还是“削减”政府的规模或开支..答案可以从下文中得到：在陈述Clinton总统观点时用了cut一词;即“削减”..可见此处当填D．reduce..干扰项词义：A．change“改变”；B．maintain“保持”；C．increase “增加”..74．选D..本题考动词短语..选择动词短语的依据来自对语篇连贯线索的确切理解..下文提到C1inton持有different ideas;即他与国会的意见有分歧;因此答案为D．agree with同意某人的意见、想法..干扰项用法解析：A．agree upon和B．agree on表示“在某件事上取得一致意见”;C．agree to后接动词不定式..用法举例：I don’t agree with you on this point．我不同意你的这个观点..He finally agreed to participate in the experiment．他最终同意了参加实验..至此;全部答案已做完..考生应再重新通读全文;以挑剔的眼光审视所做答案;看它们是否达到了在结构和内容上圆满还原短文的目的..75．选B..本题考宾语从句..前一句提到Clinton总统观点时用了部分否定的句式;即Clinton 总统不完全同意国会关于精简政府和削减开支的意见..换言之;Clinton的总体意见是同意精简政府和削减开支;但在具体细节上与国会有分歧..从下文中可以看到;他们之间的分歧在于“精简哪些部门parts of government”以及“精简的幅度by how much”..因此;先排除C．whose;因为whose parts of government的提法不合逻辑；然后排除不符合“总体上赞成国会意见”的选项;即A．why和D．that；最后确认B．what为正确答案..what parts of government意为“政府的哪些部门”..本句大意：对于国会的计划Clinton总统并非全部赞同;他在政府的哪些部门应该被精简以及开支应削减多少这些问题上持不同观点..Part I TranslationPaper TwoSection A题目精解注意此段短文翻译中被动语态的翻译;并注意句子之间的连贯性..1．本句翻译时;要注意条件状语从句中“If an occupation census had been taken…it would…”的翻译;此句为非真实条件句;表达虚拟语气;应译为“如果……的话;也许会……”;同时要注意定语从句“who drew…”的翻译;应翻译为独立的句子..由于英汉两种语言结构类似;应采用对等翻译法直接翻译..2．本句翻译时;虽然没有条件状语引导词if;但此句所表达的意思相当于非真实条件状语;因此;“…would have revealed．．．”表达虚拟语气;应译为“如果……的话;就会……”;同时要注意过去分词“taken．．．”;“unpaved．．．”和“separated．．．”的翻译;应视为过去分词做定语..由于英汉两种语言结构类似;应采用对等翻译法直接翻译..3．本句翻译时;虽然没有条件状语引导词if;但此句所表达的意思相当于非真实条件状语;因此;“would show…”表达虚拟语气;应译为“如果……的话;就会……”;同时要注意过去分词“taken…”的翻译;应视为过去分词做定语..由于英汉两种语言结构类似;应采用对等翻译法直接翻译..4．本句翻译时;虽然没有条件状语引导词if;但此句所表达的意思相当于非真实条件状语;因此;“would be…”表达虚拟语气;应译为“应该会有……”;同时要注意现在分词“carrying…”的翻译;应视为过去分词做定语;但译成汉语时;采用增词法;要译为一个句子..同时;要注意定语从句“which had．．．”的翻译;应译为一个独立句..由于英汉两种语言结构类似;应采用对等翻译法直接翻译..参考译文：1．如果在11世纪作一项职业调查的话;也许会发现;竞有90％的人住在农村;依靠农耕、放牧、捕鱼或靠采伐谋生..2．当时如果航拍一张照片的话;可以看到未经铺设的道路连接的散落村子;中间隔着一片片的森林或沼泽..3．十四世纪中叶所拍的第二张照片可以看到;村庄越来越多了;而且散开了;因为欧洲人通过开辟新的土地;将边疆扩大了..4．道路上和江海上往来的人多了;他们把粮食或原料运往城镇..城镇的数目多了;规模大了;重要性也增加了..5．其次;这一广阔地区的居民无法用我们的标准模式去进行划分;他们也不是一成不变.. Section B题目精解注意此段短文翻译中修辞手法的翻译;并注意句子之问的连贯性..此短文中;句子“这让我觉得很新鲜”译成英语时;要注意汉语的后重心和英语的前重心特点;翻译时要采用句型转换法来翻译;故译为“I find it refreshing that…”..参考译文：As a jazz lover; I find it refreshing that many Chinese pop stars are beginning to be influenced by jazz; and are including jazzy rhythms and harmonies in their songs. However; incorporating jazz elements into pop music does not make it jazz; any more than putting chili pepper into a MacDonald's hamburger turns it into Sichuan cuisine.Part II参考作文Can We Profit More from Computer and InternetComputer and Internet are said to be the biggest wonders ever made by man. They have brought us enormous profits and convenience. But so far still not many Chinese can get access to them. What is the real problemIn my opinion; it involves two sides. The first side lies in the computer and Internet workers. Though technically quite advanced in China; the system is far from being popular for ordinary users. For example; in the west; people can do many kinds of professional jobs at home.E-business and online libraries become a common social service. When traveling; people can book flight tickets and hotel rooms online. Yet; most of Chinese users use the system just to send emails or play games. The other side comes from the traditional opinion on the online practice.Many people prefer to read the newspapers to online news. Therefore; I would like to suggest that online technology should be made more popular for general users to increase their materialspiritual wealth more efficiently.。

2022年同等学力申硕口语交际专项模拟试题及答案1. A: I'm terribly sorry I'm late. I had rather a difficult timefinding your office.B: ____________A. Saying sorry won't be enough for being late. You have to account for what you've done.B. That's all right. Please sit down and I'll start to ask you a few questions.C. You needn't saying sorry. It's often the case.D. Put on your name in hte attendance record and go to your work.2. A: Has the latest Time Magazine arrived yet? Today's already Tuesday.B: ____________A. Today's already Monday. But it hasn't arrived yet.B. Sorry, it's late. Probably not till the day after tomorrow.C. it may arrive on Wednesday.D. Time magazine, so far as I know is the most popular for us New Yorkers.3. A: Please deposit twenty more cents.B: ____________A. Oh, dear, I don't have any more money. I'll have to hang up now.B. Deposit twenty more cents. It's an astronomical figure for me.C. Sorry, I didn't owe you twenty more cents.D. Sorry, I didn't even have a bank account book.4. A: Ray, aren't you going straight home after school today?B: ____________A. Yes, I won't be going home until Friday.B. No. I have a class until 1 O'clock, and after that I'm going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.C. Yes. But I am afraid I have to stay for a few hours in the city library before going home.D. Yes. If I were you, I wouldn't go home directly.5. A: I hear you got a big parking ticket.B: ____________A. Yeah. I never realized Lot 3 was only for faculty.B. Yeah. But how can I do otherwise?C. Big parking ticket? I promise I have got one.D. Sorry, I have no idea what will happen if I get a big parking ticket.参考答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A。