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高二英语必修五unit1知识点高二英语必修五Unit 1知识点Unit 1 in the textbook for the second year of high school English covers various knowledge points and topics that are important for students to master. In this unit, students will learn about different aspects of human behavior, personal qualities, and social interactions. The following are some key knowledge points that students should focus on:1. Vocabulary and key phrases:- Learn and understand the meanings of new words and phrases introduced in the unit.- Pay attention to collocations and idiomatic expressions related to the unit theme.- Practice using the new vocabulary in context to improve comprehension and fluency.2. Reading comprehension:- Read and understand the main ideas and supporting details in various authentic texts, such as articles, essays, and interviews.- Identify the writer's purpose and tone in different types of texts.- Develop strategies for scanning and skimming to locate specific information quickly.3. Grammar and language use:- Review and apply the appropriate use of tenses, including present simple, present continuous, and past simple.- Practice using reported speech and understand the changes in verb tense and pronoun usage.- Develop skills in using adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions to enhance writing and speaking.4. Writing skills:- Study different types of writing formats, such as narratives, essays, and reports.- Learn how to effectively organize ideas and paragraphs in writing.- Practice using linking words and phrases to create coherence and cohesion in writing.- Work on improving grammar accuracy and vocabulary variety in written assignments.5. Speaking and listening skills:- Participate in class discussions and group activities to practice expressing opinions and ideas.- Develop note-taking skills for listening to lectures, presentations, and conversations.- Focus on listening for specific information, inference, and understanding implied meanings.- Work on pronunciation, intonation, and fluency in spoken English.6. Culture and cross-cultural understanding:- Explore cultural differences and similarities through reading and discussion.- Research and present information about different customs, traditions, and social norms.- Discuss the importance of cultural awareness and empathy in interpersonal communication.It is essential for students to devote sufficient time and effort to understand and internalize the knowledge points covered in Unit 1.Regular practice and revision will help students improve their language skills and achieve success in their English studies.。
Period Two Warming Up & Reading—Language pointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．previous adj.在前的；早先的3．tablet n．药片4．expertise n．专家意见；专门知识(技能等)5．capsule n．太空舱；胶囊6．steward n．乘务员；服务员7．stewardess n．女乘务员8．sideways ad v.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前9．combination n．结合；组合10．mask n．面具；面罩；伪装11．hover v i.盘旋12．belt n．腰带；皮带13．flash v t.& v i.(使)闪光；(使)闪现14．exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的15．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)16. aspect n．方面；层面17．impression n．印象；感想；印记18．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地19．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的20. guide n．指导；向导；导游；v t.指引；指导21．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround v t.围绕22．tolerate v t.容忍；忍受23．lack v i.& v t.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西24．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust v t.调整；调节25．carriage n．运输工具；四轮马车；客车26．press v i.& v t.按；压；逼迫；n.按；压；印刷；新闻27．fasten v t.系牢；扎牢28．switch n．开关；转换；v t.转换29. timetable n．时间表；时刻表30．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)31．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续32．as a result结果；因此33．make an adjustment/adjustments to对……作出调整34．in no time立刻，马上35．lose sight of...看不见……36．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原37．in all directions四面八方38．sweep up打扫；横扫39．catch sight of看见40．slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题7分，满分35分)41．Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm，Germany in 1879.When he was a boy，he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old，he had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.He wanted to be a physicist and devote himself to abstract(抽象的) research.However，his family could not pay for the advanced education that young Albert needed.But his parents did manage to send him to a technical school.After graduation，he went to work.With the pay that he received，he was later able to go on with his education at the University of Zurich，where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905.This was the period when he first began the research and studies which led to his famous “Theory of Relativity”．Einstein cared little for money.He once refused to speak on the radio for 1,000 a minute.Another time he was seen using a check for 1,500 as a bookmark.Then he lost the book!Besides his work in physics，he spent much time working for human rights and progress.Like many scientists，Einstein loved music；he played the violin fairly well.In Princeton，he lived quietly，working at the institute and enjoying himself by playing his violin in his simple home.Often there were visitors like the twelveyearold girl who，for a time，formed the habit of visiting him on her way home from school.After some time，the puzzled mother of the girl met Dr.Einstein and asked him what he and her daughter talked about.The doctor smiled and explained，“Oh，she brings me cookies，and I do her arithmetic(算术) homework for her.”Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man of great achievements.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1．When Albert Einstein was very young，his family was very rich.(F)2．Einstein liked music and often enjoyed himself by playing the violin.(T)Period One Warming Up，Prereading & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出conclusion n．结论；结束2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光5．cure n．治愈；痊愈；v t.治愈；治疗6．challenge n．挑战；v t.向……挑战7．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心8．suspect v t.认为；怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯9．foresee v t.预见；预知10．blame v t.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备11．pollute v t.污染；弄脏12．handle n．柄；把手；v t.处理；操纵13．link v t.&n.连接；联系14．announce v t.宣布；通告announcement n．宣布；通告15．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导instruction n．命令；指示Ⅱ.重点短语1．put forward提出2．draw a conclusion得出结论3．expose...to...使显露；暴露4．link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来Ⅲ.重点句式1．过去分词作后置定语But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed(expose) to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。
姓名，年级：时间：Period Two Welcome to the unit & Reading-LanguagepointsⅠ。
写出下列单词的汉语意思 (共10小题；每小题1。
5分，满分15分）1。
tale n。
故事，传说2.unexplained adj。
无法解释的，神秘的3.incident n。
发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）4。
spaceship n.宇宙飞船5。
creature n.动物；（具有某种特征的）人6.flash n。
&vi。
闪光，闪耀7。
detective n。
侦探8.journalist n.记者9.schoolboy n.(学校的）男生10.astronomer n.天文学家Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)11。
puzzled adj。
困惑的，茫然的12。
due adj.由于,因为；预期的；适当的13。
disappear vi.消失；失踪→appear vi.出现14。
witness n。
目击者，证人vt.目击，见证15。
assume vt.假定；认为16.construction n.施工；建筑物→construct vt.建设；建造17.occur vi.发生18.aboard adv。
&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等)19.possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的20.case n。
案件；具体情况，实例21。
amazing adj。
令人惊奇（惊叹)的22.evidence n。
证据23。
injury n.伤害24.dismiss vt。
不予考虑;解雇;解散ughter n.笑，笑声→laugh v.发出笑声；（大）笑Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）26。
step up加紧，加强，促进27.due to由于，因为28.show up出现，现身29。
Period Two Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词1.settle v i.安家；定居；停留；v t.使定居；安排；解决settler n.定居者；移民2.suffer v t.& v i.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n.痛苦；苦难3.recover v i.& v t.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n.恢复；痊愈4.pack v i.& v t.捆扎；包装；打包行李；n.小包；包裹5. exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.确切的6.disagree v i.不同意agree v i.同意7.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的8.dislike n.& v t.不喜欢；厌恶9.tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；v t.倾斜；翻倒10.swap v t.交换Ⅱ.重点短语1.suffer from遭受；患病2.get/be tired of对……厌烦3.pack (sth. ) up将(东西)装箱打包4.get along with与……相处；进展5.fall in love爱上；相爱6.join in参加；加入Ⅲ.重点句式1.find＋it＋adj.＋to do...She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place...她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来……2.do/does/did表强调的用法I do want to change this situation，but I don’t know how.我确实想改变这种现状，但不知道怎么办。
3.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。
Period Two Integrating Skills & Further ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．deliver v t.投递；递送2．punish v t.处罚；惩罚punishment n．惩罚3．survive v i.幸存；活下来survival n．幸存4．emptiness n．空虚；无意义；空旷empty adj.空的；空闲的；空虚的；寂寥的5．confident adj.有信心的；自信的confidence n．信心；自信6．eventually ad v.终于；最后7．reasonable adj.合理的；公道的reason n．理由；原因；理智8．stranger n．陌生人；外地人；初到者strange adj.陌生的；奇怪的9．opinion n．意见；主张10．percent adj.百分之……的11．certainty n．确定；必然12．complain v．抱怨，诉苦；投诉13．immediately ad v.立即，马上immediate adj.立即的，即刻的；紧迫的14．talent n．才能；天才15．require v t.需要16．perform v i.表演；演出Ⅱ.重点短语1．carry on继续2．cast sb./sth. aside遗弃；抛弃3．reach out (使)伸出4．tear sth. away把……撕破；把……扯裂5．hold on (在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住；抓紧不放6．get started开始7．provide sb.with sth.为某人提供……8．speak one’s mind说出某人的想法9．agree with sb.和……意见一致10．complain about sb./sth.抱怨；投诉11．put oneself/sb.down使(某人)自惭形秽；轻视；蔑视12．keep in touch with sb./sth.与……保持联络13．in public当众；公开地14．take up sth.开始从事15．get better at sth.在……方面变得更好；更擅长16．as time goes by随着时间的推移Ⅲ.好句积累1．Not everyone is going to agree with you but you do have the right to say what’s in your mind. 并不是每个人都会赞同你，但是你有权利说出自己的想法。
