人教版必修五unit1Reading知识点
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必修 5Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming upexplain及物动词( vt.)讲解 ;说明 ;说明 [(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他讲解说他是受骗受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能讲解一下这机器是如何运转的吗 ?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
( vi.)讲解 ;说明 ;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得讲解一下此事。
characteristicn. 特点;特点Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独到的I heard my friend’ s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特点Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 这样愚痴是他的特点。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward提出(建议等);提名;提前,把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
[ 归纳拓展 ]put down 记下;镇压put out 关掉;熄灭put aside 放在一边;储蓄;保留put off 推迟;延期put up 建筑;举起;张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空(put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out )①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’ t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词 +不定式”结构,该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
必修5 Unit 1John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”(课文详解)Para. 1:1. John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as herpersonal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一名著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照顾维多利亚女皇的私人医生。
2. But he became inspired【when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.】但当他一想到要帮助那些的了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。
when 引导时间状语从句inspire: inspire sth in sbinspire sb with sthexpose…to…; people exposed to …过去分词作定语,表示被动= people who were exposed to……3. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.霍乱在当时是致命的疾病。
人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
4. So many thousands of terrified people died【every time there was an outbreak.】每次暴发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的百姓病死。
terrified people: 过去分词作定语every time there was an outbreak 是every time引导的时间状语从句。
以time为结尾的词语也可以作连词,引导时间状语从句,如:every time, each time, any time, the next time, the first time, the last time, by the time 上次我见到他,他好像病了。
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词(vt.)解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词(vi.)解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征;特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出(建议等);提名;提前,把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席?[归纳拓展]put down 记下;镇压put out 关掉;熄灭put aside 放在一边;储存;保留put off 推迟;延期put up 建造;举起;张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空(put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out)①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构,该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
必修5 1 1.及物动词〔.〕解释;说明;说明[()][][+()]. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?.请给我讲解一下这条规那么。
不及物动词〔.〕解释;说明;辩白I' . 我得解释一下此事。
n. 特征;特性 .. 独特的I ’s .. 是.....的特性. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. a ?提出〔建议等〕;提名;提前,把时钟往前拨a . 他提出一个新方案。
I a ?我能否提名你当委员会主席?[归纳拓展]记下;镇压关掉;熄灭放在一边;储存;保存推迟;延期建造;举起;张贴穿上收好选词填空④ a a .⑤’t .2. ,1. aa 为“疑问词+不定式〞构造,该构造可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
’t . 我们还没有决定去哪里。
. 问题是什么时候动身。
2 a 得出结论1)作名词,意为“完毕,结论〞a 得出结论最后I a .最后,我对我的东京之行说几句。
2〕作动词,“完毕;断定;决定〞。
〔作插入语〕最后,作为总结(= ), I .3 a —, , . 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他确实医术精湛,以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
① n. 专家,能手〔心理学〕② .熟练的,有专门技术的需专门知识的工作. 参加,注意,照料① 参加a / / a② (): , , 伺候, 照顾,看护a 〔〕.③ 处理,注意倾听I – I .4. . 但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通人时,他就感到很振奋。
(1) 在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动。
意为“患霍乱的〞。
如:. 鲁迅写的书是很受欢送的。
. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯教授。
(2)①暴露 . 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。
②揭露 . 他揭穿了他们的阴谋。
. 对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保存地予以揭露。
. 暴露的,暴露于风雨中的,无掩蔽的n. 暴露,显露. 把某事暴露于光天化日之下a 揭穿骗局练习:, , .A. B. C. D.5 . 对于它的起因与治疗方法人们都不清楚。
人教版高一英语必修五Unit1知识点详解必修 5 Unit1 Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1. explain 及物动词(vt.)解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词(vi.)解释;说明;辩解 I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2. characteristic n. 特征;特性 Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出(建议等);提名;提前,把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席? [归纳拓展] put down 记下;镇压 put out 关掉;熄灭 put aside 放在一边;储存;保留 put off 推迟;延期 put up 建造;举起;张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好选词填空(put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out)①The plan that you _____ atthe meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research how to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构,该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming upexplain及物动词(vt.)解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
(vi.)解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
characteristicn. 特征;特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出(建议等);提名;提前,把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
[归纳拓展]put down 记下;镇压put out 关掉;熄灭put aside 放在一边;储存;保留put off 推迟;延期put up 建造;举起;张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空(put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out)①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called t o _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构,该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。