英语词汇课 words

英语课外词汇100个Introduction:Expanding our vocabulary is an essential part of mastering any language. In English, a broad lexicon enables us to express our thoughts and ideas more accurately, enhance our reading comprehension, and improve our overall communication skills. In this article, we will explore 100 English words that go beyond the standard curriculum, providing learners with an opportunity to enrich their vocabulary and enhance their English proficiency.Before we embark on this linguistic journey, it is important to note that acquiring new words is a gradual process. It is advisable to practice using these words in context, through reading, writing, and speaking, thus reinforcing their meanings and ensuring long-term retention.Below is a compilation of 100 additional English words, organized into various thematic categories for ease of understanding and memorization.1. Describing Personal Characteristics:1. Ambitious - having a strong desire to achieve something significant.2. Impulsive - acting or reacting suddenly without careful thought.3. Resourceful - skilled at finding solutions or alternatives in difficult situations.4. Resilient - able to recover quickly from adversity or setbacks.5. Altruistic - showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others.6. Gregarious - fond of the company of others; sociable.7. Meticulous - showing great attention to detail; precise.8. Charismatic - possessing a natural ability to attract and charm others.9. Tenacious - persistent and determined in pursuing goals or objectives.10. Rational - based on reason or logic rather than emotions.2. Words related to Emotions and Feelings:11. Exhilarated - feeling very happy, animated, or elated.12. Melancholy - a feeling of sadness or gloominess.13. Jubilant - expressing great joy or triumph.14. Nostalgic - feeling a sentimental longing for the past.15. Content - experiencing a state of satisfaction or fulfillment.16. Bewildered - feeling confused, perplexed, or puzzled.17. Serene - calm, peaceful, and untroubled.18. Vengeful - wanting to seek revenge or inflict harm on others.19. Ecstatic - feeling extreme joy or delight.20. Humbled - having a modest opinion of oneself; feeling a sense of humility.3. Advanced Adjectives:21. Prolific - producing many works, results, or offspring.22. Elusive - difficult to find, define, or understand.23. Clandestine - kept or done in secret, often with illegal intentions.24. Inquisitive - curious, eager to learn or investigate.25. Pristine - in its original, pure, or untouched condition.26. Superfluous - exceeding what is necessary or required; extra.27. Ephemeral - lasting for a very short time; transient.28. Resolute - admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.29. Complacent - showing self-satisfaction or unawareness of potential problems.30. Ostentatious - characterized by a vulgar or pretentious display to attract attention.4. Words expressing Agreement or Disagreement:31. Concurred - agreed or expressed assent with someone's opinion or idea.32. Dissented - expressed a difference of opinion or disagreement.33. Conciliatory - intended to placate or pacify; aimed at resolving conflicts.34. Condemned - expressed strong disapproval or criticism.35. Advocate - publicly support or recommend a particular cause, idea, or policy.36. Debunked - exposed the falseness or incorrectness of a belief or claim.37. Endorsed - publicly supported or approved of someone or something.38. Rebutted - provided evidence or arguments to contradict or challengea statement.39. Concurred - agreed or expressed assent with someone's opinion or idea.40. Negated - nullified or made ineffective; denied the existence or validity.5. Advanced Verbs:41. Procrastinate - delay or postpone actions or tasks.42. Surmise - to infer without strong evidence; to guess.43. Differentiate - recognize or point out a distinction between things.44. Illuminate - make something clearer or easier to understand, often through explanation or insight.45. Exemplify - serve as a typical or representative example.46. Implement - put into effect or action; apply a decision or plan.47. Elaborate - add more detail, explanation, or information.48. Integrate - combine or bring together separate elements into a unified whole.49. Convey - communicate or make known; express a message or feeling.50. Exacerbate - make a problem or situation worse.6. Words related to Knowledge and Learning:51. Erudite - having or showing great knowledge or learning.52. Pragmatic - dealing with things in a sensible and practical manner.53. Assimilate - absorb and integrate ideas or information into one's understanding.54. Inquisitive - curious, eager to learn or investigate.55. Perceptive - having or showing an ability to understand or notice things quickly.56. Unambiguous - clear and easy to understand; not open to interpretation.57. Acumen - the ability to make quick and accurate judgments or decisions.58. Cogitate - think deeply or carefully about something.59. Savvy - practical knowledge or understanding; shrewdness.60. Enigmatic - difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.7. Words related to Communication:61. Inquisitive - showing curiosity or interest in others' concerns.62. Persuade - convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument.63. Eloquent - fluent, articulate, and expressive in speech or writing.64. Engage - participate in or become involved in a conversation or activity.65. Mediate - intervene in a dispute to bring about a solution or compromise.66. Enunciate - pronounce words or speech clearly and distinctly.67. Retort - respond to a remark or accusation in a sharp or witty manner.68. Articulate - express oneself clearly and effectively.69. Convey - communicate or make known; express a message or feeling.70. Elucidate - clarify or explain something in a way that is clear and easily understood.8. Words related to World Cultures:71. Hierarchy - a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked according to status or authority.72. Zenith - the highest point reached by a celestial or other object; the culmination or pinnacle of a career or achievement.73. Renaissance - a revival or renewed interest in something; a period of great cultural or artistic change.74. Diaspora - the dispersion or spread of any people from their original homeland.75. Cuisine - a style or method of cooking, specifically associated with a particular country or region.76. Juxtapose - place or deal with things side by side for the purpose of comparison or contrast.77. Iconic - widely recognized and acknowledged as a symbol or representation of something.78. Synthesize - combine ideas, information, or elements to form a coherent whole.79. Integrate - combine or bring together separate elements into a unified whole.80. Millennium - a period of one thousand years.9. Words related to Technology:81. Innovation - the introduction of new ideas, methods, or technologies.82. Cybersecurity - the practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks or unauthorized access.83. Algorithm - a set of rules or procedures for solving a problem or performing a specific task.84. Automation - the use of technology to control or operate processes without human intervention.85. Virtual - existing or occurring on the internet or in a computer-generated simulation.86. Nanotechnology - the manipulation and study of matter on an atomic, molecular, or supramolecular scale.87. Augmented Reality - the blending of virtual or computer-generated elements with the real world to enhance the user's perception.88. Biometric - relating to the measurement and analysis of unique biological characteristics for identification purposes.89. Cryptocurrency - a digital or virtual form of currency that uses cryptography for secure financial transactions.90. Quantum Computing - a field of computing focused on developing technology based on the principles of quantum theory.10. Academic Vocabulary:91. Connotation - the emotional or cultural association that certain words carry beyond their explicit meaning.92. Rhetoric - the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.93. Inference - a conclusion reached based on evidence and reasoning.94. Fallacy - a mistaken belief or invalid argument based on unsound reasoning.95. Paradox - a seemingly contradictory or self-contradictory statement or proposition that, on closer inspection, may be true or logical.96. Discourse - written or spoken communication, typically a formal discussion of a subject.97. Pedagogy - the method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept.98. Anecdote - a short, interesting, or amusing story about a real incident or person.99. Reciprocal - given, felt, or done in return; mutual.100. Dialectic - the art of investigating or discussing the truth of opinions.Conclusion:By acquainting ourselves with these 100 additional English words, we have taken a step towards enhancing our language skills and enriching our vocabulary. Remember, continuous exposure, practice, and usage are the keys to effective word acquisition. As we expand our lexicon, we equip ourselves with the tools necessary for effective communication and comprehension in the English language. Let these words serve as stepping stones on our journey towards linguistic excellence.。

高中英语词汇课教课方案【篇一：高中英语教师资格证词汇课教课方案】教课内容：词义meanings 、用法 usage 、词汇信息 basicinformation 、词汇记忆策略 strategies.topicteaching aims:1. knowledge aim: the students will be able toknow the meaning and usage of thefollowing words: ⋯2. ability aim: the students will be able to usethese words correctly in writingandspeaking.3. emotional aim: the students will be more confident ⋯teaching key and difficult points: master the words,especially ⋯teaching aid: caiteachingprocedures:1. step 1: lead-inshow some pictures to students and ask somequestions: ... 2. step 2: task-readingthink.read the words twice.3. step 3: presentation and comprehension4. step 4: practice5. step 5:consolidation 6.unit 6 lesson 1words:good adj.book n.t: hello, boys and girls, how are you today? i ’m fine too, thank you! before the class, let ’s enjoy some pictures. what do yousee in the first picture?t: a man. right! what is he doing? yes, he is ⋯ .t: in our daily life, ⋯ is very common, today, we will learn how to describe ⋯ in english. please open the book and turn topage 51. read the text after me and select the words you think important.t: everyone well done. who could share words with us? peter,please.t: ⋯（假装帮助读了一个单词，而且边读边板书） great. ⋯重( 复一遍单词). anything to add? ok, lily please.t: ⋯（板书） . well down.t: now, read after me. （没个词读两遍）t: 解说词语。

abort vi.异常中断,流产 /E5bR:t/breach n.违反(契约) /bri:tF/crane n.鹤，起重机 /kreIn/abide v.遵守 /E5baId/aboard adv.船(车)上 /E5bR:d/abolish v.废除，取消 /E5bClIF/abstract adj.抽象的，难懂的 /5AbstrAkt/ accrue v.产生，发生 /E5kru:/ace n.(纸牌)幺点,王牌adj.一流的 /eIs/ acquaint n.使熟悉，相识 /E5kweInt/ activate v.使活跃，开动 /5AktIveIt/ adamant adj.坚硬的 /5AdEmEnt/ adhere v.粘附，坚持 /Ed5hIE(r)/ adjourn v.延期，休会 /E5dV\:n/ administer v.管理 /Ed5mInIstE(r)/ administrative adj.行政管理的 /Ed5mInIstrEtIv/ administrator n.行政官，网管 /Ed5mInIstreItE(r)/ adverse v.逆的，相反的 /5Adv\:s/ aerobics n.有氧运动法 /eE5rEUbIks/ agriculture n.农业 /5AgrIkQltFE(r)/ail vt.折磨,使烦恼 /eIl/airway n.航线，通风孔 /5ZEwei/aisle n.过道，走廊 /aIl/albeit conj.虽然 /9R:l5bi:It/allot v.分配，配给 /E5lCt/alpha n.希腊字母的第一个字母 /5AlfE/ alphabet n.字母表 /5AlfEbet/ amalgamate v.合并 /E5mAlgEmeIt/ ambiguous adj.模棱两可的 /Am5bIgjUEs/ ammunition n.弹药 /9AmjU5nIFn/amp [美俚]电吉他 /Amp/amputate vt.切除(手臂,腿等) /5AmpjUteIt/ analogy n.类似，类推 /E5nAlEdVI/ anchor n.锚v.停泊 /5ANkE(r)/ Anglican n.英国国教徒adj.英国国教的 /5AN^likEn/ apparatus n.仪器，设备 /9ApE5reItEs/ appendix n.附录，盲肠 /E5pendIks/ apprehensive adj.有理解力的 /9AprI5hensIv/ apron n.围裙[机]挡板 /5eIprEn/arbitrary adj.专横的，任意的 /5B:bItrErI/ archaeology n.考古学 /9B:kI5ClEdVI/ arena n.竞技场 /E5ri:nE/arrogant adj.傲慢的 /5ArEgEnt/ arsenal n.兵工厂, 军械库 /5B:sEnl/artery n.动脉, 要道 /5B:tErI/arthritis n.关节炎 /B:5WraItIs/ ascertain v.查明，弄清 /9AsE5teIn/ ashtray n.烟灰缸 /5AFtreI/aspire vi.热望, 立志 /E5spaIE(r)/ aspirin n.阿斯匹林 /5AsprIn, 5spErIn/ ass n.驴，愚蠢的人 /As/ assassinate v.暗杀 /E5sAsIneIt/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 1 of 20asthma n.[医]哮喘 /5AsmE/athletic adj.田径的 /AW5letIk/ Atlantic n.adj.大西洋(的) /Et5lAntik/atom n.原子，微粒 /5AtEm/attain v.赢得，到达 /E5teIn/attic n.阁楼 /5AtIk/auction n.拍卖 /5R:kFn, also 5CkFn/ audio adj.音频的,声音的 /5C:diEu/await v.等候，等待 /E5weIt/babe n.小孩, 缺乏经验的人 /beIb/ bacterium n.细菌 /bAk5tiEriEm/ badger n.獾vt.诱使(某人暴露自己)/5bAdVE(r)/ badminton n.羽毛球 /5bAdmIntEn/ balcony n.阳台 /5bAlkEnI/bald adj.秃的 /bR:ld/ballet n.芭蕾舞 /5bAleI/banquet n.宴会 /5bANkwIt/barge n.驳船 /bB:dV/barley n.大麦 /5bB:lI/barrister n.(有资格出庭辩护的)律师 /5bArIstE(r)/ barrow n.手推车 /5bArEU/bass n.低音乐器adj.低音的 /5bAs/bead n.有孔小珠 /bi:d/beard n.胡须 /bIEd/beast n.野兽，牲畜 /bi:st/beep n.哔哔声v.嘟嘟响 /bi:p/ behold vt.把...视为vi.看 /bI5hEUld/ beleaguer vt.围, 围攻 /bI5li:gE(r)/belly n.肚子 /5belI/berry n.浆果 /5berI/berserk adj.adv.狂暴的(地) /bE5s\:k/ biblical adj.圣经的 /5bIblIkl/ biological adj.生物学的 /9baIE5lCdVIkl/ bizarre adj.奇异的 /bI5zB:(r)/ blackmail n.vt.勒索 /5blAkmeIl/ bladder n.膀胱, 气泡 /5blAdE(r)/ blatant adj.喧嚣的, 俗丽的 /5bleItnt/blaze n.火光，光亮 /bleIz/blend v.混合，掺混 /blend/blink adj.眨眼，闪烁 /blINk/blonde adj.n.金发碧眼的(女人) /blCnd/blouse n.女衫 /blaUz/bluff n.断崖,诈骗vt.vi诈骗 /blQf/boar n.公猪, 野猪, 野猪肉 /bR:(r)/boast v.夸口，以...而自豪 /bEUst/bogey n.妖怪, 可怕的人(物) /5bEUgI/bollock n.去势的小公牛 /5bulEk/ bombardment n.炮击 /bCm5bB:dmEnt/ bonfire n.大篝火, 营火 /5bCnfaIE(r)/ bonny adj.漂亮的, 健美的 /5bCnI/ bookshop n.书店 /5bukFCp/booth n.货摊，电话亭 /bu:T/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 2 of 20booze vi.<俗>豪饮n.酒, 酒宴 /bu:z/ Bosnia 波斯尼亚 /5bCzniE/ bounds n. v.跃进adj. 装订的 /baUndz/ bouquet n.花束 /bU5keI/ bout n.一回合, 较量vt.来回耕 /baUt/ brandy n.白兰地 /5brAndI/ brassiere=bra n.奶罩 /5brEsIE(r)/ Brazil n.巴西 /brE5zil/ broccoli n.椰菜 /5brCkElI/ broker n.经纪人 /5brEUkE(r)/ brook n.小河，溪流 /brUk/ broom n.扫帚 /bru:m/ buffet n.冷餐 /5bUfeI/ buggy adj.多虫的<俚>神经病的/5bQgI/bunk n.(轮船, 火车等)铺位 /bQNk/ bunker n.船上的煤仓, 碉堡 /5bQNkE(r)/ buoy n.(湖, 河等中的)浮标 /bRI/ bureaucrat n.官僚主义者 /5bjUErEkrAt/ butty n.伙伴, 监工 /5bQti/ cabbage n.卷心菜；圆白菜 /5kAbIdV/ cabin n.小屋，船舱 /5kAbIn/ cafe n.咖啡馆 /5kAfeI/calf n.小牛，腿肚子 /kB:f/ calibre n.口径, 才干, 器量 /kAlIbE(r)/ cane n.手杖，(藤、竹的)茎 /keIn/ captive adj.被俘虏的n.俘虏 /5kAptIv/ cardinal adj.主要的 /5kB:dInl/ Caribbean n.加勒比海 /kAri5bi(:)En/ carton n.纸箱 /5kB:tn/ cemetery n.墓场 /5semEtrI/ censor v.审查 /5sensE(r)/ census n.人口普查 /5sensEs/ ceremony n.仪式，典礼，礼节 /5serImEnI/ certify v.证明 /5s\:tIfaI/ champagne n.香槟酒, 香槟色 /FAm5peIn/ charitable adj. (为)慈善事业的 /5tFArEtEbl/ charter n.特许证，宪章 /tFB:tE(r)/ cheeky adj.胖乎乎的,厚颜无耻的 /5tFi:ki/ chord n.弦,情绪n.[解]腱 /kR:d/chore n.家务杂事 /tFR:(r)/ christen v.命名为 /5krIsn/ cider n.苹果酒 /5saIdE(r)/ civic adj. 市民的, 公民的 /5sIvIk/ civilian n.平民adj.民用的 /sI5vIlIEn/ claw n.爪 /klR:/ clockwise adj.adv.顺时针的 /5klCkwaIz/ closure n.关闭vt.使终止 /5klEUVE(r)/ clown n.小丑，丑角 /klaUn/ clumsy adj.笨拙的，愚蠢的 /5klQmzI/ cluster n.群，串 /5klQstE(r)/ cobble n.鹅卵石v.拙劣地修补 /5kCbl/coca n.[植]古柯,古柯叶 /5kEUkE/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 3 of 20cocktail n.鸡尾酒 /5kCkteIl/cocoa n.可可饮料, 可可豆 /5kEUkEU/coconut n.椰子 /5kEUkEnQt/cod n.鳕=cash on delivery [商]货到付款/kCd/coffin n.棺材 /5kCfIn/coherent adj.有条理的，粘着的 /9kEU5hIErEnt/cola n.可乐树(其子含咖啡碱), 可乐类饮料 /5kEulE/ collaborate v.协作，勾结 /kE5lAbEreIt/colonel n.上校 /5k\:nl/combat v.n.战斗，斗争 /5kCmbAt/comedian n.喜剧演员 /kE5mi:dIEn/ commemorate n.纪念 /kE5memEreIt/ commodity n.商品 /kE5mCdEtI/ commonwealth n.共同体，联邦 /5kCmEnwelW/ communion n.交流, 恳谈,宗教团体 /kE5mju:nIEn/ communism n.共产主义 /5kCmjUnIzEm/ companion n.同伴，伴侣 /kEm5pAnIEn/ compassion n.同情,怜悯 /kEm5pAFn/ compatible adj.可兼容的，一致的 /kEm5pAtEbl/compel v.强迫，逼迫 /kEm5pel/comply v.履行，遵守 /kEm5plaI/compost n.混合肥料, 堆肥 /5kCmpCst/compress v.压缩 /kEm5pres/comprise v.包括，由...组成 /kEm5praIz/ comrade n.同志 /5kCmreId/ concession n.让步，减免，租界 /kEn5seFn/ confine v.限制 /kEn5faIn/ congested adj.鼻塞的，拥挤的 /kEn5dVestId/ congress n.(代表)大会，国会 /5kCNgres/ consent v.n.同意，允许 /kEn5sent/ conservatory n.温室, 音乐学校 /kEn5s\:vEtrI/ consign v.委托，托运货物 /kEn5saIn/ consolidate v.团结 /kEn5sClIdeIt/ constitute v.组成，构成，设立 /5kCnstItju:t/ constitution n.宪法，章程 /9kCnstI5tju:Fn/ constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束 /kEn5streIn/ contaminate v.污染 /kEn5tAmIneIt/ contemporary adj.当代的，同时代的 /kEn5temprErI/ contend v.斗争, 竞争, 主张 /kEn5tend/ contingency n.事故，意外 /kEn5tIndVEnsI/ contraception n.避孕, 避孕法 /9kCntrE5sepFn/ contradict v.反驳，与...矛盾 /9kCntrE5dIkt/ contrary adj.相反的n.反面 /5kCntrErI/ coronation n.加冕礼 /9kCrE5neIFn/ corpus n.尸体, 文集 /5kR:pEs/ correlate v.相关，关联 /5kCrEleIt/ cosmetic n.化妆品adj.化妆用的 /kCz5metIk/ cosy adj.舒适的, 安逸的 /kEUzI/cot n.轻便小床, 帆布床 /kCt/coupon n.商家的优待券 /5ku:pCn/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 4 of 20crank adj.易怒的n.[机]曲柄 krANk/crate n.一箱，篓，筐 /kreIt/crayon n.有色粉笔, 蜡笔, 粉笔画 /5kreIEn/creche n.托儿所, 孤儿院 /kreIF/credible adj.可信的, 可靠的 /5kredEbl/crook n.钩子 /krUk/crossroads n.交叉路口，十字路 /5krCsrEUdz/ crossword n.纵横字谜 /5krCsw\:d/crow n.乌鸦v.鸦啼 /krEU/crucify vt.十字架上钉死 /5kru:sIfaI/crumb n.面包屑 /krQm/crust n.面包皮，硬的表面 /krQst/cub n.幼兽, 不懂规矩的年轻人 /kQb/cultivate v.耕作，栽培，培养 /5kQltIveIt/curry n.咖哩粉 5kQrI/custard n.奶油蛋羹, 奶油冻 /5kQstEd/custody n.保管，监护 /5kQstEdI/cute adj.可爱的,伶俐的 /kju:t/Cyprus n.塞浦路斯 /5saiprEs / Czechoslovakia n.捷克斯洛伐克 /5tFekEuslEu5vB:kiE / daffodil n.水仙花 /5dAfEdIl/dairy n.奶牛场，乳品商店 /5deErI/daisy n.雏菊,一流的人物 /5deIzI/dame n.夫人,女爵士 deIm/dangle v.摇摆 /5dANgl/dazzle v.使...眼花缭乱 /5dAzl/ deadline n.期限 /5dedlaIn/deceive v.欺骗 /dI5si:v/decency n.体面 /5di:snsI/decisive adj.决定性，明确的 /dI5saIsIv/decker n.装饰者 /5dekE/decrease v.n.减少 /dI5kri:s/deer n.鹿 /dIE(r)/defect n.缺点，缺陷 /5di:fekt, also dI5fekt/ deficiency n.缺乏 /dI5fIFnsI/deficit n.赤字 /5defIsIt/ degenerate adj.退化的v.退化 /dI5dVenEreIt/ degrade v.败低，下降，堕落 /dI5greId/ democracy n.民主，民主政体 /dI5mCkrEsI/ demoralize v.士气受挫 /dI5mCrElaIz/dense adj.稠密的，浓厚的 /dens/derelict adj.被抛弃了的n.遗弃物 /5derElIkt/derive v.从...而来，得来 /dI5raIv/descend v.降临，下来，遗传 /dI5send/ despondent adj.沮丧的 /dI5spCndEnt/ destination n.终点，目的地 /9destI5neIFn/ detention n.拘留, 滞留 /dI5tenFn/ detriment n.损害 /5detrImEnt/devise v.设计，计划 /dI5vaIz/diabetes n.[医] 糖尿病, 多尿症 /9daIE5bi:ti:z/ diabolical adj.恶魔的 /daiE5bClikEl/ diagnose v.诊断 /5daIEgnEUz/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 5 of 20dialogue n.对话 /5daiElC^/ diameter n.直径 /daI5AmItE(r)/ diddle vt.欺骗, 骗取, 浪费 /5dIdl/ differential adj.有差别的 /9dIfE5renFl/ diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射 /dI5fju:z/digit n.数字 /5dIdVIt/ dilemma n.进退两难的局面 /dI5lemE, daI-/ dilute v.稀释 /daI5lju:t/ diminish v.减少，缩小 /dI5mInIF/ diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书 /dI5plEUmE/ diplomat n.外交人员 /5dIplEmAt/ dire adj.可怕的 /5daIE(r)/ disciple n.信徒, 弟子, 门徒 /dI5saIpl/ disclose v.揭开，透露 /dIs5klEUz/ disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开 /9dIskE5nekt/ discourage v.使...泄气，阻止 /dI5skQrIdV/ discreet adj.周到的，慎重的 /dI5skri:t/ discrepancy n.差异, 矛盾 /dI5skrepEnsI/ discrete adj.不连续的, 离散的 /dI5skri:t/ disillusion v.使觉醒，幻灭 /9dIsI5lu:Vn/ dislocate vt.脱臼 /5dIslEkeIt/ dismantle v.拆除 /dIs5mAntl/ disorder n.紊乱，骚乱，失调 /dIs5R:dE(r)/ dispense v.分配，施予 /dI5spens/ disperse v.驱散，散布 /dI5sp\:s/ displace v.置换，取代 /dIs5pleIs/ disrespect n.无礼vt.不尊敬 /9dIsrI5spekt/diverse adj.不同的，分歧的 /daI5v\:s/diversify v.使多样化 /daI5v\:sIfaI/divine adj.神的，神圣的 /dI5vaIn/dizzy adj.晕眩的 /5dIzI/dominant adj.统治的 /5dCmInEnt/donkey n.驴，笨蛋 /5dCNkI/dough n.面团 /dEU/doughnut n.油炸圈饼 /5dEunQt/dragon n.龙 /5drAgEn/drape n.窗帘 /dreIp/drastic adj.激烈的，严厉的 /5drAstIk/drawback n.不利，欠缺 /5drR:bAk/dribble v.滴下 /5drIbl/drought n.旱灾 /draUt/duplicate adj.二重的，复制的 /5dju:plIkEt/dwarf n.矮子，侏儒 /dwR:f/dynamic adj.动力的，动态的 /daI5nAmIk/dyslexia n.[医] 诵读困难 /dIs5leksIE/earnest adj.认真的，诚恳的 /5\:nIst/earphone n.耳机 /5iEfEun/earthquake n.地震 /5\:WkweIk/EastEnder (伦敦) 东端居民(码头和仓库外围的工薪阶层和移民的高度密集地区)ego n.自我, 利已主义, 自负 /5egEU/eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的 /5elIdVEbl/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 6 of 20eliminate v.消灭，删除 /I5lImIneIt/ elm n.[植]榆树 /elm/ embark v.上船, 上飞机, 着手 /Im5bB:k/ embrace v.拥抱，接受，包括 /im5breis/ embroider v.绣 /Im5brRIdE(r)/ emerge v.出现，暴露 /I5m\:dV/ emigrate v.移居国外，移民 /5emIgreIt/ endeavour n.<英>尽力,竭力 /in5devE/ endorse v.背签 /In5dR:s/ endure v.忍受，容忍，持久 /In5djUE(r)/ enforce v.实施，强制 /In5fR:s/ epidemic adj.传染的n.传染病 /9epI5demIk/ episode n.事件，情节，插曲 /5epIsEUd/ equity n.公平, 资产净值,[律]平衡法/5ekwEtI/ erase v.擦掉，抹去 /I5reIz/erode v.侵蚀, 腐蚀,消蚀 /I5rEUd/ escalate v.逐步升高, 逐步增强 /5eskEleIt/ Ethiopia n.埃塞俄比亚 /7i:Wi5EupjE/ evaluate v.估价，评价 /I5vAljUeIt/ execute v.执行，实施，处决 /5eksIkju:t/ exempt v.免除 /Ig5zempt/ exert v.尽(力)，发挥 /Ig5z\:t/ expansion n.扩张，扩大 /Ik5spAnFn/ expel v.驱逐，开除 /Ik5spel/ expertise n.专家队伍(总称) /9eksp\:5ti:z/ explicit adj.清楚的，明晰的 /Ik5splIsIt/ extravagant adj.奢侈的，浪费的 /Ik5strAvEgEnt/ eyebrow n.眉毛 /5aibrau/fake adj.冒片的n.冒牌货 /feIk/fantasy n.幻想, 白日梦 /5fAntEsi/fasten v.捆紧，钉牢 /5fB:sn/fern n.[植]蕨类植物 /f\:n/ferret n.白鼬, 雪貂 /5ferIt/fever n.发烧，狂热 /5fi:vE(r)/fiesta n.<西班牙>节日,祭典日 /fI5estE/fireplace n.壁炉 /5faIEpleIs/firework n.焰火 /5faIEw\:k/flee v.逃走，消散 /fli:/fleet n.船队 /fli:t/flex vt.弯曲(四肢), 伸缩 /fleks/flicker v.闪烁 /5flIkE(r)/flit n.vi.掠过, (鸟, 蝙蝠等)飞来飞去 /flIt/flock n.群v.群集 /flCk/flog vt.鞭打, 鞭策,严厉批评 /flCg/flop n.砰然落下 /flCp/floppy adj.懒散的, 邋遢的, 松软的 /5flCpi/foam n.泡沫v.起泡 /fEUm/folly n.荒唐事, 讽刺剧, 傻念头,耗费巨大而又无益的事/5fClI/footing n.立足点，立场 /5fUtIN/footpath n.人行道, 小路 /5fJtpB:W/footstep n.足迹，脚步声 /5futstep/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 7 of 20forgo vt.作罢, 放弃 /fR:5gEU/fort n.堡垒，要塞 /fR:t/ fountain n.泉，源泉，喷泉 /5faUntIn/ foyer n.休息室, 大厅 /5fRIeI/ fracture n.断裂v.折断 /5frAktFE(r)/ fragment n.碎片，片断 /5frAgmEnt/ franchise n.特许权 /5frAntFaIz/ frantic adj.狂乱的, 疯狂的 /5frAntIk/ fray n.打架, 争论, (织物等)磨损处 /freI/ freight n.货运，货物，运费 /freIt/frill n.v.装饰 /frIl/frog n.蛙 /frCg/fudge n.梦话, 胡话 /fQdV/ fundamental adj.基本的，根本的 /9fQndE5mentl/ fungus n.菌类, 蘑菇 /5fQNgEs/ furious adj.狂怒的，狂暴的 /5fjUErIEs/ gala n.节日, 特别娱乐 /5gB:lE/ gallop v.奔驰，飞跑 /5gAlEp/ gasp v.n.喘息，喘气 /gB:sp/ gateway n.门, 通路, 网关 /5^eItweI/ gay adj.快活的，快乐的 /geI/ genesis n.起源 /5dVenIsIs/ germ n.萌芽，起源，细菌 /dV\:m/ ghastly adj.苍白的, 死人般的 /5gB:stlI/git n. 饭桶，无用的人 /^it/ glamour n.=glamor 魔力, 魅力 /5^lAmE/ gland n.[解剖]腺, [机械]密封管 /glAnd/gloom n.黑暗，忧郁 /glu:m/gloss n.光泽的表面vt.使有光彩/glCs/glossy adj.平滑的, 有光泽的 /5^lCsi/goat n.山羊 /gEUt/golly n.神int.呀!天哪!! /5gClI/goo n.粘性物, 感伤 /gu:/grasp v.n.抓住，领悟 /grB:sp/graveyard n.墓地 /5^reIvjB:d/graze v.吃草，擦碰 /greIz/greasy adj.多脂的, 油污的 /5gri:sI/groan v.n.呻吟 /grEUn/grub n.幼虫, <俚>食物v.挖 /grQb/grumpy adj.性情乖戾的, 脾气暴躁的 /5grQmpI/ guitar n.吉它，六弦琴 /gI5tB:(r)/ gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房 /dVIm5neIzIEm/ gypsy n.吉普赛人vi.流浪 /5dVipsi/hail v.欢呼n.冰雹 /heIl/halve v.对分，减半 /hB:v/hamburger n.汉堡包 /5hAmb\:gE(r)/ Hamlet n.哈姆雷特(莎士比亚悲剧剧名及该剧的主人公)/5hAmlIt/hamper v.妨碍 /5hAmpE(r)/ handbook n.手册 /5hAnd7buk/hare n.野兔 /heE(r)/harmony n.融洽，和谐 /5hB:mEnI/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 8 of 20harness v.支配，治理 /5hB:nIs/harrow n.耙(地) vt.伤害 /5hArEU/haunt v.萦绕，作崇 /hR:nt/hazel n.榛子, 淡褐色 /5heIzl/header n.首领,页眉,标题,报头 /5hedE(r)/hence adv.因此，由此 /hens/herald n.先兆，先驱 /5herEld/hernia n.[医]疝气, 脱肠 /5h\:nIE/hiccup n.v.打嗝 /5hikQp/hideous adj.骇人听闻的 /5hIdIEs/ hilarious adj.欢闹的 /hI5leErIEs/ hinder v.妨碍，阻止 /5hIndE(r)/hinge n.合页，绞链 /hIndV/hobble v.蹒跚 /5hCbl/hog n.肥(公)猪, 贪婪者 /hCg/holly n.冬青树 /5hClI/ homosexual adj.同性恋的n.同性恋 /9hCmE5sekFUEl/ hooligan n.小流氓 /5hu:lIgEn/hoop n.箍, 铁环v.加箍于 /hu:p/hoot n.猫头鹰的叫声,表不满或轻蔑的叫嚣/hu:t/ horizon n.地平线，视野 /hE5raIzn/ horizontal adj.水平的，横的 /7hCri5zCntl/ horrific adj.令人毛骨悚然的, 恐怖的 /hE5rIfIk/ hostage n.人质 /5hCstIdV/hostel n.廉价旅馆 /5hCstl/hostile adj.怀敌意的 /5hCstaIl/ hound n.猎狗v.追逐 /haUnd/ housework n.家务 /5haJsw\:k/hull n.豆荚，外壳，船壳 /hQl/humble adj.谦卑的，卑贱的 /5hQmbl / humiliate v.使受辱 /hju:5mIlIeIt/ hurdle n.篱笆,跨栏 /5h\:dl/hush int.嘘n.沉默 /hQF/hymn n.赞美诗，赞歌 /hIm/hypocrite n.伪君子, 伪善者 /5hIpEkrIt/icing n.糖衣, 结冰 /5aIsIN/ immaculate adj.完美的 /I5mAkjUlEt/ immune adj.免疫的 /I5mju:n/ impatient adj.急切的，不耐烦的 /Im5peIFnt/ imperial adj.皇帝的 /Im5pIErIEl/ implant v.灌输 /Im5plB:nt/ incest n.乱伦 /5Insest/ incidence n.发生(率)/5InsIdEns/ incoming adj.引入的 /5InkQmIN/ inconvenience n.不便，不利 /9InkEn5vi:nIEns/ infer v.推断，推论 /In5f\:(r)/infinite adj.无限大的，无穷的 /5InfInEt/ inflame v.燃烧 /In5fleIm/ inherent adj.生来俱有的 /In5hIErEnt, -5her-/ inhibit v.[药]抑制, 约束 /In5hIbIt/inland n.内地的，内陆的 /5InlEnd/ innovate v.革新，变革，创始 /5InEveIt/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 9 of 20insect n.昆虫 /5Insekt/insight n.洞察力 /5InsaIt/insulate v.绝缘，隔离，使孤立 /5InsjUleIt/ integral adj.组成的，整体的 /5IntIgrEl/ integrity n.完整性，诚实 /In5tegrEtI/ interim adj. 间歇的n.过渡时期 /5IntErIm/interior n.内部，内地，内政 /In5tIErIE(r)/ intermediate adj.中间的 /9IntE5mi:dIEt/ intrude v.侵入，强加于 /In5tru:d/ inundate adj.使充满 /5InQndeIt/iris n.[解]虹膜[希神]彩虹之女神/5aIErIs/ivory n.象牙，象牙色 /5aIvErI/jargon n.行话 /5dVB:gEn/jazz n.爵士乐 /dVAz/jelly n.果冻 /5dVelI/jeopardy n.危险, 危险 /5dVepEdI/jersey n.运动衫 /5dV\:zI/jigsaw n.竖锯vt.用竖锯锯 /5dVIgsR:/jockey n.职业赛马骑师, (机器的)操作员 /5dVCkI/ Jordan n.约旦 /5dVC:dn/journal n.刊物，日志 /5dV\:nl/ journalist n.记者 /5dVE:nElist/ juggle v.玩戏法, 诓骗, 篡改 /5dVQgl/jumble n.搞乱，混乱 /5dVQmbl/junk n.垃圾 /dVQNk/karate n.[日] 空手道 /kE5rB:tI/ kitten n.小猫, 小动物 /5kItn/kitty n.小猫 /5kItI/knack n.诀窍 /nAk/knacker n.收买废弃的设备的人/5nAkE(r)/kneel v.跪下 /ni:l/knickers n.短裤, 灯笼裤 /5nIkEz/knight n.骑士，爵士 /naIt/knob n.球形把手 /nCb/Korea n.韩国 /kE5riE/lace n.花边，鞋带 /leIs/lager n.<美>酿造后再贮藏成熟的啤酒 /5lB:gE(r)/ lance n.标枪,捕鲸枪v.切开 /lB:ns/lark n.云雀，百灵鸟 /lB:k/laughter n.笑，笑声 /5lB:ftE(r)/ledge n.壁架,暗礁, 矿层 /ledV/leek n.韭 /li:k/ lemonade n.柠檬汽水 /9lemE5neId/ lethal adj.致命的n.致死因子 /5li:Wl/liaise vi.保持联络, 担任联络官/lI5eIz/liberate v.解放，释放，使自由 /5lIbEreIt/ likewise adv.同样，照样 /5laIkwaIz/lily n.百合，睡莲 /5lIlI/limb n.肢，树枝 /lIm/limp adj.柔软的v.跛行 /lImp/linear adj.线性的，线状的 /5lInIE(r)/linen n.亚麻(织物) /5lInIn/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 10 of 20linoleum n.油布, 油毯 /lI5nEUlIEm/lipstick n.口红，唇膏 /5lIpstIk/loathe vt.厌恶, 憎恶 /lEUT/lob vi.蹒跚地走n.<英方> 笨重的人, [网球]高球 /lCb/ locality n.地点，现场 /lEU5kAlEtI/loch n.<苏格兰> 湖, （狭长的）海湾/lCk, lCx/locker n.有锁的橱柜,有锁的存物柜/5lCkE(r)/ locomotive n.火车头，机车 /5lEUkEmEUtIv/logo n.标识语 /5lEUgEU/loom v.隐隐出现n.织布机 /lu:m/lousy adj.<俚>污秽的, 恶心的, 生虱的/5laUzI/lyric n.抒情诗, 歌词 /5lIrIk/mafia n. 黑手党, 秘密政党 /5mB:fiE/mahogany n.[植]桃花心木,红褐色 /mE5hCgEnI/majesty n.陛下，雄伟，庄严 /5mAdVEstI/ managerial adj.管理的 /9mAnE5dVIErIEl/ manifest v.表明adj.明白的 /5mAnIfest/mansion n.宅第，官邸，大厦 /5mAnFn/marble n.大理石，弹子 /5mB:bl/margarine n.人造黄油 /9mB:dVE5ri:n/ marmalade n.橘子或柠檬等水果制成的果酱 /5mB:mEleId/ marsh n.沼泽 /mB:F/marshal n.元帅 /5mB:Fl/mason n.泥瓦匠 /5meIsn/materialize v.使具体化，物质化 /mE5tiEriElaiz/mattress n.床垫 /5mAtrIs/ maximize vt.取...最大值, 最佳化 /5mAksImaIz/ meadow n.牧场，草地 /5medEU/medieval adj.中世纪的 /7medi5i:vEl/memo n.备忘录 /5memEU/mercy n.宽大，慈悲，怜悯 /5m\:sI/messiah n.弥赛亚(犹太人盼望的复国救主) /mi5saiE/ metropolitan n.大都市 /9metrE5pClItEn/ microwave n.微波 /5maIkrEweIv/ midwife n.助产士, 接生员, 产婆 /5mIdwaIf/migrate v.迁移(海外)，移栖 /maI5greIt/millionaire n.百万富翁 /9mIljE5neE(r)/ miniature n.雏形，缩影，袖珍 /5mInIEtFE(r)/minibus n.小型公共汽车(我国俗称面包车,乘员10人左右)/5mInIbQs/minimal adj.最小的, 最小限度的 /5mInImEl/minimize v.最小化 /5mInImaIz/mis- (前缀)错误 /mIs-/missile n.导弹，发射物 /5mIsaIl/mist n.薄雾v.使迷糊 /mIst/mob n.暴民，乌合之众 /mCb/mobilize v.动员 /5mEUbIlaIz/ moderate adj.适度的v.缓和 /5mCdErEt/module n.模量，模件 /5mCdju:l/ Mohammed n.穆罕默德 /mEu5hAmed/moist adj.潮湿的 /mRIst/moisture n.潮气 /5mRIstFE(r)/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 11 of 20mole n.[医]胎块, [动]鼹鼠, 防波堤/mEUl/ monetary adj.货币的，金融的 /5mQnItrI/ morale n.士气，斗志 /mE5rB:l/ morbid adj.病态的, 恐怖的 /5mR:bId/ moustache n.胡子，须 /mE5stB:F/ mow n.干草堆v.收割庄稼 /mEU/MP abbr.（英国）下院议员multitude n.大批，大群 /5mQltItju:d/ murky adj.黑暗的 /5mE:ki/myth n.神话 /mIW/nah [美俚]=no /nB:/nappy n.<英口>尿布 /5nApI/ nationality n.国籍 /9nAFE5nAlEtI/ nephew n.侄子，外甥 /5nevju:, 5nefju:/ nettle n.荨麻 /5netl/ newsletter n.时事通讯 /`njU:z9letE(r)/ nibble n.v.细咬, 轻咬, 啃 /5nIbl/ nickname n.绰号，诨号 /5nIkneIm/ noble adj.高尚的，贵族的 /5nEUbl/notify v.通知，通告，报告 /5nEUtIfaI/ nudge n.用肘轻推(为引起注意)/nQdV/ numeric adj.数字的 /nju:5merik/ nun n.修女，尼姑 /nQn/obey v.服从，遵守 /E5beI/ obstacle n.障碍(物) /5CbstEkl/ obstruct v.阻隔, 阻塞 /Eb5strQkt/ Olympic adj.奥林匹亚的, 奥林匹斯山的 /Eu5limpik/ooze n.[地] 软泥v.渗出, 泄漏 /u:z/oppress v.压抑，压迫，压制 /E5pres/orbit n.轨道 /5R:bIt/ordnance n.军火 /5R:dnEns/organic adj.器官的，有机的 /R:5gAnIk/orphan n.孤儿 /5R:fn/orthodox adj.正统的,保守的, 东正教的/5R:WEdCks/ounce n.盎司 /aUns/outfit vt.配备, 装备 /5aUtfIt/outgoing adj.对人友好的 /5aUtgEUIN/outing n.外出, 旅行, 散步 /5aUtIN/outset n.开头，起初 /5aUtset/outskirts n.郊区 /5aUtsk\:ts/override vt.践踏, 奔越过,不考虑(某人的意见,决定,愿望等)/9EUvE5raId/overwhelm v.压倒，淹没 /9EUvE5welm/owl n.猫头鹰 /aUl/pacific n.太平洋 /pE5sIfIk/paddle n.短桨vi.戏水vt.用桨划/5pAdl/paddock n.小牧场, 围场 /5pAdEk/Pakistan n.巴基斯坦(南亚国家) /7pB:kis5tB:n/pancake n.薄烤饼 /5pAnkeIk/pane n.窗(门)玻璃 /peIn/papa n.爸爸 /pE5pB:/paracetamol n. 〈药〉扑热息痛 /7pArE5si:tEmRl/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 12 of 20paradox n.似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话 /5pArEdCks/ parallel adj.平行的，类似的 /5pArElel/paralyze v.使麻痹，惊呆 /5pArElaIz/paranoid n.(=paranoiac)患妄想狂者/5pArEnRId/parrot n.鹦鹉 /5pArEt/parson n.教区牧师 /5pB:sn/particle n.颗粒，微粒，虚词 /5pB:tIkl/passive adj.被动的，消极的 /5pAsIv/pasta n.意大利面食(包括通心粉等)/5pAstE/pastry n.面粉糕饼, 馅饼皮 /5peIstrI/patchy adj.补丁的, 不调和的 /5pAtFI/patio n.天井, 院子 /5pAtIEU/patrol v.巡逻n.巡逻队 /pE5trEUl/paw n.脚爪 /pR:/peanut n.花生 /5pi:nQt/pearl n.珍珠 /p\:l/peat n.泥煤, 泥炭块 /pi:t/peck v.啄 /pek/peel n.果皮v.削、剥皮 /pi:l/peep v.偷看，窥视 /pi:p/pending adj.未决的，紧迫的 /5pendIN/perch v.栖息 /p\:tF/persecute v.迫害 /5p\:sIkju:t/ pessimistic adj.悲观的 /7pesi5mistik/petal n.花瓣 /5petl/phew int.哟, 呸表示不快的声音vi.咂舌头 /fju:/ physiotherapist n.物理疗法家, 理疗家 /7fiziEU5WerEpIst / picket n.支柱, 警戒哨v.放哨 /5pIkIt/pierce vt.刺穿, 深深感动 /pIEs/pipeline n.管道，管线 /5paip7lain/pirate n.海盗adj.盗版的 /5paIErEt/piss vi.n.小便vt.撒尿弄湿 /pIs/plague n.瘟疫 /bju:9bCnIk 5pleIg/ plaque n.装在墙上作装饰或纪念用的薄金属板或瓷片/plB:k/playground n.运动场，操场 /5pleIgraJnd/ playgroup 幼儿游戏组 /5pleIgu:p/plea n.请求，恳求，辩解 /pli:/pleat n.褶vt.使...打褶 /pli:t/pledge n.暂约，抵押v.保证 /pledV/plight n.保证，困境 /plaIt/pluck v.拔，摘n.勇气 /plQk/plural adj.复数的 /5plUErEl/pm 下午 /9pi: 5em/ pneumonia n.风湿病 /nju:5mEUnIE/polo n.马球, 水球 /5pEUlEU/ polytechnic adj.工艺的n.工艺学校 /9pClI5teknIk/ porter n.搬运工 /5pR:tE(r)/ portfolio n.(皮制的)公事包，作品集 /pR:t5fEUlIEU/ postpone v.推迟，延迟 /pE5spEUn/potent adj.有效的 /5pEUtnt/pottery n.陶器, 陶器场 /5pCtEri /Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 13 of 20pounding n. 重击；重击声 /5paundiN / pox n.[医]天花, 痘, 瘟疫 /pCks/pram n.婴儿车, 童车停车场 /prAm/ preclude n.排除 /prI5klu:d/ predominant adj.主要的，有势力的 /prI5dCmInEnt/ preliminary adj.初步的，预备的 /prI5lImInErI/ prescribe v.命令，规定，开处方 /prI5skraIb/ presently adv.不久，目前 /5prezntlI/ preview n.[计]预览vt.预演 /5pri:vju:/prey n.猎物，牺牲品 /preI/prick v.刺穿n.刺痛 /prIk/ primitive adj.原始的，简朴的 /5prImItIv/ printout n.[计]打印输出 /5print7aut/ probe v.细察，查究 /prEUb/ profess v.表白 /prE5fes/ profound adj.深奥的，深深的 /prE5faUnd/ projector n.电影放映机 /prEdVektE(r)/ prolong v.延长 /prE5lCN/ propaganda n.宣传 /9prCpE5gAndE/ prostitute n.妓女 /5prCstItju:t/ provoke v.激怒，引起 /prE5vEUk/puff n.一阵v.喘气 /pQf/ punctuate v.加标点于,不时打断 /5pQNktFUeIt/ pup n.小狗,自负的傻小子 /pQp/puss n.猫, 少女,(撅起的)嘴 /pUs/quarry n.采石场, 石矿 /5kwCrI/ queer adj.奇妙的，古怪的 /kwIE(r)/quit v.停止，放弃，退出 /kwIt/quo quid pro quo n.补偿物,报酬/9kwId prEU 5kwEU/quota n.定额，配额 /5kwEUtE/ radiate v.辐射，放射，发光 /5reIdIeIt/ railing n.栏杆, 扶手 /5reIlIN/ rainbow n.虹 /5reinbEu / rally n.v.集会 /5rAlI/ram n.公羊, 撞锤 /rAm/ranger n.巡逻骑兵, 突击队员 /5reIndVE(r)/ ransom v.n.(勒索)赎金 /5rAnsEm/ rap n.叩击, 轻拍 /rAp/ratio n.比，比率 /5reIFIEU/ ration n.理性 /5rAFn/razor n.剃须刀 /5reIzE(r)/ rebate n.回扣，折扣 /5ri:beIt/ recess n.(墙壁等的)凹进处 /rI5ses/ recharge vt.再充电, 再控告, 再袭击/9ri:5tFB:dV/ reconcile v.使和好，调停 /5rekEnsaIl/ recreation n.消遣，文娱活动 /9rekrI5eIFn/ rectangle n.长方形，矩形 /5rektANgl/ rectify v.纠正，订正 /5rektIfaI/ redeem v.买回，赎回 /rI5di:m/reed n.芦苇，芦笛 /ri:d/refuge n.藏身处，避难所 /5refju:dV/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 14 of 20regain v.收回, 恢复, 重新夺得 /rI5geIn/ regime n.政体，制度 /reI5Vi:m / regiment n.团，大量 /5redVImEnt/ reinforce v.增援，加强 /9ri:In5fR:s/ relay v.转播，中继 /5ri:leI/ reluctance n.不愿，勉强 /rI5lQktEns/ reminisce v.回忆 /9remI5nIs/ remnant n.残余，残迹 /5remnEnt/ render v.使得，给予，翻译 /5rendE(r)/ renovate vt.革新, 刷新, 修复 /5renEveIt/ resemble v.象，类似 /rI5zembl/ residue n.滤渣, 残数, 剩余物 /5rezIdju:/ retreat v.n.退却，撤退 /rI5tri:t/ retrieve v.重新得到n.找回 /rI5tri:v/ retrospect n.回顾 /5retrEspekt/ revenge n.v.报仇，报复 /rI5vendV/ rewind v.n.重绕 /ri:5waind/ rifle n.步枪，来福枪 /5raIfl/rinse v.漂洗，润丝 /rIns/riot n.v.骚乱，闹事 /5raIEt/ ritual n. (宗教)仪式, 礼节 /5ritjuEl/ rival n.对手adj.竞争的 /5raIvl/rivet n.铆钉v.固定 /5rIvIt/ roadway n.路面, (铁道的)路线 /5rEudwei/ roadwork n.长跑运动训练 /`rEJdw\:k/ rock n.岩石, 暗礁vt.使动摇 /rCk/ romance n.浪漫文学，浪漫故事 /rEU5mAns/ romantic adj.浪漫的，好幻想的 /rEU5mAntIk/ rosemary n.[植]迷迭香 /5rEUzmErI/ruby n.红宝石 /5ru:bI/ruddy adj.红的, 红润的 /5rQdI/runway n.飞机跑道, 斜坡跑道 /5rQnweI/saddle n.马鞍 /5sAdl/saga n.传奇 /5sB:gE/salad n.色拉，拌凉菜 /5sAlEd/ sanction n.批准, 同意, 制裁 /5sANkFn/ sarcastic adj.讽刺的 /sB:5kAstik/ Satan n.撒旦, 魔鬼 /5seitEn/ saturate v.使饱和, 浸透 /5sAtFEreIt/ saucepan n.长柄而有盖子的深锅, 炖锅 /5sR:spEn/ Saudi adj.沙特阿拉伯人的 /5saJdI/savage adj.野蛮的，残暴的 /5sAvIdV/ saviour n.救星, [The Saviour] 救世主/5seivjE/ scarce adj.缺乏的，罕见的 /skeEs/scarf n.围巾，头巾 /skB:f/scarlet adj.n.猩红的，鲜红的 /5skB:lEt/ scholarship n.奖学金，学问 /5skClEFIp/ schoolboy n.男学生 /5sku:lbCI/scruff n.颈背, 后颈 /skrQf/sculpt v.雕刻, 造型 /skQlpt/seam n.接缝 /si:m/second vt.赞成, 支持 /5sekEnd/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 15 of 20segregate v.隔离 /5segrIgeIt/ seize v.抓住，夺取，占领 /si:z/ senile adj.高龄的, 衰老的 /5si:naIl/ sensation n.感觉，感动 /sen5seIFn/ settee n.有靠背的长椅 /se5ti:/ sewage n.下水道, 污水 /5su:IdV/ sewer n.下水道, 缝纫者 /5su:E(r)/ shampoo n.洗发香波 /FAm5pu:/ shear v.剪毛，切割 /FIE(r)/ shelve vt.置于架子上, 缓议, 搁置/Felv/ sherry n.雪利酒, 葡萄酒 /5FerI/ shiver v.发抖 /5FIvE(r)/ shotgun n.散弹猎枪, 鸟枪 /5FCt^Qn/ showroom n.展室，陈列室 /5FEJrJm/ shred n.碎片, 破布v.切碎 /Fred/ shrub n.灌木 /FrQb/ shush int.嘘!n.嘘声 /FUF/ sideways adv.侧面地 /5saIdweIz/ signpost n.路标，广告柱 /5saInpEJst/ silicon n.硅 /5sIlIkEn/ simulate v.假装，佯伪 /5sImjUleIt/ siren n.汽笛，报警器 /5saIErEn/ skinny adj.极瘦的 /5skini/ skull n.颅骨 /skQl/slab n.厚平板,混凝土路面 /slAb/slag n.矿渣, 炉渣 /slAg/ slant v.n.(使)倾斜, 歪向 /slB:nt/slate n.石板 /sleIt/slipper n.便鞋，拖鞋 /5slIpE(r)/ slum n.贫民窟 /slQm/snack n.快餐，小吃 /snAk/snake n.蛇 /sneIk/ snatch v.n.抢夺，攫取 /snAtF/ sneeze v.打喷嚏 /sni:z/snip v.剪断 /snIp/ snooker n.(=snooker pool)桌球 /5snu:kE(r)/ sober adj.清醒的，冷静的 /5sEUbE(r)/ socialize v.使社会化 /5sEUFElaIz/ sociology n.社会学 /9sEUsI5ClEdVI/ sodium n.钠 /5sEUdIEm/ sofa n.沙发，软椅 /5sEUfE/ solidarity n.团结 /9sClI5dArEtI/ solo n.独唱，独奏 /5sEUlEU/soot n.油烟，煤烟 /sUt/sour adj.酸的，不高兴的 /5saUE(r)/ sovereign n.君主adj.主权的 /5sCvrIn/ soviet n.劳工代表会议,苏维埃 /5sEUvIEt, 5sCv-/ spaghetti n.意大利式细面条 /spE5getI/ span n.跨度；指距v.跨越 /spAn/ spanner n.以指距测量的人, [机]扳手/5spAnE(r)/ sparkle v.发火花，闪耀 /5spB:kl/spear n.矛，枪 /spIE(r)/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 16 of 20sphere n.球体，范围，领域 /sfIE(r)/ spice n.香料，调味品 /spaIs/ spine n.脊骨, 书脊, 地面隆起地带/spaIn/ spiral adj.n.螺旋(的) /5spaIErEl/ sponge n.海绵 /spQndV/ spout n.喷管, 喷口v.喷涌 /spaUt/ sprinkle v.洒，撒，不细雨 /5sprINkl/ spur n.v.刺激，鼓舞 /sp\:(r)/ spy n.间谍 /spaI/ squat v.蹲 /skwCt/ squire n.乡绅,大地主v.随侍 /5skwaIE(r)/ stable adj.稳定的 /5steibl/ stag n.牡鹿, 不带女伴的舞客/stAg/ standby n.可以信任的人,备用 /stAndbaI/ stereo n.立体声 /5sterIEU/ stereotype n.陈腔滥调 /5sterIEtaIp/ sterling adj.英镑的 /5st\:lIN/ stimulate v.刺激，使兴奋 /5stImjUleIt/ stool n.凳子 /stu:l/ stove n.炉子，火炉 /stEUv/ stow v.装载，理舱 /stEU/ straightaway n.陆路(或水路)上的直段 /5streItEweI/ strawberry n.草莓 /5strR:bErI/ streak n.纹理，条纹 /stri:k/ streamline n.流线型v.精简 /5stri:mlaIn/ stroll v.n.散步，闲逛 /strEUl/ stump n.树桩，残茬 /stQmp/stun vt.使晕倒n.晕眩 /stQn/ subconscious adj.下意识的 /9sQb5kCnFEs/ submission n.屈服,谦恭,投降 /sEb5mIFn/ subsidiary adj.辅助的，次要的 /sEb5sIdIErI/ subtract v.减去 /sEb5trAkt/ suburb n.郊区，郊外 /5sQb\:b/ successive adj.接连的，连续的 /sEk5sesIv/ succumb vi.屈服, 屈从, 死 /sE5kQm/suffice v.足够，满足需要 /sE5faIs/sulphur n.硫磺 /5sQlfE/ superintendent n.主管, 负责人 /7sju:pErin5tendEnt/ surge n.v.汹涌，波动 /s\:dV/ susceptible adj.易受影响的, 易感动的 /sE5septEbl/ suspicion n.怀疑，嫌疑 /sE5spIFn/swamp n.沼泽 /swCmp/swerve v.突然转向n.转向 /sw\:v/syllabus n.课程提纲 /5sIlEbEs/ sympathize vi.同情, 共鸣 /5sImpEWaIz/ synod n.大会, 会议, 宗教会议 /5sInEd/taboo n.vt.禁忌, 避讳,禁止 /tE5bu:/tacky adj.有些粘的,俗气的 /5tAkI/tactic n.策略, 战略 /5tAktIk/tailor n.裁缝v.缝制 /5teIlE(r)/tan n.黄褐色v.鞣草 /tAn/tanker n.油轮 /5tANkE/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 17 of 20tat v.梭织n.粗麻布, 轻击=Tatanus Antitoxin 破伤风抗毒素/5tAt/ teaspoon n.茶匙 /5ti:spu:n/teatime n.喝茶时间(一般在下午5时左右)tee n.T形物 /ti:/tender adj.嫩的, 温柔的, 软弱的 /5tendE/tenner n.<美>十磅纸币, 十美元纸币 /5tenE(r)/ terminology n.术语(总称) /9t\:mI5nClEdVI/ testament n.遗嘱 /5testEmEnt/ texture n.纹理,肌理, (文艺作品)结构 /5tekstFE(r)/ thereafter adv.此后，其后 /9TeEr5B:ftE(r)/ thermal adj.热的, 热量的 /5W\:ml/thigh n.大腿 /WaI/thirst n.渴，渴望 /W\:st/throne n.王位 /WrEUn/tier n.列, 行vt.使层叠 tIE(r)/tiger n.[动]老虎,凶暴的人 /5taIgE(r)/timid adj.胆怯的，害羞的 /5tImId/tinker vi.笨拙的修补n.修补匠 /5tINkE(r)/tit n.乳头, 山雀,少妇 /tIt/toddler n.初学走路的孩子 /5tCdlE/toffee n.太妃糖, 胡说, 中褐色 /5tCfI/tolerance n.宽容，容忍 /5tClErEns/ tolerant adj.宽容的，宽大的 /5tClErEnt/tot n.v. 合计 /tCt/tradesman n.商人 /5treIdzmEn/ tranquil adj.平静的，安宁的 /5trANkwIl/ transcribe v.转录 /trAn5skraIb/ transcript n.抄本 /5trAnskript/ transit v.运输，转运 /5trAnzIt, -sIt/ transition n.过渡，转变 /trAn5zIFn/ transplant v.移植 /trAns5plB:nt/ trench n.沟，壕 /trentF/trifle n.小事，琐事 /5traIfl/ triumph n.胜利v.战胜 /5traIQmf/ tropic n.[天](天球的)回归线 /5trCpik/ trumpet n.喇叭 /5trQmpIt/ trustee n.托管人, 保管人 /trQ5sti:/tub n.浴缸，木盆 /tQb/tuition n.学费 /tju:5IFn/turf n.草皮vt.覆草皮于 /t\:f/ typewrite vi.打字vt.用打字机打 /5taiprait/ ulcer n.溃疡 /5QlsE(r)/ unanimous adj.一致的 /ju:5nAnImEs/ undergo v.经受，经历 /9QndE5gEU/ underwear n.内衣 /5QndEweE(r)/ unify vt.统一 /5ju:nIfaI/ unwind vt.展开,伸直 /9Qn5waInd/ upgrade n.升级vt.使升级 /9Qp5greId/ upright adj.直立的，正直的 /5QpraIt/ uproar n.喧闹，轰鸣 /5QprR:(r)/ utterly adv.完全地,彻底地 /5QtElI/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 18 of 20。

普通高中英语课程标准3000词汇表Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word ListAs an essential subject in high school, English plays a significant role in shaping students' language proficiency and communication skills. The Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is a comprehensive vocabulary list compiled to assist students in mastering the essential English words needed for academic success. This list covers a wide range of topics, including everyday vocabulary, academic words, and subject-specific terminology. By learning and using the words on this list, students can enhance their reading, writing, speaking, and listening abilities in English.The Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is divided into different levels based on the complexity and frequency of the words. Level 1 includes basic words that are commonly used in daily communication, such as "hello," "goodbye," "yes," and "no." Level 2 comprises intermediate words that are used in various contexts, such as "friend," "family," "school," and "work." Level 3 consists of advanced words that are often found in academic and professional settings, such as "analysis," "interpretation," "research," and "evaluation."In addition to general vocabulary, the Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List also includes subject-specific vocabulary related to different academic disciplines. For example, the list includes words related to mathematics, science, social studies, and literature, among others. By learning the subject-specific vocabulary on this list, students can better understand and communicate in specific academic fields.The Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is designed to help students expand their English vocabulary systematically and effectively. By incorporating the words on this list into their daily language practice, students can improve their language skills and enhance their overall academic performance. Moreover, mastering the words on this list will enable students to communicate more confidently and fluently in English, both in academic and non-academic settings.Overall, the Common High School English Curriculum Standard 3000 Word List is a valuable resource for high school students who wish to excel in English language learning. By studying and using the words on this list, students can build a strong foundation in English vocabulary and develop essential language skills for academic success and beyond. Whetherstudents are preparing for standardized tests, writing essays, or participating in class discussions, the words on this list will help them communicate effectively and express their ideas with clarity and precision.。

新人教版普通高中英语课程标准3000词汇表附音标New Curriculum Standard for Senior High School English Vocabulary and Phonetic AlphabetAs an essential subject in Chinese senior high school education, English plays a key role in students' academic and personal development. In order to facilitate students' language learning and improve their English proficiency, the Ministry of Education has set up a new curriculum standard for senior high school English vocabulary, which includes 3000 words with phonetic alphabet annotations.The 3000-word vocabulary list covers a wide range of topics and themes, including everyday conversation, academic vocabulary, and specialized terms in different fields. By mastering these words, students will be able to communicate effectively in English and understand various types of texts, such as news articles, literature works, and academic papers.In addition to the vocabulary list, the curriculum standard also includes phonetic alphabet annotations for each word. The phonetic alphabet provides students with a guide on how to pronounce English words accurately, helping them improve their listening and speaking skills. By practicing the pronunciation ofwords with phonetic alphabet annotations, students can develop a more native-like accent and communicate fluently with others.To help students memorize and practice the 3000 words effectively, teachers are encouraged to use various teaching methods and resources, such as flashcards, online dictionaries, and language learning apps. In the classroom, teachers can organize vocabulary games, group discussions, and role-playing activities to make learning more engaging and interactive.Furthermore, students are encouraged to practice English outside the classroom by watching English movies, listening to English songs, and reading English books. By exposing themselves to English language and culture, students can enhance their language skills and broaden their knowledge of the world.In conclusion, the new curriculum standard for senior high school English vocabulary with 3000 words and phonetic alphabet annotations is designed to help students improve their English proficiency and enhance their language learning experience. By mastering the vocabulary list and practicing pronunciation with phonetic alphabet annotations, students can become more confident and competent English speakers in their academic and personal life.。

光速英语12000词单词课英文回答：Vocabulary Lesson: 12,000 Essential English Words.English vocabulary is vast and constantly evolving, but a solid foundation of core words is essential for effective communication. This lesson provides a comprehensive list of 12,000 words that are frequently used in everyday speech, academic writing, and professional settings.Mastering these words will significantly enhance your ability to express yourself clearly and accurately, understand the nuances of spoken and written English, and engage in meaningful conversations on a wide range of topics.How to Use This List:Review and Practice Regularly: Consistency is key whenlearning new vocabulary. Set aside time each day or week to review and practice the words on this list.Use Flashcards or Spaced RepetitionSoftware:Flashcards or software that uses spaced repetition techniques (e.g., Anki) can help you memorize words more effectively.Read, Listen, and Speak: Immerse yourself in English by reading, listening to podcasts, watching movies, and engaging in conversations with native speakers. This will help you contextualize the words and improve your overall fluency.Supplement with a Dictionary and Thesaurus: Keep a dictionary and thesaurus handy to explore the meanings, synonyms, and antonyms of the words on the list.Seek Feedback and Practice: Ask a friend, tutor, or language partner to test your vocabulary and provide feedback on your pronunciation and usage.Remember, vocabulary building is an ongoing processthat requires effort and dedication. By following thesetips and regularly engaging with this list, you can significantly expand your English vocabulary and unlock new levels of language proficiency.中文回答：光速英语12000词单词课。

词汇期末复习（C1-C7）Chapter 1一、Word 词的定义(1) a minimal free form（最小的自由形式）(2) a sound unity(3) a semantic unity（meaning）(4) a form that can function alone in a sentence.（具有句法功能）二、Vocabulary词汇的定义All the words in a language make up what is generally known as vocabulary.一般来说，词汇指的是一种语言里所有单词的总和。

词的总和构成语言的词汇。

词与词汇之间的关系是个体与总体之间的关系。

三、Sound&Meaning发音和意义The connection between the sound (form) and meaning is arbitrary (任意的) and conventional. 二者的关系是约定俗成、随意的四、Sound & Form发音和形式(1)The written form of a natural language is the orthographical（正字的）record of the oralform.自然语言的书写形式是口语形式的书写记录。

(2)The reasons of differences occur between sound and form: 发音与形式不同的原因：①English alphabet was adopted from the Romans 英语字母表来自罗马②the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years. 发音改变快速③Differences created by professional scribes. 专业抄写员的不同④More differences brought by the continuing change of sounds and the standardization of spelling.发音不断变化，书写标准化。

abandon v.抛弃，放弃 /E5bAndEn/ abnormal adj.反常的，变态的 /Ab5nR:ml/ abrupt adj.突然的，生硬的 /E5brQpt/ absent adj.缺席的，不存在 /5AbsEnt/ absorb v.吸收，专心于 /Eb5sR:b/ academy n.学院，研究院 /E5kAdEmI/ accompany v.伴随，伴奏 /E5kQmpEnI/ accord v.符合，协调 /E5kR:d/ accumulate v.积累，积蓄 /E5kju:mjUleIt/ acknowledge v.承认，鸣谢 /Ek5nClIdV/ acquire v.求得，获得 /E5kwaIE(r)/ acre n.英亩 /5eIkE(r)/ administration n.行政管理，管理机关 /Ed9mInI5streIFn/ adore v.崇拜，敬慕 /E5dR:(r)/ advocate v.拥护，提倡 /5AdvEkeIt/ aggravate v.加重，恶化 /5AgrEveIt/ aggregate v.n.adj.合计(的) /5AgrIgeIt/ agony n.苦恼，痛苦 /5AgEnI/ale n.淡啤酒 /eIl/alien adj.异国的，异样的 /5eIlIEn/alike adj.相象的 /E5laIk/allege vt.宣称, 断言 /E5ledV/allergy n.反感，过敏 /5AlEdVI/ alliance n.联合，同盟 /E5laIEns/ally n.同盟者v.结盟 /E5laI/alternate v.轮流，交替 /R:l5t\:nEt/ amateur adj.业余的 /5AmEtE(r)/ amber n.adj.琥珀色（的） /5AmbE(r)/ ambition n.抱负，野心 /Am5bIFn/ ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 /Am5bIFEs/ amend v.修改，更正 /E5mend/ ample adj.宽大的，充裕的 /5Ampl/ amplify v.详述，放大 /5AmplIfaI/ anaesthetic n.= anesthetic麻醉剂 /7Anis5Wetik/ angel n.天命，安琪儿 /5eIndVl/ankle n.踝，踝骨 /5ANkl/ antibiotic adj.抗菌的 /9AntIbaI5CtIk/ anticipate v.期望，预料 /An5tIsIpeIt/ antique adj.古老的n.古玩 /An5ti:k/ anxiety n.焦虑，担心 /AN5zaIEtI/ anxious adj.焦急的，切盼的 /5ANkFEs/ anytime adv.任何时候, 无论何时 /5enitaim/ appetite n.食欲，欲望 /5ApItaIt/ apprentice n.学校 /E5prentIs/ arch n.拱门，弓形 /B:tF/ architect n.建筑师 /5B:kItekt/ architecture n.建筑学 /5B:kItektFE(r)/ archive vt.存档n.档案文件 /5B:kaIv/arise v.起来，出现 /E5raIz/ arithmetic n.算术 /E5rIWmEtIk/ armour n.=armor盔甲，装甲 /5B:mE/arse n.屁股, <英>饭桶, 笨蛋 /B:s/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 1 of 20ash n.灰，灰烬 /AF/ assault v.袭击，攻击 /E5sR:lt/ assert v.断言，宣称 /E5s\:t/ asset n.资产, 有用的东西 /5Aset/ attribute v.属于n.属性 /E5trIbju:t/ audit n.v.稽核,查账 /5R:dIt/ audition n.听, 听力, 试听 /R:5dIFn/ Austria n.奥地利(欧洲中部国家) /5CstriE/ automobile n.汽车 /5R:tEmEbi:l/ axe n.斧, (经费的)大削减 /Aks/ backup n.vt.备份adj.候补的 /5bAkQp/ bacon n.咸肉，熏肉 /5beIkEn/ baffle v.困扰，难倒 /5bAfl/bail n.保释 /beIl/ balloon n.气球 /bE5lu:n/ bandage n.绷带 /5bAndIdV/ bankrupt n.v.adj.破产 /5bANkrQpt/ banner n.旗帜，横幅 /5bAnE(r)/ basin n.盆，盆地 /5beIsn/ bastard n.私生子 /5bB:stEd/ batch n.(面包等)一炉, 一批 /bAtF/ bathe v.洗澡，冲洗 /beIT/ battered adj.打扁了的, 敲碎的 /5bAtEd/ bay n.海湾，湾 /beI/bee n.蜜蜂 /bi:/ Belgium n.比利时 /5beldVEm/ beneath prep.在...之下 /bI5ni:W/ betray v.背叛，泄露 /bI5treI/ beware v.当心 /bI5weE(r)/ bias n.偏好 /5baIEs/ billion n.十亿 /5bIlIEn/ biology n.生物学 /baI5ClEdVI/ bitch n.母狗<俚>婊子 /bItF/ blackboard n.黑板 /5blAkbC:d/ blah n.<俚>废话, 瞎说 /blB:/blast n.阵风v.爆炸 /blB:st/ bleach v.漂白，变白 /bli:tF/blob n.一滴vt.溅污 /blCb/blunt adj.钝的，生硬的 /blQnt/ bobby n.<英俚>警察 /5bCbI/ bowel n.肠adj.内部, 同情心 /5baUEl/ brace n.支撑v.激励 /breIs/ brew v.酿造, 酝酿 /bru:/bribe v.贿赂 /braIb/ bride n.新娘 /braId/ brigade n.旅, 队 /brI5geId/ broadcast v.n.广播 /5brR:dkB:st/ brownie n.核仁巧克力饼 /5braUnI/ browse v.n.浏览 /braUz/ bruise n.青肿v.打伤 /bru:z/ brute n.禽兽，畜生 /bru:t/ bubble n.气泡 /5bQbl/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 2 of 20bud n.芽，蓓蕾 /bQd/bulb n.球形物，灯泡 /bQlb/bulge n.凸出部分v.凸出, 膨胀 /bQldV/ bullet n.子弹 /5bUlIt/ bullshit n.胡说 /5bUlFIt/bum n.游荡者, 游民vt.乞讨 /bQm/bun n.小圆面包, 曲卷的头发 /bQn/ bundle n.v.捆，包 /5bQndl/ bung n.桶等的塞子, 桶孔 /bQN/ bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房 /5bQNgElEU/ bureau n.局，司，办公室 /5bjUErEU/ busted adj.破产了的, 失败了的/bQstid/butt n.根端v.顶撞 /bQt/ butterfly n.蝴蝶 /5bQtEflaI/ cab n.出租汽车 /kAb/cage n.笼子，鸟笼 /keidV/ California n.加利福尼亚, 加州 /kAli5fC:njE/ campus n.校园 /5kAmpEs/ candid adj.坦白的，直率的 /5kAndId/ canvass v.游说 /5kAnvEs/ capitalist adj.资本主义的 /5kApitElist/ caravan n.车队，大蓬车 /5kArEvAn/ carbon n.碳，复写纸 /5kB:bEn/ caretaker n.管理者,看守者 /5keEteIkE(r)/ carpenter n.木匠 /5kB:pEntE(r)/ carriage n.马车，(火车)车厢 /5kArIdV/ carriageway n.车道, 马路 /5kArIdVweI/ carrot n.胡萝卜 /5kArEt/ cartoon n.漫画，动画片 /kB:5tu:n/ carve v.雕刻，切 /kB:v/ catastrophe n.灾难 /kE5tAstrEfI/ cattle n.牛(总称) /5kAtl/ caution n.谨慎，告诫 /5kR:Fn/cave n.洞穴，山洞 /keIv/cease v.停止，平息 /si:s/cellar n.地窖，地下室 /5selE(r)/ centimetre n.=centimeter厘米 /5sentImi:tE(r)/ cereal n.谷物 /5sIErIEl/ chalk n.白垩，粉笔 /tFR:k/ chancellor n.长官, 大臣 /5tFB:nsElE(r)/ chaos n.混乱 /5keICs/ chauffeur n.<法>司机 /5FEUfE(r)/ cheerful adj.快活的 /5tFIEfl/chef n.厨师 /Fef/ chemistry n.化学 /5kemIstrI/ cherry n.樱桃 /5tFerI/ chestnut n.栗树，栗子 /5tFesnQt/chill n.寒意v.冷却 /tFIl/chin n.下巴，下颊 /5tFIn/choir n.唱诗班 /5kwaIE(r)/ chronic adj.慢性的, 延续很长的 /5krCnIk/ churn n.搅乳器v.搅拌, 搅动 /tF\:n/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 3 of 20cigar n.雪茄 /sI5gB:(r)/ circulate v.循环，流通，流传 /5s\:kjUleIt/ clamp n.夹子v.夹紧 /klAmp/ classify v.分类，分等 /5klAsIfaI/ clause n.条款，从句 /klR:z/clay n.黏土 /kleI/clerical adj.牧师的n.牧师 /5klerIkl/cling v.粘住，依附 /klIN/clobber n.浅黑浆糊vt.痛殴 /5klCbE(r)/ clog n.木底鞋, 障碍v.障碍 /klCg/clout n.轻叩vt.叩, 敲一下 /klaUt/coke n.可乐 v.(使)成焦炭 /kEUk/colony n.殖民地 /5kClEnI/ comb v.梳n.梳子 /kEUm/comic adj.喜剧的，滑稽的 /5kCmIk/ comma n.逗点, 逗号 /5kCmE/ commence v.开始 /kE5mens/ commend v.称赞，推荐 /kE5mend/ commonsense n.常识 /9kCmEn`sens/ communist n.共产主义者 /5kCmjUnIst/ commute v.经常往来 /kE5mju:t/ competent adj.称职的，有能力的 /5kCmpItEnt/ complement n.补充，余数 /5kCmplImEnt/ component n.成分，组分 /kEm5pEUnEnt/ compose v.由...组成，作曲 /kEm5pEUz/ compound n.化合物v.混合 /5kCmpaUnd/ compulsory adj.强制的，必修的 /kEm5pQlsErI/ conclude v.结束，缔结，断定 /kEn5klu:d/ condemn v.谴责，判刑 /kEn5dem/ condom n.避孕套 /5kCndEm/ conduct n.行为，管理v.为人 /5kCndQkt/ conform v.遵守，使...一致 /kEn5fR:m/ confront v.面对，与...相对 /kEn5frQnt/ conscience n.良心，良知 /5kCnFEns/ conscientious adj.有良心的 /9kCnFI5enFEs/ consequence n.后果，重要性 /5kCnsIkwEns/ conserve vt.保存, 保藏 /kEn5s\:v/ consist v.由...组成 /kEn5sIst/ consistency n.一致(性) /kEn5sIstEnsI/ console v.安慰 /kEn5sEUl/ conspire v.共谋, 阴谋 /kEn5spaIE(r)/ constable n.警官 /5kQnstEbl/ constituency n.(选区的)选民,支持者 /kEn5stItjUEnsI/ construct v.建设，建立 /kEn5strQkt/ contemplate v.沉思 /5kCntempleIt/ controversy n.论战，论争 /5kCntrEv\:sI/ conversion n.转变，转化，换算 /kEn5v\:Fn/ convict n.罪犯 /kEn5vIkt/ cooperate v.合作，协作 /kEU5CpEreIt/ copper n.铜 /5kCpE(r)/cork n.软木塞 /kR:k/corn n.谷物，玉米 /kR:n/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 4 of 20corrupt adj.腐败的，腐化的 /kE5rQpt/ costume n.装束, 服装 /5kCstju:m/ counsel n.劝告，辩护律师 /5kaUnsl/ courtesy n.礼貌，礼仪，好意 /5k\:tEsI/ cowboy n.<美>牛仔, 牧童 /5kaUbRI/ crab n.蟹 /krAb/ cram v.填满 /krAm/ crease n.折缝,折痕v.折, 弄皱 /kri:s/ creature n.家伙，生物 /5kri:tFE(r)/ crew n.(飞机等的)全体人员 /kru:/ criticise v.=criticize批评 /5krItIsaIz/ crocodile n.鳄鱼, 鳄鱼皮 /5krCkEdaIl/ crude adj.未加工的，粗糙的 /kru:d/ cruise v.巡游，巡航 /kru:z/ crumble adj.粉碎，崩溃 /5krQmbl/ crunch v. 压碎 /krQntF/ cuddle v.拥抱 /5kQdl/curb v.制止，束缚 /k\:b/ currency n.通货，货币 /5kQrEnsI/ curriculum n.课程 /kE5rIkjUlEm/ curse n.v.诅咒，咒骂 /k\:s/curve n.曲线，弯曲 /k\:v/ cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的 /5sInIkl/ dale n.宽谷, 溪谷 /deIl/dam n.坝 /dAm/ darling n.爱人adj.心爱的 /5dB:lIN/ dart n.飞标游戏 /dB:t/ database n.[计] 数据库, 资料库 /5deitEbeis/ dawn n.黎明，开端 /dR:n/ daytime n.日间 /5deItaIm/ dean n.系主任 /di:n/debit n.借方 /5debIt/ decade n.十年 /5dekeId/ decay v.n.腐烂，衰败 /dI5keI/deck n.甲板 /dek/ decline v.婉谢，推辞n.衰落 /dI5klaIn/ dedicate v.奉献，致力 /5dedIkeIt/ defeat v.击败n.失败 /dI5fi:t/ delete v.删除 /dI5li:t/ demolish v.拆除 /dI5mClIF/ demon n.魔鬼, 极残忍的人 /5di:mEn/den n.窝 /den/dent n.牙，槽，凹陷 /dent/dental adj.牙齿的 /5dentl/ dentist n.牙科医生 /5dentIst/ depart v.离去，出发，违反 /dI5pB:t/ deposit v.存放，储蓄n.存款 /dI5pCzIt/ depot n.库房,补给站 /5depEU/ deprive v.剥夺，丧失 /dI5praIv/ despair n.v.绝望 /dI5speE(r)/ despatch vt.n.=dispatch派遣n. 急件/dI5spAtF/ deter v.阻止 /dI5t\:(r)/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 5 of 20devastate vt.毁坏 /5devEsteIt/ device n.装置，方法 /dI5vaIs/ diamond n.钻石，金刚石 /5daIEmEnd/ diarrhea n.痢疾,腹泻 /7daiE5riE/ diesel n.内燃机，柴油机 /5di:zl/differ v.不同，相异 /5dIfE(r)/ differentiate v.区别, 区分 /9dIfE5renFIeIt/ digital adj.数字的 /5dIdVItl/dim adj.暗淡的，模糊的 /dIm/Dis n.冥府, 阴间 /dis/disc n.圆盘，唱片 /5dIsk/ discard v.n.丢弃，扔掉 /dI5skB:d/ discharge v.解除，放出，卸货 /dIs5tFB:dV/ dismiss v.解散，开除 /dIs5mIs/ dispute v.争论，质疑n.争论 /dI5spju:t/ disrupt v.使中断,使陷于混乱 /dIs5rQpt/ dissolve v.溶解，使终结 /dI5zClv/ distinguish v.辨别，认出 /dI5stINgwIF/ distort v.扭曲，歪曲 /dI5stR:t/ distract v.分神，迷惑 /dI5strAkt/ divert v.使转向，消遣 /daI5v\:t/ dividend n.被除数, 股息, 红利 /5dIvIdend/ documentary n.纪录片 /9dCkjU5mentrI/ doll n.玩偶，娃娃 /dCl/domino n.多米诺骨牌 /5dCmInEU/ doom n.命运，判决v.命定 /du:m/ downhill adj.下坡的adv.每况愈下/9daUn5hIl/ drainage v.排水系统，污水 /5dreInIdV/ dubious adj.怀疑的 /5dju:bIEs/ dumb adj.哑的 /dQm/ duration n.期间，待续时间 /djU5reIFn/ dustbin n.簸箕 /5dQstbIn/ dwell v.居住 /dwel/ eager adj.热切的，渴望的 /5i:gE(r)/ eagle n.鹰 /5i:gl/ elaborate v.adj.详尽阐述 /I5lAbErEt/ elastic adj.弹性的，灵活的 /I5lAstIk/ elegant adj.优雅的，典雅的 /5elIgEnt/ elephant n.象 /5elIfEnt/ elevate v.提升，抬高 /5elIveIt/ enclose v.围住，圈起，封入 /In5klEUz/ encounter v.面临，遭遇 /In5kaUntE(r)/ endow v.资助，赋予，授予 /In5daU/ enhance v.提高，增加 /In5hB:ns/ enlarge v.扩大，扩展，放大 /In5lB:dV/ enlighten v.启发，教导 /In5laItn/ enroll v.=enrol 登记, 招收/In5rEJl/ entail v.遗留给，引起 /In5teIl/ enterprise n.事业，企业 /5entEpraIz/ envisage v.正视 /In5vIzIdV/ envy v.n.嫉妒，羡慕 /5envI/ equation n.等式，方程式 /I5kweIVn/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 6 of 20ere prep.conj.在...以前 /eE(r)/erect v.树立，建立，竖立 /I5rekt/ essence n.本质，情髓，香精 /5esns/esteem v.n.尊重 /I5sti:m/ eternal adj.永恒的，无休止的 /I5t\:nl/eternity n.永远,不朽 /I5t\:nEtI/ ethnic adj.人种的, 种族的 /5eWnIk/euro n.欧元adj.=European /`jJErEJ/ evacuate v.疏散, 撤出, 排泄 /I5vAkjUeIt/ evaporate v.蒸发，脱水，消失 /I5vApEreIt/ evident adj.明显的，明白的 /5evIdEnt/ executive adj.执行的n.执行者 /Ig5zekjUtIv/ expenditure n.支出，费用 /Ik5spendItFE(r)/ exploit v.开发，利用，剥削 /5eksplRIt/ explore v.勘探，考察 /Ik5splR:(r)/ explosion n.爆炸，爆发，激增 /Ik5splEUVn/ extort v.敲诈,勒索 /Ik5stR:t/ extraordinary n.特别的，格外的 /Ik5strR:dnErI/ eyesight n.视力 /5aIsaIt/fabric n.织物，结构，组织 /5fAbrIk/ fabulous adj.惊人的, 难以置信的 /5fAbjUlEs/fag n.v.吃力的工作 /fAg/fairy n.妖精，仙女 /5feErI/fame n.名声，声誉 /feIm/ fantastic adj.奇异的，荒谬的 /fAn5tAstIk/ farce n.笑剧, 闹剧 /fB:s/ fate n.命运，厄运，宿命 /feIt/ feasible adj.可行的，做得到的 /5fi:zEbl/ feast n.v.宴会，宴请 /fi:st/ federal adj.联邦的 /5fedErEl/ federate adj.联邦制的 /5fedEreIt/ ferry n.渡船v.渡运 /5ferI/ festival n.节日adj.喜庆的 /5festEvl/ fibre n.=fiber纤维 /5faibE/ filth n.污秽，污物 /fIlW/fin n.鳍vi.猛挥鳍 /fIn/ fireman n.消防队员 /5faIEmEn/ fist n.拳头 /fIst/fiver n.五元美钞 /5faIvE(r)/ fixture n.固定物，固定装置 /5fIkstFE(r)/ flake n.片，片状物 /fleIk/ flatter v.奉承，谄媚 /5flAtE(r)/ flesh n.肌肉，骨肉，果肉 /fleF/flick v.(翅)拍动, (旗)飘扬 /flIk/fling v.抛，掷 /flIN/flip v.空翻n.抛, 弹, 筋斗 /flIp/flour n.面粉 /5flaUE(r)/ flourish v.茂盛，兴旺 /5flQrIF/ fluctuate v.波动，起伏 /5flQktFUeIt/ fluid n.液体adj.流动的 /5flu:Id/ flush v.(脸)发红n.红晕 /flQF/fog n.雾，翳 /fCg/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 7 of 20forbid v.禁止，不许 /fE5bId/fore adj.前面的adv.在前面 /fR:(r)/ foreman n.领班 /5fR:mEn/ forge v.打铁，锻造，伪造 /fR:dV/former adj.以前的，前者 /5fR:mE(r)/ formula n.公式 /5fR:mjUlE/ forthcoming adj.即将到来的 /9fR:W5kQmIN/ foul adj.肮脏的，邪恶的 /faUl/fox n.狐狸，狡猾的人 /fCks/fragile adj.易碎的，脆的 /5frAdVaIl/ fraud n.欺诈行为,骗子 /frR:d/fro adv.向后 /5frEU/fuck 渾蛋，辱駡 /fQk/fulfil v.=fulfill完成，满足要求 /ful5fil/fuse n.保险丝，导火线 /fju:z/gale n.大风，定期交付 /geIl/gall n.胆汁, 恶毒, 怨恨 /gR:l/gauge n.规格，计量表 /^edV/gaze v.n.凝视，注视 /geIz/gel n.凝胶体v.成冻胶 /dVel/gem n.宝石 /dVem/ gender n.[语法] 性, <口>性别 /5dVendE(r)/ gene n.基因 /dVi:n/ general n.将军adj.概括的,大体的/5dVenErEl/ generator n.发电机 /5dVenEreItE(r)/ giggle v.咯咯地笑 /5gIgl/ gin n.杜松子酒v.轧 /dVIn/ ginger n.姜 /5dVIndVE(r)/ girlfriend n.女朋友 /5g\:(r)lfrend/ glare n.v.闪耀，瞪眼 /gleE(r)/glen n.峡谷, 幽谷 /glen/globe n.地球，球体，地球仪 /glEUb/ goose n.鹅 /gu:s/ gorgeous adj.绚丽的，了不起的 /5gR:dVEs/ gossip n.闲谈，聊天 /5gCsIp/ gown n.长袍，法衣 /gaUn/ graduate v.毕业生v.毕业 /5grAdVUEt/ graft n.v.嫁接,赎职 /grB:ft/ granny n.奶奶 /5^rAnI/ grape n.葡萄 /greIp/grate n.壁炉, 炉 /greIt/grave adj.严肃的，庄重的 /greIv/ gravel n.砂砾，石子 /5grAvl/ gravity n.引力，严肃 /5grAvEtI/ grease v.润滑油脂 /gri:s/grid n.格子, 栅格 /grId/grill n.烤架v.烧烤,严加盘问 /grIl/grin v.露齿而笑 /grIn/grit n.粗砂v.研磨 /grIt/ grocery n.杂货店 /5^rEusEri/ grotty adj.难看的, 令人不愉快的/5grCtI/ grove n.林子，树丛 /grEUv/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 8 of 20grumble v.抱怨，咕哝，发牢骚 /5grQmbl/ guardian n.保护人 /5gB:dIEn/ guideline n.方针 /5gaidlain/ guild n.行会,行业协会 /gIld/ Guinea n.几内亚 /5gInI/gulf n.海湾，鸿沟 /gQlf/gum n.树胶，口香糖，牙龈 /gQm/gutter n.街沟 /5gQtE(r)/ hack v.砍 /hAk/halt v.n.停住 /hR:lt/ handbag n.手袋，手提包 /5hAndbA^/ handkerchief n.手帕，手绢 /5hANkEtFIf/ handout n.分发物(印刷品等) /5hAndaut/ handsome adj.漂亮的，得体 /5hAnsEm/ harbor n.港口，停泊处 /5hB:bE/ hardy adj.耐劳的，耐寒的 /5hB:dI/ harsh adj.刺耳的，严厉的 /hB:F/haste n.急忙，急速 /heIst/hatch v.孵化，策划 /hAtF/haul v.拉，拖n.获得量 /hR:l/hazard n.危险 /5hAzEd/ headquarters n.司令部，总部 /5hed7kwC:tEz/ heap n.一堆，许多v.堆积 /hi:p/heath n.[植]石南, 石南树丛 /hi:W/heave v.起伏，举起，叹气 /hi:v/helmet n.头盔 /5helmIt/ herb n.药草 /h\:b/ heritage n.遗产, 继承权, 传统 /5herItIdV/ hiya int.你好! /5haIjE/hoist v.升起，扯起 /hRIst/ hoover n.电动吸尘器 /5hu:vE/ hormone n.荷尔蒙, 激素 /5hR:mEUn/ horn n.角，触须，号角 /hR:n/horrid adj.恐怖的,可怕的 /5hCrId/ horrifying v.使恐怖, 使极度惊骇 /5hCrifai/ hose n.软水管，长统袜 /hEUz/ housekeeping n.家务管理 /5haJski:pIN/ hover v.翱翔，盘旋，徘徊 /5hCvE(r)/ hum v.哼，嗡嗡叫 /hQm/hump n.驼峰, 小园丘 /hQmp/ Hungary n.匈牙利 /5hQN^Eri/ hunk n.<俗>大块 /hQNk/ hygiene n.卫生 /5haIdVi:n/ hysterical a歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的 /hI5sterIkl/ iceberg n.冰山, 冷冰冰的人 /5aIsb\:g/id n.本能冲动；身份证 /Id/ignite v.点燃 /Ig5naIt/ illusion n.幻想，幻觉 /I5lu:Vn/ imitate v.模仿，仿造，模拟 /5ImIteIt/ implement v.实行n.工具 /5ImplImEnt/ imply v.暗示，意味 /Im5plaI/ import v.进口,引进n.进口货 /Im5pR:t/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 9 of 20importance n.重要性，意义 /im5pC:tEns/ incident n.事件，事变，插曲 /5InsIdEnt/ incur v.招致，承受 /In5k\:(r)/ inevitable adj.必然的，不可避免 /In5evItEbl/ infant n.婴儿，幼儿 /5InfEnt/ inferior adj.低级的n.下级 /In5fIErIE(r)/ inflate vt.使膨胀, 使得意 /In5fleIt/ informal adj.非正式的 /In5fR:ml/ ingredient n.成分, 因素 /In5gri:dIEnt/ inhale vt.吸入vi.吸气 /In5heIl/ink n.墨水，油墨 /INk/innit =isn’t it?/5I n I/ innocent adj.无罪的 /5InEsnt/ input n.输入，投入 /5InpUt/ insert v.插入，嵌入 /In5s\:t/ instinct n.本能，直觉，天性 /5InstINkt/ integrate v.整合，结合 /5IntIgreIt/ interact v.相互作用，相互影响 /9IntEr5Akt/ interchange vt.交换 /9IntE5tFeIndV/ intervene v.介入，调解 /9IntE5vi:n/ intimate adj.亲密的，熟悉的 /5IntImEt/ intimidate v.胁迫 /In5tImIdeIt/ invade v.入侵，侵犯 /In5veId/ invasion n.侵略，侵袭 /In5veIVn/ invert vt.使颠倒, 使转化 /In5v\:t/ invoice n.发票，装货清单 /5InvRIs/ inward adj.里面的，内心的 /5InwEd/isolate v.隔离，孤立 /5aIsEleIt/Israel n.以色列 /5izreiEl/itch v.n.痒，热望 /ItF/ivy adj.常春藤联合会的, 名牌大学的/5aIvI/jail n.监狱v.监禁 /dVeil/jealous adj.妒忌的 /5dVelEs/jerk n.颠簸，猛推 /dV\:k/jet v.喷射v.喷气发动机 /dVet/Jew n.犹太人 /dVu:/joiner n.工匠 /5dVRInE(r)/jot v.匆匆记下 /dVCt/jumper n.跳高运动员, 妇女穿的套头外衣/5dVQmpE(r)/ jungle n.密林，热带丛林 /5dVQNgl/jury n.陪审团，评奖团 /5dVUErI/Kenya n.肯尼亚 / 5kenjE/keyboard n.键盘 /5ki:bC:d/kiddy n.小山羊 /5kidi/kidnap v.绑架，诱拐 /5kIdnAp/kilo n.(缩)公斤，公里 /5ki:lEU/kilometre n.=kilometer公里 /`kIlEJmi:tE(r)/kin n.家属(集合称), 亲戚 /kIn/kiss v.接吻，亲嘴 /kIs/kite n.风筝 /kaIt/knit v.编织，皱(眉) /nIt/knuckle n.指节, 关节 /5nQkl/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 10 of 20lag v.n.落后，滞后 /lAg/lapse v.(时间)流失 /lAps/laser n.激光 /5leIzE(r)/ lass n.少女,情妇 /lAs/latch n.门插销 /lAtF/Latin n.adj.拉丁语(的) /5lAtin/latter adj.后面的，后者的 /5lAtE(r)/ launch v.发射，发动，开始 /lR:ntF/ lease v.租凭，出租n.租约 /li:s/leather n.皮革adj.皮革制的 /5leTE(r)/ leeway adj.活动余地 /5li:weI/ legion n.古罗马军团(约有3000至6000步兵,辅以数百名骑兵)/5li:dVEn/legislate v.制定法律 /5ledVIsleIt/ lemon n.柠檬 /5lemEn/lens n.透镜，镜片，晶体 /5lenz/liberty n.自由 /5lIbEtI/lick v.舔 /lIk/lifestyle n. 生活方式 /5laIfstaIl/ lime n.石灰 /laIm/liner n.班轮，班机 /5laInE(r)/ lion n.狮子 /5laIEn/ liquidate v.清算 /5lIkwIdeIt/ literacy n.识字 /5lItErEsI/ liver n.肝 /5lIvE(r)/loaf n.面包v.游荡 /lEUf/ lobby n.前厅v.游说 /5lCbI/ longing n.渴望，思慕 /5lCNIN/loyal adj.忠诚的，忠贞的 /5lRIEl/ ludicrous adj.可笑的, 滑稽的 /5lu:dIkrEs/ luncheon n.午餐，午宴 /5lQntFEn/lurk n.v.潜伏, 埋伏 /l\:k/macho adj.男子气的 /5mAtFEU/ magistrate n.地方法官 /5mAdVIstreIt/ magnificent adj.壮丽的，宏伟的 /mAg5nIfIsnt/ magnify v.放大，扩大 /5mAgnIfaI/ maid n.女仆，侍女 /meId/ manifesto n.宣言 /9mAnI5festEU/ manipulate v.操纵，操作，摆布 /mE5nIpjUleIt/ marathon n.马拉松, 耐力的考验 /5mArEWEn/ marital adj.婚姻的 /mArItl/ mash v.捣碎 /mAF/ massage n.按摩，推拿 /5mAsB:V/ mat n.垫子，席子 /mAt/ maternity n.母性adj.孕妇的 /mE5t\:nEtI/ matt adj.=matte不光滑的 /mAt/ mechanism n.机制，机械装置 /5mekEnIzEm/ medal n.奖章，勋章，纪念章 /5medl/ media n.媒体 /5mi:dIE/ medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理 /9medI5keIFn/ mega n.百万, 大 /5me^E/ menace v.n.威胁，恐吓 /5menEs/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 11 of 20mercury n.水星 /5m\:kjUrI/ merge v.合并 /m\:dV/metro n.伦敦地下铁道 /5metrEJ/ Mexico n.墨西哥 /5meksIkEJ/ Mickey #N/A /5mIkI/ microscope n.显微镜 /5maIkrEskEUp/ mileage n.里程 /5maIlIdV/ milkman n.送奶人 /5mIlkmEn/ mince v.切碎，绞碎 /mIns/mineral n.矿物adj.矿物的 /5mInErEl/ ministry n.(政府)部 /5mInIstrI/mint n.造币厂，薄荷 /mInt/mischief n.伤害，恶作剧 /5mIstFIf/ mistress n.女主人，情妇 /5mIstrIs/mode n.方式，方法 /5mEUd/ modest adj.谦虚的，质朴的 /5mCdIst/ modify v.修改，减轻，修饰 /5mCdIfaI/ monk n.和尚，修道士 /mQNk/ monkey n.猴子 /5mQNkI/mop n.拖把，墩布 /mCp/moss n.苔藓，地衣 /mCs/ motorcycle n.摩托车 /5mEutEsaikl/ mould n.模子，型，霉菌 /mEuld/Ms 女士(不区分婚否) /mIz/muddle v.混合, 鬼混n.糊涂 /5mQdl/ mushroom n.蘑菇 /5mQFrUm, -ru:m/ mustard n.芥末 /5mQstEd/ mutual adj.相互的，共同的 /5mju:tFUEl/ nanny 保姆, 奶妈 /5nAnI/native adj.本国的，出生地的 /5neItIv/navy n.海军 /5neIvI/ negligent adj.粗心大意的 /5neglIdVEnt/ network n.网络，网状组织 /5netwE:k/ nominate v.提名，推荐，任命 /5nCmIneIt/ noon n.中午，正午 /nu:n/Norway n.挪威(北欧国家) /55nC:wei/ notion n.概念，意见，看法 /5nEUFn/novel adj.新颖的n.小说 /5nCvl/ objective n.目标adj.客观的 /Eb5dVektIv/ obsess vt.迷住, 使困扰 /Eb5ses/ocean n.海洋，大洋 /5EUFn/ offhand adj.即时的, 无准备的, 唐突的/9Cf5hAnd/ offset v.抵消，弥补 /5Cfset/ ongoing adj.正在进行的 /5CngEUIN/ onion n.洋葱 /5QnIEn/opera n.歌剧 /5CprE/ opponent n.对手，敌手 /E5pEUnEnt/opt vi.选择 /Cpt/optimist n.乐天派, 乐观者 /5CptImIst/ ornament n.装饰(品) /5R:nEmEnt/ outlet n.出口，销路 /5aUtlet/outline n.轮廓，略图，大纲 /5aUtlaIn/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 12 of 20outlook n.看法，景色，展望 /5aUtlUk/ output n.出产，产量 /5aUtpUt/ outright adj.公然地，直率地 /5aUtraIt/ outstanding adj.杰出的，未付款的 /9aUt5stAndIN/ overflow v.泛滥，溢出，满怀 /9EUvE5flEU/ overlap v.重叠 /9EUvE5lAp/ overload v.n.超载 /9EUvE5lEUd/ overlook v.视察，俯瞰，宽容 /9EUvE5lUk/ overseas adv.adj.海外(的) /9EUvE5si:z/ owt pron.任何事oxygen n.氧，氧化 /5CksIdVEn/ palace n.宫殿 /5pAlIs/ pamphlet n.小册子 /5pAmflIt/ pantomime n.手势, 哑剧 /5pAntEmaIm/ pants n.长裤，衬裤 /pAnts/ paradise n.天堂，天国 /5pArEdaIs/ participant n.参加者，参与者 /pB:5tisipEnt/ participate v.参与，分享 /pB:5tIsIpeIt/ passport n.护照 /5pB:spR:t/ patron n.赞助人，保护人 /5peItrEn/ pea n.豌豆 /pi:/pear n.梨 /peE(r)/ pedal n.踏板v.骑车 /5pedl/ pedestrian n.行人 /pI5destrIEn/ peer n.同行v.盯，凝视 /pIE(r)/peg n.桩v.(汇率)钉住 /peg/ penalize v.处罚 /5pi:nElaIz/ penetrate v.贯穿，穿透，弥漫 /5penItreIt/ perceive v.知觉，觉察，领悟 /pE5si:v/ perfume n.香味，香水 /5p\:fju:m/ perish v.死亡，枯萎 /5perIF/perk vi.昂首, 振作 /p\:k/ perpetual adj.永久的，永恒的 /pE5petFUEl/ persist v.坚持，固执，持续 /pE5sIst/ personnel n.全体人员，人事部门 /9p\:sE5nel/ perspective n.展望，观点，透视 /pE5spektIv/ pest n.害虫 /pest/ petition v.n.请愿(书) /pE5tIFn/ petty adj.细小的，不重要的 /5petI/PH n. 〈化〉酸碱值 /5pi: 5eItF/ philosophy n.哲学，基本原则 /fI5lCsEfI/ phrase n.词组，短语 /freIz/ physics n.物理学 /5fIzIks/ pickle n.腌渍品，泡菜 /5pIkl/ picnic n.v.郊游，野餐 /5pIknIk/pill n.药片，药丸 /pIl/pillar n.柱子 /5pIlE(r)/ pillow n.枕头 /5pIlEU/ pioneer n.先驱者v.倡导 /9paIE5nIE(r)/ planet n.行星 /5plAnIt/ plank n.厚木板,(政党的)政纲条款/plANk/ plead v.恳求，辩解 /pli:d/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 13 of 20plum n.[植] 李子, 洋李 /plQm/poach vt.水煮(荷包蛋)vi.偷猎 /pEUtF/poet n.诗人 /5pEUIt/poly =polyethylene 聚乙烯 /5pClI/porch n.门廊 /pR:tF/pork n.猪肉 /pR:k/portable adj.手提的，经便的 /5pR:tEbl/portrait n.肖像，画像，描写 /5pR:treIt, also -trIt/ portray v.描写，给...画像 /pR:5treI/ Portugal n.葡萄牙 /5pC:tju^El/ postman n.邮递员 /5pEJstmEn/ poverty n.贫穷，缺乏 /5pCvEtI/ precaution n.预防，防备 /prI5kR:Fn/ precious adj.宝贵的，珍爱的 /5preFEs/ prejudice n.偏见，成见 /5predVUdIs/ premium n.津贴 /5pri:mIEm/ preserve v.保护，保藏，保持 /prI5z\:v/ president n.总统，总经理，校长 /5prezIdEnt/priest n.教士，神父 /pri:st/primary adj.首要的，初级的 /5praImErI/prior adj.较早的，在前的 /5praIE(r)/privacy n.私事，隐私 /5prIvEsI, 5praIv-/ privatize vt 使归私有，使私人化 /5praIvItaIz/ probation n.试用, 见习, 缓刑 /prE5beIFn/ profession n.职业，专业，表白 /prE5feFn/ professor n.教授 /prE5fesE(r)/ profile n.侧面，轮廓 /5prEUfaIl/ prone adj.俯伏的 /prEUn/prop n.支持者, 倚靠人, 道具, 螺旋桨/prCp/ proposition n.建议，提议 /9prCpE5zIFn/ prosecute v.迫害 /5prCsIkju:t/ prosper v.成功, 兴隆, 昌盛 /5prCspE(r)/ protest v.n.抗议，反对 /5prEUtest/ province n.省份，领域 /5prCvIns/ provision n.准备，条款，辎重 /prE5vIVn/ provisional adj.临时的 /prE5vIVEnl/ prune v.剪除 /pru:n/ publication n.出版物，发表 /9pQblI5keIFn/ publicize v.宣扬 /5pQblisaiz/ pulse n.脉搏v.跳动 /pQls/ puncture n.小孔v.刺破 /5pQNktFE(r)/ punter n.用篙撑船的人, 船夫 /5pQntE(r)/ pursue v.追逐，从事，追求 /pE5sju:/ pursuit n.追逐，追求，职业 /pE5sju:t/quiz n.测验，问答比赛 /kwIz/racial adj.种族的，人种的 /5reIFl/radar n.雷达 /5reIdB:(r)/ radiator n.散热器, 电暖炉, 辐射体/5reIdIeItE(r)/ raffle n.v.抽奖售货 /5rAfl/rage n.盛怒，流行v.大怒 /reIdV/raid v.袭击，搜查 /reId/ramble n.漫步 /5rAmbl/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 14 of 20ramp n.斜坡, 坡道v.敲诈 /rAmp/rape n.强奸, 葡萄渣, 油菜 /reIp/rapid adj.快的，急速的 /5rApId/rash adj.轻率的，鲁莽的 /rAF/rave v.咆哮 /reIv/reap v.收割，收获 /ri:p/ rearrange vt.再排列, 重新整理 /9ri:E5reIndV/ receiver n.受领人，听筒 /rI5si:vE(r)/ recite v.背诵，朗诵，讲述 /rI5saIt/ recollect v.回忆，追想 /9rekE5lekt/ recycle v.n.重复利用 /9ri:5saIkl/reel n.卷，线轴v.卷绕 /ri:l/refine v.精炼，精制 /rI5faIn/reform v.n.改革，改造 /rI5fR:m/ refrain v.抑制 /rI5freIn/ refund v.再投资,归还n.退款 /ri:5fQnd/ refurbish vt.再磨光, 刷新 /9ri:5f\:bIF/ rehabilitate v.使(身体)康复,使恢复名誉 /9ri:E5bIlIteIt/ reign n.统治v.统治，盛行 /reIn/ remainder n.剩余部分 /rI5meIndE(r)/ remedy n.药品，治疗(方法) /5remEdI/ reopen v.重开, 再开始 /9ri:5EUpEn/ repay v.偿付，报答 /rI5peI/ republic n.共和国 /rI5pQblIk/ resent v.不满于，愤恨 /rI5zent/ resolution n.决议，决定，决心 /9rezE5lu:Fn/ resolve v.决定，解决，分解 /rI5zClv/ respective adj.各自的，各个的 /rI5spektIv/ restrain v.抑制，制止 /rI5streIn/resume v.继续，再度 /rI5zju:m/retain v.保留，记忆，雇 /rI5teIn/revenue n.岁入，收入 /5revEnju:/ reverend n.对牧师的尊称(前面与the连用)/5revErEnd/ revert v.回复到，重议 /rI5v\:t/review v.n.检查，复习 /rI5vju:/revive v.苏醒，复苏 /rI5vaIv/revolve v.旋转，绕行 /rI5vClv/rib n.肋，肋骨 /rIb/rice n.稻子，大米，米饭 /raIs/ridge n.山脉，岭，屋脊 /rIdV/rig n.钻探设备, 钻探平台 /rIg/rigid adj.僵硬的，严厉的 /5rIdVId/ripe adj.熟的，成熟的 /raIp/ripple n.波纹，涟漪 /5rIpl/robin n.知更鸟 /5rCbIn/rod n.小棒，竿 /rCd/rogue n.流氓, 无赖vt.欺诈 /rEUg/rug n.小块地毯 /rQg/rural adj.农村的 /5rUErEl/rust n.锈v.生锈，衰退 /rQst/rustle n.沙沙声vi.发出沙沙声 /5rQsl/sacred adj.神圣的 /5seIkrId/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 15 of 20salesman n.售货员，推销员 /5seilzmEn/ salmon n.鲑，大马哈鱼 /5sAmEn/ sane adj.健全的 /seIn/sauce n.调味汁，酱油 /sR:s/sawn v.锯saw的过去分词 /sC:n/ scandal n.丑闻 /5skAndl/ scar n.疤，疤痕 /skB:/ scatter v.散布，撒播 /5skAtE(r)/ scenario n.游戏的关,某一特定情节 /sI5nB:rIEU/ scissors n.剪刀 /5sIzEz/ scone n.烤饼 /skCn/scoop n.铲子v.掘, 挖 /sku:p/ scramble v.爬，攀，争夺 /5skrAmbl/ secondhand adj.二手的，间接的sector n.部分，部门 /5sektE(r)/ seep v.渗出, 渗漏 /si:p/ seminar n.研讨会，学术讲座 /5semInB:(r)/ sentiment n.感情，情绪 /5sentImEnt/ serial adj.连续的 /5sIErIEl/ sermon n.布道，说教 /5s\:mEn/ sever v.切断 /5sevE(r)/ shaft n.柄，竖井 /FB:ft/ Shakespeare n.莎士比亚shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的 /5FAlEU/ shareholder n.股东 /5FZEhEuldE/ shatter v.粉碎，毁坏 /5FAtE(r)/ shepherd n.牧羊人 /5FepEd/ shilling n.先令 /5FIlIN/shit n.粪, 屎int.狗屁! /FIt/ shorthand n.速记 /5FC:thAnd/ shorts n.短裤 /FR:ts/shrink v.收缩，畏缩 /FrINk/ shuffle v.拖脚走 /5FQfl/sigh v.n.叹息，叹气 /saI/ simultaneous adj.同时(发生)的 /7simEl5teinjEs/ skate n.冰鞋v.滑冰 /skeIt/ski n.雪撬v.滑雪 /5ski:/skim v.撇去，掠过，略谈 /skIm/skirt n.裙子 /sk\:t/slack adj.松驰的，不景气的 /slAk/slam v.砰地关上 /slAm/ slaughter v.n.屠宰，屠杀 /5slR:tE(r)/ sling n.弹弓v.投掷 /slIN/ slippery adj.滑的 /5slIpErI/slop v.溢出, 溅溢 /slCp/slope v.倾斜n.坡，坡度 /slEUp/slump n.暴跌，不景气 /slQmp/soap n.肥皂 /sEUp/ sociable adj.善交际的，社交的 /5sEUFEbl/ socket n.孔, 插座 /5sCkIt/ software n.软件 /5sCftwZE/ sow v.播种，散布n.母猪 /saU/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 16 of 20spade n.铲子，铁锹，黑桃 /speId/ spectacular adj.壮观的 /spek5tAkjUlE(r)/ spectrum n.光谱 /5spektrEm/ spider n.蜘蛛 /5spaIdE(r)/ spike n.穗, 长钉,女高跟鞋 /spaIk/ spokesman n.发言人 /5spEUksmEn/ spontaneous adj.自发的 /spCn5teInIEs/ squad n.班 /skwCd/squeal v.长声尖叫, 激烈抗议 /skwi:l/ stagger v.蹒跚 /5stAgE(r)/ staircase n.扶手楼梯 /5steEkeIs/ staple n.钉书钉，主要产品 /5steIpl/stark adj.刻板的,荒凉的 /stB:k/static adj.静止的，静态的 /5stAtIk/ stationary adj.固定的，稳定的 /5steIFEnrI/ stationer n.文具商, 文具店 /5steIFnE(r)/ statistic n.统计量adj.统计的 /stE5tistik/ statutory adj.法令的, 法定的 /5stAtjut(E)ri/ stem n.茎 /stem/stew v.炖，煮n.炖菜 /stju:/steward n.乘务员，男仆 /stjUEd/sting n.刺痛v.刺，叮 /stIN/stipulate v.合同规定，约定 /5stIpjUleIt/ stocking n.长袜 /5stCkIN/stoke v.司炉, (使)大吃 /stEUk/storey n.楼层 /5stC:ri/ strand n.(绳)股，缕 /strAnd/ stray v.迷路adj.走失的 /streI/strive v.努力，奋斗 /straIv/stub n.树桩, 烟蒂, 用突了的笔/stQb/stud n.大头钉, 钮扣 /stQd/studio n.画室，工作间 /5stju:dIEU/ stumble v.绊跌 /5stQmbl/ submarine adj.海底的n.潜水艇 /9sQbmE5ri:n/ submit v.服从，呈交 /sEb5mIt/ subsequent adj.以后的，后起的 /5sQbsIkwEnt/ suitcase n.手提箱 /5sju:tkeis/ summary n.概要adj.概括的 /5sQmErI/ summat =(Brt. dialect)something /5sQmEt/ summon v.n.召唤，召集 /5sQmEn/ sunset n.日落 /5sQnset/ superior adj.优良的，上级的 /su:5pIErIE(r)/ supreme adj.最高的 /su:5pri:m/ surplus n.过剩adj.剩余的 /5s\:plEs/ surrender v.放弃，交出，投降 /sE5rendE(r)/ sustain v.支撑，遭受 /sE5steIn/ swell v.膨胀，肿 /swel/swift adj.快的，迅速的 /swIft/ sword n.剑 /sR:d/ syndrome n.综合病症 /sIndrEUm/ tangle v.缠绕，纠缠 /5tANgl/ tarmac n.停机坪 /5tB:mAk/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 17 of 20task n.工作，任务 /tB:sk/teddy n.(流行于20世纪20年代的妇女)连衫衬裤/5tedi/tedious adj.腻烦的，乏味的 /5ti:dIEs/teen n.悲哀, 不幸 /ti:n/telegraph n.电报 /5telIgrB:f/ tempered adj.调节的, 缓和的 /5tempEd/ temple n.庙，寺院，太阳穴 /5templ/tenant n.房客，承租人 /9kEU 5tenEnt/ territory n.领土，领域，地区 /5terEtrI/terror n.恐怖，令人恐怖的事 /5terE(r)/textile n.纺织品 /5tekstaIl/theft n.偷盗 /Weft/theme n.主题，题目 /Wi:m/ thereabouts adv.在那附近, 大约 /5TeErEbaUts/ thorn n.刺，荆棘 /WR:n/thrash v.抽打 /WrAF/thread n.线，思路 /Wred/thrust v.强推，插入，刺 /WrQst/thump v.重击, 砰然地响 /WQmp/tilt v.n.倾斜 /tIlt/toast n.烤面包，祝酒v.烘 /tEUst/tobacco n.烟草 /tE5bAkEU/ tolerate v.容忍，宽容 /5tClEreIt/toll n.税 /tEUl/tomato n.蕃茄，西红柿 /tE5mB:tEU/ tonic adj.滋补的n.滋补品 /5tCnIk/tow v.n.拖，牵引 /tEU/ trailer n.追踪者, 拖车 /5treIlE(r)/ tram n.有轨电车 /trAm/ tramp n.跋涉，流浪者 /trAmp/ transact v.交易 /trAn5zAkt/ trauma n.[医] 外伤, 损伤 /5trR:mE/ traumatic adj.外伤的, 创伤的 /trC:5mAtik/ tray n.托盘 /treI/ treble adj.三倍的, 三重的 /5trebl/trek vi.n.牛拉车, 艰苦跋涉 /trek/ trend n.走向，趋势 /trend/ tribunal n.法官席, (特等)法庭 /traI5bju:nl/ tribute n.颂词，献礼 /5trIbju:t/ trim v.修剪，修整 /trIm/ triple adj.三倍的，三重的 /5trIpl/trot v.n.小跑，快步走 /trCt/trunk n.树干，躯干，皮箱 /trQNk/ tuck v.卷起，塞进 /tQk/ tummy n.胃；腹泻 /5tQmI/ tumour n.[医]肿瘤, 肿块 /5tju:mE/ tuppence n.两便士,微不足道的东西 /5tQpEns/ turnover n.周转，营业额 /5tE:n7EuvE/ tutor n.辅导教师 /5tju:tE(r)/ ugly adj.丑恶的，丑陋的 /5QglI/ umbrella n.伞，保护伞 /Qm5brelE/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 18 of 20uncle n.伯、叔、舅、姑父 /5QNkl/underlie vt.位于...之下 /9QndE5laI/ undermine v.破坏 /9QndE5maIn/ universe n.宇宙 /5ju:nIv\:s/ urban adj.都市的，城市的 /5\:bEn/usage n.使用，惯用法 /5ju:sIdV, 5ju:zIdV/ utter v.说,发声adj.完全的 /5QtE(r)/vale n. 山谷【文学】 /veIl/valley n.山谷 /5vAlI/varnish n.清漆, 光泽面, 掩饰 /5vB:nIF/ ventilate v.换气，自由讨论 /5ventIleIt/ venture n.v.冒险 /5ventFE(r)/ verge n.边缘，界限 /v\:dV/verify v.检验，证实 /5verIfaI/vice versa adv.反之亦然 /9vaIsI 5v\:sE/ versatile adj.多才多艺的 /5v\:sEtaIl/ vertical adj.垂直的 /5v\:tIkl/viable adj.能生育的, 可行的 /5vaIEbl/ vigorous adj.精力旺盛的 /5vi^ErEs/violin n.小提琴 /9vaIE5lIn/visa n.签证 /5vi:zE/vitamin n.维生素 /5vItEmIn/ vocabulary n.词汇，词汇表、量 /vE5kAbjUlErI/ waffle vi.胡扯n.华夫饼干 /5wCfl/wan adj.苍白的, 病态的 /wCn/WAN Wide Area Network 广域网 /wCn/ warden n.典狱官, 看守人 /5wR:dn/ wary adj.机警的 /5weErI/ wax n.蜡v.打蜡 /wAks/ wealth n.财富，丰富 /welW/ weave v.编织 /wi:v/web n.网，蛛网，圈套 /web/ wedge n.楔子，起因v.楔住 /wedV/ weld v.焊接 /weld/well adj.adv.好n.井 /wel/ whale n.鲸 /weIl/whiz n.v.(发出)呼啸声 /wIz/whoa int.惊叹声 /wEU/ wholesale n.v.批发 /5hEUlseIl/ winding adj.弯曲的，蜿蜒的 /5waIndIN/ wit n.机智，才智 /wIt/witch n.女巫, 迷人的女子 /wItF/ withstand v.抵挡 /wIT5stAnd/ woo v.求爱, 追求 /wu:/ woodwork n.木制品,木工手艺 /5wJdw\:k/ worship v.n.崇拜，礼拜 /5w\:FIp/ wrinkle n.皱纹v.折皱 /5rINkl/writ n.文书, 正式文件 /rIt/yield v.生产，屈服n.产量 /ji:ld/zip n.活动，尖啸声 /zIp/ accountable adj.应负责的 /E5kaUntEbl/ Arab n.阿拉伯 /5ArEb/Copyright © 2009 Ray@sis.hnuc Page 19 of 20。