大学英语四级真题-虚拟语气

四级短对话真题里的虚拟语气——循序而渐进，熟读而精思。

《中华圣贤经》，山湖纪人，海天出版社，2006，P58【注】① 2002年6月至2011年12月，音频位置以新东方版本为标准；2012年6月至2014年6月，以星火版本为标准; 2012年6月至2014年6月，以星火版本为标准。

②五号字，行间距20磅，上下左右页边距2.1时，页面显示更整齐。

♣6.【5:40】A) Pamela’s report is not finished as scheduled.B) Pamela has a habit of doing things in a hurry.C) Pamela is not good at writing research papers.D) Pamela’s mistakes could have been avoided.6.【5:40】M: I’ve heard that Pamela made quite a few mistakes in her lab report.W: Well, she wouldn’t have if she hadn’t been in such a hurry to get it done.Q: What does the woman imply?【D. Pamela’s mistakes could have been avoided.】【注意四级听力重复出现的人名：2003年9月Passage One，音频位置新东方版8:01~9:50】Pamela Royal and her partner, Edith Clark, are the owners of the Sea View Hotel in Brighton.♣2.【2:01】A) Take the ring to the administration building. C) Wait for the owner of the ring in the restroom.B) Give the ring to a policeman. D) Hand in the ring to the security office.2.【2:01】W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.M: If I were you, I’d turn it into the security office. It is behind the administration building.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 【D. Hand in the ring to the security office.】♣8【6:31】A) Priority should be given to listening.B) It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.D) Reading should come before listening.8.【6:31】W: In my opinion, watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English. What do you think?M: It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards.Q: What does the man say about learning English?【C. It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.】♣13.【2:27】A) Teaching her son by herself.C) Asking the teacher for extra help.B) Having confidence in her son.D) Telling her son not to worry.13.【2:27】W: What would you do if you were in my place?M: If Paul were my son, I’d just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he's working hard himself, he’s sure to do well in the next exam.Q: What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman? 【B. Having confidence in her son.】♣18.【4:53】A) A computer game. C) An exciting experience.B) An imaginary situation. D) A vacation by the sea.18.【4:53】M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?W: Well, I guess I'd sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I could afford a return plane ticket.Q: What are the speakers talking about? 【B. An imaginary situation.】♣17.【4:42】A) Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures.B) Few students meet Prof. Jonson's requirements.C) Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring.D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class.17.【4:42】W: You’re taking a course with Professor Johnson. What’s your impression so far?M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply?【C. Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring.】♣5.【3:02】A) He doesn’t get on w ith the others. C) He has been taken for a fool.B) He doesn’t feel at ea se in the firm. D) He has found a better position.5.【3:02】W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down.Q: Why is the man quitting his job? 【D. He has found a better position.】♣12.【1:39】A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.B) The man should buy a car of his own.C) The man needn't go shopping every week.D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.12.【1:39】M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the cityare so much cheaper. I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need.W: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don’t we go together?Q: What does the woman mean? 【A. She will drive the man to the supermarket.】♣11.【0:58】A) The man should visit the museums. C) The beach resort is a good choice.B) She can’t stand the hot weather. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.11.【0:58】M: Oh my God! The heat is simply unbearable here! I wish we’d gone to the beach instead.W: Wow, with the museums and restaurants in Washington, I’d be happy here no matter what the temperature.Q: What does the woman mean? 【D. She enjoys staying in Washington.】♣13.【2:25】A) The man can speak a foreign language.B) The woman hopes to improve her English.C) The woman knows many different languages.D) The man wishes to visit many more countries.13.【2:25】W: Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.M: I wish I could. But Japanese and, of course, English are the only languages I can speak.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 【A. The man can speak a foreign language.】♣13.【2:21】A) The man regrets being absent-minded. C) The man placed the reading list on a desk.B) The woman saved the man some trouble. D) The woman emptied the waste paper basket.13.【2:21】M: I wish I hadn’t thrown away that reading list!W: I thought you might regret it. That’s why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 【B. The woman saved the man some trouble.】♣12.【1:32】A) Her new responsibilities in the company. C) What the customers’ feedback is.B) What her job prospects are. D) The director’s opinion of her work.12.【1:32】M: How’s the new job going?W: Well, I’m learni ng a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.Q: What does the woman want to know? 【D. The director’s opinion of her work.】♣12.【1:29】A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam. C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.B) Jane should have started a little earlier. D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.12. 【1:29】W: I wish Jane would call when she knows she'll be late. This is not the first time we've had to waitfor her.M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.Q: What does the man imply? 【A. Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.】♣12.【1:28】A) He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes.B) He enjoyed watching the animal performance.C) He got home too late to see the TV special.D) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.12.【1:28】W: I really enjoyed the TV special about giraffes长颈鹿last night. Did you get home in time to see it?M: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.Q: What does the man mean? 【D. He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.】♣3.【2:38】A) It’s quiet in the restaurant. C) The restaurant serves good food.B) The price is high in the restaurant. D) The restaurant is too far from their school.3.【2:38】M: The food in this restaurant is horrible. If only we’d gone to the school dining hall.W: But the food isn't everything. Isn't it nice just to get away from all the noise?Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 【A. It’s quiet in the restaurant.】♣1.【1:02】A) They went a long way to attend the party.B) They didn’t think much of the food and drinks.C) They knew none of the other guests at the party.D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.1.【1:02】M: I think the hostess really went out of her way to make the party a success.W: Yes, the food and drinks were great, but if only we had known a few of the other guests.Q: What did the two speakers say about the party?【C. They knew none of the other guests at the party.】♣6.【5:34】A) Sam has a big family to support. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low.B) Sam is not interested in traveling. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long. 6【5:34】W: So you know that Sam turns down the job offered by the travel agency.M: Yes. The hours were convenient. But if he had accepted it, he wouldn’t be able to make ends meet.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 【C. The pay offer by the travel agency is too low.】♣5.【05:00】A. It is more comfortable and convenient to take a bus.B. It is worth the money taking a train to Miami.C. It is not always cheaper going by bus.D. It is faster to go to Miami by bus.5.【05:00】W: Taking a bus to Miami is cheaper than going by train.M: That’s true. But I’d rather pay a little more for the added comfort and convenience.Q: What does the man mean?【B. It is worth the money taking a train to Miami.】♣1.【2:57】A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten.B) The man will soon start a business of his own.C) The man would like to be a high school teacher.D) The woman is going to major in child education.1【2:57】M: After high school, I’d like to go to college and major in business administration.W: But I’d rather spend my college days finding out how children learn.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?【D. The woman is going to major in child education.】♣16.【4:05】A) She will meet the man halfway.C) She will ask David to talk less.B) She is sorry the man will not come.D) She has to invite David to the party.16.【4:05】M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he’s going to be at yourChristmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come. 【=…he should come.】Q: What does the woman imply? 【D. She has to invite David to the party.】4前面的词以辅音结尾，后面的词由于弱读或读音省略，从而产生辅+元的连读。

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be答案：B解析：译文：法官命令惩罚这个小偷。

本题考查should do虚拟。

表命令、建议等词，后面的从句谓语要用should do，should可以省略，故选B。

2.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% _____ still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen答案：C解析：译文：如果美国没有加入二战，可能1940年的失业率会进一步上升。

本题考查if引导的非真实条件句。

根据had not entered可知句子对过去虚拟，主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done，故选C。

3.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答案：C解析：译文：我多希望我昨天能见到你。

本题考查虚拟语气。

Wish后面的句子要用虚拟语气，对过去虚拟用had done，对现在虚拟用did/were，对将来虚拟用would do/could do。

根据yesterday可知对过去虚拟，故选C。

4.Without electricity, human being life _____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答案：D解析：译文：没有电的话，人类如今的生活会大不一样。

虚拟语气一．一般虚拟条件句(1) 与现在事实相反——If I were you, I wouldn’t worry.——If I had the book at hand, I would read the passage to you.那么，虚拟语气现在时的句型为：从句：If + 主语＋动词过去式(be 变were) +…主句：主语＋would (should ,could ,might ) + 动词原形＋…(2) 与过去事实相反——If you had gone to last night’s games, you would have met him.——If the policeman had arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident.那么，虚拟语气过去时的结构是：从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时…主句：主语＋should (或would,could,might) + 现在完成时…(3) 与将来事实相反——If he should come tomorrow, I would give him the dictionary he needs.——If Mr. Li were to do the experiment tomorrow, he might read the instructions carefully.那么虚拟语气将来时的句型是：从句：If+主语＋should (或were to )+动词原形＋…主句：同虚拟语气现在时的主句结构。

练习：1.I f this report were more accurate, it __________ an invaluable document.A.wereB.had beenC.will beD.would be(D)2.I _______ in trouble if the police had stopped me.A.wereB.would have beenC.would beD.had been(B)3.W hat would you do if war _________ out.A.breaksB.could breakC.had broken outD. were to break(D)二、在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有were, had, should，可省去if,将were, had, should提到主语前，形成倒装。

大学虚拟语气试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. If you had studied harder, you _______ the exam.A. would have passedB. had passedC. passedD. will pass2. I wish I _______ to the concert last night.A. wentB. had goneC. goD. would go3. If it _______ tomorrow, we would have to cancel the trip.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. were to rain4. She suggested that he _______ to the meeting.A. should goB. goC. goesD. went5. If I were you, I _______ that job.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. took6. It is high time we _______ to work.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going7. If only I _______ more attention to my studies.A. had paidB. paidC. would payD. will pay8. I would rather you _______ home now.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. will go9. If she _______ the letter, she would have known the truth.A. readB. had readC. readsD. will read10. He insisted that he _______ the right to speak.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. will have二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. If I _______ (be) you, I would not go out in such bad weather.2. She said that she _______ (not attend) the party if she were invited.3. If we _______ (have) more time, we could have finished the project earlier.4. I wish I _______ (know) the answer to that question.5. He acted as if he _______ (not see) me.6. If you _______ (tell) me earlier, I could have helped you.7. She would have been happy if she _______ (receive) the gift.8. If he _______ (be) here, he would have helped us.9. I wish I _______ (not waste) so much time on that project.10. If she _______ (study) harder, she would have passed the exam.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. If I would have known the truth, I wouldn't have gone.2. She said that she would not attend the party if she was invited.3. If we had more time, we could finish the project earlier.4. I wish I knew the answer to that question.5. He acted as if he didn't see me.6. If you told me earlier, I could have helped you.7. She would have been happy if she received the gift.8. If he is here, he would help us.9. I wish I didn't waste so much time on that project.10. If she studied harder, she would have passed the exam.四、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the use of the subjunctive mood in the sentence:"If I were a bird, I could fly."2. Describe the difference between the use of "would" and "could" in conditional sentences.五、写作题（20分）Write a short story using at least three examples of the subjunctive mood. Your story should be no less than 200 words.答案：一、单项选择题1. A2. B3. D4. A5. A6. C7. A8. B9. B10. A二、填空题1. were2. wouldn't attend3. had4. had known5. hadn't seen6. had told7. had received8. were9. hadn't wasted10. had studied三、改错题1. If I had known the truth, I wouldn't have gone.2. She said that she would not attend the party if she were invited.3. If we had had more time, we could have finished theproject earlier.4. I wish I knew the answer to that question.5. He acted as if he hadn't seen me.6. If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.7. She would have been happy if she had received the gift.8. If he were here, he would help us.9. I wish I hadn't wasted so much time on that project.10. If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.四、简答题。

四级语法真题解析虚拟语气解析四级语法真题解析——虚拟语气解析在四级英语考试中，语法是一个重要的考点，而虚拟语气作为其中的一部分，往往会引起考生的困扰。

本篇文章将从真题解析的角度，重点讲解四级考试中常见的虚拟语气用法和解题技巧。

1. 引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气在各类真题中，虚拟语气通常用于条件句中。

在条件句中，如果假设的条件与事实相反或者不可能实现，就要使用虚拟语气来表达。

例如，2019年6月份四级阅读真题中的一道题目是："If you had learned to play a musical instrument as a child, you _____ playing one now."A. might have enjoyedB. might enjoyC. must have enjoyedD. would enjoy这道题目考察的就是过去的虚拟语气。

根据题意可知，主句中使用的是过去完成时态，在此基础上，我们需要使用与过去相反的虚拟语气形式。

因此，在条件从句中使用过去完成时态的虚拟语气，答案选项为A，即"If you had learned to play a musical instrument as a child, you might have enjoyed playing one now."2. 引导宾语从句的虚拟语气在四级考试中，虚拟语气有时也会用于宾语从句中。

特别是在一些形容情感、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，常见虚拟语气的运用。

例如，2019年12月份四级阅读真题中的一道题目是："He recommended that the patient _____."A. sees a specialistB. will see a specialistC. saw a specialistD. see a specialist根据题目可知，主句中使用了虚拟语气动词"recommended"，因此在宾语从句中需要使用虚拟语气形式。

四级考试中的虚拟语气- 四级语法虚拟语气是大学英语四级考试的重点和难点。

笔者通过对历年大学英语四级考试实考试题的分析研究，编写了这份复习资料。

"考点预测"中的试题，体现了有关虚拟语气的测试要点。

读者不妨先动手做这部分试题，以便自己心中有数。

"考点精析"则是对"考点预测"逐题加以解析，力图使读者能举一反三，触类旁通。

【考点预测】1．Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she _____ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often．A）has to getB）were to getC）had gotD）could have got2．_____ for your help，we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties．A）Had it notB）If it were notC）Had it not beenD）If we had not been3．Oh，what a nuisance！It _____so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you，but I have left them on the table at home．A）would have beenB）had beenC）would beD）was4．If we had been more careful，we _____much better results now．A）would be gettingB）would have gotC）gotD）had got5．He suggested_____ to tomorrow's exhibition together．A）us to goB）we wentC）we shall goD）we go6．It is recommended that the project _____until all the preparations have been made．A）is not startedB）will not be startedC）not be startedD）is not to be started7．It's necessary _____the dictionary immediately．A）that he will returnB）that he returnedC）that he returnD）that he has to return8．It is of the utmost importance that you _____here on time．A）beB）shall beC）are to beD）must be9．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material_____ to its burning temperature．A）is heatedB）will be heatedC）be heatedD）would be heated10．I wish I _____longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class．A）could have sleptB）sleepC）might have sleptD）have slept11．It's already 5o'clock now．Don't you think it's about time _____A）we are going homeB）we go homeC）we went homeD）we can go home12．The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____himself．A）injureB）had injuredC）injuredD）would injure13．That tree looked as if it _____for a long time．A）hasn't wateredB）didn't waterC）hadn't been wateredD）wasn't watered14．I'd rather you _____anything about it for the time being．A）don't doB）didC）didn't doD）would do15．Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I _____your advice．A）followB）had followedC）would followD）have followed【考点精析】1正确答案为选项B。

Subjunctive Mood I20231. It is imperative that the local government _____ more investment into the burgeoning hi-tech industry.A. has to attractB. shall attractC. attractsD. attract2. Advocates of studying abroad believe students will reach new levels of intercultural understanding far exceeding what they _____ be able to accomplish just at home.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could3. In order that no further damage _____, it is crucial that you get the wounded back to the intensive care unit as quickly as possible.A. is to be doneB. will be doneC. can be doneD. be done20221. _____ you _____ further problems with your computer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If…hadB. Have…hadC. In case…hadD. Should…have2. The smell that rose from the saucepan was so powerful that Mom shut the window lest anybody outside _____ it.A. must noticeB. has noticedC. had noticedD. should notice3. The printer used the highest quality paper and ink and turned out far fewer volumes than he otherwise _____.A. didB. hadC. could haveD. had done20211. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. Drama in fiction occurs in any clash of will, desire, or power-whether _____ a conflict of character against character, or character against society.A. it must beB. it beC. it ought to beD. it was20191. _____ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive. (2019)A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for2. The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person _____ he choose to be. (2019)A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must3. Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise __________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A. may remainB. could remainC. must have remainedD. might have remained20181.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _____.A.A hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise2.He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed. (2018)A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom20171.At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as_____ if I_____ alone.A.would have been, had beenB. should be, had beenC. could be, wereD. might have been, were2. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to _____.A.alleviate hostilityB. express unfavorable feelingC. indicate uncertaintyD. make a suggestion3. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express ______.（2017）A. obligationB. disappointmentC. future in the pastD. tentativeness20161._____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. (2016)A.Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. The sentence “I wish I had been careful in spending money” expresses the speaker’s _____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. A. will be B. would be C. was D. were2014It is essential that he _____ all the facts first. (2014)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine20131. If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2012My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent2011It’s getting late. I’d rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. Will leave2010It’s necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in2009If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2008Had Judy been more careful on the math examination, she _____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get20071. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have2. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving20061. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might2. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop3. It is imperative that the government ____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to4. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking20051. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were2. _____ you _____ any problem with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. if, hadB. have, hadC. should, haveD. in case, had20041. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in3. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.??A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor4. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised2003The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared20021. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding2000All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.A. w eren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be19991. Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are1998If your car __ any attention during the first12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A.shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need1997I was to have made a speech if _____.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away1996I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying 19951. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specially asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided2. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of1994_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC.I realized thatD. As I realized1993She asked that she ______ allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB. could beC.beD. was19921. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992)A. H adn’t been forB. Had it not been forC. I t hadn’t been forD. Had not it been for CET-61.The manager __________________________________ （本来可以参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. (2010.12)2.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ____________________________________ （否则她上周就应该回信了）. (2008.06)3. But for mobile phones, ____________________________________ （我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便）.(2007.12)4. If you had __________________________________________________（听从我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦. (2006.12)CET-41.You would not have failed if_____________________________(按照我的指令去做). (2009.12)2.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _____________________________. (就不会被大雨淋了)(2009.6)3.The victim ________________________________（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time. （2006.12）。

大学英语四级真题－虚拟语气(1) The article suggests that when a person ____ B ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A) is B) wereC) be D) was (CET-2002.1-42)(2)Things might have been much worse if the mother __ B ____ on her right to keep the baby.A) has been insisting B) had insistedC) would insist D) insisted (CET-2002.1-59)(3) I would never have ___D___ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought for B) accounted forC) turned up D) resorted to (CET-2002.6-66)(4) If I ______C_____harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A) worked B) were to workC) had worked D) were workingw (CET-2003.1-35)(5) While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____A__by wild animals.A) should be attacked B) had been attackedC) must be attacked D) would be attacked (CET-2003.1-38)(6) It is high time that such practices ____C_____.A) are ended B) be endedC) were ended D) must be ended (CET-2003.1-58)(7) _____D___ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive （CET4, 1997, 1－34.）(8) It is important that enough money ___A_______ to fund the project.A)be collected B) must be collected C) was collected D) can be collected（CET4, 1997, 1－45. ）(9) If only the committee __D_______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A) approve B) will approveC) can approve D) would approve （CET4, 1997, 1－47. ）If only….要是….该多好啊，用法同wish(10) Had he worked harder, he _____B_____ the exams.A) must have got throughB) would have got throughC) permitted are freshmenD) are permitted freshmen （CET4, 1997, －42. ）(11) I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____C____ to the job since he has no experience.A) is assigned B) will be assignedC) be assigned D) has been assigned （CET4, 1997, 6－55.）(12) I’d rather you ____C_____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A) don’t B) wouldn’tC) didn’t D) shouldn’t（CET4, 1998, 6－48.）Would rather (sooner) + 句子（过去的时态）(13)We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____A______.A) be put off B) was put offC) should put off D) is to put off （CET4, 1998, 6－68. ）(14) “You are very selfish. It’s high time you ____A____ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.（CET4, 1999, 1－57.）A) realized B) have realizedC) realized D) should realize(15) If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ___A_____ now.A) wouldn't be smiling B) couldn’t have smiledC) won’t smile D) didn’t smile(16) Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ____A______ anything about it for the time being.A) didn’t do B) haven’t doneC) don’t do D) have do ne(17) Mike’s uncle insists _______D_______ in this hotel. (2000年1月第52题)A) staying not B) not to stayC) that he would not stay D) that he not stay(18)Sometimes I wish I ____B_____ in a different time and a different place. (2000年月第58题)A) be living B) were livingC) would live D) would have lived(19)It is essential that these application forms ______D_______ back as early as possible.A) must be sent B) will be sentC) are sent D) be sent(20)The suggestion that the major __ B ___ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) presentC) presents D) ought to present(21)The manager would rather his daughter ___D___ in the same office. （2000年6月第48题)A) had not worked B) not to workC) does not work D) did not work(22) It is important that the hotel receptionist ___D____ that guests are registered correctly.A) has made sure B) made sureC) must make sure D) make sure(23) I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _A__ a room with someone else.A) share B) to shareC) sharing D) to have shared(24) Jack wishes that he _____A_____ business instead of history when he was in university.A) had studied B) studyC) studied D) had been studying。