必修4第3单元检测题
(总分120分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
◆第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a music hall.
C. In a library.
2. What does the man mean?
A. The woman’s paper is a little short.
B. The woman’s paper is too long.
C. The woman found a good job.
3. Why hasn’t the man washed his clothes?
A. He’s busy.
B. He’s lazy.
C. The woman will clean them.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A match.
B. A final.
C. The score in the final.
5. What’s the probable relationship bet ween the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
◆第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What’s Bill’s grandma doing?
A. Working at the college.
B. Running on the campus.
C. Walking around the track.
7. What does the man mean?
A. He’s not free to exercise.
B. He’ll go running at on ce.
C. He gives up doing his homework.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman want?
A. Lettuce and fish.
B. Cabbage and chicken.
C. Carrot and beer.
9. What does the woman ask the man to have more of?
A. Fish.
B. Beer.
C. Fried chicken.
10. How much will the man pay?
A. 6 dollars and 86 cents.
B. 3 dollars and 43 cents.
C. 6 dollars and 43 cents.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the woman come from?
A. America.
B. Germany.
C. China.
12. What is the woman going to do abroad?
A. Study.
B. Work as a cook.
C. Make new friends.
13. What does the woman have to do according to the agreement?
A. Teach the host family to cook.
B. Do the cooking for the host family.
C. Explain some things to the host family.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
15. Where is the woman going?
A. To Stanford.
B. To California.
C. To Frankfurt.
16. When must the woman arrive at the airport?
A. At 6 a.m.
B. At 6:30 a.m.
C. At 7 a.m.
17. How much does the woman pay?
A. 903 francs.
B. 1806 francs.
C. 452 francs.
第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What happened to the public rink (溜冰场) in southern Germany?
A. Its roof suddenly fell.
B. There was a holiday skate.
C. There was a sudden heavy snow.
19. How many people were killed?
A. 30.
B. 6.
C. 14.
20. What was the difficulty the rescuers faced in getting close to the building?
A. The storm was getting worse.
B. The snow was too deep.
C. Many things had to be moved away.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
◆第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. This magazine is very _______ with teenagers, who like its content and style.
A. familiar
B. popular
C. related
D. particular
22. If you always tell the same story, the children will be _____.
A. bored
B. inspired
C. determined
D. satisfied
23. No one has ______ a convincing explanation as to why the dinosaurs died out.
A. come across
B. come up
C. come after
D. come up with
24. In his spare time, he often listens to music or watches TV to _______ himself.
A. encourage
B. entertain
C. educate
D. direct
25. The hall is used ______ special occasions, such as for big dinners, or parties.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. during
26. Having a good ______ of humor is very important for a gentleman to attract others.
A. understanding
B. sense
C. feeling
D. attitude
27. Our teacher told us not to reply to e-mails _______ personal information.
A. requested
B. requests
C. requesting
D. to request
28. —How did the manager _________ to the letters of complaint?
—Angrily.
A. react
B. explain
C. shout
D. reply
29. I was late in getting to the station, but ______, the train was late too.
A. fortunately
B. finally
C. similarly
D. amusingly
30. She ________ a cry of joy upon hearing the good news.
A. picked out
B. let out
C. brought out
D. turned out
31. My expenses are too high and I must ______ them _____ anyhow.
A. cut; off
B. cut; down
C. turn; down
D. turn; off
32. He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
33. Ten years have passed and I’m glad to find that the local villagers are now much
______ than they were before.
A. well off
B. better off
C. badly off
D. worse off
34. Up to now, the family’s business _________ good. I hope our good luck wi ll continue.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has been
35. —_______ the crosstalk?
—It was so funny that everyone laughed the whole time.
A. Did you like
B. Who performed
C. How did you like
D. What content of
◆第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
On a Saturday morning, a seemingly homeless old man slowly walked into the restaurant with the help of his cane (拐杖). His old jacket, patched (带补丁的)trousers and36 shoes made him stand out from the crowd. A 37 watched him walk toward a table by the window. She 38 to him, and said, "Here, sir. Let me give you a 39 ."Without saying a word, he just 40 . Holding him with one hand, she pulled the chair away from under the table with 41 , and helped him move in front of the chair so he could be seated 42 . Then she leaned his cane against the table where he could 43 it. In a clear voice he
said, "Thank you, Miss." "You’re 44 , sir," she replied. "My name is Mary.
If you need 45 , just wave at me! After he had finished his meal and paid the bill, Mary brought him the 46 from the counter. She helped him up from his chair, 47 him his cane, and helped him walk to the front 48 . Holding the door open for him, she said, "Come back again, Sir!" He turned and nodded a thank you. "You are very 49 ,"he said softly. When Mary went to 50 the table, she was shocked. Under the plate she found a 51 written on a napkin and a one-hundred-dollar bill. The note read: "Dear Mary, your behaviour shows you have 52 the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through those who 53 you." It turned out that the man she had 54 just now was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first 55 that she, or any of his employees(员工)had ever seen him in person.
36. A. worn B. clean C. beautiful D. expensive
37. A. waiter B. waitress C. guest D. cook
38. A. rushed out B. moved over
C. ran over
D. turned over
39. A. table B. look C. seat D. hand
40. A. smiled B. walked C. wondered D. explained
41. A. another B. the other C. one D. others
42. A. closely B. happily
C. comfortably
D. completely
43. A. hide B. pack C. reach D. discover
44. A. polite B. content C. ready D. welcome
45. A. anything B. it C. everything D. nothing
46. A. cane B. change C. jacket D. menu
47. A. moved B. placed C. handed D. held
48. A. hall B. door C. room D. step
49. A. cool B. pretty C. serious D. kind
50. A. place B. move C. cover D. clean
51. A. note B. direction C. mark D. sign
52. A. found B. searched C. expressed D. proved
53. A. disturb B. respect C. meet D. love
54. A. directed B. served C. observed D. amused
55. A. lesson B. person C. day D. time
第三部分阅读理解
（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
难度:★
A Scotsman and an Englishman lived next door to each other. The Scotsman owned a hen and each morning he would look in his garden and pick up his hen’s egg for breakfast. One morning he looked into his garden and saw that the hen had laid an egg in the Englishman’s garden.
He was about to go next door when he saw the English-man pick up the egg. The
Scotsman ran up to the English-man and told him that the egg belonged to him because he owned the hen. The Englishman disagreed because the egg was on his property(财产).
They argued for a while until finally the Scotsman said, "In my family we normally settle disputes by the following actions: We kick each other and we compare the time how long it takes us to get back up. Whoever gets up quicker wins the egg."
The Englishman agreed to this, so the Scotsman found his heaviest pair of boots and put them on. He took a few steps back, then ran toward the Englishman and kicked as hard as he could in his stomach.
The Englishman fell to the floor, holding his stomach and howling in pain for 10 minutes. Eventually the English-man stood up and said, "Now it’s my turn to kick you." At this time, the Scotsman said, "Aye Lad, maybe you should just keep the egg."
56. What do we know about the hen?
A. It belonged to the two men equally.
B. It laid an egg every other day.
C. Its eggs were usually cooked by the Scotsman as breakfast.
D. It usually laid eggs in the Englishman’s garden.
57. The underlined word "disputes" in Paragraph 3 means "_______".
A. arguments
B. wars
C. plans
D. Debts
58. What’s the real purpose of the Scotsman’s proposal (提议)?
A. He wanted to get his egg back from the Englishman.
B. He wanted to solve their dispute.
C. He wanted to teach the Englishman a lesson.
D. He wanted to find out who was the stronger of them.
B
难度:★★
The Onion was started by two university students in 1988. They said their paper was "America’s finest news source". For the first few years it enjoyed local popularity. Then in 1996 the weekly Onion entered cyberspace(网络). The new humorous online magazine became very popular. The web site said The Onion had three million readers every week. The popularity of the online magazine led to increased interest in the print version. The Onion print magazine said it had almost one million readers each week.
The Onion covers all kinds of subjects and uses a kind of humor called satire(讽刺). They use serious, journalistic language and style to make fun of people’s ideas and activities.
For example, once an Onion online cover showed a picture of a dissatisfied young man in his disorganized home. The headline read, "Plan to straighten out entire life during week-long vacation yields(产生)mixed results." The report that followed was written in newspaper style, but, of course, this man’s problems were not really worthy of newspaper coverage!
The Onion includes features found in a real newspaper. For example, there is a section called American Voices. It includes photographs of several people who have been stopped on the street. They provide their opinions on whatever subject they are
asked about. They are very funny, but what is funnier is that The Onion uses the same photographs every week, but changes the names. So, readers realize quickly that the joke is on them.
Onion Editor-in-Chief Scott Dikkers has published several books of collected Onion reports. The most recent is called Embedded in America. Not everyone likes The Onion. Some people find it offensive(攻击性的). Others do not recognize it as a humor magazine and sometimes Onion stories are reported by real news organizations as real news reports.
59. According to the passage The Onion_______.
A. was very popular with college students when it was first started
B. has more readers online than those who read the print version
C. was first read online in 1988
D. published its print version after setting up its web site
60. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Features of The Onion.
B. Photograghs of those people.
C. Opinions from those people.
D. Those people.
61. In Paragraph 3 the author gives an example to show _______.
A. that The Onion is offensive
B. what American men’s problems are
C. how The Onion uses a style of news report to make fun of people’s ideas
D. how the cover has a great effect on The Onion
62. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. An Introduction to The Onion
B. The History of The Onion
C. Opinions on The Onion
D. Why The Onion Is Popular
C
难度:★★★
Acne (粉刺) is caused due to several reasons but the fact is that most people d on’t even know what they are do ing. People don’t even know that they are making serious mistakes till they actually see ugly pimples (疙瘩) on their face. Read on to discover the most deadly mistakes people make which cause acne and how you can avoid them.
Acne happens to most teenagers when they enter puberty (青春期). This normally takes place due to hormonal (荷尔蒙的) changes. Also acne can be hereditary (遗传的) in some cases. But these natural causes are beyond your con trol and you can’t do much about these.
Pollutio n is something most people don’t care about when they are busy walking around in their daily life. Pollution is known to be one of the major factors which cause acne in people. Therefore make sure you stay as much away from pollution as possible.
Do you like eating fried foods? Well they might taste good but fried food is
known to be another major factor which might lead to a bad condition of acne. The more you eat, the more chances you have of getting acne. Therefore try to have a balanced diet and add some greens in your diet.
Using dirty pillow covers is something people don’t even care about. Do you know that your pillows can be a major cause of acne especially when they are not washed? Make sure that you change your pillow covers once every day.
Can any sort of acne be cured within 3 days? Well follow this link —GetRidofAcneWithin3Days.
63. Generally when acne appears on people’s face, _____.
A. most people understand what they should do
B. people know they have made serious mistakes
C. people all feel extremely worried and sad
D. most people know the importance of prevention
64. How many reasons are mentioned that can cause acne in the passage?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
65. It can be inferred from this passage that ______.
A. you might get acne even though you do as suggested in the passage
B. everyone can get acne no matter who you are
C. acne takes place because of your bad habits of eating
D. it is very difficult to cure acne once you get it
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
◆第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
May I have your attention, please? It everyone knows, 66. ______ our class will be holding a talk showing on environment 67. ______ protection on May 4th. Before it takes place, we will invite a 68. ______ Dr. Li from Qinghua University to give us a talk deal with 69. ______ the improvement in Beijin g’s environment protection poli cies in recently years.
70. ______ The talk will begin at 2:00 pm Wednesday in the auditorium. 71. ______ We are sure that we can find out a lot of informations 72. ______ from his talk to prepare for the coming talk show. Anyone 73. ______ should be there on time, listened car efully to Dr. Li’s re port 74. ______ and take lots of notes. Remember the time and place. Thank you! 75. ______
阅读附加题
Serving others after disasters is important to Alison VanBuskirk —important enough for the recent college graduate to devote her next year to doing just that.
Now serving to help with communications at the New York Disaster Interfaith Services (NYDIS), VanBuskirk said volunteering throughout college inspired her to look for this kind of position. She spent two spring breaks on service trips to New Orleans
to assist with hurricane recovery.
In New Orleans for her 2006 and 2007 spring breaks, VanBuskirk spent a lot of time helping residents (居民). She worked on homes in the Ninth Ward and outside the city, focusing on assisting elderly, low-income and disabled residents.
She said she enjoyed the experience and always encouraged other people to do similar trips.
"It’s especially impo rtant now because a lot of these people feel forgotten," she said. "They appreciated us coming down and they appreciated all who came down. Just knowing people from around the U.S. have not forgotten them is helpful both emotionally and psychologically."
VanBuskirk said she had an urge to work in some type of year-long service position after she graduated in June, but was not sure where until she saw the NYDIS announcement.
"This program stuck out to me," she said. "What’s important is that they can connect with both the Red Cross and the government. They can help to improve cooperation, which means they have more resources and can respond faster to disasters.
VanBuskirk said she hoped to increase her service skills through her work with NYDIS. She said she also hoped to do another volunteer trip next year. She said, "I got as much out of these trips as I think our group gave. It was just a really rewarding experience to interact (互动) with really great people. They shared their stories and their lives with us. It was a great opportunity."
1. This passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. VanBuskirk wanted to work as a volunteer after graduation
B. VanBuskirk hoped to offer help to hurricane victims
C. about VanBuskirk’s two experiences of helping hurricane victims
D. what benefits VanBuskirk got from her volunteering experience
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Volunteering can benefit both volunteers and disaster victims.
B. Volunteering can help increase one’s service skills.
C. Volunteering can make disaster victims feel like they are remembered.
D. Volunteering throughout college helped VanBuskirk find an ideal job for her.
3. Why did VanBuskirk choose NYDIS to work for after graduation?
A. NYDIS was the only organization to offer volunteering work.
B. NYDIS could connect with both the government and the Red Cross and help people
faster.
C. Only NYDIS offers service skill training to new comers.
D. NYDIS offers volunteer trips every year.
4. From the last paragraph, we can infer that __________.
A. people can learn a lot from their volunteer work
B. volunteer trips can help one meet many great people
C. you can read many volunteer stories as a volunteer
D. volunteering can offer one more chances to travel
5. From the passage we know that VanBuskirk is a person _______________.
A. who is eager to be famous
B. who wants to experience what life is like after a disaster strikes
C. who is ready to help others
D. who wants to meet many great people
参考答案
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ABACA
21-25 BADBA 26-30 BCAAB 31-35 BDBDC
36-40 ABCDA41-45 BCCDA46-50 BCBDD51-55 AACBD
56-60 CACBC61-65 CABCA
短文改错
66. It→As 67. showing→show 68. 去掉a 69. deal→dealing70. recently→recent 71. Wednesday前加on 72. informations→information73. Anyone→Everyone
74. listened→listen75. √
阅读附加题:1-5 ADBAC
第39期听力原文
Text1
M: Excuse me, could you tell me where you have that music book?
W: Certainly. Let me see. Oh, it’s on that shelf.
Text2
W: Mr. Green, I’ve handed in my paper. Have you read it?
M: Yes, you did a good job. But there is one thing: you should make it shorter.
Text3
W: You should wash your clothes. They’re so dirty!
M: It’s not that I’m lazy. I wish I had time to clean them.
Text4
M: What’s the score?
W: The Ukrainians are leading 3 to 1.
M: The Russians need a tie to get to the final.
Text5
W: Mike, your paper is too messy.
M: Yes, madam. I’ll pay attention to my handwriting next time.
W: I hope you mean it this time.
Text6
W: Hi Bill, just look at what your grandma is doing!
M: Wow! Granny’s walking around the col lege track.
W: That’s right. She’ll be 86 next month, but always tries to stay fit and healthy.
What about you?
M: But what about my homework? I’ll go running when I’m that old.
Text7
W: Could I have some fish?
M: Certainly. And what vegetable would you like?
W: Oh, lettuce, I think.
M: Fine. What about something to drink?
W: Just a beer, please. How about you? Would you like more fried chicken?
M: No, thanks. I’ve had enough. Let me pay the bill. What does it come to?
W: Six dollars and eighty-six cents. Just give me half.
M: OK.
Text8
M: Oh, Linda, you must be so excited about going to study in America.
W: Oh, yes, I am. I’ve always wanted to go to the States. I love meeting new people and making new friends.
M: Well, I’m sure you will.
W: But there is one thing.
M: What’s the matter?
W: I’m a little worried about my host family. You know, in the agreement I have to do some cooking for them.
M: Yes?
W: Well, I’m just afraid they won’t like my Chinese way of cooking.
M: Oh, listen, they’ll explain to you how they like it prepared.
W: I hope so.
Text9
M: Morning, what can I do for you?
W: Morning, sir. Can you tell me how many flights a day there are to Frankfurt, please? M: There are 10 flights a day.
W: 10 flights. When is the earliest?
M: It’s at 7 a.m. It takes about an hour.
W: That’s good.
M: But please remember you must be at the airport an hour before the plane takes off. W: Of course, and can you tell me, in Frankfurt, is there a bus to the city center? M: Yes, there’s one every half an hour.
W: Fine, that will be convenient. How much is a single ticket?
M: 903 francs one way.
W: Right. I’d like to book two tickets for the earliest plane on th e morning of June 10th.
M: Two tickets, then. Your fare, please.
W: Here you are.
M: And don’t forget to get to the airport an hour earlier.
W: I will remember. Thanks a lot.
Text10
This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. About 150 people were enjoying a holiday skate at a public rink in southern Germany when the roof fell under a heavy build-up of snow. It is reported that 30 people in total were injured, and 14, including at least 6 children, were killed in the accident. Over three hundred firefighters, police, and rescue workers have made it to the scene, but they are having a lot of trouble in getting close to the building as the storm is getting worse and worse. About a foot of snow had fallen before the roof fell. Many objects surrounding the building have had to be moved. The police are looking into the accident, but at present have no comment, a police spokesman told journalists.
And that’s IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English, written by Brianna Blake. I’m Steve Ember.
第一单元练习题 Ⅰ 单项填空 1. I would appreciate ________ much if you could write to me as soon as possible. A. that B. it C. this D. what 2. — Jane Goodall is a great woman. — ________. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere. A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D. The same to you 3. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble. A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped 4. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific ________ in the world. A. campaigns B. surprises C. achievements D. discoveries 5. Considering carefully, the family ________ different choices on the question so far. A. had made B. has made C. made D. have made 6. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn’t reach any
人教版英语必修三第四单元课文翻译 人教版英语必修三第四单元课文翻译Unit 4Reading 地球上生命的起源 没有人确切知道地球是怎样开始形成的,因为在很早很早以前它就形成了。然而,一种普通为人们所接受的理论是:宇宙起源于一次大爆炸,这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。然后,原子开始形成并结合成恒星和其他天体。 大爆炸后好几十亿年过去了,但地球还只是一团尘埃。随后它会变成什么没人能知道,直到38-45亿年前,这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。地球（开始）变得激烈动荡,不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。它（地球）猛烈的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石。最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。更为重要的是,地球冷却了下来,地球的表面就开始出现了水。 在火星这些其他行星上都出现了水,但和地球不同的是,这些水后来都消失了。水会对生命的发展起关键作用,这一点在当时并不明显。很多科学家相信,由于地球表面上长期有水存在,它使得地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。这就产生了一系列的反应,使得生命就有可能开始发展了。 好几百万年以后,水的表面开始出现了极小的植物。它们繁殖起来就使得早期的海洋充满了氧气,这为早期的贝类及其他各种鱼类的发育进一步创造了条件。接着,绿色是植物开始出现在陆地上。随后,陆地上出现了动物,其中有一些是昆虫,另外一些叫两栖动物,它们一般是通过孵蛋而繁衍后代的。再后来一些叫做恐龙的巨型动物出现了。它们也生蛋,在地球上生存了一亿四千多年。然而,六千五百万年前,恐龙时代结束了。它们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍是个谜。恐龙的灭绝使地球上哺乳动物的产生有了可能。哺乳动物不同于以往所有的生物形式,因为它们能从体内生产出幼仔并给幼仔哺乳。 最后,大约260万年前,一些小巧聪明、长着手脚的动物出现了,它们散布在地球的各个地方。于是,他们接着成为了这个行星上最重要的动物。然而,他们对地球却并不怎么在意。它们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。因此很多可科学家相信地球可能会因此变得太热而不适合生物的生存。所以,在未来的数百万年中,生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。 Unit 4Using Language 月球之旅 我的朋友李彦平是一位宇航员。上个月我有幸得到一个机会同他一起去太空旅行。我们乘宇宙飞船参观了月球。 在启程以前,李彦平向我解释说,在我们的航行中会有三次引力的改变,而第一次的改变将是最强的。随后我们就起航了。随着火箭徐徐升空,我们慢慢逃离地球的引力。但这种引力太强了,把我们重重地向后推在座位上,以至于我们彼此间都不能说话了。随后,这个力量慢慢减小,我才能够同他讲话。我问道:“为什么太空船不会向后朝地球的方向落下去呢？在地球上的时候,如果我从书上掉下来,总会朝地上落下去的。”李彦平解释说:“现在我们离地球太远了,感觉不到地球的拉力,所以我们好像一点儿也感觉不到地球引力了。当我们更接近月球时,就
unit 3 A taste of English humour 1. up to now(常与现在完成时连用)直到现在 E.g. He has made three mistakes up to now. 拓展：up to now 直到现在Eg:Up to now he's been quiet. be up to sb 由某人决定up to date = up-to-date adj. 最近的,最新的 be up to sth 胜任up and down 上上下下What’s up ? 什么事？ 2.content adj. 满足的,满意的n 满足 feel/be content with sth. 满足于某事be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 be content that 满足…. be satisfied /pleased with满足…. e.g. She is content _______the job. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她待在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足. 3.badly off 1).贫困的 He is quite badly off recently. 最近他经济上很拮据。 2).缺少的(for) The school is badly off for teachers. worse off ( 更穷的)( badly off的比较级) well off 富裕的(badly off的反义词)better off (更富的)(well off 的比较级) 联想拓展:
人教版高中英语单元测评卷 必修四unit3-unit4 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his 3 . So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating.I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks."I came to thank you." she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he __6__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __7__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured (培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __9__ what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without __10__ knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke 13 ,and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15_ of the room." That was it.From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy.And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most __19__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20__ and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 1.A.cleaner B.reporter C.Monitor D.teacher 2.A.Or B.And C.But D.So 3.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream 4.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable 5.A.Because of B.In spite of C.Apart from D.As for 6.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized 7.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously 8.A.self-respect B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-defense 9.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting 10.A.also B.even C.always D.still 11.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept 12.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving 13.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly 14.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely 15.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back 16.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled 17.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened 18.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits 19.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable 20.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally 二、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as "a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb".Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older.Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However, the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint. In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Rivera's strong influences on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband. Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 21.What does the phrase "a much bigger name" in paragraph 1 most nearly mean? A.A far better artist. B.A far more gifted artist. C.A much stronger person. D.A much more famous person. 22.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by________. A.Polio B.her bent spine C.back injuries D.the operations she had 23.Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the________. A.1930s B.1940s
单元分题型练习unit 3 一、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。 1.By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country. 2.He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher. 3.If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter how great it is. 4.He had great d________ in getting the work done within a week. 5.They sent the enemy ship to the b________ of the sea. 6.I ’ m so full that I couldn’ t eat another m________. 7.Hundreds of people leave their villages hoping to gain their f________ in cities. 8. A m________ country is one in which there are many mountains . 9.I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 10.I still remember her ________ (特别的 ) way of smiling. 11.My family ________ ( 款待 ) him as an honored guest. 12.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无 家可归的 ) work and education. 13.After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的 ) in having a good job. 14.I lived in an area of ________ (显着的 ) natural beauty. 15.A million dollars is a v________ amount of money. 二、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 boil, chew, cruel, direct, sense, slide, star, swing, whisper, worn-out, badly off, content, cut off, knock, pick, star 1. She is ________ her job at the moment. 2. We shouldn ’ t be unhappy about being ________— many families are much worse off than we are. 3.It ’s easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement of Toshiba TV on the back of it. 4.Several months ago Harbin ________ its water supply for four days because of pollution fear in Songhua River, which is Harbin’ s main water source. 5.She has ________ some thirty films in all her life. 6.The boy rode very fast and ________ an old man. 7.She ________ into the room not wanting to wake the baby. 8.Anyone who likes watching people suffer is ________. 9.These cars are ________ and must be replaced. 10.When water ________, it changes into steam. 11.Do everything step by step, and don’t bite off more than you can ________. 12.His boss was out on business and couldn’ t come back in time, so ________ him to call off the meeting. 13.Daniel Radcliffe,who plays Harry Potter, attended the premiere Sunday Evening along with other cast members including Machael Gambon, who ________ as the kindly Albus Dumbledore.
必修四第四单元 一、基础知识 1.下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（） A.吊丧．（sāng）属．文（zhǔ）郓．城（jùn）连辟．公府（bì） B.更．嫁（gēng）汤镬．（hùo）摈．弃（bìn）乞骸．骨（hé） C.负荆．（jīng）渑．池（miǎn）避匿．（nì）檠．弓弩（qíng） D.刎颈．（jìng）陛．下（bì）节旄．（máo）礼节甚倨．（jū） 2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（） A.坦露心扉完璧归赵藕断丝连翻手为云，复手为雨 B.坚明约束所向披糜苦心孤诣春宵一刻值千金 C.屈节辱命困顿穷厄哀声叹气众口铄金，积毁销骨 D.合契若神锐不可当婉言辞谢受之有愧，却之不恭 3.对下列词语的解释不正确的一项是（） A.公之视廉将军孰与秦王孰与：比……怎么样 B.相如度秦王特以诈佯为予赵城佯为：装作 C.苟信然，则天之高邈……信然：相信是这样 D.上下肃然，称为政理政理：政治清明 4.下列句中不含通假字的一项是（） A.唯大王与群臣孰计议之 B.王必欲降武，请毕今日之 C.遂乃研核阴阳，妙尽璇机之正 D.忽昼见一绯衣人，驾赤虬，持一版 5.下列句中加点的词的用法与其他三项不同的一项是（） A.故令人持璧归，间．至赵矣 B.得夜见．汉使 C.均之二策，宁许以负．秦曲 D.及暮归，太夫人使．婢受囊出之 6.与“臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵”句式相同的一项是（） A.计未定，求人可使报秦者，未得。 B.最先为昌黎韩愈所知。 C.汉天子我丈人行也。 D.大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家。 7.下列各句中加点的词与现代汉语词义相同的一项是（） A.公车特征拜．郎中 B.未尝得题然后 ．．为诗 C.张胜许之，以货物 ．．与常 D.赵岂敢留璧而得罪 ．．于大王乎 8.对下列句中加点的词语说法不正确的一项是（） A.上书乞骸骨：封建社会，大臣年老了请求辞职为“乞骸骨 ．．．”，意思是请求赐还自己的身体，回家乡去。 B.遂通五经，贯六艺 ．．．．．．．：五经，指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》；六艺见《周礼》，指的是《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》等六种经书。 C.举孝廉 ．．．不行：孝廉，汉朝由地方官（太守）向中央举荐品行端正的人任以官职，被举荐的人称为“孝廉”。 D.天子射上林 ．．中：上林，即上林苑，皇帝游猎的场所，在长安西，周围三百里。西汉司马相如曾作《上林赋》。 二、阅读鉴赏 （一）阅读下面文字，回答9—12题。 秦王坐章台见相如。相如奉璧奏秦王。秦王大喜，传以示美人及左右，左右皆呼万岁。相如视秦王无意偿赵城，乃前曰：“璧有瑕，请指示王。”王授璧。相如因持璧却立，倚柱，怒发上冲冠，谓秦王曰：“大王欲得璧，使人发书至赵王，赵王悉召群臣议，皆曰‘秦贪，负其强，以空言求璧，偿城恐不可得。’议不欲予秦璧。臣以为布衣之交尚不相欺，况大国乎？且以一璧之故逆强秦之欢，不可。于是赵王乃斋戒五日，使臣奉璧，拜送书于庭。何者？严大国之威以修敬也。今臣至，大王见臣列观，礼节甚倨，得璧，传之美人，以戏弄臣。臣观大王无意偿赵王城邑，故臣复取璧。大王必欲急臣，臣头今与璧俱碎于柱矣！”
单元分题型练习 unit 3 一、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。 1.By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country. 2.He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher. 3.If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter how great it is. 4.He had great d________ in getting the work done within a week. 5.They sent the enemy ship to the b________ of the sea. 6.I’m so full that I couldn’t eat another m________. 7.Hundreds of people leave their villages hoping to gain their f________ in cities. 8.A m________ country is one in which there are many mountains . 9.I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 10.I still remember her ________ (特别的) way of smiling. 11.My family ________ (款待) him as an honored guest. 12.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无家可归的) work and education. 13.After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的) in having a good job. 14.I lived in an area of ________ (显著的) natural beauty. 15.A million dollars is a v________ amount of money. 二、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 worn-out, 1. She is ________ her job at the moment.
人教版必修四第四单元测试题 河南省新安县第二高级中学于剑涛 本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间150分钟。 第I卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读(35分) （一）论述类文本阅读（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题(每小题3分)。 李陵的悲怨 石厉 每读汉代及其以后的历史，常想起李陵。他是纷乱如麻的中国历史上许多事件的头绪，每次提起，都让人心中难以释然。 司马迁曾因李陵而被汉武帝处以死刑，为了活命，司马迁自愿接受宫刑。为了证明自己并非为偷生而甘心受辱，而是身负重任以存身，他最终完成了那部伟大的史学著作《史记》。就李陵，这还仅是一个开头，其实后世的许多历史环节都因为与李陵的遭遇而变得迷雾重重。 为汉武帝，李陵曾纵横匈奴腹地，被数倍的敌人围困，不得已中苟且偷生，投降匈奴。李陵勾起了匈奴单于的某种恻隐之心，被匈奴单于所尊崇，《史记》中的说法是单于“贵李陵”，《汉书》中的说法是单于“壮李陵”，单于将女儿嫁于李陵，并拜李陵为右校王。披阅有关匈奴的多种文献，当时匈奴的官制中，单于以下的诸王中，与之沾边的只能是右贤王，“校”“贤”声韵对转，想必在匈奴人仿汉朝的官吏体制中，右校王即右贤王。右贤王是仅次于左贤王的单于之下左右二王之一，是匈奴王庭中坐第三把交椅者。按惯例，李陵当统匈奴右地。匈奴王朝的右地即王庭西部，应该是阿拉善高原以北的大片地区。地理学上所谓的阿拉善高原，其东界贺兰山，西界北山（马鬃山），南边是河西走廊，北边一直延伸到现在的外蒙古。 阿拉善高原亘古就是一片干燥的荒原，沙漠、戈壁相间，古籍中称之为“大幕（漠）”“翰海”“流沙”等等。从张掖北60公里以外的古代居延要塞出发，穿过阿拉善高原这片茫茫沙漠，在大漠的极深处，方可望到李陵投降匈奴后游牧
高中英语必修三第四单元知识点总结第四单元 ）solid 作名词，表示“固体”。 作形容词，表示“固体的，坚固的；实心的，纯的，牢靠的，立体的”。 beinsolidwithsb受某人的重视，与某人关系很好。 feelsolidaboutsth对某事心里有底。 2）explode 表示“爆炸，（感情）迸发，迅速增加”。 explodewith/intosth冲动，激动。 3）surface 作形容词，表示“表面的，水面的”。 作名词，表示“水面，表面，外表”。 onthesurface在表面上，在外表上。 作动词，表示“加表层，重新出现，睡醒”。 4）dissolve 表示“溶解，融化，分解”。 表示“解散，解除，消除”。 5）multiply 表示“乘”，multiplyAbyB表示“A乘以B”。 表示“繁殖，增加”。
6）generally 表示“一般地，通常地”，可以放在谓语动词之前或者系动词之后。 generallyspeaking表示“一般来说，总的来说”常放在句首作状语。 7）spread 表示“伸展，展开，传播”。 spread…with…把……铺在……上，把……涂在……上。 spread…on…在……涂抹……。 spreadoneself伸展四肢仰卧，夸夸其谈。 spreadone’snet布下落网。 8）prevent 是动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。 prevent…from…阻止，制止。from可以省略。 9）depend dependon/upon依靠，依赖，取决于。 it（all）depends，thatdepends表示“看情况而定”，单独使用，或用于句首。 0）exist 表示“生存，存在”。 existin存在于……中。 existon，existby都表示“靠……生活”。但existo后
Unit 3 “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” ------- Victor Hugo 一．Match the main idea with the paragraph. 1. Charlie’s childhood . 2. his most famous character 3. his influence. 4.His achievements 5.An example of his work 二．Write notes about Charlie Chaplin’s basic information ：Born: Died: Job: Type of acting: Famous charater(角色): 三．Give a description on Chaplin’s costume 四．1.What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The history of English humour? B. The films Chaplin made. C. The humour Chaplin made in his films. D. The Gold Rush in California. 2.Charlie Chaplin made people laugh when they felt depressed, so they could feel ____________ A. less content with their lives B. more satisfied with their lives C. more worried about their lives D. they had a miserable life 3. What’s author’s attitude to Charlie Chaplin? A. positive(积极的) B. negative （消极的) C. serious（严肃的) D. appreciative（感激的) 五．Charlie Chaplin __(bright) the lives of American and British through two ______ wars. He made people ___(laugh) at a time _____ they felt depressed, so they could feel more _______ with their lives. How did the little tramp make a sad situation ________ (entertain)? Here is an example from his famous film “The Gold
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材 料) 蹇呬慨4绗?(鎬诲垎120鍒? よ妭锛屾弧鍒?0鍒嗭級?鍏? 1.5鍒?婊″垎7.5鍒? ?? 殑A,骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩 ,浣犻兘鏈?0绉掗挓鐨勬椂闂存潵鍥炵瓟 ?1. What happened to the man this morning? A. He couldn鈥檛talk. B. His car broke down. C. He was knocked down by a car. 2. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 5:45. C. 6:30. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The man鈥檚vacation. B. Koala. C. A funny man. 4. What is Simon like? A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. He is troublesome. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is tired of training. B. She enjoys the teamwork. C. She likes the 10-minute show. ?鍏?5 1.5鍒?婊″垎2 2.5鍒? ? ,A銆丅銆丆涓変釜閫夐」 , 硅瘽鎴栫嫭鐧藉墠,?姣忓皬棰?绉掗挓锛涘惉瀹屽悗,姣忓皬棰樺皢缁欏嚭5 ?6娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?銆?棰樸€?6. What does the woman think of working in IT? A. The work is not good. B. The work is very hard. C. The work has two advantages. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. The man shouldn鈥檛be in IT. B. The man should work hard. C. The man should take better care of himself. 7娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?鑷?0棰樸€?8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teammates. C.
Unit 3 Travel Journal 一．词组翻译 1. 下定决心__ make up one’s mind to do ___ 2. 关心，在乎_____ care about ________________ 3. 为．．．某人所熟悉__ be familiar to sb._________________ 4. 梦想做某事__ dream about __________________ 5. 说服某人做某事_ persuade sb to do _____________________ 6. 很有乐趣__ great fun __________________ 7. 一则是．．．再则是．__ for one thing,…for another ________________ 8. 改变主意change one ‘s mind__ 9. 像平常一样_as usual______ 10.搭起, 建立set up__________________ 二．单词拼写 1. When I was a child, I d_reamed_________ of becoming a scientist. 2. Liu Xiang has set a world record_________ in the 28th Olympic Games. 3. He insisted________ that he should be sent to where he was most needed. 4. After a long time, they f_inally_______ found the lost child. 5.It’s b rave_______ of him to enter the burning building to save the
高中英语必修四第三单元 一、课文原文 A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle
第四单元过关检测 (时间:90分钟满分：120分) Ⅰ、阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2、5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C与D)中，选出最佳选项。 A If you want to succeed in life，you need to express the proper body language，with or without having to say anything else、You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language、 Relax your shoulders,keep your hands at your sides（never inside your pockets）and breathe slowly、Have a warm，welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating、Depending on the situation，you may smile when appropriate、 Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk、Nodding and tilting（倾斜) your head closer c an show that you are listening、Do not fold(交叉) your arms，look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets、These can show that you are uninterested、If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows、 A lot of your body language can show how confident,interested,bored,angry or nervous you are、Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand、 You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize（强调) a point、If you’re enumerating things,it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track、 Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with、It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say、 Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限) of body language through actual contact、Remember that in body language，it is your body that does the talking for you、 1、According to the text,if you find a listener raising his eyebrows,he may 、 A、try to show his anger B、want to give his own opinion C、not understand what you say 提示细节理解题。由第四段“If you have any comments，you can show them in、、、like raising 、”这一信息可知此人要发表自己的见解,所以B项正确. 答案B 2、What is the most suitable title for the text？ A、The power of body language B、The attraction of body language C、The origin of body language 提示主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from 、”可知，A项正确. 答案A