人教版九年级(新目标)第五单元语法短语知识点总结

单元词组收纳1.be made of…由…制成（可以看出材料）2.be made from…由…制成（由知识判断出材料）3.be made in…在何地被制造4.be made by…由某人制造5.be made into…被制成…6.be made with…用（工具）来制造7.be famous for…= be well-known for…= be widely known for…因…而闻名8. be famous as..= be well-known as…= be widely known as…作为…而闻名9. the art and science fair科学艺术展10.as far as I know, …就我所知…11.by hand 手工12.places around China 中国的地方13.be good for…对…有好处14.be good at …擅长于…15.be good with…和…相处得好16.search for…搜寻，寻找…17.avoid doing something 避免做…18.everyday things 日常用品19.high-technology products 高科技产品20.in all parts of the world 在世界各地21.shopping experiences 购物经历22.things made in China 中国制造的东西23.be allowed to do something 被允许做…24.careless driving 粗心驾驶25.traffic accidents 交通事故26.kite flying 放风筝活动27.fly a kite 放风筝28.be held in…在…（何时或何地）被举行29.be painted with colorful drawings被涂上了彩色图案30.beauty in common things普通事物中的美31.according to…根据…，就…看来32.sky lanterns 孔明灯33.sent …out送出…34.sent…up 送上…35.be in trouble 遇到麻烦36.be covered with…由…所覆盖37.rise into the air 升上天空38.hot-air balloons热气球39.be seen as=be regarded as ….被看成…40. to kill two birds with one stone一举两得;一石二鸟41.each different part of China中国不同的地方42. Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术43.environmental protection 环境保护44. paper cutting 剪纸重点词汇解析【词条2】原文再现:For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，众【词条3】原文再现:He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人基本不可避免地要买中国制造的产品。

人教版九年级上册第五单元语法知识点梳理Unit 5：What are the shirts made of?第五单元的语法重点是：一般现在式的被动语态；现在完成时；名词所有格。

一般现在式的被动语态：英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

★一般现在时的被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)”构成。

例如：The yard is cleaned(by someone)every morning.院子每天早上都有人打扫。

★当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或不用指出动作的执行者，而需要强调动作的承受者时，就要用被动语态。

例如：Mobile phones are mainly used to keep in touch with other people.手机主要被用来和其他人保持联系。

★一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句是将be提至句首；否定句是在be后加not。

例如：Is Chinese spoken by many people?许多人说汉语吗？The little girl is not looked after by her mother.这个小女孩不是由她的妈妈照顾。

★主动句变被动句将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，将主动句的谓语变为被动结构(be+过去分词)，将主动句的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，若为主格应改为宾格。

例如：He broke the cup.他打破了杯子。

→The cup was broken by him.杯子被他打破了。

【中考真题】：1.Han Han's books are popular.They______by many teenagers.A.is readB.was readC.are readD.were read2..-At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.-More chances______to students to learn from each other.A.offerB.are offeredC.have offeredD.are offering现在完成时：★由have/has+过去分词★表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already,just,yet,ever,never连用。

人教版九年级英语上册第五单元考点汇总Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、常考词汇词型转换1.chopstick(n.)→chopsticks(pl.)筷子2.glass(n.)玻璃→glasses(pl.)眼镜3.leaf(n.)→leaves(pl.)叶子4.nation(n.)国家→national(adj.)国家/民族的→international(adj.)国际的5.France(n.)法国→(adj.)French法国(人)的,法语的→French(n.)法语→Frenchman(n.)法国人→Frenchmen(n.)6.Germany(n.)德国→German(adj.)德语的;德国(人)的→German(n.)德语;德国人→Germans(pl.)德国人7.postman(n.)→postmen(pl.)邮递员8.produce(v.)生产→product(n.)产品;制品→products(pl.)10.wide(adj.)宽的→widely(adv.)广泛地;普遍地11.protect(v.)保护→(n.)protection保护pete(v.)竞赛→competitor(n.)参赛者→competition(n.)比赛13.history(n.)历史→historical(adj.)(有关)历史的14.celebrate(v.)庆祝→(n.)celebration庆典;庆祝活动【可】15.color(n.)颜色→(adj.)colorful色彩鲜艳的16.environment(n.)环境→environmental(adj.)自然环境的二、重点短语1.be made of由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be known for以...闻名4.be used for被用于...5.no matter不论；无论6.be covered with用...覆盖7.as far as I know据我所知8.by hand用手9.be good for对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at擅长12.make high-technology products制造高科技产品13.the earth‘s surface地球表面14.many different kinds of许多不同种类的15.fly a kite放风筝16.such as例如17.according to根据按照18.ask for help请求帮助19.a symbol of……的象征20.put……on……把……放在……上21.be used for被用于做……22.good luck好运23.at a very high heat在高温下24.be made in在……制造的25.be famous for以……著名26.on the sides of mountains在山腰上27.traffic accident交通事故28.a kite festival风筝节29.be from来自30.turn……into……把……变成……31.send out放出32.in trouble处于困境中33.rise into上升上涨34.paper cutting剪纸35.be used by被……使用36.during the spring festival在春节期间37.sky lanterns孔明灯38.all over the world全世界三、重要知识点01be famous for=be known/well-known for因…而闻名be famous as=be known/well-known as作为…而出名be famous to=be known/well-known to为…所熟知02seem(to be)+adj.似乎是…seem to do sth.似乎要去做某事It seems/seemed that从句似乎,好像…03light①n.灯【可】;光,光线【不可数】②adj.明亮的,轻的③v.点燃,点亮(lit,lit/lighted,lighted)04be used for(doing)sth.=sth be used to do被用来做…05both…and……和…都…(连接两个并列主语时谓动为复)not only…but also…不但…而且…连接两个并列成分either…or…或者…或者…作主语时,谓动遵循neither…nor…既不…也不…就近一致原则06whatever=no matter what无论什么(用来引导让步状语从句)no matter who=whoever无论谁no matter when=whenever无论什么时候no matter where=wherever无论在哪儿07find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样find it+adj.+that从句发现…怎么样(it是形式宾语) find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事08everyday(adj.)每天的,日常的(用在名词前做定语) every day=each day每天(位于句首/句末作时间状语) daily①adj.=everyday每天的②adv.=every day每天地eg.She watches everyday English on TV every day.09allow doing sth允许做某事allow sb.to do sth允许某人做某事be(not)allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事eg.It’s not allowed to smoke here.这儿不允许吸烟10continue to do sth.继续做另一件事情continue doing sth.继续做原来的事情11in trouble处于困境中in danger处于危险中in silence默默地in excitement兴奋地12send out放出,发送send up发射send for派人去请send sb.sth=send sth to sb.送给某人某物send sb.to sp.送某人去某地13have/has been around for+时间段已经存在多上时间14put…on…把…贴/放在…上put away把...收起来,放好put on穿上,上演put off推迟,延期put out熄灭put down放下put up张贴,举起,搭建15lively(指物)生动的,鲜艳的,生机勃勃的(指人)活泼的,活跃alive活着的(指人/物)→(反)dead16learn to do sth.学习做某事learn from向…学习learn…by oneself=teach oneself自学learn about了解/知道…17form①n.表格Please fill in the form.②v.建立,组成They formed an English club.四、重要语法知识点Grammar Focus:passive voice in present tense（现在时的被动语态）一语态的定义及分类：英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(Active Voice)：当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语用主动语态。

九年级Unit 5重点短语1.重点语法：被动语态:（1）.动词的语态:主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者We speak Chinese.被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者Chinese is spoken by us.(2). 基本结构:be+done(及物动词的过去分词)(3). 主动变被动:宾变主,主变by宾，谓变be done时态不变(be体现时态，人称和数的变化)The students clean the classroom everyday=The classroom is cleaned by the students everyday.(4).各时态的被动语态结构:一般现在时:am/is/are + done一般过去时:was/were + done一般将来时:will/shall+ be + done情态动词:情态动词+be + done现在进行时:am/is/are + being + done过去进行时:was/were + being + done现在完成时:have/has + been + done不定式:to + be + done2. be made of (看得出原材料)由...制成be made from (看不出原材料)由. 制成be made in(+地点) 在...制造.be made by (通常+人) 被某人制造3 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子a knife and fork一副刀叉4.Every coin has two sides.凡事皆有两面5.gold and silver金银6.be famous. /known for. .因..出名be famous/known as 作为.. 出名be famous/known to 为.. 所熟知7. for example=such as例如8. as far as I know 据我所知9. on the sides of mountains 在山坡上10. each side=both sides两边;双方(辩论)11. be ready for sth 为...做好了准备be ready to do sth准备好做某事12. by hand 用手;手工13. send out 放出，派...send for派人去请(叫be sent for doing=be sent to do被送去做...be sent for +地点被送往14. to do sth.某人碰巧做了..sth happen to sb 某人发生...sth happen +地点某事在...发生15. both ..and 两者都not only...but also 不但... 而且neither.. nor 两者都不16. by hand用手;手工17. all over the world=around the world全世界18. be good for ..有益be good with sb.善于应付..的be good at doing sth.=do well in擅长19. search for=look for寻找，搜索20. avoid doing sth.避免做某事21. in fact事实上22. continue doing/to do sth.一直/继续做某享23. everyday things日常用品(adj.)every day每天(adv.)24. in the future (在)将来25. hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人去做某26. be allowed to do sth被允许做莱allow sb. to do sth允许某人做英事allow doing sth.允许做某事27. be covered by..被. ..覆盖be covered with..用..覆盖28 bring...to... 带来29. a pair of gloves 一双手套30.learn to do 学习做...learn about 了解learn from 向.. 学习learn.. by oneself = teach oneself 自学31. many different kinds of 不同种类的32.one's own+n.=...of one's own某人自己的...on one's own= by oneself= alone 独自the owner of .. 的主人33. turn into 变成34.according to 根据，按照36.rise into 升入37.be seen as 被视作38. paper cutting剪纸39.sky lanterns孔明灯40.at a very high heat在高温下41.be used for被用来... be used as被用作...be used by被...使用42.no matter what 无论什么43.change...into..把..变成...。