高考关联词的使用

高考英语作文常用关联词背诵(名师精讲作文高分技巧，建议下载背诵)第一部分：关联词表示开场：（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly表示层进：first, firstly, to begin with；second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more,also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first place; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finally表示列举：（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing,for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say表示解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speaking; in this case, in other words表示原因：（cause）: because ; because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of表示总结：in summary, in a word；in brief, in conclusion；to conclude, in fact；indeed, in shortin other words, of course；it is true, specially；namely, in all；that is, to summarize, to sum up ；thus, as has been said；altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler terms；in particular, that is；on the whole, to put it differently；therefore表示结果：（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定... ）表示强调：of course, indeed ；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly,in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse,no doubt, needless to say表示让步：still, nevertheless；in spite of, all the same；even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；admittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that表示比较：in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common表示对照：（contrast）: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike,in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast表示转折：by contrast, although；at the same time, but；in contrast, nevertheless；notwithstanding（虽然, 尽管）, on the contrary；on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still；though, yet；despite the fact that, even so；even though, for all that（虽然如此）；however, in spite of；instead表示时间：after a while, afterward；again, also；and then, as long as；at last,at length（最后）；at that time, before；besides, earlier；eventually, finally；formerly, further；furthermore, in addition；in the first place, in the past；last, lately；meanwhile, moreover；next, now；presently, second；shortly, simultaneously；since, so far；soon, still；subsequently（后来，随后）, then；thereafter（其后, 从那时以后）, too；until, until now；when第二部分：句子套用模式一、总结句型1) ...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently, ...2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, ...3) This truth above seems to be self-evident显然的.4) Whether we examine the ...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5) In my point of view, I prefer A much more than B.6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ...but also to be... ，both in ...and in....7) There is no doubt that...8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...9) To a large extent在很大程度上, ..., therefore, reflects...10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ...11) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ... is always meaningful.12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13) Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二、开首句型1) Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2) Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.3) In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)6) What A to B, that C to D7) Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...8) The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance, ...9) Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however, ...is the most significant ingredient/element.10) ...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11) There are intimate（紧密的）relations between the two.三、并列句型1) Some people like A due to.... However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2) There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4) Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5) First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6) For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四、转折句型1)...Such defects缺陷as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ...2) Except for ...’s sake only.3) Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4) st but not least...5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6) ..., and vice versa indeed .7) On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8) Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9) Not so much... as he had talked about.10) ..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11) For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13) It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14) ..., but this was not always the case.15) At first, ...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16) None the less(尽管如此)...17) When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18) ..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19) Do some A else but B.五、名理句型1) It is usually the case that ...2) It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...。

例析关联词误用的六种类型作者：张文霞来源：《新高考·高二语文》2014年第04期病句是高考中一个高频考点，解答病句题时，我们要高度关注含有关联词的句子，这些句子的语病往往是因为关联词使用的不当。

总结近几年高考实践，我们发现关联词有如下六种误用类型：一、递进不当。

递进不当有两种情形，一种是句子本身没有递进关系，但用了表示递进关系的关联词；另一种情形是，表递进关系的两个句子前后位置错位，表示递进一层意思的句子放在了前面，这种误用情形十分常见。

【例1】古老的中国气功已经运用于竞技体育，它不但可以有效地治疗运动员的新旧伤病，而且还可以调节赛前运动员经常出现的紧张情绪，迅速消除他们的疲劳。

此句句子间并没有递进关系，“不但”、“而且”应用不当，应去掉。

【例2】他不仅能用这些理论来指导自己的工作，而且还能吃透马克思主义理论。

此句根据句意，应为先掌握理论，后指导实践，表递进意思的句子是“用这些理论来指导自己的工作”，此句应该作为第二分句，放在后面，所以此句需改为“他不仅能吃透马克思主义理论，而且还能用这些理论来指导自己的工作”。

【例3】现代文明不仅带来了理性化、工业化、市场化、都市化、民主化和法制化这些美好的社会制度，而且创造了前所未有的物质财富。

（2012年湖北卷）“不仅……而且”引导的是递进关系，应将“创造了前所未有的物质财富”和“带来了理性化、工业化、市场化、都市化、民主化和法制化这些美好的社会制度”调换一下。

二、强加转折。

句子本身没有转折之意，却用了表示转折意思的关联词，这就是强加转折。

【例4】对这部小说的人物塑造，作者没有很好地深入生活、体验生活，凭主观想象加了一些不恰当的情节，反而大大减弱了作品的感染力。

（2008年广东卷）“反而”表示跟上文意思相反或超出预料，在文中起转折作用，不合语境，应改为表因果关系的“因而”，该句即属于强加转折。

三、强加因果。

前后分句本身并不存在必然的因果联系，但是却用了表示因果关系的关联词，给二者强行加上因果关系，这就属于强加因果。

高考语文专项训练关联词语选用专练基础过关1．填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )人脑一旦生锈，__①__有万能的电脑在手，__②__无法写出好的作品来。

__③__先进的电脑，也要受人脑的制约；__④__人脑停滞不前，对一个作家来说，__⑤__意味着艺术生命整体的枯竭与消亡，__⑥__你还活着，你还戴着“作家”这顶桂冠。

①②③④⑤⑥A 虽然也就是一旦虽然/B 就是也再如果就尽管C 即使就因为如果也不管D 虽然但因为只要也尽管答案：B解析：①②空，“即使……就”关联词搭配不当；③空，句中说先进的电脑还是要受人脑的制约，可填“就是”“再”；④⑤空，所在句子是对人脑停滞不前的后果的预测，含有假设关系，可填“如果”“就”；⑥空，所在句子是对前面的补充说明，可填“尽管”。

综合考虑，应选B。

2．填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )就地球上的生物而言，__①__品种形态多种多样，__②__它们都是由碳氢化合物组成的。

__③__科学家们在确定其他星球上是否有生命时，都是以是否有碳氢化合物存在为依据的。

__④__发现某个星球上存在碳氢化合物，那么可以知道这个星球上至少有同地球生命相似的信息存在。

__⑤__宇宙间普遍存在碳氢化合物，__⑥__具备合适的条件，就完全有可能演化成为生命。

①②③④⑤⑥A 尽管可/ 只要即使除非B 虽然但因此如果/ 只要C 即使但所以/ 其实如果D / 并且而如果况且但答案：B解析：细读文段，明确句间逻辑关系，将供选词放入空白处通读，即可确定答案。

①②处，所在句子存在转折关系，排除D项；“即使”表假设的让步，而“品种形态多种多样”是事实，①处不能填“即使”，排除C项。

④处，由后面的关联词“那么”可知，应填“如果”，排除A项。

3．填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )“天人合一”的理念影响到四合院的布局__①__里面的一草一木。

在选择绿化植物时，人们__②__注意到了植物对本地自然气候的适应性，__③__注意到了植物对建筑的影响：庭院外种植高大落叶乔木以免妨碍交通，庭院内__④__种植落叶灌木__⑤__花卉以免影响建筑基脚稳固。

学案9语言连贯之语句衔接——保持一致，代入恰当课堂学案复习任务能够根据语境选用恰当的句子，做到语言连贯。

考情微观年份卷别题干表述命题特点2021新高考Ⅰ、2020新高考Ⅱ下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)/下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是(3分)(1)语言连贯考查总体特点：①考查的频率“高”(或“热”)。

无论采用何种题型，连贯题从未“缺席”过全国卷。

②考查的题型“活”。

或用客观题，或用主观题；或用复位题，或用补写题，或同时用两种题型。

③考查的重点“显”。

虽然题点、题型在变，但有一个重点很突出，那就是情境补句。

该题型近5年来，除2018年暂缺外，都是必考题。

④考查的趋势“综”。

单独设题的可能性有，但很小，更多的是命题趋向综合性、情境化，即提供一个语段，与词语、病句、修辞等一起考查，尤其是情境补句题，不大可能再单独设题了，更多的是与其他考点综合考查。

(2)语句衔接考查特点：①所选句子或为语段中完整的一句，或为语段中完整句子的一部分。

②与上下文高度衔接，几乎都有“过渡”性质。

③采用单选题型，与词语、病句等一同考查。

2018～2020全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ2021全国甲、乙知识图要活动一掌握语言连贯的要求一、保持话题、陈述对象的一致性话题一致是保持语言连贯的基本要求。

一个长句或句群只有话题和陈述对象一致，中心才会明确，语意才能贯通。

如果中间转换了话题或陈述对象(主语)，势必会影响到语意的连贯。

从句子连贯的角度看，保持主语前后一致最重要。

1．下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是()从上空俯瞰港珠澳大桥，巨龙在离岸20多公里处倏忽隐没，再在6公里外腾空而起，()，工作人员都亲切地称其为“贝壳岛”。

A．小岛像蚝贝一样连接两端B．两端的小岛连接在一起，状似蚝贝C．连接两端的小岛，状似蚝贝D．两端的小岛像蚝贝一样连接起来答案C解析从上文来看，语段的陈述对象是“巨龙”，也就是港珠澳大桥。

2013届高考英语句式套用及关联词的运用强化训练句式套用仿写句子1．(1)众所周知，月亮每个月绕地球转一周。

_________________________________________________________________(2)大家都知道，中国再过二三十年将可能成为一个发达的、强大的国家。

_________________________________________________________________答案(1)As is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.(2)As is known to all，China will probably be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years.2．(1)对我来说，事情已了结。

_________________________________________________________________(2)对我来说，水太凉了。

_________________________________________________________________答案(1)As far as I am concerned the matter is closed.(2)As far as I am concerned，the water is too cold.3．(1)他跟汤姆一样是一个诚实的人。

_________________________________________________________________(2)他和他弟弟一样都是著名的科学家。

_________________________________________________________________答案(1)He is as honest a person as Tom.(2)He is as famous a scientist as his brother.4．(1)我还没来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸。

辨识关联词一、辨识关联词1、既然…那么既….又即使…也3、尽管…也不管…也3、不是…就是不是…而是不仅是….而且是4、只有…才只要…就补充说明⏹必要条件：缺少了前句的条件，就不能产生后句的结果；⏹充分条件：具备了前句的条件，就一定能产生后句的结果。

例：无数的事实说明，把全部身心投入进去，专心致志，精益求精，不畏劳苦，百折不回，有可能攀登科学高峰。

（答案：只有……才）。

二、常见关联词的类型1、并列关系：“也……也”、“又……又”、“既……又”、“一方面……另一方面”、“有的……有的”、“不是……而是……”等；2、递进关系：“不但……而且……”、“不仅……还……”、“连……也……”、“尚且（也）……何况”、“越……越……”“不但不……反而……”、（否定句中，不但只能与“反而”搭配）等；3、选择关系：“不是……就是”“或者……或者……”、“是……还是……”“要么……要么……、”“宁可（宁愿）……也不”“与其……不如”等。

4、转折关系“虽然……但是”、“尽管…却（但是）”“……然而……”、“……却……”等。

5、承接关系……接着……、……就……、……于是……、……又……、……便……等。

6、假设关系：“如果……就（那么）”、“倘若（倘使、若）……便（就、那么）”、“要是（要不是）……那么”、“即使（纵然、就算、哪怕）……也”等；7、条件关系：“只要……就”、“只有……才”、“除非……才”、“无论……还……都”、“不论（不管）……总（不）”等；8、因果关系：“因为……所以”、“由于……因而”、“既然……那么（就）”、“之所以……是因为……”等。

三、连词的误用⏹主要是指关联词语的错误使用。

关联词语是复句的有机部分（单句中也有关联词语）。

一个复句，用不用关联词语，用哪个关联词语，是单用还是成对地配合使用，用在什么位置，都有一定的规则。

关联词语在使用上存在如下毛病。

1、关联词语搭配不当2、关联词语位置不当3、错用关联词语1、关联词语搭配不当（1）为学生减负，不仅是学校单方面的事，而是整个社会的事，因此必须动员社会各方面的力量参与。