成考专升本英语试题及答案

专升本成人考试英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather in the south is warmer than ______ in the north.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one答案：A2. She is ______ careful girl that she can always find the mistakes in her work.A. soB. veryC. suchD. too答案：C3. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. which答案：B4. The teacher asked us ______ during the summer vacation.A. where we had goneB. where we have goneC. where had we goneD. where we have been答案：A5. He ______ the book for a week.A. has boughtB. has hadC. boughtD. had bought答案：B6. It was not until midnight ______ he went to bed.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. and答案：A7. ______ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose答案：B8. The book is worth ______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C9. I don't think he is an honest man, ______?A. do IB. isn't heC. is heD. don't I答案：C10. ______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, the ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras was one of the first to suggest that the Earth was round. Later, the Greek philosopher Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the Earth with surprising accuracy. Today, we know that the Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid, which means it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator.11. Who was the first to suggest that the Earth was round?A. PythagorasB. EratosthenesC. AristotleD. Plato答案：A12. What did Eratosthenes calculate?A. The shape of the EarthB. The circumference of the EarthC. The size of the EarthD. The distance from the Earth to the Sun答案：B13. What is the Earth's shape according to modern understanding?A. A perfect sphereB. An oblate spheroidC. A cubeD. A cylinder答案：BPassage 2The Smith family has decided to go on a vacation to the beach. They have booked a hotel near the ocean and plan to spend a week there. The children are excited about building sandcastles and swimming in the sea. The parents are looking forward to relaxing on the beach and reading books. They have also planned to visit a local museum to learn about the history of the area.14. Where is the Smith family going for vacation?A. The mountainsB. The beachC. The countrysideD. The city答案：B15. What are the children excited about?A. Visiting a museumB. Building sandcastlesC. Reading booksD. Relaxing on the beach答案：B16. What are the parents looking forward to?A. Building sandcastlesB. Swimming in the seaC. Relaxing on the beachD. Visiting a museum答案：C17. What is the family's plan for the vacation?A. To stay at homeB. To visit a museumC. To spend a week at the beachD. To go on a cruise答案：C三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown rapidly. People can buy almost everything online, from clothes to electronic devices. This trend has changed the way people shop, making it more convenient and efficient. However, there are also some drawbacks to online shopping.18. The popularity of online shopping has ______.A. decreasedB. increasedC. remained the sameD. fluctuated答案：B19. People can buy ______ online.A. almost everythingB. almost nothingC. only a few thingsD. everything答案：A20. Online shopping has made shopping ______.A. more difficultB. more convenientC. more expensiveD. less efficient答案：B21. There are some ______ to online shopping.A. benefitsB. drawbacksC. advantagesD. disadvantages答案：B22. The passage discusses the ______ of online shopping.A. historyB. popularityC. processD. impact答案：D23. Online shopping has changed the ______ of shopping.A. locationB. methodC. timeD. purpose答案：B24. The passage implies that online shopping is ______.A. always positiveB. sometimes negativeC. never negativeD. always negative答案：B25. The passage suggests that online shopping has become ______.A. less popularB. more popularC. unpopularD. less convenient答案：B四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）26. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人选择在线学习。

2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。

honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。

thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。

watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。

whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。

__成考专升本英语试题及答案（最终版）成考专升本英语试题及答案年成考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。

Phoics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. ____y B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。

Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said， ;Stop ;。

含翻译成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案文字版第6题单选Whenever he comes to our garden，he can’t help_________the flowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.to admire每当他来到我们的花园时，他总是情不自禁地去看花。

赞美者B.Admie钦佩D.敬佩参考答案：C第7题单选一Where is Dick?Do you think he’S reached home by now?一He__________home for a while.A.woul，d beB.should beC.would have beenD.should have been迪克在哪里？你认为他现在已经到家了吗？他在家里呆了一会儿。

A.Woul，D beB.应该是C.本来是D应该是参考答案：D第8题单选I hesitated for a long time，and in the end I decided to_________the job.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search我犹豫了很长时间，最后我决定从事这项工作。

答：采取B.申请寻找D.检索参考答案：A第9题单选Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’S handwriting_________ .A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently史提夫看了看信封，认出了詹妮的笔迹最近B.立即准确地说D.频繁参考答案：B第10题单选This time tomorrow，I_________0n the beach，enjoying the sunshine!A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting明天这个时候，我在海滩上，享受阳光！A.am坐着B.SITC.S.坐D.将坐参考答案：D第11题单选The ukulele is a_________instrument，which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical smallB.small musical HawaiianC.Hawaiian small musicalD.small Hawaiian musical四角琴是一种类似于吉他的乐器。

成人高考成考英语(专升本)复习试卷与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一个A. catB. hatC. dogD. red答案：D解析： A、B、C三项划线部分均发/a/，而D项划线部分发/ɜː/，因此D项发音不同。

2.选出下列各句中划线部分发音不正确的一项A. He is a man.B. She is my sister.C. We are friends.D. They are my parents.答案：D解析：在D项中，“They are my parents.”划线部分“parents”发音应为/ˈpɜːzənt/，而不是/ˈpɑːrɪts/，因此D项发音不正确。

3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ˈɪmə.pərt/B. /ɪˈmɒːpt/C. /ɪˈmɒːrt/D. /ɪˈmɒːrtɪd/答案：A解析：该单词的音标为 /ˈɪmə.pərt/，其中 /ˈɪ/ 是高音，/m/ 是浊辅音，/ə/ 是中元音，/pt/ 是后齿龈爆破音。

4.Which of the following words does not have a vowel sound?A. /k/B. /d/C. /s/D. /z/答案：A解析：在这四个选项中，只有 /k/ 不包含元音音素。

/d/、/s/ 和 /z/ 都包含元音音素。

5.请根据句子意思和语境选择最合适的单词或短语填空。

• A. He has been studying English for five years.• B. She likes to read books in her free time.• C. They went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.• D. I will finish my homework tomorrow.答案：B解析：根据句子意思和语境，“She likes to read books in her free time.”（她喜欢在空闲时间读书。

2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。

这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。

我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。

所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。

I Phonetics (5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in others in rk your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.alive aware a 2023年成人高考(专升本英语)gent attract2.four hour sour our3.past fast grandson reason (s 发z)4.lunch stomach touch speech5.bomb tomb climbII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are 15incomplete sentences in this section,For each sentence there are four choices marked AB,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.The word will be different,and we have to be prepared to to the changeA.argeeB.turnC.adaptD.move12.Not only the students but also their foreign teacher watching romantic man’esA.enjoyB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying13.The major asid that the development would not have any bay upon wild life in the area.A.effectB.imageC.resultD.power14.John has no idea this boy has been following him all the way .A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why15.The committee insisted that the proposal with out delayA.be disscussedB.to be discussed Cis discussed D.is to be disscussed16.You B hand in your paper on Monday or you will lose 10percent of your final score.17.The university's academic board will C this issue first before decision18.She had been taking singsing lessons since she was a child and was D in winning the competition .A.confidentB.proudC.goodD.capable19.The girl spent as much time in watching TV as she D in studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did20.An estimated 50,000farmers B the new method by the end of this year.A.are adoptingB.have adoptedC.will have adoptedD.have been adoptingDirections :For each blank in the following passage ,there are four choices marked A.B.C andD.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.who have the deeper sense of smell ,dogs or humans?most of us would 1(21)the dogs nose is much more sensitive than man's .After all ,dogs are used to (22)The(23)is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dogs (24),you were trained to use your nose(25),And since your brain is much better than the dogs you would be much (26)to fool than a dogwould be.If you wanted(27)some one's smell,you would have to call about(28).your hand and knees with your nose to the(29).in its own way,however.your nose is as sensitive to(30) smells as your ear employ profession is the softest of sounds.most wine companies all tasters(31)the quality of their products these to stars take very small amounts of the(32) and roar it around in their mouths while(33)chewing movements.this"mouthing"of the liquid forces the win up the back entrance to the masala place(34)smells can best be caught.If the wine they may hold(35)B21.A.remind B.believe C.persuade D.doubtA22.A.track B.down C无D无C23.A.reason B.science C.truth D.ruleA24.A.if B.as C.although D.ulessB25.Afreely B.propely C.willdly D.slowlyB26.A.stronger B.smarter C.wildly D.slowlyB27.A.cover B.follow C.cant D.leaveD28.A.in B.above C.on D.forD29.A.soic B.earth nd D.groundD30.A.faint B.strong C.thick D.thinD31.A.change B.keep C.release D.judgeC32.A.coffee B.juice C.alcoholC33.A.mastening B.processing C.making D.producingB34A.which B.where c.how D.whyA35.A.approvingly B.adly C.gratefully D.reluctanttlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage isfollowed by four questions.For each question there arc four suggestions answers marked ABC and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One36-39Passage Two40-43Passage Three首句:Many years ago,when I was working in a school in Buenos Aires尾句:Without noticing it,we did a lot of practice in oral and written English.44.What made the teaching of Macbeth a worrying taskA The story is very boringB The teacher hadn't rend the playC Shakespeare's language is difficultD The students hadn't watched the play45.When did the language of Macbeth start to be dealt with?46.What surprised the teacher greatly?47.What can be learned from the teaching practice in the passage?Passage Four48.What do adolescent animals and human teenagers have in common?A.They like to stay in the nest for safelyB.They are interested in the adult world aC.They are good at gathering informationD.They tend to take risks to gain experience49.What is found in Steinberg's experiments about peer pressure?50.Which of the following is closest in meaning to"socialize"in Paragraph2?51.Why did Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers write the book?Passage Five首句:Americans like to be straight forward when it comes to getting to know someone.民句:so whatever your professional or leisure interest,find a group and get involved.52.What would Americans most probably do when they meet a European?()A.They would correct his English accentB.They would hear his opinion of AmericaC.They would inquire about Europe's health systemD.They would boast about their European ancestors53.According to the writer,what should a European do to get along with Americans?A.Join their groupsB.Set up a club for themC.Talk about their historyD.Keep them at a distance54.What is the writer's attitude towards Americans?A.In differentB.ObjectiveC.CriticalD.Disappointed55.What is the best title for the passage?A.Working with EuropeansB.Finding out Americans'PassionsC.Getting to know AmericansD.Learning about European culturesV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.5657585960Vl.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.My favorite photo要求:拍照地点和时间、照片中的人物和景物、喜欢这张照片的原因范文:I hope this email finds you well.I wanted to share with you one of my favorite photos that holds a special place in my heart.The photo was taken during trip to Paris last summer.It was captured at the iconic Eiffel Tower,just as the sun was setting behind it,creating a breathtaking backdrop.In the photo,I am standing alongside my best friend,both of us beaming with joy any excitement.What makes this photo so special to me is the combination of iron architecture and the precious memories it holds.The Eiffel Tower represents the beauty and romance of Paris, and being able to experience it with my closest friend made it even more memorable.Every time I look at this photo,it transports me back to that magical moment,reminding me of the incredible adventures we shared together.I just wanted to share this photo and the story behind it with you.I hope it brings a smile to your face,just as it does to mine.Let's plan our own adventure soon and create more unforgettable memories together!。

成人高考专升本英语真题及答案以下是一些成人高考专升本英语的真题及答案供参考:1. 阅读理解题阅读理解题阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容回答问题。

It is well known that smoking is harmful to one's health. However, a new study suggests that smokers who quit by the age of 40 can actually live as long as non-smokers.The benefits of quitting smoking are not limited to increasing lifespan. Quitting smoking can also greatly reduce the risk of developing smoking-related diseases such as lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke. In addition, quitting smoking can improve overall quality of life by reducing coughing, shortness of breath, and improving sense of taste and smell.In conclusion, quitting smoking at any age can have significant positive effects on health and lifespan. However, quitting smoking early,especially before the age of 40, can lead to the same lifespan as non-smokers.问题：1. What does the new study suggest about smokers who quit by the age of 40?答案：The new study suggests that smokers who quit by the age of 40 can live as long as non-smokers.2. 完形填空题完形填空题阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2024年)一、单选题1.下列单词中，与划线部分读音相同的单词是________。

A. haveB. leadC. worldD. through答案：B解析：本题考查单词读音。

have 读音为 [hæv]，lead 读音为 [led]，world 读音为 [wɜːrld]，through 读音为[θruː]。

故选B。

2.下列各组单词中，划线部分拼写相似但意义不同的一组是________。

A. affect-effectB. beach-beechC. consent-assentD. desert-dessert答案：D解析：本题考查单词拼写及意义。

affect 意为“影响”，effect 意为“效果，影响”；beach 意为“海滩”，beech 意为“山毛榉”；consent 意为“同意”，assent 意为“赞同”；desert 意为“沙漠”，dessert 意为“甜点”。

故选D。

3.下列句子中，划线部分词性不同的一句是________。

A. I have no idea what to do next.B. She received a letter from her friendthis morning.C. He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.D. The teacher asked us to finish our homework before dinner.答案：A解析：本题考查词性。

A 项中划线部分 idea 为名词；B 项中划线部分 letter 为名词；C 项中划线部分visiting 为动名词；D 项中划线部分 homework 为名词。

故选A。

4.下列各组词中，不属于同一词族的一组是________。

A. write-writerB. clean-cleanerC. swim-swimmingD. read-reader答案：C解析：本题考查词族。

2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.pa s tB.fa s tC.grand s onD.rea s onpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.lun c hB.stoma c hC.tou c hD.spee c hpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.bom bB.tom bC.clim b erD.num b erpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.a liveB.a wareC.a gentD.a ttractpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.B.h ourC.s ourD.ourII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The world will be different,and we have to be prepared to______to the change.A.agreeB.turnC.adaptD.move7.Not only the students but also their foreign teacher______watching romantic movies.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying8.The mayor said that the development would not have any bad______upon wildlife in the area.A.effectB.imageC.resultD.power9.John has no idea______this dog has been following him all the way.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why10.The committee insisted that the proposal______without delay.A.be discussedB.to be discussedC.is discussedD.is to be discussed11.You______hand in your paper on Monday or you will lose10percent of your final score.B.shouldC.mayD.would12.The university's academic board will______this issue first before coming to a decision.A.look upB.look afterC.look forD.look into13.She had been taking singing lessons since she was a child and was______in winning the competition.A.confidentB.proudC.goodD.capable14.The girl spent as much time in watching TV as she______in studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did15.An estimated50,000farmers______the new method by the end of this year.A.are adoptingB.have adoptedC.will have adoptedD.have been adopting16.I have a very busy work schedule,and have almost no time to______to body building.A.appealB.devoteC.supplyD.contribute17.______a great dancer,Diana often receives invitations to give performances in different countries.A.Has beenB.BeingC.BeD.To be18.Nancy has been reading a long novel______the past two weeks.A.forC.beforeD.till19.The journey to the lake was terrible,but after we______there,we had a wonderful time.A.have arrivedB.could arriveC.would arriveD.had arrived20.My elder sister says I can borrow her newly-bought dress for parties______I like.A.sinceB.ifC.whetherD.thoughIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who have the keener sense of smell,dogs or humans?Most of us would___21___the dog's nose is much more sensitive than man's.After all,dogs are used to___22___ criminals,and the police sometimes use dog to smell out drugs.The___23___is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dog's-___24___you were trained to use your nose___25___.And since your brain is much better than the dog's, you would be much___26___to fool than a dog would be.However,if you wanted to___27___someone's smell,you would have to crawl（爬行）about___28___your hands and knees with your nose to the____29__as the dog does．In its own way,however,your nose is as sensitive to___30___smells as your ear is to the softest of sounds.Most wine companies employ professional tasters who___31___the quality of their products.These tasters take very small amounts of the___32___,and roll it around in their mouths while___33___chewing movements.This“mouthing"of the liquid forces the air up the back entrance to the nasal cavity（鼻腔）toward the olfactory membrane（嗅觉粘膜），a place___34___smells can best be caught．If the wine suits their taste(actually,if it suits their smell),they may nod___35___.21.请回答第（21）空A.remindB.believeC.persuade22.请回答第（22）空A.track downB.look atC.calm downD.knock at23.A.reasonB.scienceC.truthD.rule24.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.unless25.A.freelyB.properlyC.wildlyD.slowly26.A.strongerB.smarterC.fasterD.harder27.A.coverB.followC.countD.leave28.A.inB.aboveC.onD.for29.A.soilndD.ground30.A.faintB.strongC.thickD.thin31.A.changeB.keepC.releaseD.judge32.A.coffeeB.juiceC.alcoholD.tea33.A.masteringB.processingC.makingD.producing34.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why35.A.approvinglyB.sadlyC.gratefullyD.reluctantlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on te Answer Sheet.Passage OneMy mother raised me with several fixed rules.One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his rear（后面的）pocket.I can recall being a ten-year-old on the school playground，feeling the piece of cloth directly over my bottom and wondering what it was there for.Time would tell.Every night for most of my life,I have removed from my trousers the things I'm going to need the next day-keys,wallet,and handkerchief.After60years,my body weight feels wrong if I'm heading out of the house with an empty back pocket.This rule of behavior,of course,did not apply to one's children in the late20th century. When my three kids were growing up,they all let me know that my handkerchief was ridiculously old-fashioned.They had their arguments.If you have to be prepared every day for a cold,why not carry a little packet of tissues，which saves you from that disgusting（恶心的）business o blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your trousers?But a handkerchief is a lot more durable（耐用的）than tissue，creates no waste，and has a far wider variety of uses.One reason my kids saw that handkerchief so often is because of the large number of chocolate mouths and skinned knees that handkerchief wiped.Can you hold the handle of a boiling pot with a tissue?Now that I am a grandfather of five,my handkerchief again has been put to use.When friends become grandfathers for the first time,I often send them a dozen handkerchiefs as a small gift.In fact,for Father's Day last year my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs.Neither of us can count the number of times she was in tears at a movie and said quietly,"Can I borrow your handkerchief?”36.Which of the following is true about the writer when he was a ten-year-old?A.He wanted to become a gentleman.B.He didn't get along with his mother well.C.He didn't know the uses of a handkerchief.D.He thought his mother's rules old-fashioned.37.How did the writer's kids react to his handkerchief?A.They thought he should get rid of it.B.They convinced him of its ridiculous trouble.C.They argued with him about its harmful effect.D.They assured him it would be replaced by tissues.38.Why does the writer use the underlined quotation from his wife in the last paragraph?A.To express gratitude for his wife's gift.B.To indicate that his wife was easily moved.C.To demonstrate a role of handkerchiefs in life.D.To show a change of attitude towards handkerchiefs.39.What is the best title for the passage?A.Handkerchief:A Family TieB.Handkerchief:A Gift for GrandfathersC.Handkerchief:Old-fashioned but UsefulD.Handkerchief:Necessary for GentlemenPassage TwoAsk any group of parents to describe their eighth graders（八年级学生），and you＇ll get a surprising and often contradictory-range of responses.Eighth graders are often quiet and shy,yet they're often loud and frank.They keep pushing you away,yet they're still deeply influenced by everything you say and do.They can make a perfectly reasonable argument as to why they should be allowed to date,yet they can't seem to understand your perfectly reasonable argument for why they should wait.They want to be individuals, yet they want desperately to fit in.Welcome to the eighth grade!Your child is now a full-grown teenager,and she'll experience great physical，emotional，and intellectual（智力的）changes during this dramatic year.As she moves from childhood to adulthood（成年），she＇Il begin to look like a young woman，and she＇ll begin to struggle for the independence of adulthood, for which she's not quite ready yet.Your teenager will experience changes and feel emotions she won't always understand.As a result,she'll sometimes feel a little lost or scared,and often very confused as she struggles to figure out who she is and who she wants to be.That is where you come in.As much as your eighth grader may push you away,as much as you may feel she doesn't want you around,she does want you to be involved in her life.She needs you to know what's happening to her and around her,especially in school where she may face pressure to fit in and where she'Il face a curriculum that challenges her developing reasoning skills.As the saying goes,“Little kids,little problems;big kids, big problems."And your big kid will need you to help her work those problems out.40.Which of the following statements about eighth graders is true?A.They fit into society well.B.They show conflicting characters.C.They push each other away.D.They become increasingly reasonable.41.Why is an eighth grader's life so dramatic?A.She has many roles to play.B.She is losing her independence.C.She has become a grown-up woman.D.She is experiencing many changes.42.For whom is the passage written?A.Eighth graders'parents.B.Eighth graders'doctors.C.Eighth graders'teachers.D.Eighth graders themselves.43.What is the writer most probably going to do next?A.To criticize eighth graders.B.To introduce a famous teacher.C.To discuss the current educational policy.D.To explain how to help eighth graders.Passage ThreeMany years ago,when I was working in a school in Buenos Aires,I was required to teach Macbeth to a class of Spanish-speaking schoolboys.I was a bit worried at being given such a task,because Shakespeare's language is not always easy,even for the native speaker.The language of Macbeth is particularly rich and strange to the modern reader.I myself had seen and read the play for the first time at an early age,and had been carried away by the story.So,I decided to concentrate first on the action and plot,and as far as possible let the language take care of itself.I read the play to my students,scene by scene,taking the different parts myself.I did not let my pupils read it aloud for themselves,as I thought they lacked necessary experience and skill to benefit from this.At the end of each scene,I saw to it that everybody understood what had happened,and we briefly summarized this in writing.After this,I went through the scene again,explaining those language points that might prevent essential comprehension,and then I read the scene straight through once more,This was not a very exciting approach.The pupils'participation was largely passive.I was in factdoing most of the work.However,when we had gone through about half of the play in this manner,I discovered to my great surprise that the class had taken the book home and finished it for themselves.Through my efforts,they had woken up to the idea that the story was exciting,and wanted to know how it turned out in the end.We went ahead and finished the play,working more rapidly,and went on to discuss and read parts of the play again,focusing on the characters,plots,themes,etc.Without noticing it,we did a lot of practice in oral and written English.44.What made the teaching of Macbeth a worrying task?A.The story is very boring.B.The teacher hadn't read the play.C.Shakespeare's language is difficult.D.The students hadn't watched the play.45.When did the language of Macbeth start to be dealt with?A.Before the teacher read the play.B.After the pupils read the play aloud.C.After the pupils understood the plot.D.Before the teacher explained the writing skills.46.What surprised the teacher greatly?A.The pupils started to learn actively.B.The pupils summarized the plot orally.C.The pupils began to enjoy the language.D.The pupils became very excited in class.47.What can be learned from the teaching practice in the passage?A.Group work is useful for learning a language.B.Good teachers focus on teaching language points.C.Shakespeare's plays are suitable for foreign students.D.Proper teaching methods might arouse pupils'interest.Passage FourIn their recent book,"Wildhood,"Harvard biologist Barbara Natterson-Horowitz and science journalist Kathryn Bowers point out that adolescent（青春期的）animals and human teenagers go through the same sorts of challenges.With little life experience, adolescent animals engage in dangerous but beneficial behaviors.For example,theywatch,smell and learn about the animals that eat them,gathering all kinds of information that can keep them safer as adults.Similarly,human teenagers try to have as many experiences as they can before they leave the nest.Another key aspect of adolescents is the amount of time they spend in groups.This period is marked by peak levels of peer（同伴）pressure and near-disaster.Scientists have found that adolescents of all kinds tend to make dangerous moves while with peers. Laurence Steinberg,a psychology professor,set up two experiments.One involved mice, half of which were adolescents,drinking alcoholic water.In the other experiment,human teenagers played a driving video game.The results were surprisingly alone,"Steinberg said.The teenagers in the driving study also took more risks when others were around. Just knowing there were other teenagers watching appeared to make the one behind the wheel act more carelessly.These findings reveal another adolescent quality:the desire to socialize."For the most part,adolescents like to be with other adolescents,"Steinberg said.While writing the book,both Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers were raising a human teenager in their homes.Their desire to understand the wild was driven by wanting to understand their own children.48.What do adolescent animals and human teenagers have in common?A.They like to stay in the nest for safety.B.They are interested in the adult world.C.They are good at gathering information.D.They tend to take risks to gain experience.49.What is found in Steinberg's experiments about peer pressure?A.Adolescent mice take fewer risks in a peer group.B.Adolescent mice drink more when they are alone.C.Teenagers drive more carelessly with peers around.D.Teenagers play more video games with their friends.50.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“socialize"in Paragraph2?A.Live alone.B.Help each other.C.Take responsibilties.D.Spend time with others.51.Why did Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers write the book?A.To better educate human teenagers.B.To better understand their own children.C.To research on adolescent peer pressure.D.To get to know adolescent drinking problem.Passage FiveAmericans like to be straightforward when it comes to getting to know someone.Their personal questions might seem offensive in some cultures.For example,“Where did you go to school?"might annoy an Englishman,because the answer reveals his social status. Here,it is simply an attempt to speed up the getting-to-know-you process.While many Americans are very well-traveled,they're in the minority.Don't be offended if a comment about your country or culture seems insulting-it's usually just a lack of information,and a gentle correction will be well accepted.What if the conversation goes wrong to a topic that you find private,such as health or politics?Americans can't always take a subtle hint when they're being disturbing-a light-hearted comment and a change of subject will probably work.If you're from Europe,expect to hear how many famous ancestors of your country appear in their family tree.And if you're from Britain,that sudden odd way of speaking is probably an American's attempt to imitate your accent-it's meant to be joking.These days there is little in the United States that truly offends.As a universal rule,it is also wise to avoid talking about religion,money,and politics.So,now that you know what to expect,how do you go about meeting one of those315 million Americans?As we have seen,Americans are doers,joiners,and organizers. According to the old joke,if you put two British people on a desert island,they'll form a committee.Two Americans are more likely to set up a boat-building club,or a professional association for survivors.They can't resist talking to someone who shares their particular passion,so whatever your professional or leisure interest,find a group and get involved.52.What would Americans most probably do when they meet a European?A.They would correct his English accent.B.They would hear his opinion of America.C.They would inquire about Europe's health system.D.They would boast about their European ancestors.53.According to the writer,what should a European do to get along with Americans?A.Join their groups.B.Set up a club for them.C.Talk about their history.D.Keep them at a distance.54.What is the writer's attitude towards Americans?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Disappointed.55.What is the best title for the passage?A.Working with EuropeansB.Finding out Americans'PassionsC.Getting to Know AmericansD.Learning about European CulturesV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I have a reservationB.How do you doC.What's the name,pleaseD.Here you areE.How may I help youF.I have a very nice stay hereG.Did you have a pleasant tripH.May I see your ID,pleaseClerk:Hello,welcome to North Park Hotel!___56___？David:Hi,yes.___57___.My assistant booked a room for me three days ago.Clerk:___58___?David:Sarah Gatesby.Clerk:Ah,yes.She has booked a standard double room,non-smoking for David Black. David:Yes,that's me.Clerk:___59___?David:Sure.__60____.Clerk:Thank you.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61．你（Li Yuan）要参加一次英语征文比赛，题目为My Favorite Photo。