高一(上)英语必修一Unit3TravelJournal基础词汇巩固

Unit 3 Travel journal知识点重点单词和短语1. transport n. 运输；运送air transport 空运road transport 陆运v．运输；运送transport… (from…) to…把……从……运到……transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式2. prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3 advantage n disadvantage n take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过，优于4 fare 交通工具的费用fee 专业性服务费用Price价格5 flow 流动flowed flowed flow through sp. 流经某地Fly飞flew flown6 ever since. 从那以后（现在完成时）7 persuade vt. 说服；劝服.persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……8. graduate. v. （自大学）毕业；获得学位graduate from …毕业于……（学校）graduate in ... 毕业于……（专业）n. 毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生graduation n. 毕业（典礼after/before graduation 毕业后/前9 Finally/at last/in the end 最后10. schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事11. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣=be interested in (doing) sth.=be keen on12. organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理n organzationorganize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路13. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾I don’t care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。

Unit 3 《Travel journal》知识点【短语归纳】one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 来回票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关切care to do情愿/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 倒戈；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像平常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…看法change one's mind 改变办法make camp 野营，宿营make up one's mind to do 决心干某事put up one's tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟识dream of/ about doing sth 幻想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 劝服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感爱好insist on (one's) sth/ doing sth 肯定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth某人熟识某事can't wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…take one's breath away 使某人大吃一惊【重点句子】1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。

I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。

prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。

(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。

新教材高中英语必修一Unit 3Travel journal一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物2．fare n. 费用3．route n. 路线；路途4．boil v i. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开5．stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的6．detail n. 细节；详情7．forecast n．& v t. 预测；预报8．parcel n. 小包；包裹9．source n. 来源；水源10．altitude n. 海拔高度；高处11．glacier n. 冰河；冰川12．valley n. (山)谷；流域13．waterfall n. 瀑布14．pace v i. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调15．insurance n. 保险16．wool n. 羊毛；毛织品17．pillow n. 枕头；枕垫18．flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情19．rapids n. 急流20．temple n. 庙宇；寺庙21．cave n. 洞穴；地窖Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．flow v i.流动；流出n. 流动；流量2．persuade v t. 说服；劝说3．shortcoming n. 缺点4．schedule n. 时间表；进度表v t. 为某事安排时间5.__fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的6．bend n. 弯；拐角v t. 使弯曲v i. 弯身；弯腰7．transport n. 运送；运输v t. 运输；运送8．attitude n. 态度；看法9．view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解v t. 观看；注视；考虑10．journey n. 旅行；旅程Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．advantage n．有利条件；优势→disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处2．organize v t.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的3．graduate v i.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼4．prefer v t.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好5．determine v t.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心6．rely v．依赖；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可靠地7．cycle v i.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人8．final adj.最后的→finally ad v.最后；终于1.与“性格”有关的形容词小结①stubborn顽固的；固执的②easy­going 随和的③outgoing 外向的④gentle 温和的⑤optimistic 乐观的⑥outspoken 坦率的2.“最终；终于”家族①finally ad v. 最后；终于②eventually ad v. 最后；终于③at last 最终；终于④in the end 最后；终于 ⑤at length最后；终于3.表示“优缺点”的相关词汇①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧advantage n . 有利条件disadvantage n . 不利条件 ②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧strength n . 优势weakness n . 劣势 ③drawback n ． 缺点 (二)重点短语——记牢用活 1．ever__since 自从；自……以后 2．be__fond__of 喜爱；喜欢3．care__about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 4．graduate__from... 毕业于…… 5．make__up__one’s __mind 下决心；决定6．give__in__ 投降；屈服；让步；上交 7．as__usual 照常 8．at__midnight 在午夜9．put__up张贴；搭建用；寻找；搜寻 10．dream__about/of梦想1.“v .＋in ”相关短语一览 ①believe in 相信 ②hand in 上交 ③take in 吸收 ④check in 登记 ⑤call in 召集⑥give in投降；屈服；让步2.“be ＋adj .＋of ”短语集锦 ①be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 ②be tired of 对……厌倦 ③be afraid of 害怕…… ④be aware of 意识到；知道 ⑤be proud of 为……自豪 ⑥be sure of确信(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I’m writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament, which is scheduled(安排) to be held in the new stadium next month.2．Everyone present at the meeting had different views (观点), so they failed to reach an agreement.3．In spite of all her shortcomings(缺点) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.4．The chairman forecasts(预报) that average salary increases will remain around 4 percent.5．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude(态度) towards college before thinking about which college to attend.6．We are looking for someone who is reliable(可信赖的) and hard-working.7．Don’t let yourself be persuaded(persuade) into buying things you don’t really want.8．The supplies were transported(transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形)The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers are disappearing，changing the face of Kilimanjaro.冰川2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.枕头；枕垫3．(2018·江苏卷)As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption.来源4．(2018·北京卷)Interested in it, they watched carefully and even took photos, trying to take down all the details.细节；详情Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Peking University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation．(graduate)2．John is very reliable—if he promises to do something，he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)3．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation. Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)4．He joined the organization which was organized by his school as soon as it was set up.(organize)5．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils，but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)Ⅳ.选词成篇．Ever__since 2.been__fond__of 3.dreamed__of organizing a trip to Tibet.What my mother 4.cared__about was whether I could adapt to the climate there.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me. Finally, she 5.gave__in to me and agreed to my plan and I 6.couldn’t__wait__to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet. It was through this travelling that I realized not only could I get close to nature but I also could broaden my horizons and strengthen my love for my family.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我坚持认为你应该带一件合适的礼物去拜访你的中国朋友。

必修1第1-2单元要点导读重点单词查漏补缺suffer, command, straight越辨越明join, join in, take part in, attend重点短语查漏补缺set down, even if, at present, such as热点语法直接引语和间接引语(III)重点单词查漏补缺[词条1]suffer[课文原句]She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(Page 4)[点拨] suffer在此为不及物动词,意为"遭受；忍受；经历",常用搭配suffer from,意为"遭受；患病"。

又如:①He is suffering from a bad cold.②②His friend has suffered from poor healthfor some years.[拓展] suffer还可以作及物动词,其宾语通常为pain, loss, defeat, hunger, poverty, hardship等。

例如:①His leg was badly hurt and he suffered great pain.②The people suffered a great loss in the storm.[词条2]command[课文原句]Can you find the following command and request from Reading? (Page12)[点拨] command在此为名词,意为"命令,指令"。

又如:①The army is under his command.②Who gave the command?[拓展]●command作名词时还可意为"知识；(尤指对语言的)掌握,运用能力"。

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼: Unit 3 Travel journal词汇突破一、重难词汇突破:1.prefer v.（preferred/preferring）更喜欢, 选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）I prefer dogs to cats.猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。

I prefer speaking the truth to lying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。

Would you prefer tha t we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？【知识拓展】prefer sth../doing prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)prefer that-clause【学以致用】中译英1).比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车, 他宁愿骑自行车。

__________________________________________________________________________ _____2).玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。

[来源:1]__________________________________________________________________________ _____答案: 1).Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.2).Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.2.persuade v.说服；劝说1).We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job.我们说服了他接受这份工作。

2).My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。

Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 3 Travel journal tran sportn•运输、运输工具；（常用复数）强烈的情绪、狂喜或狂怒v.运输；流放；为强烈的情绪所激动1. The tran sport of goods by air is very expe nsive. 空运货物费用十分昂贵。

2. Wheat is tran sported from the farms to the mills. 把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。

3. My car is being repaired so I'm without transport at the moment.我的汽车正在修理，所以我现在没有代步工具了。

4. I normally travel by public tran sport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。

5. The role of the railways decli ned in the tran sport system.在运输系统中，铁路的重要性逐渐下降。

6. Please find alter native means of tran sport.请另外找一个运输方法。

7. London Tran sport run extra trains duri ng the rush-hour.伦敦运输公司在交通高峰时间增开加班列车。

8. The goods have bee n cased up for tran sport.货物已装箱待运。

cyclen.循环，周期v.骑自行车1. This is the cycle of econ omic booms and slumps.这是经济繁荣和经济萧条的周期变化。

2. He goes to work by cycle.他骑自行车上班。

3. A series or process that finishes at its starting point or continuously repeats itself; a cycle. 循环，周而复始结束在其起点或持续重复其自身的系列或过程；循环。

Unit 3 Travel journal单词拓展1. transport [trænˈspɔːt]n. & vt. 运送；运输→[trænspɔːˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n. 运输2. persuade [pəˈsweɪd]vt. 说服；劝说→[pəˈsweɪsɪv] adj. 有说服力的→[pəˈsweɪʒən] n.说服3. graduate [ˈgrædʒʊeɪt] n. 大学毕业生vi. 毕业→[grædʒʊ'eɪʃn] n. 毕业；毕业典礼4. prefer [prɪˈfəː]vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物→[ˈprefərəns] n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物5. organize [ˈɔːgənaɪz] vt. 组织；成立→[ˈɔːɡənaɪz]adj.有组织的→[ˏɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 组织；机构6. journal [ˈdʒə:nəl] n.日记；杂志；定期刊物→[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzt] n.记者7. detail ['diːteɪl] n. 细节；详情→['diːteɪld] adj. 详细的；复杂的8. determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn]vt. 决定；确定；下定决心→[dɪˈtəːmɪnd]adj. 下定决心的→[dɪˌtəːmɪˈneɪʃən]n.坚定；坚决1.change one’s mind 改变主意2.rapid ['ræpɪd] adj. 迅速的；飞快的→['ræpɪdlɪ] adv. 迅速地；很快地；立即3.attitude ['ætɪtjuːd] n. 态度；看法4.wool [wʊl] n. 羊毛；毛线→['wʊlən] adj. 羊毛的；羊毛制的5.as usual 照常；像往常一样6.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbəl]adj. 可信赖的；可靠的→[rɪˈlaɪəbəl] n. 可信赖性；可靠性→[rɪˈlaɪə.blɪ]adv.可信赖地；可靠地7.view [vjuː] n. 视野；意见；风景vt. 观察；查看→['vjuːə] n. 观察者；观看者；观众8.cycle [ˈsaɪkəl]vi. 骑自行车;n. 循环→[ˌriːˈsaɪkəl]vi. 再循环9.identity [aɪˈdentɪtɪ] n．本身；本体；身份→[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]vt.辨认；认出；鉴定→[aɪˈdentɪfaɪəbəl]adj.可辨认的10.expression [ɪkˈspreʃən]n．词语；表示；表达→[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达11.breath [breθ] n. 呼吸，气息→[briːð] vi. 呼吸；低语；松口气单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空1. The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal (prefer).2. The school encourages free (express)in art, drama and creative writing.3. That girl has great (determine); I am sure she will do well.4. I’d prefer working in the office to (stay) at home watching TV.5. Gideon is very (rely) -- if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.6. After (graduate) from college , Nancy became an art teacher.7. There are some big （advantage）to marriage - you do lose a lot of your freedom.8. With (encourage), Sally is starting to play with the other children.9. (dress) in a blue coat and a large funny hat, she attracted the attention of everyone present.10. Mr Edgar was silent for a moment.On his face was an (express) of deep sadness.单句改错1.The air there is hard to breath, but she thought it was an interesting experience.2.It is time to change your attitude about women now. The hold up half the sky, you know.3.I’m glad my parents insisted that we spoke English at home.4.He's involved in the organize of a new club.5.My son told me that he had made his mind to join the army.6.After several delays we final took off at six o'clock.7.The woman, for usual, was too moved to hold back tears when she saw the moving scene.I finally managed to persuade her go out for a drink with me.。

[名校]高中英语必修一Unit 3 Travel jour考点总结+精练Unit 3 Travel journalⅠ.常考单词必背1．transport n．运送；运输vt.运输；运送A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。

[快速闪记](1)transport...(from...) to...把……(从……)运到……be transported by用……运输public transport公共交通(2)transportation(美)＝transport(英)运输，交通工具2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？My mother prefers working to sitting idly.妈妈喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。

[快速闪记]prefer to do/doing sth 宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer that...宁愿……prefer (doing) A to (doing) B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B 3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.他身体不好是他的不利之处。

[快速闪记]advantage n．有利条件，有利因素，优势4．persuade vt.说服；劝说Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.不要听信别人的劝说去买你并不真正想要的东西。