全国联考艺术硕士历年真题1

1在职攻读硕士学位全国联考艺术硕士入学资格考试真题及参考答案(一）考生须知1、本试卷为A 型试卷，单项选择题、多项选择题和英语阅读理解的答案须用2B 铅笔填涂在A 型答题卡上，用其它笔填涂、填涂在其它类型答题卡上、做在试卷或答题纸上无效。

答题前，请核对答题卡是否为A 型卡。

若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。

2、在答题卡上正确的填涂方法：在答案所代表的字母上划线。

3、论述题的答案须用蓝或黑色墨水笔做在答题纸指定位置上，做在试卷上或其它位置无效。

4、交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)。

否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

一、单项选择题(共44题，每题1分，共44分。

以下各题四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。

)1．景深构图讲求沿着方向安排组织被拍摄对象。

A．纵深B．横向C．上下D．画框内外2．前苏联蒙太奇学派的主要代表人物有。

A．格里菲斯B．爱森斯坦C．梅里爱D．卢米埃尔兄弟3．世界电影诞生于。

2A．1895年B．1896年C．1905年D．1906年4．下述一组优秀影片产生于中国40年代的是。

A．《一江春水向东流》《神女》B．《一江春水向东流》《乌鸦与麻雀》C．《乌鸦与麻雀》《林家铺子》D．《神女》《青春之歌》5．卓别林主演的电影有。

A．《一个国家的诞生》B．《火车进站》C．《淘金记》D．《乱世佳人》6．《神奇秘谱》是流传至今的谱。

A．琵琶B．古琴C．古筝D．埙7．宋词歌谱《白石道人歌曲》的作者是。

A．李贺B．嵇康C．姜夔D．苏轼8．二胡曲《良宵》的作者是。

A．华彦钧B．刘天华C．刘北茂D．萧友梅9．法国印象派音乐的代表人物是。

A．柏辽兹B．比才C．肖邦D．德彪西310．京韵大鼓是音乐的一种形式。

A．戏曲B．说唱C．歌舞D．秧歌11．西方音乐史上，在古典主义和浪漫主义之间起桥梁作用的作曲家是。

A．莫扎特B．海顿C．勃拉姆斯D．贝多芬12．优孟是春秋时代国的名优。

A．秦B．齐C．晋D．楚13．“四折一楔子”是剧本结构的通例。

A．南戏B．传奇C．元杂剧D．昆剧14．《墙头马上》的作者是。

A．关汉卿B．白朴C．马致远D．萧德祥15．杜丽娘的梦境是的关键情节。

A．《玉簪记》B．《紫钗记》C．《还魂记》D．《红梅记》16．红线女是表演艺术家。

A．越剧B．湘剧C．滇剧D．粤剧417．西方戏剧起源于。

A．古罗马B．古希腊C．古埃及D．古巴比伦18．戏剧史上第一部戏剧理论著作《诗学》的作者是。

A．亚里士多德B．阿里斯托芬C．莎士比亚D．布莱希特19．被誉为真正的希腊悲剧的创始人是。

A．普罗米修斯B．埃斯库罗斯C．索福克勒斯D．亚里士多德20．文艺复兴戏剧的代表人物有莎士比亚，还有。

A．歌德B．德·维迦C．莫里哀D．拉辛21．《名优之死》的作者是。

A．洪深B．欧阳予倩C．夏衍D．田汉22．下面哪部作品是老舍先生的作品。

A．《日出》B．《北京人》C．《茶馆》D．《上海屋檐下》23．艺术中的“模仿说”最先是由提出的。

A．法国美学家B．古希腊哲学家C．俄国文学家D．意大利艺术家524．《美育书简》的作者是。

A．车尔尼雪夫斯基B．狄德罗C．席勒D．康德25．吴道子和张僧繇的绘画风格被并称为。

A．密体B．疏体C．繁体D．简体26．张择端的传世名作是。

A．《幽谷图》B．《清明上河图》C．《西园雅集图》D．《秋山行旅图》27．吴门四家是明代中期出现于的画派。

A．浙江B．金陵C．苏州D．扬州28．《天堂之门》是意大利雕刻家的杰作。

A．马萨乔B．吉贝尔蒂C．阿尔贝蒂D．布鲁内莱斯基29．在现代艺术设计中要素应处于首要地位。

A．功能B．工艺C．形式D．材料30．图案纹样美的突出特征是。

A．装饰性B．写实性C．实用性D．连续性631．中国历史上最早是在烧造出成熟的瓷器。

A．商代B．秦代C．东汉D．唐代32．艺术设计构成元素中最具有情感表现特征的线型是。

A．圆周线B．双曲线C．抛物线D．自由曲线33．家具设计根据人的身高和实际需求，首先强调的准确。

A．尺度B．选料C．色调D．质地34．唐代工艺美术的风格以其而最具特点。

A．朴素大方B．丰满华丽C．秀巧精美D．简洁清雅35．杨贵妃所表演的最具有代表性的舞蹈作品是。

A．《掌上舞》B．《白柘舞》C．《霓裳羽衣舞》D．《屈柘》36．芭蕾舞起源于。

A．法国B．匈牙利C．意大利D．英国37．被誉为“现代舞之母”的是。

A．马萨·格雷姆B．邓肯C．圣·丹妮丝D．魏格曼738．“多朗舞”是中国的民间舞蹈。

A．汉族B．藏族C．维吾尔族D．傣族39．陈爱莲表演的《春江花月夜》古典舞作品是由创作的。

A．栗承廉B．戴爱莲C．资华筠D．舒巧40．世界电视诞生于。

A．1935年B．1936年C．1937年D．1938年41．中国电视诞生于。

A．1957年B．1958年C．1959年D．1960年42．世界上第一座正式电台出现于。

A．1920年B．1921年C．1922年D．1923年43．中国第一部电视剧作品是。

A．《凡人小事》B．《蹉跎岁月》C．《一口菜饼子》D．《女记者的画外音》44．中央电视台摄制的第一部系列纪录片是。

A．《丝绸之路》B．《话说长江》C．《望长城》D．《沙与海》8二、多项选择题(共8题，每题2分，共16分。

以下各题五个选项中，至少有2个选项正确。

)45．艺术设计产品风格的形成主要取决于等因素的作用。

A．作者修养B．材料特点C．工艺技巧D．设计程序E．产品分析46．社交舞蹈的功能与作用包括。

A．进行宗教与祭祀活动B．进行社会交往、增进友谊、联络感情C．进行男女交往、自由择偶D．进行道德教化E．表现舞者的交谊舞才能47．在电影摄制中，镜头运动主要形式包括。

A．推B．拉C．转D．摇E．跟48．西方现代派戏剧主要包括。

A．象征主义戏剧B．浪漫主义戏剧C．超现实主义戏剧D．存在主义戏剧E．荒诞派戏剧49．法国象征主义画家的代表人物有。

A．德拉克洛瓦B．夏凡纳C．莫罗D．修拉E．雷东50．学堂乐歌的代表作曲家有。

A．沈心工B．冼星海C．李叔同D．曾志忞E．萧友梅951．红娘是戏曲中的重要人物。

A．西厢记B．南西厢C．王西厢D．董两厢E．千金记52．电视文艺节目包括。

A．电视文学B．电视美术C．电视电影D．电视文艺晚会E．电视剧三、英语阅读理解（共１５题，每小题２分，满分３０分）Reading C omprehensionD irections:There are three reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A 、B 、C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 53to 57are based on the following passage:(10分)People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are less likely to fall chronically ill when they are older,according to an Austrian ing census (人口普查)data for more than one million people in Austrian,Denmark and Australia,scientists at the Max Plank Institute for Demographic (人口统计的)Research found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50.Seasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy,and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a new-born baby and could influence its life expectancy in old age."A mother giving birth in spring spends the last stage of her pregnancy in winter,when she will eat fewer vitamins than in summer,"said one of the scientists."When she stops breast-feeding and starts giving her baby normal food,it's in the hot weeks of summer when babies are inclined to infections of the digestive system."In Austria,adults born in autumn lived about seven months longer than those born in spring,and in Denmark adults10with birthdays in autumn outlived those born in spring by about four months.In the southern hemisphere,the picture is similar.Adults born in the Austalian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring.The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century,using death certificates and census data.Although nutrition at all times of the year has improved since then,the seasonal pattern persists.53.People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring because .A.a baby born in autumn is never subject to any infectionsB.a baby born in spring receives no protection from infectionsC.a mother giving birth in spring has less nutrition during her pregnancyD.a mother giving birth in autumn eats more vitamins during the last stage of her pregnancy54.The term "life expectancy "(Line 7—8)refers to .A.the average-period that a person may expect to liveB.the length of time for each personC.the expectations of a person's lifeD.the seasonal changes in a person's life55.Which of the following terms is EXCLUDED from the scientists'Demographic Research?A.Statistics of birthsB.Statistics of deathC.Statistics of diseasesD.Statistics of breast-feeding56.The last sentence of the passage implies that .A.the seasonal pattern determines a person's life expectancyB.the seasonal pattern still influences life expectancy even if nutrition improves at11all times of the yearC.the seasonal pattern has an impact on food valuesD.the seasonal pattern will not change even if nutrition has improved much in modern age57.The passage is mainly about .A.why people born in autumn are free from chronic illnessB.how the seasonal pattern affects the health of new-born babiesC.how the month of birth is related to life expectancyD.how nutrition in different seasons influences life expectancyQuestions 58to 62are based on the following passage:(10分)The fact that blind people can "see"things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about colour .If they can sense colour differences then perhaps we,too,are affected by colour unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings,and that blue foods are considered unpleasant,and the cosmetics should never be packaged in brown.These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology that now finds application in everything from fashion to interior decoration.Some of our preferences are clearly psychological.Dark blue is the colour of the night sky and therefore associated with passivity and calm,while yellow is a day colour with associations of energy and incentive.For primitive man,activity during the day meant hunting and attacking,while he soon saw as red,the colour of blood and rage and the heat that came with effort.And green is associated with passive defence and self-preservation.Experiments have shown that colours,partly because of their psychological association,also have a direct psychological effect.People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat,and blood pressure;red is exciting.Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect;it is a calming12colour.Because of its exciting connotations (涵义),red was chosen as the signal for danger,but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm,so fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colours that stop the traffic dead.58.Manufacturers found out that colour affects sales.A.by experimenting with different coloursB.by experience over a long period of timeC.by trying out colour on blind peopleD.by developing the discipline of colour psychology 59.Our preferences for certain colours are.A.partly due to psychological factorsB.linked with our primitive ancestorsC.dependent on our characterD.associated with the time of day 60.If people are exposed to bright red,which of the following things does NOT happen?A.They feel afraid.B.Their hearts beat faster.C.They breathe faster.D.Their blood pressure rises.61.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.The psychology of colour is of some practical use.B.Colour probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.13C.People exposed to pure blue start to breathe slowly.D.Yellow fire engines have caused many traffic accidents in some advanced communities.62.The most suitable title for this passage may be.A.The practical Use of ColourB.Colour and FeelingsC.Colour and Its ConnotationsD.The Discipline of Colour Psychology Questions 63to 67are based on the following passage:(10分)Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind.According to recent investigations,sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy,one in twenty persons feel very happy.Psychologists have been studying the factors contributing to happiness.It is not predictable nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy.The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness.Though both may contribute,they are only chief factors if the person is seriously under-educated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes.People with college education are somewhat happier than those who didn't graduated from high schools,and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives.Yet people with a very high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have,they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level,no matter where it stands at a14given time.The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustration,to have a personal involvement and commitment,and to develop self-confidence and to self-esteem.63.According to the passage,people with college education.A.are necessarily happier than those under-educated peopleB.have a positive mood and a pleasant state of mindC.consider themselves to be very happyD.have more chance to control their lives 64.The italicized word "they"in the second paragraph refers to.A.recent investigationsB.psychologistscation and incomeD.mood and state of mind 65.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People in ideal situations are not necessarily happy.B.Sometimes the poor may feel happier than the rich.C.The richer one is,the happier one may be.D.Those who are satisfied with what they have often feel happy.66.The second paragraph is written to tell us that .A.happiness is not necessarily connected to one's situationB.well-educated people are not happyC.happiness lies in a good education and a high incomeD.the middle-income group are the happiest people1567.In the eyes of the author,the best formula for happiness is to be able to .A.put up with frustrationB.have a personal involvement and commitmentC.be self-confident and self-respectingD.possess all the abilities above 四、论述题(A 、B 两组各选一题，每题30分，共60分，每题论述字数在606000字左右)A 组：1．试论艺术在建设和谐社会中的作用。