2021年在职艺术硕士模拟试题及答案

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考英文阅读理解模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 英文阅读理解题英文阅读理解题Believe it or not, optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons (人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes. Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest—curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars. Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents. (227 words)1．The passage mainly discusses______.A．a new way of highway speed controlB．a new pattern for painting highwaysC．a new approach to training driversD．a new type of optical illusion正确答案：A解析：本题属于主旨大意题。

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考舞蹈学模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题单项选择填空题1．现代舞滥觞于( )世纪的浪漫主义文艺思潮。

A．17B．18C．19D．20正确答案：C 涉及知识点：舞蹈学2．霹雳舞是指最初流行于( )街头的现代民间舞。

A．德国B．美国C．法国D．英国正确答案：B 涉及知识点：舞蹈学3．踢踏舞是( )民间舞蹈。

A．阿根廷B．芬兰C．巴西D．墨西哥正确答案：D 涉及知识点：舞蹈学4．波尔卡是( )民间舞蹈。

A．德国B．奥地利C．捷克D．尼德兰正确答案：C 涉及知识点：舞蹈学5．伦巴是( )民间舞蹈，源于非洲东北部黑人居住区。

A．埃及B．巴西C．古巴D．阿根廷正确答案：C 涉及知识点：舞蹈学6．探戈是( )社交舞，源于非洲民间对舞。

A．埃及B．巴西C．古巴D．阿根廷正确答案：D 涉及知识点：舞蹈学7．因腰束纤细，身轻如燕，舞技超卓，能做掌上舞的中国古代著名舞蹈家是( )。

A．西施B．赵飞燕C．杨玉环D．陈爱莲正确答案：B 涉及知识点：舞蹈学8．《霓裳羽衣舞》是( )的代表性舞蹈。

A．西施B．赵飞燕C．杨玉环D．陈爱莲正确答案：C 涉及知识点：舞蹈学9．杜甫诗序和《乐府杂录.舞工》注中记载了唐代书法家张旭、怀素观( )刚健洒脱的舞姿有所感悟，从此草书大进之事。

A．赵飞燕B．杨玉环C．公孙大娘D．绿珠正确答案：C 涉及知识点：舞蹈学10．( )被誉为“20世纪之玄奘”。

A．张均B．崔美善C．胡蓉蓉D．陈爱莲正确答案：A 涉及知识点：舞蹈学11．创作并演出了《游击队的故事》的是( )。

A．吴晓邦B．戴爱莲C．贾作光D．陈爱莲正确答案：B 涉及知识点：舞蹈学12．( )进行了第一次芭蕾服装改革。

A．拉.方丹B．玛丽.沙莱C．卡玛尔戈D．塔里奥妮正确答案：C 涉及知识点：舞蹈学13．( )对演出服装进行了大胆改革——剪短了钟形透明薄纱舞裙，并成功地运用脚尖舞的技巧塑造了柔美高雅、轻盈飘逸、迷人的仙女形象。

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考戏曲学模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 5. 论述题单项选择填空题1．戏曲艺术的源头可以追溯到原始社会的歌舞。

它的孕育期很漫长，直到( )才成为一种独立生存与发展的戏剧形态。

A．唐代B．明代C．宋代D．元代正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学2．学者( )在其《宋元戏曲考》等著作中，才把“戏曲”一词作为包含宋金杂剧、宋元南戏、元明杂剧、明清传奇以至清代以来的各种地方戏在内的中国传统戏剧的通称。

A．王国维B．郭沫若C．曹禺D．洪深正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学3．( )不是戏曲艺术的基本特征。

A．综合性B．生活性C．虚拟性D．程式性正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学4．瓦舍勾栏出现在( )。

A．唐代B．金代C．明代D．宋代正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学5．秦汉时代的民间“百戏”中产生了( )这样戏剧性很强的节目。

A．《大面》B．《钵头》C．《踏摇娘》D．《东海黄公》正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学6．唐代的宫廷里出现了以滑稽表演为特色的( )。

A．百戏B．杂剧C．参军戏D．梨园正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学7．汉代百戏节目( )被认为是中国戏曲的雏形。

A．《踏摇娘》B．《钵头》C．《东海黄公》D．《大面》正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学8．以下戏剧中，( )不是唐代歌舞戏。

A．《踏摇娘》B．《东海黄公》C．《大面》D．《钵头》正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学9．唐代歌舞戏“大面”又叫( )。

A．“兰陵王”B．“拨头”C．“拔头”D．优孟正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学10．( )时，产生了专门训练乐工的机构“梨园”。

A．唐玄宗B．唐太宗C．唐德宗D．唐宪宗正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学11．宋金时期戏曲艺术称呼并不统一，宋人称之为“杂剧”，金人称之为( )。

A．“院本”B．“脚本”C．“善本”D．“剧本”正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学12．官本杂剧是( )流行的戏曲。

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考戏曲学模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题单项选择填空题1．戏曲乐队中丝竹管弦乐部分，称“文场”；打击乐部分，称( )。

A．过门B．度曲C．武场D．总讲正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学2．( )是戏曲舞台上表现策马疾行的表演身段。

A．搭架子B．档子C．趟马D．打出手正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学3．( )是戏曲舞台上表现轻装潜行的表演身段。

A．搭架子B．走边C．趟马D．打出手正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学4．( )俗称花脸，以面部化妆勾勒脸谱为特征。

A．生B．旦C．杂D．净正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学5．( )是喜剧角色。

A．丑B．生C．杂D．净正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学6．( )是戏曲表演行当之一，扮演群众角色。

A．净B．生C．丑D．杂正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学7．翎子功( )运用得最多。

A．老生B．武生C．小生D．娃娃生正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学8．( )不是戏曲表演的特殊技巧。

A．变脸B．翎子功C．摘花D．顶灯正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学9．( )是清代昆曲净角，擅演《千金记》之楚霸王。

A．珠帘秀B．陈明智C．魏长生D．高朗亭正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学10．( )是与余三胜、张二奎并称“老生三杰”、“三鼎甲”，是京剧初创时期的代表性演员。

A．程长庚B．魏长生C．高朗亭D．陈明智正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学11．( )与谭鑫培、汪桂芬并称“老生新三杰”，代表剧目有《三娘教子》、《四进士》等。

A．魏长生B．程长庚C．高朗亭D．孙菊仙正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学12．( )打破旦角行当限制，兼取青衣、刀马闺门、花旦和昆旦之所长，创“花衫”一行。

A．孙菊仙B．俞振一C．王瑶卿D．高朗亭正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学13．( )的艺名是“麒麟童”，20世纪20年代已有名，最擅长做功，称“做派老生”。

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考戏剧学模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 4. 简答题单项选择填空题1．( )不是按演出方式划分的剧种。

A．农村剧B．广场剧C．教堂戏剧D．环境戏剧正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学2．莎士比亚的《李尔王》是( )。

A．悲剧B．喜剧C．正剧D．农村剧正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学3．《鸟》是( )的政治讽刺喜剧。

A．狄德罗B．阿里斯托芬C．莫里哀D．莎士比亚正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏剧学4．以下戏剧中，( )是17世纪法国古典主义喜剧家莫里哀的代表作。

A．《悭吝人》B．《鸟》C．《奥德赛》D．《俄狄浦斯王》正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学5．《俄狄浦斯王》是( )的作品。

A．埃斯库罗斯B．阿里斯托芬C．索福克勒斯D．欧里庇得斯正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏剧学6．《美学》是( )的著作。

A．歌德B．狄德罗C．黑格尔D．雨果正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏剧学7．戏剧史上第一部戏剧理论经典是( )。

A．《今日新的编剧艺术》B．《诗学》C．《美学》D．《奥德赛》正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏剧学8．qp世纪的主要戏剧不包括( )。

A．奇迹剧B．神秘剧C．广场剧D．道德剧正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏剧学9．西方戏剧的第二个高峰是在( )时期。

A．文艺复兴B．启蒙运动C．古罗马D．古希腊正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学10．文艺复兴时期西方戏剧最重要的代表是( )。

A．雨果B．洛卜.德.维迦C．狄德罗D．莫里哀正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏剧学11．( )不是古典主义戏剧的代表人物。

A．高乃依B．拉辛C．莎士比D．莫里哀正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏剧学12．博马舍是( )时期西方戏剧的代表人物。

A．文艺复兴B．启蒙运动C．古罗马D．古希腊正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏剧学13．雨果的浪漫主义戏剧( )的上演，标志着古典主义戏剧时代的结束。

701448216passage oneOne-room schools are part of the heritage of the United States, and the mention of them makes people feel a vague longing for “the way things were”. One-room schools are an endangered species, however. For more than a hundred years, one-room schools have been systematically shut down and their students sent away to centralized schools. As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one-room schools in the United States. By 1970 there were 1,800. Today, of the nearly 800 remaining one-room schools, more than 350 are in Nebraska. The rest are scattered through a few other states that have on their road maps wide-open spaces between towns.Now that there are hardly any left, educators are beginning to think that maybe there is something yet to be learned from one-room schools, something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today. Progressive educators have come up with progressive-sounding names like “peer-group teaching”and “multi-age grouping”for educational procedures that occur naturally in the one-room schools. In a one-room school the children teach each other because the teacher isbusy part of the time teaching someone else. A fourth grader can work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the stigma associated with being left back or the pressures of being skipped ahead. A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separated from the other pupils. In larger urban and suburban schools toady, this is called “mainstreaming.” A few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is that their children have to go to a one-room school.45. It is implied in the passage that many educators and parents today feel that one-roomschools ( ).A. need to be shut downB. are the best in NebraskaC. are a good example of the good old daysD. provide good education46. Why are one-room schools in danger of disappearing?A. Because they all exist in one state.B. Because they skip too many children ahead.C. Because there is a trend toward centralization.D. Because there is no fourth-grade level in any of them.47. What is mentioned as a major characteristic of the one-room school system in the secondparagraph?A. Some children have to be left back.B. Teachers are always busy.C. Pupils have more freedom.D. Learning is not limited to one grade level at a time.48. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward one-room schools?A. Praising.B. Angry.C. Critical.D. Humorous.49. It can be inferred from the last sentence that parents living in Nebraska( ).A. don’t like centralized schoolsB. received education in on-room schoolsC. prefer rural life to urban oneD. come from other statespassage twoFor the first time in modern history, less than half of the US adult population now reads literature, according to a recent survey. Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in adult literary reading. The data source for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective as any such survey can be. The key results of the survey are presented in the “Summary”, but the report can be further explained as: literary reading in America is not only declining rapidly among all groups, but the rate of decline has been speeded up, especially among the young. Reading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have already noted --- our society’s great turn to electronic media for entertainment and information.Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion. Indeed, reading itself is a progressive skill that depends on years of education and practice. On the contrary, most electronic media such as television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences, and indeed often require no more than passive participation. While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the considerable advantages of variety, print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused attention and thought that make various communications indeed and views possible. The decline in reading, therefore, equals a larger retreat from participation in public and cultural life.What is to be done? There is surely no single solution to the present problem, just as thereis no single cause. The important thing now is to understand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.Reading is not a timeless, common ability. As more Americans lose this ability, our nation becomes less informed, active, and independent minded. These are not qualities that a free, inventive, or productive society can afford to lose.50. The main purpose of the survey is to ( ).A. focus on the role of electronic media and readingB. show that American young people read less and lessC. give a report of the national fashion of literary readingD. review that less than half of the population now reads literature51. According to the passage, reading ( ).A. requires less attention and devotionB. demands no more than passive participationC. limits various communications and viewsD. means active participation in public and cultural life52. The underlined phrase “cultural change” in Paragraph 2 refers to the change ( ).A. from oral culture to electronic mediaB. from print culture to electronic mediaC. from electronic media to real cultureD. from electronic media to print culture53. The author of the passage ( )A. misunderstands oral cultureB. doubts the results of the surveyC. encourages the Americans to read moreD. agrees to the solution to the present problem in reading54. The loss of reading ability ( ).A. indicates the lack of education and practiceB. demonstrates the effects of electronic mediaC. explains national fashions in adult literary readingD. makes Americans less informed, active, and independent minded.passage threeRecently the Department of Planning of New York issued a report which laid bare a full scale of change of the city. In 1970, 18 percent of the city’s population was foreign-born. By 1995, the figure had risen to 33 percent, and another 20 percent were the US-born offsprings of immigrants. So immigrants and their children now form a majority of the city’s population.Who are these New Yorkers? Why do they come here? Where are they from? (OK, time isdrop the “they”. I’m one of them.) The last question at least is easy to answer: we come from everywhere. In the list of the top 20 source nations of those sending immigrants to New York between 1990 and 1994 are six countries in Asia, five in the Caribbean, four in Latin America, three in Europe, plus Israel and the former Soviet Union. And when we immigrants get here we roll up our sleeves. “If you’re not ready to work when you get to New York,” says a friend of mine, “you’d better hit the road.”The mayor of New York once said, “Immigration continues to shape the unique character and drive the economic engine of New York City.” He believes that immigrants are at the heart of what makes New York great. In Europe, by contrast, it is much more common to hear politicians worry about the loss of “unity” that immigration brings to their societies. In the quarter century since 1970, the United States admitted about 125 million legal immigrants, and has absorbed them into its social structures with an ease beyond the imagination of other nations. Since these immigrants are purposeful and hard-working, they will help America to make a fresh start in the next century.55. The report issued by the Department of Planning of New York( ).A. put forward ways to control New York’s populationB. concerned itself with the growth of New York’s populationC. studied the structure of New York’s populationD. suggested ways to increase New York’s population56. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is true of the immigrants in NewYork?A. One can not find his place in New York unless he is ready to work.B. They found life in New York harder than in their own countries.C. Most of them have difficulty finding jobs.D. One can live on welfare if he does not want to work.57. The mayor of New York considers immigration to be ( ).A. a big problem in the management of the cityB. a push needed to develop the cityC. a cause of disintegration of the city’s social structureD. an obstacle to the development of the city58. Where are the new New Yorkers from?A. Asia.B. Europe.C. All over the world.D. Latin America.59. What is the author’s attitude towards immigration to New York?A. Negative.B. Worried.C. Indifferent.D. Positive.B3060600AB。

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考戏曲学模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 5. 论述题单项选择填空题1．1942年，延安成立评剧研究院，成功地创作改编和演出了《逼上梁山》、( )等京戏。

A．《杜十娘》B．《花为媒》C．《三打祝家庄》D．《血泪仇》正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学2．( )的特点是“其节以鼓，其调喧”。

A．余姚腔B．弋阳腔C．海盐腔D．昆山腔正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学3．明代前期，( )与弋阳腔、海盐腔、昆山腔齐名。

A．梆子腔B．皮黄腔C．余姚腔D．昆曲正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学4．明代嘉靖年间，( )采用了丝竹乐器伴奏，有别于其他南戏声腔。

嘉靖、隆庆年间，经过魏良辅等一批音乐家对其全面改革，发展为委婉细腻的“水磨调”。

A．昆山腔B．余姚腔C．弋阳腔D．海盐腔正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学5．乾隆年间，梆子腔名旦( )进京轰动剧坛，梆子腔流行全国，发展出各地特色不同的“梆子”，形成庞大的声腔体系。

A．魏长生B．魏良辅C．张二奎D．程长庚正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学6．首先以改良后的昆曲演唱的传奇是梁辰鱼的( )。

A．《浣纱记》B．《三滴血》C．《火焰驹》D．《铡美案》正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学7．刘毓中、樊新民、苏育民、李正敏、萧若兰等是( )的代表性艺术家。

A．京剧B．秦腔C．昆剧D．豫剧正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学8．《火焰驹》属于( )。

A．昆剧B．京剧C．豫剧D．秦腔正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学9．常香玉是著名( )表演艺术家。

A．秦腔B．京剧C．豫剧D．昆剧正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学10．( )是越剧剧目。

A．《火焰驹》B．《七品芝麻官》C．《梁山伯与祝英台》D．《铡美案》正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学11．袁雪芬是( )代表性艺术家。

A．秦腔B．京剧C．豫剧D．越剧正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学12．( )是黄梅戏剧目。

在职艺术硕士（MFA)全国联考艺术设计学模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 5. 论述题单项选择填空题1．( )原则要求尽量在设计中逐步删除不必要的部分，以达到结构合理、衔接恰当、整体简洁、构造关系明确、使用便捷。

A．构造B．选材C．机制D．功效正确答案：A 涉及知识点：艺术设计学2．装饰是指为了使设计的产品或环境具有优美而丰富的艺术效果，在还不够完美的主体上进行点缀，从而加强整体的艺术效果，以满足( )的需要所添加的修饰。

A．实用B．生活C．审美D．生产正确答案：C 涉及知识点：艺术设计学3．公共标志设计属于( )。

A．平面设计B．环境设计C．广告设计D．工业设计正确答案：A 涉及知识点：艺术设计学4．世界工业设计的发源地是( )。

A．英国B．美国C．德国D．法国正确答案：C 涉及知识点：艺术设计学5．英国海德公园举行的世界上第一次国际工业博览会，史称“水晶宫国际工业博览会”举办于( )年。

A．1851B．1869C．1898D．1900正确答案：A解析：185 1年，英国在伦敦海德公园举行了世界上第一次国际工业博览会，由于博览会是在“水晶宫”展览馆中举行的，故称之为“水晶宫”国际工业博览会。

这次博览会一方面较全面地展示了欧洲和美国工业发展的成就，另一方面也暴露了工业设计中的各种问题，从反面刺激了设计的改革。

知识模块：艺术设计学6．意大利的现代设计体现了现代化和( )有机结合的原则。

A．高科技B．民族化C．反叛精神D．激进主义正确答案：B解析：高技术性和保存手工艺传统的同步发展，使意大利现代设计富有人情味，体现了现代化与民族化有机结合的原则。

知识模块：艺术设计学7．荷兰民间设计往往以大企业为先导，其中( )是具有代表性的公司。

A．布劳恩B．菲利普C．青蛙D．莫里斯正确答案：B 涉及知识点：艺术设计学8．瑞典现代设计以( )所取得的成就为最高。

A．陶瓷设计B．家具设计C．室内设计D．服装设计正确答案：B解析：瑞典是北欧最早进入工业化的国家，也是最早发展工业设计的北欧国家，开创北欧工业设计之先河，在国际设计界有一定的地位。

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考戏剧学模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 4. 简答题单项选择填空题1．话剧有着悠久的传统，它由( )创造。

A．罗马人B．希腊人C．古埃及人D．古巴比伦人正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏剧学2．中国戏剧家( )将西方戏剧定名为“话剧”。

A．洪深B．曹禺C．老舍D．夏衍正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学3．戏剧的功能不包括( )。

A．审美B．娱乐C．教育D．表演正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏剧学4．( )是戏剧的本质。

A．动作B．服装C．情境D．台词正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学5．古希腊戏剧《俄狄浦斯王》是( )。

A．悲剧B．喜剧C．正剧D．话剧正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学6．以下人物中，( )是《玩偶之家》中的人物。

A．娜拉B．白毛女C．祥子D．哈姆雷特正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学7．《浮士德》属于( )。

A．诗剧B．正剧C．喜剧D．悲剧正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学8．《爆玉米花》是电影( )的舞台版。

A．《天生杀人狂》B．《李尔王》C．《茶馆》D．《日出》正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学9．古希腊悲剧《俄狄浦斯王》创造了从高潮开始叙事的( )结构的范例。

A．“顺叙式”B．“倒叙式”C．“插叙式”D．“逻辑式”正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏剧学10．戏剧是以( )为中心的艺术。

A．道具B．演员C．语言D．导演正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏剧学11．古代哲学家和美学家亚里士多德研究古希腊悲喜剧艺术规律的著作是( )。

A．《奥德赛》B．《自由国》C．《美学》D．《诗学》正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏剧学12．20世纪60年代波兰戏剧家格洛托夫斯基创立了( )学派。

A．启蒙主义B．古典主义C．贫困戏剧D．浪漫主义正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏剧学13．《费加罗的婚礼》是( )的代表作。

A．席勒B．博马舍C．哥尔多尼D．莱辛正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏剧学14．古典主义戏剧的主要作家不包括( )。

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考音乐学导论模拟试卷2一、单项选择题1.曲式的最小完整单位被称作( )（A）乐段（B）乐章（C）乐句（D）声段2.奏鸣曲是一种重奏类型的器乐题材，以弦乐为主体，最早产生在( )。

（A）法国（B）巴西（C）古巴（D）意大利3.美声唱法是17世纪产生于( )的一种演唱风格。

（A）美国（B）英国（C）意大利（D）法国4.( )又称《第七交响曲》，是肖斯塔科维奇最重要的作品。

（A）《列宁格勒交响曲》（B）《幻想交响曲》（C）《未完成交响曲》（D）《c小调第一交响曲》二、填空题5.( )是最重要的艺术歌曲的发源地。

6.( )是蒙古族音乐风格的典型代表，气息宽广，句幅较长，并带有颤音装饰音。

三、名词解释7.刘天华8.贺绿汀9.莫扎特10.舒伯特四、简答题11.简述音乐的概念及其性质。

12.简述音乐的艺术语言和主要表现手段。

13.简论古典乐派的艺术特征。

14.简述俄罗斯民族乐派形成的主要原因，并说出主要代表人物。

15.简述古代文人音乐的载体。

16.比较巴洛克时期清唱剧和康塔塔的异同。

17.论述歌剧《白毛女》的主要艺术成就及其历史影响。

18.论述新歌剧《白毛女》创作上的艺术成就。

19.简述舒伯特的音乐创作史。

20.简述李斯特(1811—1886)与音乐创作。

21.瓦格纳(Richard Wagner)五、论述题22.音乐在人类社会发展进程中经历过哪几个阶段?23.简述学堂乐歌的历史意义。

24.印象主义的特征与代表人物。

25.印象主义的音乐特征。

26.以拉丁美洲主要音乐体裁为例，论证世界音乐的多样性。

27.论述莫扎特的创作和艺术成就。

标准答案1-4 ADCA5、德奥6、长调7、刘天华是中国近代作曲家、演奏家、音乐教育家，与诗人刘半农、音乐家刘北茂是兄弟。

刘天华的音乐创作成就主要在民族乐曲方面，作品有二胡独奏曲《病中吟》《光明行》等10首及二胡练习曲47首，琵琶独奏曲《歌舞引》《改进操》《虚籁》及琵琶练习曲15首，民族器乐合奏曲《变体新水令》，记录《梅兰芳歌曲谱》，搜集《安次县吵子会乐谱》《佛曲谱》。

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考音乐学导论模拟试卷1一、填空题1.古典主义时期分为两个历史阶段，“前古典时期”是从巴罗克时期向古典主义时期过渡的阶段，音乐风格以( )风格为代表，以喜歌剧体裁的诞生和( )体裁的发展为标志；“古典主义盛期”以“( )”大师们的音乐创作为主要成就。

2.《凤阳花鼓》是一种流行于我国( )省的民间歌舞形式。

二、名词解释3.音乐的声音材料4.古钢琴5.维吾尔族的赛乃姆6.秧歌剧7.《问》8.钢琴曲《牧童短笛》9.舒伯特10.舒伯尔三、简答题11.简述音乐的社会功能中的认识功能。

12.简述节奏、速度与旋律。

13.简述奏鸣曲的发展。

14.19世纪俄罗斯民族乐派的发展。

15.简述汉族民间歌舞的主要类型。

16.康塔塔是十七世纪初产生于哪里的一种声乐体裁?17.什么是新歌剧?试以《白毛女》为例。

简要论述新歌剧的音乐创作特点。

18.论歌剧《白毛女》对中国民族歌剧创作的影响。

19.简述舒伯特的音乐创作。

20.李斯特的音乐创作简述。

21.瓦格纳歌剧改革措施及历史意义。

四、论述题22.试论音乐与其他艺术门类的联系。

23.何为“学堂乐歌”?它在中国近现代音乐史上有何重大意义?24.简论印象主义音乐有哪些主要基本特征。

25.法国印象派作曲家及代表作。

26.结合作曲家和作品论交响乐体裁。

27.为什么说莫扎特是一位伟大的音乐戏剧家?标准答案1、洛可可；键盘奏鸣曲；维也纳古典乐派2、安徽3、音乐的声音材料主要有两种来源。

一种来自人类的天然器官——嗓音，即人的歌唱。

人的歌唱有很丰富的音色变化，如男声、女声、童声。

同一种声音类型依据音域，还可以划分为高、中、低音，如女高音、男低音等等。

还有一种来自器乐，即人创造的器物发出的乐声，如琴、筝、琵琶、二胡、笛、箫、钢琴、提琴、小号、圆号、长笛、单簧管等。

器乐更加丰富多样，不同民族和地区有不同的乐器，如中国的传统乐器有琴、筝、琵琶、二胡、笛、箫等，欧洲的乐器有钢琴、各种提琴、小号、圆号、长笛、单簧管等。

701448216passage oneOne-room schools are part of the heritage of the United States, and the mention of them makes people feel a vague longing for “the way things were”. One-room schools are an endangered species, however. For more than a hundred years, one-room schools have been systematically shut down and their students sent away to centralized schools. As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one-room schools in the United States. By 1970 there were 1,800. Today, of the nearly 800 remaining one-room schools, more than 350 are in Nebraska. The rest are scattered through a few other states that have on their road maps wide-open spaces between towns.Now that there are hardly any left, educators are beginning to think that maybe there is something yet to be learned from one-room schools, something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today. Progressive educators have come up with progressive-sounding names like “peer-group teaching”and “multi-age grouping”for educational procedures that occur naturally in the one-room schools. In a one-room school the children teach each other because the teacher isbusy part of the time teaching someone else. A fourth grader can work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the stigma associated with being left back or the pressures of being skipped ahead. A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separated from the other pupils. In larger urban and suburban schools toady, this is called “mainstreaming.” A few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is that their children have to go to a one-room school.45. It is implied in the passage that many educators and parents today feel that one-roomschools ( ).A. need to be shut downB. are the best in NebraskaC. are a good example of the good old daysD. provide good education46. Why are one-room schools in danger of disappearing?A. Because they all exist in one state.B. Because they skip too many children ahead.C. Because there is a trend toward centralization.D. Because there is no fourth-grade level in any of them.47. What is mentioned as a major characteristic of the one-room school system in the secondparagraph?A. Some children have to be left back.B. Teachers are always busy.C. Pupils have more freedom.D. Learning is not limited to one grade level at a time.48. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward one-room schools?A. Praising.B. Angry.C. Critical.D. Humorous.49. It can be inferred from the last sentence that parents living in Nebraska( ).A. don’t like centralized schoolsB. received education in on-room schoolsC. prefer rural life to urban oneD. come from other statespassage twoFor the first time in modern history, less than half of the US adult population now reads literature, according to a recent survey. Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in adult literary reading. The data source for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective as any such survey can be. The key results of the survey are presented in the “Summary”, but the report can be further explained as: literary reading in America is not only declining rapidly among all groups, but the rate of decline has been speeded up, especially among the young. Reading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have already noted --- our society’s great turn to electronic media for entertainment and information.Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion. Indeed, reading itself is a progressive skill that depends on years of education and practice. On the contrary, most electronic media such as television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences, and indeed often require no more than passive participation. While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the considerable advantages of variety, print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused attention and thought that make various communications indeed and views possible. The decline in reading, therefore, equals a larger retreat from participation in public and cultural life.What is to be done? There is surely no single solution to the present problem, just as thereis no single cause. The important thing now is to understand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.Reading is not a timeless, common ability. As more Americans lose this ability, our nation becomes less informed, active, and independent minded. These are not qualities that a free, inventive, or productive society can afford to lose.50. The main purpose of the survey is to ( ).A. focus on the role of electronic media and readingB. show that American young people read less and lessC. give a report of the national fashion of literary readingD. review that less than half of the population now reads literature51. According to the passage, reading ( ).A. requires less attention and devotionB. demands no more than passive participationC. limits various communications and viewsD. means active participation in public and cultural life52. The underlined phrase “cultural change” in Paragraph 2 refers to the change ( ).A. from oral culture to electronic mediaB. from print culture to electronic mediaC. from electronic media to real cultureD. from electronic media to print culture53. The author of the passage ( )A. misunderstands oral cultureB. doubts the results of the surveyC. encourages the Americans to read moreD. agrees to the solution to the present problem in reading54. The loss of reading ability ( ).A. indicates the lack of education and practiceB. demonstrates the effects of electronic mediaC. explains national fashions in adult literary readingD. makes Americans less informed, active, and independent minded.passage threeRecently the Department of Planning of New York issued a report which laid bare a full scale of change of the city. In 1970, 18 percent of the city’s population was foreign-born. By 1995, the figure had risen to 33 percent, and another 20 percent were the US-born offsprings of immigrants. So immigrants and their children now form a majority of the city’s population.Who are these New Yorkers? Why do they come here? Where are they from? (OK, time isdrop the “they”. I’m one of them.) The last question at least is easy to answer: we come from everywhere. In the list of the top 20 source nations of those sending immigrants to New York between 1990 and 1994 are six countries in Asia, five in the Caribbean, four in Latin America, three in Europe, plus Israel and the former Soviet Union. And when we immigrants get here we roll up our sleeves. “If you’re not ready to work when you get to New York,” says a friend of mine, “you’d better hit the road.”The mayor of New York once said, “Immigration continues to shape the unique character and drive the economic engine of New York City.” He believes that immigrants are at the heart of what makes New York great. In Europe, by contrast, it is much more common to hear politicians worry about the loss of “unity” that immigration brings to their societies. In the quarter century since 1970, the United States admitted about 125 million legal immigrants, and has absorbed them into its social structures with an ease beyond the imagination of other nations. Since these immigrants are purposeful and hard-working, they will help America to make a fresh start in the next century.55. The report issued by the Department of Planning of New York( ).A. put forward ways to control New York’s populationB. concerned itself with the growth of New York’s populationC. studied the structure of New York’s populationD. suggested ways to increase New York’s population56. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is true of the immigrants in NewYork?A. One can not find his place in New York unless he is ready to work.B. They found life in New York harder than in their own countries.C. Most of them have difficulty finding jobs.D. One can live on welfare if he does not want to work.57. The mayor of New York considers immigration to be ( ).A. a big problem in the management of the cityB. a push needed to develop the cityC. a cause of disintegration of the city’s social structureD. an obstacle to the development of the city58. Where are the new New Yorkers from?A. Asia.B. Europe.C. All over the world.D. Latin America.59. What is the author’s attitude towards immigration to New York?A. Negative.B. Worried.C. Indifferent.D. Positive.B3060600AB。

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考广播电视艺术学模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 5. 论述题单项选择填空题1．文艺节目中的音响效果分为三类：客观音响、主观音响、( )。

A．表现性音响B．再现性音响C．主客观混合D．描绘性音响正确答案：D 涉及知识点：广播电视学2．电视中的美术元素称为( )。

A．电视视觉B．电视视图C．电视美术D．电视绘画艺术正确答案：C 涉及知识点：广播电视学3．电视文艺晚会是舞台文艺晚会的( )。

A．电视化表现B．栏目化表现C．新闻化再现D．文艺化表现正确答案：A 涉及知识点：广播电视学4．20世纪( )电视剧进入了发展、成熟、繁荣时期。

A．70年代起B．70年代中后期C．80年代起D．80年代末正确答案：C 涉及知识点：广播电视学5．1981年4月，由中央电视台创办，全国进行优秀电视剧的评选活动，此后每年评选一次，从1983年3月第三届更名为( )。

A．金鹰奖B．百花奖C．金鸡奖D．飞天奖正确答案：D 涉及知识点：广播电视学6．中央电视台春节文艺晚会于( )改为现场直播。

A．1989年B．1983年C．1985年D．1984年正确答案：B 涉及知识点：广播电视学7．《长篇连续广播》始于1954年5月连阔如说的( )评书。

A．《西游记》B．《三国演义》C．《红楼梦》D．《封神演义》正确答案：B 涉及知识点：广播电视学8．我国早期比较具备广播特点的广播剧是( )。

A．《开船啰》B．《“七.二八”的那一天》C．《恐怖的回忆》D．《皇帝的新装》正确答案：B 涉及知识点：广播电视学9．以下广播剧属于荒诞性广播剧的是( )。

A．《超越生命》B．《奉献》C．《蘑菇的故事》D．《减去十岁》正确答案：D 涉及知识点：广播电视学10．节目较早采用外景拍摄，又以受众评选“当月金曲”等方式吸引受众参与的是( )。

A．《艺苑风景线》B．《九州方圆》C．《正大综艺》D．《文化生活》正确答案：A 涉及知识点：广播电视学11．( )被评论界誉为中国纪录片发展的“里程碑”。

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考音乐学导论模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 5. 论述题单项选择填空题1．我国现存最早的宋词歌谱《白石道人歌曲》的作者是( )。

A．姜夔B．宋祁C．辛弃疾D．晁补之正确答案：A 涉及知识点：音乐学2．《光明行》的曲作者是( )。

A．李叔同B．刘天华C．贺绿汀D．黄自正确答案：B 涉及知识点：音乐学3．《二泉映月》的作者是( )。

A．刘天华B．华彦钧C．黎锦晖D．萧友梅正确答案：B 涉及知识点：音乐学4．《枉凝眉》是电视剧( )的主题曲。

A．《红楼梦》B．《水浒传》C．《四世同堂》D．《小街》正确答案：A 涉及知识点：音乐学5．钟子期与俞伯牙“高山流水觅知音”的典故至今为人们所津津乐道，其中伯牙用于弹奏“高山流水”的乐器是( )。

A．二胡B．古筝C．古琴D．琵琶正确答案：C 涉及知识点：音乐学6．1915年( )发表我国第一部钢琴作品《和平进行曲》。

A．刘半农B．赵元任C．萧友梅D．许幸之正确答案：B 涉及知识点：音乐学7．《蓝色多瑙河》的作者是( )。

A．小约翰.施特劳斯B．李斯特C．贝多芬D．巴赫正确答案：A 涉及知识点：音乐学8．王惠然创作的《彝族舞曲》属于彝族民歌四大腔中的( )。

A．四腔B．莎莜腔C．五山腔D．海菜腔正确答案：D 涉及知识点：音乐学9．《喜相逢》原为( )民间乐曲。

A．新疆B．江西C．内蒙D．云南正确答案：C 涉及知识点：音乐学10．《百鸟朝凤》原为流行于山东、河北一带的民间乐曲，后经加工改编为( )独奏曲。

A．笛子B．萧C．唢呐D．古筝正确答案：C 涉及知识点：音乐学11．《十面埋伏》的主题是( )。

A．刘邦、项羽垓下之战B．曹操、袁绍官渡之战C．曹操、孙权赤壁之战D．秦末巨鹿之战正确答案：A 涉及知识点：音乐学12．《渔舟唱晚》最初的表演乐器是( )。

A．箜篌B．筝C．笛子D．琵琶正确答案：B 涉及知识点：音乐学13．《咱们工人有力量》和《南泥湾》的曲作者是( )。

在职艺术硕士（MFA)全国联考戏剧学模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 5. 论述题单项选择填空题1．戏剧指由( )创造和在西方形成悠久传统，并于20世纪初传入中国，由演员按照逼真的审美观念，在舞台上以说话和扮演人物故事表现人类生活的一种艺术形式。

A．古希腊人B．古罗马人C．古埃及人D．古印度人正确答案：A解析：西方戏剧起源于古代希腊，主要有悲剧和喜剧两种题材样式。

古希腊戏剧时代是西方文明史上的第一个伟大的戏剧时代。

知识模块：戏剧学2．原始戏剧首先具有( )的实用功能。

A．娱人B．哲学C．商业D．娱神正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏剧学3．在今天戏剧的发展过程中，( )越来越得到强化。

A．娱乐性B．宗教性C．交流性D．说教性正确答案：A解析：戏剧从逐步脱离宗教功能后，其人文气息日盛，商业性也逐渐凸显出来。

特别是在现代，更追求戏剧的审美价值和娱乐价值，因此戏剧的娱乐性被越来越多地得到强化。

知识模块：戏剧学4．戏剧的功能不包括( )。

A．审美B．娱乐C．教育D．表演正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏剧学5．由( )脱胎而出的戏剧，至今仍保留着集体现场观赏而造成的仪式感。

A．劳动B．战争C．宗教D．娱乐正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏剧学6．( )是戏剧的本质。

A．动作B．服装C．情境D．台词正确答案：A解析：动作是戏剧的本质，戏剧是通过演员的舞台表演动作塑造人物形象来表现现实生活的。

知识模块：戏剧学7．戏剧是以( )为中心的艺术。

A．道具B．演员C．语言D．导演正确答案：B解析：戏剧是一种集文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术、武术、杂技以及各种表演艺术因素于一体的综合性艺术，它的中心是演员的表演。

知识模块：戏剧学8．戏剧的( )是一系列戏剧矛盾酝酿发展而导致不可避免的摊牌的结果。

A．冲突B．动作C．语言D．情境正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学9．戏剧的内部冲突是指( )冲突。

A．人与人B．人与自然环境C．内心自我D．自然之间正确答案：C解析：戏剧冲突分为：①外部冲突。

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考音乐学导论模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 4. 简答题 5. 论述题单项选择填空题1．揭示了“旧社会把人变成鬼，新社会把鬼变成人”的真理的著名歌剧是( )。

A．《刘三姐》B．《洪湖赤卫队》C．《长恨歌》D．《白毛女》正确答案：D 涉及知识点：音乐学2．在国内被誉为“民族化的交响乐”，在国外则被称为“‘蝴蝶的爱情’协奏曲”的是( )。

A．《刘三姐》B．《鱼美人》C．《牧童短笛》D．《梁山伯与祝英台》正确答案：D 涉及知识点：音乐学3．在西方音乐历史上被誉为“交响乐之父”的是( )。

A．贝多芬B．莫扎特C．海顿D．舒伯特正确答案：C 涉及知识点：音乐学4．《拉德斯基进行曲》是由( )创作的。

A．柴可夫斯基B．理查.施特劳斯C．拉德斯基D．老约翰.施特劳斯正确答案：D 涉及知识点：音乐学5．贝多芬共有( )部交响曲。

A．5B．7C．9D．11正确答案：C 涉及知识点：音乐学6．贝多芬的《第九交响曲》又称作( )。

A．《英雄交响曲》B．《合唱交响曲》C．《田园交响曲》D．《命运交响曲》正确答案：B 涉及知识点：音乐学7．( )创立了德国的第一所音乐学院——莱比锡音乐学院。

A．舒曼B．门德尔松C．柏辽兹D．贝多芬正确答案：B 涉及知识点：音乐学8．李斯特是( )的作曲家、钢琴家。

A．奥地利B．匈牙利C．德国D．法国正确答案：B 涉及知识点：音乐学9．被人称为“贝多芬第十交响曲”的是( )。

A．《命运交响曲》B．《c小调第一交响曲》C．《d小调第九交响曲》D．《意大利交响曲》正确答案：B 涉及知识点：音乐学10．被认为是德奥浪漫主义交响曲作曲家的最后一位，并且创作了《大地之歌》的作曲家是( )。

A．理查.施特劳斯B．马勒C．柴可夫斯基D．勋伯格正确答案：B 涉及知识点：音乐学11．歌剧《莎乐美》的创作者是( )。

A．小约翰.施特劳斯B．理查.施特劳斯C．约瑟夫.施特劳斯D．爱德华.施特劳斯正确答案：B 涉及知识点：音乐学12．创立了无调性的作曲法则——“十二音体系”作蓝法的是( )。

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考美术学模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 5. 论述题单项选择填空题1．画院制度在( )时被取消。

A．五代B．北宋C．南宋D．元朝正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美术学2．下列明代画家属于浙派的是( )。

A．戴进B．沈周C．董其昌D．蓝瑛正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美术学3．下列明代画家属于吴门派的是( )。

A．戴进B．沈周C．董其昌D．蓝瑛正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美术学4．下列明代画家属于松江派的是( )。

A．戴进B．沈周C．董其昌D．蓝瑛正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美术学5．下列明代画家属于武林派的是( )。

A．戴进B．沈周C．董其昌D．蓝瑛正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美术学6．扬州八怪出现在( )。

A．明朝晚期B．清朝初期C．清朝中期D．清朝晚期正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美术学7．哥特式艺术出现在( )的欧洲。

A．9世纪至12世纪B．13世纪至15世纪C．12世纪至16世纪D．17世纪至19世纪正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美术学8．14到16世纪是欧洲在文化艺术发展史中的( )时期。

A．文艺复兴B．巴洛克C．洛可可D．古典主义正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美术学9．欧洲文化史上的第二个高峰是( )时期。

A．古希腊B．古罗马C．文艺复兴D．巴洛克正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美术学10．“文艺复兴三杰”的出现标志着( )文艺复兴美术达到光辉灿烂的鼎盛时期。

A．西班牙B．意大利C．法国D．英国正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美术学11．欧洲的文艺复兴运动发源于( )。

A．西班牙B．意大利C．法国D．英国正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美术学12．从16世纪之后，欧洲美术进入了( )。

A．文艺复兴时期B．巴洛克时期C．洛可可时期D．古典主义时期正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美术学13．巴洛克的艺术兴盛于17世纪的( )。

A．西班牙B．意大利C．法国D．英国正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美术学14．18世纪，( )艺术取代了巴洛克艺术。