上海中考英语《阅读四选一》解题秘籍

中考英语核心突破（阅读四选一）（带答案）典型例题【例1】（上海阅读A篇）限时7分Dear Disney,Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the MagicKingdom -Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, "Promise?" Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and sh e completely enjoyed the ride.Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria's new friend with "her" ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won't last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, "Thank you," but I'm sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond! Your fan,Carmen Rivera74. The family's visit to the Magic Kingdom was ________.A) helpful B) awful C) frightening D) amazing【参考答案】D【例题解析】本题考查的是细节题，从文章第一段“the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom - Disneyland”可以看出这是一次愉快的旅途，而四个选项中只有D选项amazing的意思和enjoyable比较吻合。

上海中考英语阅读技巧一、阅读理解阅读理解是中考英语中分值最大的一部分，也是考察学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型。

阅读理解主要分为两个部分：阅读理解和综合阅读。

阅读理解主要考察学生对文章的理解能力，包括对文章主旨、细节的把握等。

综合阅读则更加注重学生对文章的整体把握和运用语言的能力。

1.阅读理解技巧（1）先读问题，再读文章。

这样能够更有针对性地阅读文章，提高做题效率。

（2）注重文章的首尾句和段落中心句。

这些句子通常能够概括出文章的主旨和段落大意，有助于理解文章内容。

（3）注意细节，理清文章中的事实和观点。

在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的人物、时间、地点、事件等细节，并理解作者的观点和态度。

（4）推理判断要合理。

对于一些推理判断题，不能仅仅依据文中的某一句话或某个观点来做出判断，而应该综合全文内容和上下文语境来进行推理判断。

2.综合阅读技巧（1）抓住文章中心思想。

在阅读文章时，要抓住文章的中心思想，注意把握作者的写作意图和态度。

（2）注重细节理解。

在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的细节信息，理解作者所描述的人物、事件、地点等具体内容。

（3）加强语言运用能力。

在解题过程中，要注意理解文中句子的结构和含义，加强对词汇、语法和句型的掌握和应用。

二、选择题选择题是中考英语中常见的题型之一，主要考察学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力。

选择题的题目通常由问题和选项组成，问题给出需要填空或选择的句子或段落，选项则给出可选择的词汇或句子。

1.选择题技巧（1）审清题意，明确要求。

在解题前一定要仔细审题，明确题目要求，避免出现答非所问的情况。

（2）注重语境理解。

选择题的选项通常与题干中的句子或段落有一定的联系，要注重语境理解，分析句子结构和含义，找出正确答案。

（3）排除法应用。

对于一些难以确定的选项，可以采用排除法来排除一些明显错误的选项，提高答题的正确率。

三、完形填空完形填空是一种常见的英语测试题型，主要考察学生在语篇中运用语言的能力和对词汇、语法知识的掌握程度。

中考四选一单项完形填空及解题策略于都实验中学江赛金一、考查内容与目标这部分试题属于客观试题, 所选短文题材丰富,富有知识性、趣味性。

内容涉及科普、故事、社会、文化、体育等.这篇文章设空15格。

这部分试题的考查目标是考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力。

主要包括以下几个方面的能力要求:(1) 掌握所读材料的主旨以及围绕主旨大意而展开的细节内容。

(2) 理解上下文语境中的逻辑关系。

(3) 能够有在语言材料运用中对词语进行辨析的能力。

(4) 能够对英语习惯用语以及欧美文化传统背景知识有一定的掌握。

(5) 具备较全面的语法知识运用的能力。

二．解题步骤1、通读全文，掌握大意，结合选项初步弄清短文内容。

（1）总体把握（2）要通读短文跳过空白处快速浏览，弄清内容写了什么。

切不可把有限的宝贵时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

（3）弄清体裁。

文章体裁分为三种：记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议的议论文。

主要反映人物、学习、生活和文化等方面的内容。

弄清文章体裁后要大体上了解故事所涉及到的时间、地点、人物、事件和前因后果。

（4）重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句往往在每段文章的句首，有时也出现在句中或结束处。

阅读时要以主题句为立足点，打开了解全文的“窗口”。

（5）语境猜测利用上下文的提示；有图片，借助图片提示；用已学过的知识和已有的生活经验，进行大胆的语境猜测。

2、先易后难。

通览全文后,认真观察选项,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,逐项选定。

经过通读全文,对短文有了整体印象。

在此基础上,可以根据短文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案.遇到困难暂放一边,先易后难,这是解题之道。

当遇到难以判断的空格时,暂放一边,继续往下做,因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能得到,有时前后信息之间还有相互联系。

当我们遇到困难时,不能久久停留,这样会浪费不必要的时间。

3、通读短文，验证答案，修正错误，提高准确率。

中考英语故事类“四选一”形式的完形填空题解密题型：“四选一”形式的完形填完题材：故事类特点：所给文章多为一篇相对完整的短文，有具体的人物、情节，文章时态以过去时为主。

解题步骤：1、通读全文，掌握大意。

快速通读全文，了解文章大意；同时对空格内应填什么词作试探性的猜测，为下一步选择答案作好准备。

2、前后兼顾，初定答案。

答题时要从头逐句细读，仔细分析，选取语法上正确，文意上贴切的词语。

3、反复斟酌，全面分析。

对于较难的空格需多方面推敲分析。

例如可从词语、语法、惯用法、常识、上下文等多角度、多方面地进行分析、反复斟酌。

4、复读全文，验证答案。

解题技巧：1、抓住首尾句。

在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为它们通常是文章的主题句，是全文的中心所在。

从第一句可以透视作者的写作目的，把握作者的写作思路以及文章将要叙述的内容。

而最后一句一般都是作者对文章内容的归纳总结，表明作者的观点和态度，有利于加强考生对文章的理解。

2、联系上下文，进行逻辑推理。

完形填空中有些空格的四个备选项如果从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。

但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时，需要在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住语言信息的关键词语，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。

3、根据语言知识和语法知识解题。

完形填空中有相当一部分题涉及各种句子结构、基本语法要点、固定搭配以及习惯用法。

因此，在解题时需要运用相应的语言知识和语法知识解题。

4、运用背景知识解题。

背景知识在解完形填空题时往往具有重要的提示作用。

有些空格不需要花费太多的时间去研究上下文，这些空格从词汇、语法角度都无法找到解题信息，但如果运用背景知识也许很快能得出答案。

下面，我们结合具体考题来看一下故事类“四选一”形式完形填空题的解题方法。

经典考题展示：（2005江西省）先通读下面的短文，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

2014英语一阅读四解析选项摘要：一、引言二、2014 年英语一阅读四题目解析1.题目概述2.选项分析三、解题技巧与策略1.理解文章主旨2.分析选项逻辑关系3.注意选项中的关键词四、总结正文：一、引言随着英语考试越来越受到重视，如何提高英语阅读理解能力成为众多考生关注的焦点。

本文将对2014 年英语一阅读四的题目进行解析，并提供一些解题技巧与策略。

二、2014 年英语一阅读四题目解析1.题目概述2014 年英语一阅读四共有五道题目，主要涉及文章细节、推理判断及主旨大意等方面。

通过对文章的深入阅读和分析，考生需要准确理解文章内容，并从四个选项中选出符合题意的答案。

2.选项分析在分析选项时，考生需注意以下几点：（1）排除与文章内容无关的选项；（2）关注选项中的关键词，判断其是否与文章内容相符；（3）分析选项之间的逻辑关系，判断哪个选项更符合题意。

三、解题技巧与策略1.理解文章主旨阅读理解文章通常有一定的主题，通过把握文章主旨，考生可以更好地理解文章细节，从而提高答题正确率。

2.分析选项逻辑关系在分析选项时，考生需注意选项之间的逻辑关系。

有时答案并非直接来源于文章，而是需要通过推理判断得出。

因此，理清选项之间的逻辑关系至关重要。

3.注意选项中的关键词选项中的关键词往往与文章内容密切相关，考生在分析选项时，需关注关键词是否与文章内容相符。

四、总结通过对2014 年英语一阅读四题目的解析，我们发现提高阅读理解能力需要从多个方面入手。

首先，考生需深入理解文章内容，把握文章主旨；其次，分析选项之间的逻辑关系，判断哪个选项更符合题意；最后，关注选项中的关键词，确保答案正确。

2021上海中考英语阅读温习满分窍门近几年来的中考题中，英语阅读能力测试题达到近60%，再加上与阅读有关的其他能力测试题，这个比例就更高了。

部份学生在进行阅读理解时会产生一种畏惧心理，失分较多。

到底该如何采取有效的方式，从而提高阅读的成绩？解题对阅读题产生畏惧心理，主如果有以下原因：学生对阅读材料缺乏兴趣，在阅读中没有体验到快乐；学生自身的心理素质欠佳，缺乏自信心，碰到阅读文章篇幅相对较长，生词相对较多时，产生畏难情绪；缺乏正确的阅读方法和技能，存在不良习惯，从而产生阅读障碍，影响阅读效果。

这样一来，在学习中便对英语阅读理解有一种本能的排斥、失去兴趣，做题进程中注意力分散，记忆力下降。

有趣味的记叙文，是学生最喜欢读的咱们要选择题材普遍、篇幅短小、知识充实、内容新颖的阅读材料。

同时，在阅读材料的选择上，有目的地进行。

要选择一些饶有趣味的篇章，以引发学生的阅读兴致。

据调查，学生最喜欢阅读的是有故事情节的记叙文，有趣味才能维持学习的干劲，在选择的内容上要涉及日常生活方方面面的知识，这样才能扩展知识，了解文化，开阔视野。

猜词、一词多意、课外阅读，都是积累辞汇的好办法在实际阅读过程当中，碰着生词是无可避免的，这就要求学生掌握一些猜词技巧与方法，提高对文章的阅读理解能力。

我们在日常的阅读教学中教给学生如下几种猜词技巧：利用概念、解释说明或同位语来推测；运用构词法知识来推测；按照上下文的提示来推测。

像中文一样，英文辞汇也存在一词多意的现象。

要结合具体的语境，按照上下文的意思正确理解单词，而不是单凭对辞汇某一意义的记忆就胡乱翻译句子的意思。

英文单词的多种词性也是超级普遍的，正确分析句子结构，掌握单词的词性分析名词的可数与否，有助于对句子尤其是长句的理解，从而提高对整篇文章的理解。

词汇学习的最终目的是为了运用，而不是贮存。

学生在掌握必然的词汇后，就要踊跃运用，培育其产出意识。

实践表明，已学的单词只有通过反复的语言实践才会掌握得加倍牢固，才会成为实际运用的语言材料。

英语中考阅读理解解题技巧《英语中考阅读理解解题技巧》一、熟悉题型英语中考阅读理解解题技巧，首先要熟悉题型。

英语阅读理解题一般都会分为四种：单项选择题、不定项选择题、判断题和简答题。

1、单项选择题：本题型比较容易，属于最基础的题型。

需要仔细阅读文章，考查考生对文章的理解能力。

2、不定项选择题：这类题目根据文章内容，提出一个问题，然后给出三个或更多的答案，要求考生从中选择出正确答案，只要有两个或两个以上的正确选项，考生就可以选择出来。

3、判断题：这类题型比较考验考生的理解力，通常考生需要读懂文章，然后根据文章内容进行判断，正确的就选“正确”，错误的就选“错误”。

4、简答题：答题时需要综合运用文章中所提到的信息，把信息综合起来，得出结论，从而回答问题。

此类题型考查考生的理解能力及文章的应用能力，也是比较难的。

二、阅读技巧1、文人选法文人选法就是先看下文章的标题和空位，根据自己的知识背景，定出答案，然后再读文章，确定答案是否正确。

2、把握文章中心在读文章时，应当理解文章的中心思想，把握文章的中心，这样才能正确理解文章的内容和定出正确答案。

3、重点把握重要语句要把握重要语句、重要词汇，尤其是对答案的确定有重大作用的语句，这样才能正确把握文章的中心，从而定出正确答案。

三、抽查方法1、跳读法跳读法是一种基于文章结构的阅读方法，即根据文章内容的结构，通过跳过文章中不必要的部分，迅速阅读文章，从而抓取文章中的主要信息。

2、侧批法侧批法是一种比较精确的阅读方法，即在侧边栏记录下文章的要点，考生可以根据自己的理解对文章的每一段进行概括总结，这样就可以把握文章的中心，从而灵活应对考题。

3、挑选法挑选法，也叫精读法，是一种从文章中抽出特定句子或段落的阅读方法，可以充分发挥短时间内的阅读效率。

考生可以先浏览文章的全貌，再仔细阅读文章的部分内容，把握文章的中心，从而灵活应对考题。

总之，凡是遇到英语阅读理解题，考生们一定要熟悉题型，使用正确的阅读技巧，灵活应用抽查方法，这样才能正确定出正确答案。

2考查对整个语段的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段）、作者写作目的等的理解和把握能力，属于深层理解题。

要求能灵活运用推断、归纳、推理等方法来分析、提炼段落大意，概括中心思想。

主要有以下两种题型：（1）推理型主旨题：也是推理判断题的一种，要求在准确理解全文后归纳短文要点、概括中心思想，或者分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和环境特点等。

该题型检测考生掌握阅读材料的主旨大意的能力，要求在理解全文的基础上对文章或段落的中心意思进行概括和总结。

（2）标题型主旨题：常考题型，要能分析、归纳文章要点，要需要有高度的概括能力。

答题时，可先找出各段的主题句（一篇文章的主题句常出现在开头段、结尾段、每一段的句首、首段和尾段中出现转折词语处等），然后进行总结和概括。

需注意：标题要能覆盖整篇文章的内容，要有针对性。

☆常见命题形式：What is the passage about?This passage mainly talks about ______.In this passage the writer wants to tell us that ______.The passage tells us that ______.What is the best title of the passage?What is the main idea of the passage?What can we learn from the passage?☆解题方法：领会全文大意，灵活运用判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法，真正理解文章的主题和中心思想。

一般而言，英语文章的主题往往用很少几个词加以概括，通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上。

不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题，特别是新闻报道，第一段通常是故事的梗概，这一段往往表达了文章的中心思想，但也要注意，不少文章的中心思想也常贯穿与全文之中。

英语文章讲究主题句和主题段。

5-2021年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之阅读四选一Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容, 择最恰当的答案)2021杨浦二模59.The type of the text is _________.A.a reviewB. an advertisementC. a menuD. an instruction60.What best fits the blank?A.FormB. ScheduleC. StepsD. Tips61.What do you observe when the celery stick is cut into cross sections?A.The inside of the celery stick is empty.B. The water in the glass has disappeared.C. The celery stick has become bigger.D. All the cross sections have become red.62.“Blood”in the bodies is compared to“_________”in the plant.A. waterB. the leavesC. the stemD. the root63.In the experiment, why is red food colour added to the water?A.It makes the celery stick look nicer.B. The water’s path in a plant can be seen.C. The plant needs food colour to survive.D. It helps the plant to transport the water.64.The experiment aims to show _________.A.how to colour a stick of celeryB. that plants would die without waterC. how water travels through a plantD. that science experiments are fun to do答案59. D 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C2021普陀二模Many doctors say sleep can change our health. If we want our bodies to work well, weneed sleep. If people don’t have enough sleep, they can suffer from depression and illness such as heart disease.The most obvious(明显的) effect of not having enough sleep is to make us weaker and it makes it harder to fight illness, in other words, people who do not sleep enough are more likely to get sick or ill.Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems. Among them, more than 20 percent say that they feel sleepy in the daytime and that makes their lives difficult. At least 40 million people in the USA suffer from sleep problems that need treatment, but very few of them actually go to a doctor about it.So what are the things that affect sleep? Well, firstly, there is noise. If there are noises such as barking dogs, dripping(滴水) taps or loud music, you will probably find it difficult to sleep. What is interesting is that women seem to notice more than men, while young children do not notice noise so much as adults.If you are sitting on a chair, you will find it very difficult to sleep. But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if you are on a bed. This is another thing that affects sleep. We need to be horizontal and we need to have enough space.A third thing affecting sleep is temperature. You may have noticed that you have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot or cold.Altitude can change the way we sleep as well. If you are at an altitude of over 4,000m, you need to breathe differently because you don’t have as much oxyg en. It will take you about two weeks to get used to this.If you want to sleep well, please do not exercise before you go to bed or drink coffee. We hope this helps. Sleep well!59. According to the passage, if you don’t have enough sleep, the most obvi ous effect is ________ easily.A. to forget thingsB. to get angryC. to gain weightD. to become ill60. According to the studies in the USA, ________ of the adults often suffer from sleep problem.A. 20%B. 40%C. 60%D. 80%61. In a family of four, ________ is most likely to be affected by a dripping tap while sleeping.A. the mother B the father C. the four-year-old daughter D. the seven-year-old son62. If a person is ________, it would be easier for him to fall asleep.A. on a chair a cold roomB. on a chair in a warm roomC. on a bed in a warm roomD. on a bed in a hot room63. What is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “altitude” in paragraph 7?A age B. height C. weight D. length64. The passage is most probably taken from a section called ________ of a newspaper.A. Shopping guideB. Healthy lifeC. Business CenterD. Sports news答案59. D 60. C 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B2021虹口二模Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home.Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. He's been an engineer since he left school - but he's not very optimistic about his future. Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel, coal and shipbuilding put together! Baz also often gets tired of his long journey to work. Whether he travels by car or by public transport, it can take up to two hours a day.His sister, Liz, lives in the north of England. She's an Information Technology (IT) trainer at a college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees in person, but most of her training is done through IT.Baz's wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. She's a graphic designer for a London advertising company. Once she's got the children off to school, she starts work in front of her computer screen. She's currently designing publicity material for a major London festival.When she's finished her designs, she sends them electronically to her director. He works from home too -occasionally they meet up for a coffee.Most people in the UK, like Baz, spend hours travelling to work - and complain about it, too. But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, like Helen or Liz. Almost all of their work is done online or by phone. There are a million telecommuters in the UK, about 10 percent of the workforce.59. Heavy industry has almost disappeared, so _________.A. more people work in steelB. more people work in restaurantsC. more people work in coalD. more people work in ship-building60. According to the text, Liz mainly does some training _________.A. at a collegeB. in personC. through ITD. by phone61. _________ would say, "With three kids, working from home means I have to keep the balance of my work and personal lives."A. BazB. LizC. HelenD. The writer62. The underlined word "telecommuters" means _________.A. people who work at home with the help of a phone and the networkB. people who send messages over long distances by telephone, radio, television, etc.C. people who speak to each other using telephone and video connectionsD. people who take photos for people from different places to make a living63. Which of the following will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?A. What are the advantages of working at home?B. What can people gain from traveling to work?C. What are people busy making a living for?D. Why do telecommuters need their own organization?64. What would be the best title for the text?A. Baz, Liz and HelenB. A new way of workingC. Jobs in the futureD. Technology creates new jobs答案59. B. 60. C. 61. C. 62. A. 63. A. 64. B2021松江二模In our daily life, we often need some clear and detailed information on what to do or how to use something. Here are some instructions of different products.Product 1 The cotton T-shirt can be washed with all sorts of soap or detergent(洗涤剂). Before washing, it can be put in the water for a few minutes, but not too long in order to avoid color damage. The water temperature should be controlled at 35 ℃ , ironing temperature at 120 ℃ . Hang it in the shade so as to keep the bright color.Product 2 DIRECTIONS. Wet face. Put proper amount into hands and smooth over face, massaging(按摩) gently to loosen dirt and make-up. Then wash with warm water. Use daily.WARNINGS: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. If contact happens, flush(冲洗) with water.May cause s ide effects like headache or dizziness. Take medication on an empty stomach. 1 hour before or 2-3 hours aftera meal unless otherwise directed by yourProduct 3 doctor. Swallow whole. Do not chew.Keep out of children’s reach.Product 4_______64_______ Wash hands before touching the mask. Check it for tears or holes. Find the top side where the metal piece is. Make sure the colored side faces outwards. Place the metal piece over your nose Cover your mouth, nose and chin.59.We can learn about the __________ of different products from the passage above.sB. pricesC. inventorsD. instructions60.Putting the cotton T-shirt in the water for too long will __________.A.damage its colorB. keep the color brightC. avoid color damageD. make the color dark61.People can use product 2 to __________.A.wet the faceB. smooth the handsC. clean the faceD. contact the eyes62.The underlined phrase “side effects” most probably means “__________” in Chinese.A.工作效率B. 不良反应C. 有效作用D. 其他效果63.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the description of product 3?A.The medicine is especially for children.B.The medicine can be either swallowed or chewed.C.The medicine should be taken one hour after a meal.D.The medicine should be taken under the doctor’s direction if necessary.64.Which of the following pictures matches product 4?答案59.D 60.A 61.C 62.B 63.D 64.B 2021宝山二模Rocket to SpaceBy Diego Ramirez-Astronaut's life aboard the ISS (International Space Station)-Two months from setting off to landing-Learn about jobs in space Was $39.95Now $19.95Fur FriendsWith which pet can youhave the best relationship?Learn about different kindsof cats and dogsKnow how to raise themOnly $15every 2 weeksHandcrafts for AllMarch issue(期刊)-Make money withhandcrafts(手工艺品)-Create baskets from wood,feathers, and more-Make costumes andblankets b y hand$3.75 each month69.Author's names are given for books. How many books are there in the advertisements?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.70.According to the advertisements, which of the following has the most issues each year?A.Technology 4UB. Handcrafts for All.C. Fur Friends.D. Detectives' World.71.How much did Sam McGee's Journeys on Ice cost before?A. $25B. $19.95C. $12.50D. $3.7572.Tom is interested in fixing computers and he wants to watch some more foreign channels on T V. He is probably going to read ___________.A.Journeys on IceB. Handcrafts for AllC. Rocket to SpaceD. Technology 4U73.By reading Handcrafts for All, we can learn to create many things by hand EXCEPT ___________.A. costumesB. basketsC. woodD. blankets74.The text above is written to ___________.A.help people gain a better understanding of how to raise pets.B.introduce astronaut's life aboard the ISS and their jobs in spaceC.encourage people to read more books and magazines in their free timeD.provide some information of the books and magazines to sell them答案69. B 70. C 71. A 72. D 73. C 74. D2021静安二模Mapping out the futureLast summer, my parents and I took a drive to another state. Before we started on our road trip, we packed up the car with snacks, water, and music. Thankfully, we also packed our GPS. A few hours into the trip, we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back one track in no time. It made me wonder: Who creates maps in the first place? After some searching online I learned that the people responsible for mapping our roads, mountains, oceans, and other places around the world are called cartographers. I did some reading about the career. Her e’s what I found:What does a cartographer do?Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study and interpret(诠释) geographic information. They use this information to make detailed maps of places around the globe. Some of these maps are digital. They are often used in GPS systems. Other maps are printed in books. To do their work, cartographers put together information from many different places. They also use ground surveys. Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, rely on surveyors for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.What does it take to be a cartographer?Most cartographers have a bachelor’s(学士) degree. The degree might be in cartography, geography, or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. It also helps to take courses in maths andcomputer science.With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS systems, cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the past.How much do cartographers make?The average yearly salary for cartographers is $54,000. The lowest 10 percent earns less than #32,000. The top 10 percent earns more than $92,000._______63_______In the U. S., job opportunities of cartographers are expected to grow. This is due to the increasing use of maps in the armed forces. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.Based on what I’ve read about cartographers. I’d say that their work is very important a lot of people. Next time a map keeps me from getting lost, I’ll be sure to thank a cartographer!59.In Para 1, the author included his experience in order to _______.A.prove that a GPS is only needed when driving to another placeB.show that it is important to pack snacks for a tripC.provide a reason why a mapmaker’s work is importantD.show that the GPS is not always reliable.60.The author talked about cartographers from _______ aspects.A.threeB. fourC. fiveD. six61.Surveyors can do all these following things except _______.A.do ground surveysB. collect informationC. do some mappingD. do some measuring62.Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with a starting salary of #34,000. Every year, her salary increases by $1,500. If she continues in this position her salary will be _______ for her 12th year of work.A.of the lowest 10 percentB. of the top 10 percentC. of averageD. below average63.What best fits the blank?A.Will more cartographers be needed?B.Will the cartographers be replaced by robots?C.Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs?D.Why do cartographers make different maps?64.The article would be most useful as a source for a student research project on _______.A.influential jobs for computer-menB.career possibilities for people who dislike mathsC.famous explorers and mapmakersD.career choosing for people interested in geography答案59. C 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. D2021崇明二模● A little time to spare for cats?Across North Sheffield, there are thousands of abandoned or injured cats. These cats need temporary(暂时的) homes until they find their forever families.Many of them are cared for by volunteers in their homes. Most of our volunteers care for one or two cats at a time. They also help find new homes for these cats. Their efforts make a huge difference.For further information, please contact:Email: team@Website: *************************************************************************** ● Teen volunteer team at the New Rochelle Public LibraryWHO?teens(青少年)who want to join the NRPL (NOT because their parents are making them do it)teens entering the 7th to 12th gradesteens who are reliable (You can always depend on them) WHAT?WHAT?There are lots of ways of volunteer at the library, from keeping the shelves clean to teaching computer skills.Please visit our website () to see our complete “menu” of opportunities. WHY?Besides helping others, volunteering ...teaches you job skills and values;introduces you to teens from other schools;is fun!HOW?Fill out an application. You can pick one up at the library or find it on our website.For more information, please contact:Ken Petrilli, Teen Services Librarian 813 - 3735Email: nrplteens@wlsmail.rog*************************************************************************** ● Weekend Receptionists(接待员) at Doey’s HouseFirst Saturday of every month, 8 a.m. to noonEvery other Sunday, 8 a.m. to noon / noon to 4 p.m.Duties include;Answering the phone, greeting visitors, ...For more information, please call Lindsay Anderson, Volunteer Services Director, at301-791-6360.59. From the beginning of the text, we know that volunteers are needed to _________.A. care for many cats at a timeB. make a forever home for the catsC. take care of the homeless catsD. send information to the cat owners60. If you _________, you can apply to be a volunteer at the library.A. don’t want to join the NRPLB. are a teenager at 10th gradeC. are good at job skills and valuesD. can introduce yourself to teens61. The underlined word reliable in the text means someone who can be _________.A. trainedB. trustedC. praisedD. controlled62. A volunteer at the New Rochelle Public Library _________.A. greets visitors at the libraryB. helps parents to fill out an applicationC. learns computer skills thereD. has the chance to know other teens63. We can read the test above probably from the _________ section of a newspaper.A. fashionB. sportsC. advertisementD. business64. Which of the following might be the best title of the text?A. We need volunteersB. Volunteering is funC. Library volunteersD. Weekend volunteers答案59. C 60. B 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A2021奉贤二模Saint Mary’s School LibraryOpening Hours：Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Resources：12,000 books6 net-worked computers Newspapers(Guardian, Stars, Times)Magazines(Focus, Digest, New Scientist)BorrowingStudents can borrow up to 2 books at a time. Students on the Learning Support List can borrow 5 B ooks at a time.Students may renew books by bringing them Using The LibraryTeachers are welcome to book the Library for classes. Book Boxes for topics for use in the classroom can be prepared if it is not convenient to visit the Library.to the library. Small groups of pupils(at most 6)may be sentto the library during the lesson toborrow/return books or to research a topic. Library RulesStudents must leave their schoolbags in the bag store in the Libraryentrance. Food, sweets, drink are not allowed in the Library.Students are expected to behave nicely and respect other students’ need to study quietly. Library ServicesThe Library has a photocopier for staff and student use. Costs are:5 pence for A4 sheet10 pence for A3 sheet59.We can know from the passage it is __________ about Saint Mary’s School Library.A.an advertisementB. a piece of newsC. an introductionD. a short story60.The library is open to students and teachers __________.A.every dayB. only at weekendsC. eight hours a dayD. after school61. __________ are NOT provided by Saint Mary’s School Library.A.Books and magazinesB. Videos and CDsC. NewspapersD. Online resources62.Unlike the students, teachers can borrow __________ books at most.A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 2063.Sign __________ may NOT be the rule of Saint Marya’s School Library.64.We can conclude that this library is __________.A.in need of money because the use of a photocopier is not free of chargeB.traditional because there are no signs of modern technology to support learningC.helpful because it encourages students and teachers to make good use of itD.strict with the students because they have to obey many unreasonable rules答案59-64CCBDBC2021嘉定二模Fitness ZoneSpecial OfferLook your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor-made(量身定制的) program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers.If you are having a difficult time getting active, Fitness Zone is where you want to be.A beginner will be offered a two-week course free with a personal trainer.With a personal trainer assigned(指定) to you, you will be placed in a tailor-made program that will make you look your best in just twelve weeks.With our program, you will get the full benefits of:Our one-on-one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry.The use of the best fitness equipment, including free weights, treadmills and bikes. Ongoing group classes, from aerobics(有氧健身操) and yoga to dancercise and more.So come for a free consultation(咨询)and get started today!Don't miss out!Offer is good until this Friday.610St. 16Th Street, Suite 310, Garden CityTel: 655-4866 Web: 59. "Fitness Zone" is probably the name of ________.A. an amusement parkB. a health magazineC. a sport clubD. an advertising company60. People ________ can choose to join Fitness Zone.A. who want to stay fitB. who are good at training othersC. who need a tailor-made suitD. who are too active61. The underlined phrase "look your best" means ________.A. look in the mirrorB. try your best to seeC. to be more usefulD. to be in good condition62. A beginner can have a free course for ________.A. one weekB. two weeksC. twelve weeksD. twenty weeks63. People can be offered ________ in Fitness Zone.A. one-on-one support & medical examinationB. expert guidance & health consultationC. fitness equipment & expert guidanceD. free ongoing group classes & one-on-one support64. This passage is written to ________.A. look for top personal trainersB. call on more people to play sportsC. attract people to join Fitness ZoneD. encourage people to get through difficult times 答案59-64 CADBCC2021闵行二模With spring upon us, it’s now the perfect time to visit attractions in our city. Here are some of t he freshest theme parks in Shanghai where you can recharge your energy and have fun with a l ight heart for the weekend.Jiading Ocean WorldThe ocean park in western Shanghai has an underwater tunnel where you can view countless sea animals. This is also an amazing playground for children, providing activities such as beach treasure59.Tourists can ___________ in Jiading Ocean World.A.enjoy divingB. play basketballC. view the sea animalsD. explore the monster house60.Tourists can visit Sega City Park ___________.A.at Global HarborB. in Jiading Ocean WorldC. at NBA Theme ParkD. in Hubindao Shopping Center61.The underlined word “blended” in the second part means “___________”.A.dividedB. mixedC. coveredD. added62.NBA Theme Park is a wonderful place for basketball fans to ___________.A.do some shoppingB. meet super starsC. play basketball outdoorsD. practise basketball skills63.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Tourists can get to the three theme parks by underground.B.The three theme parks are open on both weekdays and weekends.C.Jiading Ocean World is a good choice for those who love challenges.D.Children can play games and have birthday parties at NBA Theme Park.64.The best title of the passage might be “___________”.A.a busy weekendB. A weekend projectC. Where to spend the weekendD. Weekend performances in Shanghai答案59.C. 60. A. 61. B. 62. D 63. C. 64. C2021浦东二模Your body is more than what you see when you look in the mirror- ___64___59. What can nerves do in our body?A) They can control signals B) They can deliver signals. C) They can move our bodyD) They can feel the outside world.60. To get enough energy, the brain must need the help of our _______. A) musclesB) sensesC) nervesD) blood61 According to the passage, which part(s) of our body is the largest one? A) Brain.B) Eyes.C) Skin.D) Nose.62. The underlined word "houses " means "_______".Muscles (肌肉) Muscles are how we move and live. Allmovement in the body is controlled by muscles. Skeletal muscles help us to move around. Smooth muscles control organs within our body, Cardiac muscle is special. It can pump our heart and blood. Brai nThe brain allows us to experience the outside world. We remember, have feelings, solve problems, and control our bodies in our brain. Nerves (神经) from our senses send signals to the brain to let the brain know what is going on in the outside world. The brain also sends signals to muscles by using nerves in order to make our body move.The brain may not move, but it needs lots of energy. Energy is sent to the brain by blood. The brain actually uses around 20% of the body's energy.SkinWe all have skin. It covers our whole body and lets the good things in and the bad things out. It's our first line of protection against the outside environment. Just like our eyes, nose, and ears, it houses one of our five senses. It also absorbs sunlight for vitamin D and heat.A) takes charge of B) turns on C) gives up D) puts off63. How many types of muscles are mentioned in the passage?A) 2. B) 3. C) 4. D) 5.64. Which of the following can be put in the "_______" in the first sentence?A) Your heart beats over 10,000 times a dayB) There are many different parts that have different jobsC) Our body uses 5 different systems to work properlyD) Our body looks the same on the left as it does on the right side答案59.B60.D 61.C 62.A 63.B64.B2021徐汇二模dearMars ProjectThe first civilian mission to the Mars is planned to take placein 2040. It's a chance for the common people to fly to the Mars. Therocket will make a month - long journey to the Mars and back.In 2020, a secret businessman purchased all the seats aboardthe rocket. Wishing to give as many talented people as possible theopportunity to go, he plans to take 10 crew members to go with himfrom across the world. He will choose those who will improve"whatever activity" they are into by going to space and who are willing and able to support other crew member.Pre-registration online - by August 4th 8:00 p.m. Click here!Everyone who pre-registers will receive an e-mail about the selection process.I nitial Screening(材料审查)- by August 10th 8:00 p.m.AssignmentA particular task will be given.Online Interview - by August 20th 8:00 p.m.Final Interview and Medical Checkup - Late AugustT raining and Preparation59. The dearMars Project is a mission open up to _________.A. astronautsB. the publicC. scientistsD. businessmen60. According to the plan, the crew will probably spend _________ in the rocket.A. 1 monthB. 1 yearC. 10 yearsD. 20 years61. Applicants(申请人) will know about the selection process _________.A. from the websiteB. through online interviewC. by e-mailD. on the phone62. By August 20th, the dearMars Project has completed _________ step(s).A. 1B. 3C. 4D. 663. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the applicant?A. Being physically healthy.B. Knowing different languages.C. Having a good team spirit.D. Doing well in a certain field.64. The text above is _________.A. a page from a guidebook to space travelB. an online training courses in space flightC. a piece of news released by the governmentD. an advertisement for the dearMars Project答案59.B60.A61.C 62.C63.B64.D2021长宁二模Beautiful Lake Charles State Park runs along the western shores of Lake Charles. It is at the base of the Ozark Mountains. T he lake has many kinds of fish. People who visit the park enjoy camping, hiking, picnicking, boating, swimming, and fishing. T he park became part of the Arkansas State Parks system in 1963.What to Do at the ParkCamping and Picnicking There are 61 campsites. They are placed all around the lake,among the trees. Every site has electricity and running water. Bathrooms are only a short walk from each camp. Near the swim beach is a large picnic area. In the picnic area, children can have fun in a playground with swings,slides,and other fun equipment there.Trails The park has three lovely walking trails: Cedar Trail, White Oak Trail, and the Blooms and Butterflies Trail. Cedar T rail is a paved trail that stretches over 1/4 miles.White Oak Trail makes a loop around the lake. This loop is a more difficult hike than Cedar Trail.White Oak Trail branches off(分支)from the Butterflies and Blooms Trail.The Butterflies and Blooms Trail starts at the Visitor's Center. Can you guess what you will see on this trail? You're right!You will see wildflowers and wildlife, including birds and butterflies.Fishing, Swimming, and Boating The Lake Charles covers 645 acres and contains large numbers of fish. Can you guess w hat kinds of fish you might catch? If you guessed bass, catfish, or crappie,you're right! The park offers guided lake tours on boats. If you enjoy water sports, Lake Charles State Park is the place for you!59.Beautiful Lake Charles State Park ____________.A)is on the top of the Ozark MountainsB) runs across the Lake Charles。