下载文档原格式
.管道组成ponent1..管.Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的.pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管.tube钢.stee.pipe铸铁.cas.iro.pipe衬里.line.pipe复合.cla.pipe碳钢.carbo.stee.pipe合金钢.allo.stee.pipe不锈.stainles.stee.pipe奥氏体不锈钢.austeniti.stainles.stee.pipe铁合金钢.ferriti.allo.stee.pipe轧制钢.wrought-stee.pipe锻铁.wrought-iro.pipe无缝钢.seamles.(SMLS.stee.pipe焊接钢.welde.stee.pipe电阻焊钢.electric-resistanc.welde.stee.pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷.electric-fusio.(arc)-welde.steel-plat.pipe螺旋焊接钢.spira.welde.stee.pipe镀锌钢.galvanize.stee.pipe热轧无缝钢.hot-rollin.seamles.pipe冷拔无缝钢.cold-drawin.seamles.pipe水煤气钢.water-ga.stee.pipe塑料.plasti.pipe玻璃.glas.tube橡胶.rubbe.tube直.ru.pipe.straigh.pipe1..管.Fitting弯.elbow异径弯.reducin.elbow带支座弯.bas.elbowk半径弯.lon.radiu.elbow短半径弯.shor.radiu.elbow长半径180°弯.lon.radiu.return短半径180°弯.shor.radiu.return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向.sid.outle.elbo.(righ.han.o.lef.hand) 双支管弯头.形.doubl.branc.elbow三.tee异径三.reducin.tee等径三.straigh.tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向.sid.outle.te.(righ.han.o.1ef.hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径.reducin.te.(reducin.o.outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducin.te.(reducin.o.on.run)带支座三.bas.tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径.reducin.te.(reducin.o.on.ru.an.outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式.reducin.te.(reducin.o.bot.runs.bul.head)45°斜三teral45°斜三通（支管为异径tera.(reducin.o.branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径tera.(reducin.o.on.run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径tera.(reducin.o.on.ru.an.branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩.tru.“Y”四.cross等径四.straigh.cross异径四.reducin.cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducin.cros.(reducin.o.on.outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径.reducin.cros.(reducin.o.on.ru.an.outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径.reducin.cros.(reducin.o.bot.outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径.reducin.cros.(reducin.o.on.ru.an.bot.outlet) 异径.reducer同心异径.concentri.reducer偏心异径.eccentri.reducer锻制异径.reducin.swage螺纹支管.threadolet焊接支管.weldolet承插支管.sockolet弯头支管.elbolet斜接支管.latrolet镶入式支管.sweepolet短管支管.nipolet支管台.插入式支管.boss管接.coupling.ful.coupling半管接.hal.coupling异径管接.reducin.coupling活接.union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯.bushing管.ca.(C)堵.plug短.nipple异径短.reducin.nipple.swag.nipple1..弯.Bend预制弯.fabricate.pip.bend跨越弯管（.形.cross-ove.bend偏置弯管（.形.offse.bend90°弯.quarte.bend环形弯.cirel.bend单侧偏置90°弯管（.形.singl.offse.quarte.bendS形弯.“S.bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（.?形.singl.offse.“U.bendU形弯.“U.bend双偏置U膨胀弯.doubl.offse.expansio.“U.bend斜接弯.mitr.bend三节斜接弯.3-piec.mitr.bend折皱弯.corrugate.bend圆.roundness1..法.Flang.(FLG）整体管法.integra.pip.flange钢管法.stee.pip.flange螺纹法.threade.flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰.slip-o.flang.(SO).slip-o.weldin.flange 承插焊法.socke.weldin.flange松套法.la.join.flang.(LJF)对焊法.weldin.neckflang.(WNF)法兰.blin.flange.blind孔板法.orific.flange异径法.reducin.flange盘座式法.pa.typ.flange松套带颈法.loos.hubbe.flange焊接板式法.weldin.plat.flange对焊.weldin.nec.colla.（与stu.end相似）平焊.welding-o.collar突缘短p翻边.lappe.pip.end松套板式法.loos.plat.flange压力.pressur.rating.pressur.ratin.class压力—温度等.pressure-temperatur.rating法兰密封面，法兰.flang.facing突.raise.fac.(RF)凸.mal.fac.(MF)凹.femal.fac.(FMF)榫.tongu.face槽.groov.face环连接.rin.join.face全平面.满平.fla.face.ful.fac.(FF)光滑突.smoot.raise.fac.(SRF)法兰面加.facin.finish粗糙.roughness光滑.smooth齿.serrated均方.roo.mea.squar.(RMS)算术平均粗糙高.arithmetica.averag.roughnes.heigh.(AARH) 配对法.companion-flange螺栓.bol.circl.(B.C.)1..垫.Gaske.(GSKT)垫片的型.typ.o.gasket平垫.fla.gasket环形平垫.fla.rin.gasket平金属垫.fla.meta.gasket夹棉织物的橡.elastome.wit.cotto.fabri.insertion夹石棉织物的橡.elastome.wit.asbesto.fabri.insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡.elastome.wit.asbesto.fabri.insertio.an.wit.wir.reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫presse.whit.asbesto.gasket天然白橡胶垫.natura.whit.rubbe.gasket压缩石棉垫.compresse.asbesto.clas.gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫.PTF.impregnate.asbesto.gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫.spiral-woun.meta.gaske.wit.asbesto.filler内.inne.ring外环，外定位.oute.ring波纹金属垫.corrugate.meta.gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫.corrugate.meta.gaske.wit.asbesto.inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫.corrugate.meta.doubl.jackete.asbesto.fille.gasket双夹套垫.doubl.jackete.gasket金属包石棉平垫.fla.meta.jackete.asbesto.fille.gasket整体金属齿形垫.soli.meta.serrate.gasket槽形金属垫.groove.meta.gasket环形连接金属垫.rin.join.meta.gasket八角环形垫.octagona.rin.gasket椭圆环形垫.ova.rin.gasket透镜式垫.len.gasket非金属垫.non-metalli.gasket1..阀.Valve1.6..阀门结构、零件阀.yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀.outsid.scre.an.yok.(O..Y)阀.stem内螺.insid.scre.(IS)阀轭.yok.sleeve阀杆.ste.ring阀.valv.sea.(bod.seat)阀座环、密封.sea.ring整体（阀）.integra.seat堆焊（阀）.deposite.seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件.trim阀.disc阀盘密封.dis.seat阀.body阀.bonnet阀盖衬.bonne.bush螺纹阀.scre.cap螺纹阀.scre.bonnet螺栓连接的阀.bolte.bonne.(BB)活接阀盖（帽.unio.bonne.(cap)螺栓连接的阀.bolte.ca.(BC)焊接阀.welde.bonne.(WB)本体阀杆密.bod.ste.seal石棉安全密.asbesto.emene.seal倒密.bac.seal压力密封的阀.pressure-tigh.bonnet动力操纵.powere.operator电动操纵.electri.moto.operator气动操纵.pneumati.operator液压操纵.hydrauli.operator快速操纵.quick-actin.operator滑动阀.slidin.stem正齿轮传.spu.gea.operated伞齿轮传.beve.gea.operated扳手操.wrenc.operated链.chai.wheel手.han.wheel手.han.leve.(handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵.cylinde.operated链条操纵.chai.operated等径孔.ful.bore.ful.port异径孔.reducin.bore.reduce.port,ventur.port 短.shor.pattern紧凑型（小型.compac.type笼式.lanter.ring压.gland阀杆填.ste.packing阀盖垫.bonne.gasket升杆式（明杆.risin.ste.(RS)非升杆式（暗杆.non-risin.ste.(NRS)指示器/限位.indicator/stopper注油.greas.injector可更换的阀座.renewabl.sea.ring1.6..常用阀(1）闸.gat.valve平行双闸.doubl.dis.paralle.seat开口楔形闸.spli.wedge挠性整体楔形闸.flexibl.soli.wedge整体楔形闸.soli.wedge塞型闸.plu.gat.valve直通型闸.throug.condui.gat.valve(2.截止.glob.valve球心型阀.glob.typ.disc塞型阀.plu.typ.disc可转动的阀.swive.disc(3.节流闪.throttl.valve针.needl.valve(4.角.angl.valve(5.Y型阀（.型阀体截止阀.Y-valv.(Y-bod.glob.valve)(6.球.bal.valve三通球.3-wa.bal.valve装有底轴.trunnio.mounted耐火.fir.saf.type浮动球.floatin.bal.type防脱出阀.blowou.proo.stem(7.蝶.butterfl.valve对夹式（薄片型.wafe.type凸耳.lu.type偏心阀板蝶.offse.dis.burerfl.valve.eccentri.butterfl.valve 斜阀盘蝶.cante.dis.butterfl.valve连杆式蝶.lin.butterfl.valve8.柱塞.pisto.typ.valve(9.旋塞.plu.valve三通旋塞.three-wa.plu.valve四通旋塞.four-wa.plu.valve旋.cock衬套旋.sleev.cock(10.隔膜.diaphrag.valve橡胶衬里隔膜.rubbe.line.diaphrag.valve直通式隔膜.straigh.wa.diaphrag.valve堰式隔膜.wei.diaphrag.valve(11.夹紧式胶管.pinc.valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12.止回.chec.valve升降式止回.lif.chec.valve旋启式止回.swin.chec.valve.fla.chec.valve落球式止回.bal.chec.valve弹簧球式止回.sprin.bal.chec.valve双板对夹式止回.dua.plat.wafe.typ.chec.valve无撞击声止回.non-sla.chee.valve底.foo.valve切断式止回.sto.chec.valve.non-retur.valve活塞式止回.pisto.chec.valve斜翻盘止回.tiltin.dis.chec.valve蝶式止回.butterfl.chec.valve1.6..其它用途的阀安全泄气.safet.valv.(SV)安全泄液.relie.valv.(RV)安全泄压.safet.relie.valve杠杆重锤.leve.an.weigh.type引导阀操纵的安全泄气.pilo.operate.safet.valve复式安全泄气.twi.typ.safet.valve罐底排污.flush-botto.tan.valve电磁.solenoi.valve.solenoi.operate.valve电动.electricall.operate.valve.electric-moto.operate.valve气动.pneumati.operate.valve低温用.cryogeni.servic.valve蒸汽疏水.stea.trap机械式疏水.mechanica.trap浮桶式疏水.ope.bucke.trap.ope.to.bucke.trap浮球式疏水.floa.trap倒吊桶式疏水.inverte.bucke.trap自由浮球式疏水.loos.floa.trap恒温式疏水.thermostati.trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水.meta.expansio.stea.trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水.liqui.expansio.stea.trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水.bimetalli.expansio.stea.trap压力平衡式恒温疏水.balance.pressur.thermostati.trap热动力式疏水.thermodynami.trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水.impuls.stea.trap放气阀（自动放气阀.ai.ven.valv.(automati.ai.ven.valve.（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸.sla.typ.slidin.gat.valve盖.fla.valve换向.divertin.valve.reversin.valve热膨胀.therm.expansio.valve自动关闭.self-closin.gat.valve自动排液.self-drainin.valve管道盲板.line-blin.valve挤压.squeez.valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸.breathe.valve风门、挡.damper减压.pressur.reducin.valve.reducin.valve控制.contro.valve膜式控制.diaphrag.operate.contro.valve执行机.actuator背压调节.bac.pressur.regulatin.valve差压调节.differentia.pressur.regulatin.valve压力比例调节.pressur.rati.regulatin.valve1.6..未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断.bloc.valve.shut-of.valve.sto.valve调节.regulatin.valve快开.quic.openin.valve快闭.quic.closin.valve隔断.isolatin.valve三通.thre.wa.valve夹套.jackete.valve非旋转式.non-rotar.valve排污.blowdow.valve集液排放.dri.valve排液.drai.valve放空.ven.valve卸载.unloadin.valve排出.discharg.valve吸入.suctio.valve多通路.multipor.valve取样.samplin.valve手动.hand-operate.valve.manuall.operate.valve 锻造.forge.valve铸造.cas.valve（水）龙.bibb.bib.faucet抽出液阀（小阀.blee.valve旁路.by-pas.valve软管.hos.valve混合.mixin.valve破真空.vacuu.breaker冲洗.flus.valve第一道阀；根部.primar.valve根部.roo.valve总管.heade.valve事故切断.emergenc.valve1..管道特殊.Pipin.Specialty1.7..管道特殊件（组件）粗滤.strainer过滤.filter临时粗滤器（锥型.temporar.straine.(con.type) .型粗滤.y-typ.strainerT型粗滤.T-typ.strainer永久过滤.permanen.filter丝网粗滤.gauz.strainer洗眼器及淋浴.ey.washe.an.shower视.sigh.glass阻火.flam.arrester喷嘴；喷.spra.nozzle取样冷却.sampl.cooler消声.silencer膨胀.expansio.joint波纹膨胀.bello.expansio.joint单.singl.bellow双.doubl.bellow多.multipl.bellow压力平衡式膨胀.pressur.balance.expansion带铰链膨胀.hinge.expansio.joint轴向位移型膨胀.axia.movemen.typ.expansio.joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizin.expansio.joint 带接杆膨胀.tie.expansio.joint万向型膨胀.universa.typ.expansio.joint球形补偿.bal.typ.expansio.joint填函式补偿.sli.typ.(packe.type.expansio.joint单向滑动填料函补偿.singl.actionpacke.sli.joint1.7..管道特殊元件Pipin.Specia.Element软管接.hos.connectio.(HC)快速接.quic.coupling金属软.meta.hose橡胶.rubbe.hose挠性.flexibl.tube鞍形补强.reinforcin.saddles补强.reinforcemen.pad特殊法.specia.flange漏.funnel排液.dri.ring排液漏.drai.funnel插.blank垫.spacer8字盲.spectacl.blind.figur..blind限流孔.restrictio.orifice爆破.ruptur.disk法兰盖贴.protectiv.disc费托立克接.victauli.coupling1..端部连.En.Connection法兰.flange.end坡口.bevele.en.(BE)对焊.but.welde.end平.plai.en.(PE)承插焊.socke.weldin.end螺纹.threade.en.(TE)承.bel.end焊接.weldin.end法兰连接（接头.flange.joint对焊连接（接头.but.welde.joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连.threade.joint.pip.threade.joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连.seal-welde.tape.pip.threade.joint 承插焊连接（接头.socke.welde.joint承插连接（接头.bel.an.spigo.joint环垫接.rin.join.(RJ)万向接.universa.joint软钎焊连接（接头.soldere.joint搭接接头，松套连.lappe.joint外侧厚度切斜.beve.fo.outsid.thickncss内侧厚度切斜.beve.fo.insid.thickness内外侧厚度切斜bine.thickness法兰式.flange.(FLGD)对焊.but.welde.(BW)螺纹.threade.(THD)承插焊.socke.welde.(SW)小端为平.smal.en.plai.(SEP)大端为平.larg.en.plai.(LEP)两端.bot.end.plai.(BEP)小端带螺.smal.en.threa.(SET)大端带螺.larg.en.threa.(LET)两端带螺.bot.en.threa.(BET)一端带螺.on.en.threa.(OET)支管连.branc.connection焊接支.branc.pip.welde.directl.t.th.ru.pipe。
收藏干货：火力发电厂常用英语技术词汇（小编推荐）一、锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercriticalpressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcriticalpressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-highpressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6.液态排渣锅炉wet bottomboiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottomboiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-firedboiler9.燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉naturalcirculation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlledcirculation boiler14.直流锅炉once-throughboiler15.复合循环锅炉combinedcirculation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnaceboiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bedcombustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulatingfluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurizedcirculating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grateboiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heatboiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-firedboiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnaceboiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnaceboiler30.W 火焰锅炉W-flame boiler,vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnaceboiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate,drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralizeddowncomer40.分散下降管distributeddowncomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizertube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steampipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片finned tube, fintube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube,grooved tube55.吸潮管moistureabsorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tubewater wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steamheader61.卫燃带bailey wall,refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wallenclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slagscreen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boilerframework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flowburner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulentburner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOXburner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustionchamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coalpiping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boilingtemperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platensuperheater85.后屏过热器rear platesuperheater86.对流过热器convectionsuperheater87.辐射过热器radiantsuperheater88.屏式过热器platesuperheater89.顶棚过热器ceilingsuperheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosuresuperheater91.前包墙过热器front wallenclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wallenclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wallenclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary sootbolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractablesoot blower97.受热面积heating surfacearea, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heatrelease rate, furnace heating absorption rate100.汽水分离器steamseparator, moisture separator101.起动分离器startingseparator102.再循环管recirculatingpiping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primaryreheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular airpreheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate airpreheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisectorregenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakagecoefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakagesystem118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力openingpressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valvereseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressuresetting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valveoperating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturatedsteam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheatedsteam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheatedsteam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency waterspray valve130.汽包事故放水emergency drumdrain valve131.三通阀three-wayvalve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwateroverallbypass valve136.给水小旁路门feedwaterindividual bypass valve137.大板梁plate girder,upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittentblowdown flash tank141.连续排污扩容器continuousblowdown flash tank142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ashhopper, furnace hopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear,geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coalfeeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coalfeeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coalfeeder152.给粉机pulverizer coalfeeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer,coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill,bowl mill, disk roll mill156.双进双出钢求磨煤机doubleinlet and outlet tube mill157.中速磨煤机medium speedmill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheelmill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coalexhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gasrecirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan,forcefan163.引风机induced draftfan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustablestatic-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flowfan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustablemoving-bladeaxial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker,raw coal silo170.煤粉仓pulverized coalbunker171.输粉机pulverized coalconveyer172.刮板输粉机scraperpulverized coal conveyer173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coalscrew conveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cycloneseparator176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oilheater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firingpulverizing system186.中贮式制粉系统bin storagetype pulverizing system187.锅炉效率boilerefficiency188.锅炉热力计算boilerthermodynamic calculation189.锅炉空气动力计算boileraerodynamic calculation190.锅炉水循环计算boiler watercirculation calculation191.锅炉水力计算boilerhydrodynamic calculation192.锅炉强度计算boilerstrength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heatbalance calculation194.正平衡法direct balancemethod195.反平衡法indirect balancemethod196.过剩空气系数excess aircoefficient197.排烟温度flue gastemperature198.单位蒸量specificevaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperaturecorrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperaturecorrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀depositcorrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximumpermissible temperature206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulationratio209.除尘器dust collector,precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator211.整流装置rectifyingdevice212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loadingconcentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collectionefficiency216.干式除尘器dry dustcollector217.湿式除尘器wet dustcollector,scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venturescrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter,bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaningdevice221.水膜式除尘器centrifugalscrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slagpump223.轴封泵shaft sealingpump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recoverypond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ashsilo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulatingmaterial235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumaticpressure ash handling236.水力除灰hydraulic ashhandling237.正压气力除灰pneumaticpressure ash handling238.负压气力除灰pneumaticpressure ash handling239.仓式泵fluidizingtransporter240.空气斜槽airslide, airgravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and flyash separate handling242.灰渣混除bottom and flyash mixedhandling243.灰渣利用bottom and flyash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slagconveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slagconveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder,slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiralcase251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanicalatomization253.蒸汽雾化steamatomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solidtwo-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flamefailure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stablecombustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports andhangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-throughbushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coalfeed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道airpiping271.一次风管道primary airpiping272.二次风管道secondary airpiping273.落粉管pulverized coalchute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection fluegas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuousblowdown piping279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-fluechimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat lossdue to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat lossdue to chemical incompletecombustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss dueto sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss dueto flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due toradiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instablecombustion292.负压燃烧balance draftcombustion293.微负压燃烧pressurizedcombustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnacevolume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnacetemperature296.锅炉水循环boilerwatercirculation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure fromnucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignitionpreparation302.着火点firing point,ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness ofpulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushiontemperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindabilityindex309.最大蒸发量maximumevaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heatbalance311.超负荷运行overloadoperation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical airquantity315.过剩空气量excess airquantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler waterfilling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst dueto creep322.汽包满水overfeed ofwater into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fireextinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coalself-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coalplugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangentialcircle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coaldeposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles infly ash336.点火用油fuel oil forignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ashcorrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiationheating surface340.对流受热面convectionheating surface341.尾部受热面rear heatrecovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation,evaporative capacity344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumptionrate346.入炉煤发热量heating valueof the as fired coal347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ashslurry water350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustionsystem, firing system355.制粉系统coal pulverizingsystem356.除灰系统ash handlingsystem二、汽轮机部分357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensingsteam turbine359.背压式汽轮机back pressureturbine360.抽汽式汽轮机steamextraction turbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheatingtype steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supplyturbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulseturbine364.反动式汽轮机reactionturbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flowturbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flowturbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compoundturbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaftturbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机toppingturbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressureturbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressureturbine373.低压汽轮机low pressureturbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressureturbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcriticalpressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooledturbine unit378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbineunit379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP)cylinder382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinderflange heating appliance387.汽缸台板（底板）cylindersole pin388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin,locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbinerotor395.叶轮blade disc396.叶片blade, bucket397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of bladeroot400.末级叶片长度length of laststage blade401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stageblade stress403.排汽室steam exhausthood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋（拉金）lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal,diaphragm sealing412.汽封steam seal gland,steam sealing413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-typesteam seal415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll,bearing bracket419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearingpillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearingpad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergencybearing oil pump430.调速油泵regulation oilpump, speed governing oil pump431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oilpump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oilpump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizerhand wheel436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributingpilot valve, distributor valve439.中间滑阀intermediatevalve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamiccorrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexiblegovernor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergencytrip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protectionpilot valve450.延滞滑阀delay pilotvalve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilotvalve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer453.切换滑阀change-overpilot valve454.危急保安器emergencygovernor455.危急保安器滑阀emergencygovernor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed testpilot valve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle testpilot valve458.反馈滑阀feedback pilotvalve459.起动排油阀oil drain valveat star-up460.紧急放油阀emergency oilrelieve valve461.排油口oil diachargeoutlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilotvalve463.滑动油阀movable pilotvalve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressureautomatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器mediumpressure automatic closinggear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressurehydraulic actuator,medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) drivenshaft472.被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigidcoupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexiblecoupling477.齿型联轴器serratedcoupling478.冷油器oil cooler479.溢油器oil overflowvalve480.排油烟机oil-fumeextractor, oil fume exhaust481.油烟分离器oil-fumeseparator482.油净化器oil purifier,oil conditioner483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter,fabric filter485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oilpump488.螺杆式油泵worm typeoilpump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gearhand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side ACsealing oil pump501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DCsealing oil pump502.压差阀differentialpressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank,elevated oil tank507.事故油箱emergency oiltank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generatorinner cooling water tank510.发电机内冷水泵generatorinner cooling water pump511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensingtype drier514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressurecondenser516.单流程凝汽器single-passcondenser517.双流程凝汽器double-passcondenser518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenserthroat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft sealextraction fan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft sealextraction cooler, gland cooler530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft sealleakage heater531.低压加热器low-pressurefeed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressurefeed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressurefeed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storagepond541.卧式除氧器horizontal typedeaerator542.立式除氧器verticaltypedeaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing typedeaerator544.淋水盘water sprayingtray, sprinkling tray545.除氧水箱deaerated watertank546.稳压水箱surge watertank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralizedwater tank548.除盐水泵demineralizedwater pump549.汽动给水泵steam-drivenfeed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-drivenvariable speed feed water pump551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon sealring, carbon packing ring555.动环movingring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydrauliccoupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pumpimpeller, driving impeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirlingimpeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oilpump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flashtank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater forheating network, heating network hot water heater567.生水加热器raw waterheater568.热网水泵pump for heatingnetwork, heating network hot water pump569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump forscrubber, scrubber water pump571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffleplate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jetpump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet airejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet airejector580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial waterpump, service water pump583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water dischargepump588.立式深井泵verticaldeep-well pump589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulatingwater pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating typescreen, screw type strainer596.胶球泵rubber ballrecirculating pump597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler,tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate typecooler601.冷却水池cooling waterpond602.喷水池spraying waterpond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draftcooling tower605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flowcooling tower606.横流式塔transverse flowcooling tower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanicaldraft coolingtower608.空气冷却塔air coolingtower609.干式冷却塔drycoolingtower610.分水槽water diversionchannel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber,gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新（主）蒸汽管道main steampiping, live steam piping616.主蒸汽系统main steamsystem617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steamsyetem618.抽汽系统extraction steamsystem619.轴封供汽系统shaft sealsteam supply system620.轴封shaft seal621.门杆漏汽系统valve leverleakage steamsystem622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casingflange and bolt heating system623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensatesystem625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steamsystem626.给水系统feed watersystem627.循环水系统circulatingwater system628.工业水系统industrialwater system, service water system629.供油系统oil supplysystem630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliarysteam system632.调速系统speed governingsystem633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system634.发电机内冷水系统generatorinner cooling water system635.热网系统heating networksystem636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connectingpipe638.抽汽管道steamextractionpipe639.抽汽母管steam extractionheader640.厂用蒸汽管道plant servicesteam piping641.厂用蒸汽母管plant servicesteam header642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypasssystem643.蒸汽大旁路single stagesteambypass644.一级蒸汽旁路first stagesteam bypass645.二级蒸汽旁路second stagesteam bypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliarysteam header647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steamheader649.供水联箱water supplyheader650.回水联箱return waterheader651.门杆漏汽管道valve leversteam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft sealleakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extractionpiping654.压缩空气管道compressedairpiping655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain waterpiping657.凝结水管道condensatepiping658.循环水管道circulatingwater piping659.工业水管道industrialwater piping, service water piping660.冷却水管道cooling waterpiping记得关注我们呦~仪表工meter repairer 高级工程师senior engineer 实习生trainee worker 安规safety regulations/rules 操作（运行）人员operator 汽机（锅炉）巡视turbine/boiler inspector 车间主任workshop director 司机turbine driver 司炉fireman 值班shift 助手assistant 班长fore man 当值on (the ) shift 轮班turn 操作规程operation regulation 检修工repairman 热工thermal engineering 技术员technician 主任manager 锅炉班the boiler gang 汽机班the turbine gang 管道班the pipe gang 热工调节班the thermal governing section 厂用电auxiliary power 装机容量installed capacity 兆瓦MG=megawatt 10亿千瓦时TWH=terawatt hour 兆伏安MVA=megavolt ampere 高峰负荷peak load 低谷负荷valley load 电力网络（电网）power network / electric power network。
冶金专业英语词汇（I）i bar 工字铁i beam 工字钢i iron 工字铁i steel 工字铁ice point 冰点ideal diameter 理想直径ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal quenching 理想淬火ideal solution 理想溶液idiomorphic crystal 自形结晶idle roll 空转辊ignitability 可燃性igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition alloy 发火合金ignition furnace 点火炉ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 着火点ignition temperature 着火温度ignitron 水银整淋ilmenite 钛铁矿ilmenorutile 黑金红石ilvaite 黑柱石immersed arc 埋弧immersion coating 浸镀immersion plating 浸入电镀immersion test 浸没试验immersion type thermocouple 浸入式热电偶immiscibility 不溶混性immovable bed 固定层impact 冲击impact bend test 冲讳曲试验impact extrusion 冲环压impact load 冲缓载impact resistance 冲昏力impact screen 冲桓impact sintering 冲徽结impact strength 冲豢度impact stress 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact test piece 冲辉件impact testing machine 冲辉验机impact toughness 冲煌性impact value 冲坏impeller agitator 桨叶式搅拌机imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect dislocation 不完全位错imperfection 缺陷impermeability 不渗透性impregnated skeleton 浸渍骨架impression 压痕impulse forming 脉冲成形impulse hardening 冲徊化impulsive load 冲缓载impurity 杂质impurity atom 杂质原子impurity element 杂质元素inactive gas 惰性气体incidental element 杂质元素incipient crack 初裂inclined grate 斜炉栅inclined roll straightening machine 斜辊矫直机inclined throat shears 斜口剪切机inclusion 夹杂物inclusion cleanliness 夹杂物清结度inclusion line 夹杂物线inclusion morphology 夹杂物形态学inclusion stringer 线状夹杂物inclusions floating 夹杂物浮游inclusions source 夹杂物源incoherent boundary 非共格边界incoherent precipitate 非共格沉淀incombustibility 不燃性incomplete annealing 局部退火incomplete austenitizing 部分奥氏体化incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete fusion 不完全焊透incomplete penetration 不完全焊透incomplete quenching 不完全淬火incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃inconel 因科内尔镍铬铁耐热耐蚀合金incubation period 孕育期incubation time 孕育时间indentation 压痕indentation hardness 压痕硬度indentation method 压痕法independent component 独立组分indianite 埃洛石indicator element 指示元素indicolite 蓝电气石indigolite 蓝电气石indirect analysis 间接分析indirect arc furnace 间接电弧炉indirect reduction 间接还原indirect sintering 间接烧结indirect spot welding 单面点焊indissolubility 不溶性indium 铟indium chloride 氯化铟individual drive 单独传动individual particle 单颗粒individually driven roller 单独传动辊induced draught 吸入通风induction 感应induction brazing 感应钎接induction coil 感应线圈induction furnace 感应炉induction hardening 高频率淬火induction heating 感应加热induction quenching 高频率淬火induction stirring 电磁搅拌induction welding 感应焊接induction welding mill 感应焊管机inductor 感应器industrial alloy 工业合金industrial furnace 工业炉industrial iron 工业铁industrial waste water 工业污水industrial water 工业用水inert arc welding 惰性气体保护电焊inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inert electrode 惰性电极inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertia moment 惯性矩inertial force 惯性力infection 腐蚀影响infeed accumulator 入口贮料坑infiltrated composite material 溶浸复合材料infiltration 渗透;溶浸infiltration alloy 溶浸合金infiltration by overlay 叠置熔浸infiltration material 熔浸材料infinite fiber 连续纤维inflammability 可燃性inflammation 发火inflection 弯曲inflexion 弯曲inflexion point 回折点infrared pyrometer 红外线高温计infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared rays 红外线infrared thermometry 红外线测温infusibility 不熔性infusorial earth 硅藻土ingate 浇口ingot 钢锭ingot bleeding 漏钢ingot bogie 送锭车ingot buggy 送锭车ingot butt 钢锭尾部ingot carrier 送锭车ingot casting 铸锭ingot corner segregation 钢锭角偏析ingot dogs 夹锭钳ingot head 钢锭头部ingot mold 锭模ingot pit 均热炉ingot pouring 铸锭ingot pusher 钢锭推出机ingot scalping 钢锭扒皮ingot shell 锭壳ingot stool 底盘ingot stripper 脱模机ingot stripping 脱模ingot structure 钢锭组织ingot tilting device 翻锭机ingot tipper 翻锭机ingot tongs 夹锭钳ingot tumbler 翻锭机ingot turner 钢锭转盘ingot turning device 钢锭转盘ingot yard 钢锭堆场ingotism 师状巨晶ingotting 铸块inherent grain size 固有晶粒度inhibitor 抑制剂;抗氧化剂inhomogeneity 不均质性inhomogeneity of structure 组织不均匀性inhomogeneous system 非均匀系initial creep 初蠕变initial hardness 初始硬度initial permeability 起始磁导率initial section 初始轧断面initial temperature of rolling 初始轧制温度initiation of crack 裂化开始injection 喷射injection burner 喷射烧嘴injection metallurgy 喷吹冶金injection molding 射压造型injection nozzle 喷嘴injector 喷射器inlet guide 进口导板inlet pipe 进气管inlet roll cone 进口辊圆锥inlet valve 进气阀inner cover 内罩inoculant 变质孕育剂inoculant alloy 球化剂合金inoculated cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculation 变质处理inoperative pass 闭口式孔型inorganic salt 无机盐inred process inred 加速还原法insert 垫insert die 插入模inside flash 内焊瘤inside weld 内焊缝insolubility 不溶性insoluble anode 不溶性阳极insoluble residue 不溶残渣insoluble salt 不溶性盐inspection 检查inspection hole 检查孔inspection skid 检查台inspissation 蒸浓instability 不稳定性installation 设备instantaneous cooling rate 瞬时冷却速度instantaneous heating rate 瞬时加热速度instantaneous strain 瞬间应变instrumental analysis 仪浦析instrumental error 仪企差insulating brick 隔热砖insulating layer 绝缘层insulating material 绝缘材料insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体intake valve 进气阀integral quantity 积分热力学量integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合工厂intensity 强度intensive quantity 强度量intensive reduction process inred 加速还原法interaction 相互酌interaction parameter 相互酌参数interannealed wire 中间退火线材interatomic distance 原子间距离interatomic spacing 原子间距离interchangeability 互换性interchangeable converter 可换转炉interchangeable vessel 可换转炉intercommunicating porosity 连通孔隙度intercooler 中间冷却器intercritical annealing 临界区退火intercrystalline brittleness 晶间脆性intercrystalline corrosion 晶间腐蚀intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹intercrystalline failure 晶间破裂intercrystalline fracture 晶间断裂intercrystalline slip 晶界滑动interdendritic attack 枝晶间腐蚀interdendritic segregation 枝晶间偏析interdiffusion 相互扩散interelectrode distance 电极间距离interface 界面interface reaction 界面反应interfacial energy 界面自由能interfacial friction 边界摩擦interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial zone 界面区interference 干涉interference microscopy 干涉显微方法intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intergranular crack 晶间裂纹intergranular failure 晶间破裂intergranular fracture 晶间断裂;晶间断口intergranular oxidation 晶间氧化intergranular structure 晶间组织intergrowth of crystals 结晶共生interlamellar spacing 层间距intermediate annealing 中间退火intermediate compound 中间化合物intermediate group 中间轧机组intermediate heating 中间加热intermediate layer 中间层intermediate mill 中间轧机intermediate phase 中间相intermediate product 中间产物intermediate reaction 中间反应intermediate roll 中间辊intermediate softening 中间退火intermediate stand 中间机架intermediate table 中间辊道intermediate train 中间轧机组intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermittent arc 断续电弧intermittent fillet welding 间歇式角焊intermittent seam welding 断续滚焊intermittent weld 间断焊缝intermittent welding 间断焊internal chill 内冷铁internal coat 内部涂覆internal crack 内裂internal defect 内部缺陷internal displacement 内部位移internal energy 内能internal friction 内摩擦internal oxidation 内部氧化internal pressure 内压力internal resistance 内电阻internal strain 内应变internal stress 内应力interparticle spacing 粒子间距interphase 中间相;界面interphase boundary 相间边界interplanar spacing 晶面间距interrupted aging 阶段时效interrupted cooling 断续冷却interrupted quenching 断续淬火interstage annealing 中间退火interstand space 机座间距离interstand tension 机座间张力interstice 晶格原子间隙interstitial 间隙原子interstitial atom 间隙原子interstitial diffusion 间隙扩散interstitial element 间隙元素interstitial impurity 间隙杂质interstitial phase 间隙相interstitial site 间隙位置interstitial solid solution 间隙固溶体interval 区间intracrystalline rupture 穿晶断裂intrinsic energy 内藏能量intrinsic stacking fault 内巽错introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆插入invar 因瓦合金invariant system 不变系inverse annealing 倒逆退火inverse chill 反白口inverse segregation 反偏析inverted extrusion 反挤压investment casting 熔模铸造;熔模铸件investment molding 蜡模造型investment pattern 蜡模iodide 碘化物iodide refining 碘化物精炼iodine 碘ion activity 离子活度ion association 离子缔合ion bombardment 离子轰击ion concentration 离子浓度ion density 离子密度ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange capacity 离子交换能力ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色层法ion exchange column 离子交换柱ion exchange method 离子交换法ion exchange reaction 离子交换反应ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion exchange separation 离子交换分离ion exchanger 离子交换剂ion implantation 离子注入ion mobility 离子迁移率ion nitriding 离子氮化ion pair 离子偶ion product 离子积ion radius 离子半径ionic bond 离子键ionic compound 离子化合物ionic conduction 离子传导ionic conductivity 离子传导性ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic lattice 离子晶格ionic linkage 离子键ionic migration 离子迁移ionic theory 离子学说ionic valency 离子价ionite membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离ionization constant 电离常数ionization energy 电离能ionization equilibrium 电离平衡ionization heat 电离热ionization potential 电离势ionization state 电离状态ionization voltage 电离电压ionized atmosphere 离子气氛ionized layer 电离层iridium 铱iridium oxide 氧化铱iridosmine 铱锇合金iron 铁iron and steel industry 黑色冶金iron and steel scrap 废钢铁iron carbide 碳化铁iron carbon alloy 铁碳合金iron carbon diagram 铁碳状态图iron carbonate ore 铁碳酸盐矿石iron constantan thermocouple 铁铜镍热电偶iron foundry 铸适厂iron glance 镜铁矿iron loss 铁氧化损失;铁损iron manufacture 炼铁iron meteorites 铁陨石iron mine 铁矿山iron notch 出铁口iron ore 铁矿石iron ore briquette 铁矿石团块iron ore concentrate 铁精矿iron ore prereduction 铁矿石预还原iron ore sinter 铁矿石烧结矿iron pattern 铁模iron pipe 铁管iron powder 铁粉iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条iron protoxide 氧化亚铁iron runner 龙沟iron rust 铁锈iron sand 铁砂iron shot 铁丸iron wire 铁丝iron yield 铁收得率ironing 展薄拉伸ironmaking 炼铁ironstone 铁矿石ironworks 钢铁冶金工厂irradiation creep 辐照蠕变irradiation damageing 辐照损伤irradiation defect 辐照缺陷irradiation embrittlement 辐照脆化irradiation hardening 辐照硬化irregular powder 不规则状粉irregular section 变截面型材irregularity 不规则性irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible adsorption 不可逆吸着irreversible change 不可逆变化irreversible process 不可逆过程irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irrigated precipitator 湿式电收尘器ishikawaite 铁铌钇矿isobar 等压线isobaric change 等压变化isobaric line 等压线isochoric process 等容过程isochronal annealing 等时退火isolation 隔离isolator 绝缘体isomer 异构体isomerism 异构性isomorphism 同晶型isopotential surface 等位面isostatic mold 等静压模isostatic pressing 等静压制isothermal 等温线isothermal annealing 等温退火isothermal bath 等温浴isothermal change 等温变化isothermal curve 等温线isothermal extrusion 等温挤压isothermal forging 等温锻造isothermal growth 等温生长isothermal hardening 等温淬火isothermal heat treatment 等温热处理isothermal process 等温过程isothermal quenching 等温淬火isothermal section 等温截面isothermal sintering 等温烧结isothermal tempering 等温回火isothermal transformation 等温转变isothermal transformation curve 等温转变曲线isotope 同位素isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropy 蛤同性ixiolite 锰钽矿izod test 艾氏冲辉验。
操作说明书operating instruction标准操作程序standard operating procedure开车start-up试车running-in在操作中（在运转中）on stream装载load up装罐（产品）run-down停车shut-down预防修理（小修）turn-around正常停车normal shutdown运转周期run length冲洗flushing喷射清洗jet cleaning化学清洗chemical cleaning大修overhaul盘车barring研磨lapping干燥dry out电干燥electric drying运转中检查（在线检查）on-stream inspection 在线维修on-stream maintenance生产保全productive maintenance间歇操作batch operation半间歇操作semi-batch operation连续操作continuous operation制备preparation补充make-up回收recovery再生regeneration循环recycle再循环recycle除焦decoking放空vent蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽真空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blowdown息火blow-out事故排放emergency vent安全放空conservation vent阻火器flame arrester防爆膜（爆破片）rupture disc安全泄气阀safety valve事故切断阀emergency valve过流防止阀excess flow valve排放阀discharge valve破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg锁开locked open锁关locked close铅封开（未经允许不得关闭）car sealed open 旁路by-pass操作管线on-stream line备用stand-by15.2 操作状态污染containation波动fluctuation操作稳定性operating stability溢流、液泛flooding沟流channeling停留时间(1) residence time(2) retention time滞留量hold up界面interface飞沫priming物沫夹带entrainment漏液weeping发泡foaming回火back-fire净正吸入压头NPSH回流reflux转化率conversion进料feed输入intake冷凝液condensate放净drain塔顶流出物overhead釜液bottoms饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam直接蒸汽live steam窒息蒸汽smothering steam鼻烟蒸汽snuffing steam雾化蒸汽atomizing steam16. 防火和环保16.1 消防设备水龙带fire hose水管接口water nozzle消防栓hydrant供水口siamese connection泡沫灭火剂foam空气泡沫发生器air foam chamber上升管过滤器riser strainer消防软管接口fire hose connection泡沫接口foam nozzle水枪monitor喷头head喷头、喷嘴spray水喷淋（罐顶）deluge水喷淋（罐壁）drencher洒水器sprinkler雾化fog水喷淋wateringCO2 灭火系统CO2extinguishing system灭火器fire extinguisher干粉灭火器dry chemical powder消防水泵fire pump稳压泵jockey pump消防车fire fighting trunk急救车、救护车ambulance car16.2 火灾报警设备自动火灾报警系统automatic fire alarm system 监视器detector发送器、变送器transmitter接收器receiver转送器(1) translater(2) repeater火灾监视区fire watching zone火灾检测区fire sensing zone漏电报警器leak alarm device16.3 其它防火设备阻火器flame arrester紧急切断阀emergency isolation valve安全（泄气）阀safety valve爆破片（膜）rupture disc联锁interlock防护堤dike防爆墙explosion proofing wall避雷器lightning arrester避难指示灯emergency directional light避难路标emergency directional indication航空标识灯(1) aircraft warning light(2) aircraft obstruction light静电保护protection of static electricity线桥bonding地耳earth lug气体检测器gas detector噪音累积器noise exposure meter16.4 电气防爆防爆结构explosion-protected construction增安型increased safety type隔爆型flameproof type本质安全型(1) intrinsically safe type(2) intrinsic safety type正压通风型pressurized type浸油型oil-immersed type特殊型special type允许温升时间permissible locked-rotor time本安回路intrisically safe circuit本安连接回路associated circuit of intrinsically safe system非本安回路non-intrinsically-safe circuit本安电器设备intrincally safe appratus安全栅barrier正压通风室pressurized room密封sealing防爆容器enclosure vessel16.5 危险场所、火灾、爆炸危险区(1) hazardous area(2) hazardous location爆炸气体环境危险区hazardous areas for explosive gas at6mosphere 粉尘危险区hazardous area for dust爆炸气体explosive gas粉尘dust危险源source of hazard爆炸等级explosion class引燃温度组别ignition group引燃点(1) ignition point(2) fire point闪点flash point爆炸极限(1) limit of explosion(2) explosive limits蒸汽密度vapor density点火源ignition source静电static electrification爆炸explosion气体爆炸gas explosion粉尘爆炸dust explosion蒸汽爆炸vapor explosion最小点火能minimum ignition energy自燃spontaneous ignition燃烧热heat of combustion燃烧波combustion wave火球fire ball一次灾害primary disaster二次灾害secondary disaster16.6 化学设备、危险物、有害物允许浓度acceptable concentrations缺氧want of oxygen听力下降hearing loss16.7 安全安全工程safety engineering人类工程学human engineering人机系统man-machine system定期维修preventive maintenance维修率maintainability利用率avaiability可靠性reliability持续性redundancy故障率failure rate故障分类failure mode故障间隔平均时间mean time between failures故障分类及影响分析failure mode and effect analysis故障树分析fault tree analysis安全性fault tree analysis减灾对策fail-safe 防止误差操作fool-proof 安全评价safety assessment 工业事故industrial accident 工业安全industrial safety 安全管理safety management 生产事故labor accident 人身伤害personal injury 事故统计accident statistics 事故费accident cost 伤害原因injury source 人生防护用具personal protective equipment 急救first aid 劳动环境labor environment 16.8 公害环境评估environmental assessment环境标准environmental standard大气污染air pollution水污染water pollution噪音noise土壤污染(1) soil containment(2) soil pollution地基下沉land subsidence。
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇induced draught fan: 引风机electrostatic dust remover(precipitator):静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机chimney: 烟囱boiler house:锅炉房deaerator: 除氧器slag pump 灰渣泵coal conveyor 输煤装臵feed water tank: 供水箱thermal cycle: 热力循环coal bunker: 煤仓boiler feed pump: 给水泵(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率coal mill 磨煤机switchgear: 开关设备Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅cable tunnel: 电缆通道comment 注释，评论炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustioncable cellar: 电缆槽module : 模块standby: 备用chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室) turbine room: 汽轮机室proximity 相近，接近，亲近water tube: 水管steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽detector: 探测器bracket: 支架轮发电机组economizer:省煤器ash pit 灰坑interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的superheater: 过热器steam drum: 汽包surge conditions: 喘振:water preheater: 水预热器surface condenser:表面凝汽accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳air preheater: 空气预热器low-pressure preheater:低压预热器动，跳动gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，dust collecting plant: 集尘室管意向electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室control room: 控制室intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不Intercept: 截止相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简practice: 惯例，实习，实践Fetting: 附件intrinsic: 固有的，内在的Gage:: 规，表，压力计化procurement 获得，获取multistage: 多级的Taps: 接头fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物remote control: 遥控test wells: 测点插孔vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀stress-relieved: 应力消除出，noncondensible gas:不凝结气体gauge: 量规，量表，测量thermometer: 恒温计intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的manhole: 人孔，检修孔steam purge system:蒸汽吹扫系统blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐equivalent: 等价物，相等的centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座friction losses: 磨擦损失corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态socket welding: 管座焊接solenoid: 螺线管concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度enthalpy: 焓modulat: 调整，调节recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告estimate: 评价，评估，估价criteria: 标准abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况parameters 参数，参量wrenches: 扳手和额定工况warm up: 暖机nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的pipe taps: 管接头.acid wash: 酸洗MS —Main Steam : 主蒸汽scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度Cycle:: 循环AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP::向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器English-Chinese AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备A ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房值报警:: AIV :Air Intake V alve: 进气阀BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉COMB ::Combustion 燃烧ALIGN Alignment: 校正BUSH :Bushing: 衬套COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump ::ATM :Atmosphere 大气CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘锅炉给水泵BFPT:Boiler FeedwaterAC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器CRT :Cathode Ray Tube:阴极射线管: AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机CT Current Transformer: 变流器器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器ALM :Alarm:: 报警BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳AMP :Ampere: 安培BMCR:Boiler Maximum Continuous CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率DSH: Desuperheater:减温器CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: CP: Condensate Pump:凝结泵DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling 器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器CIR: Circuit: 回路Water: 循环水COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器DEV: Deviation: 偏差CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater CP: Condensate Polisher:除盐装臵DIFFRL Y: Differential Relay: 差动继电闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :ClosedCS: Control Switch 控制开关器Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CS :Closed Cooling Water System闭式冷DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DSCH: Discharge: 排出CHK VL V :Check Valve: 逆止阀DMPR: Damper : 挡板ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器CIRC: Circulation: 循环DP Difference Pressure:差压EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除CLR Cooler: 冷却器DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating尘器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水Controller 压差指示控制器DPT: ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变EFF Efficiency: 效率送器DRN: Drain: 疏水CNTL :Control: 控制EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器DV Drain V alve:: 疏水阀制COND :Condensate: 凝结水DC Direct Current: 直流电EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机ER Error: 误差FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器GND Grounding: 接地ES :Extraction System 抽气系统FV :Flow Control V alve 流量控制阀GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却ESC Escape:逃逸、超出FY :Flow Relay or V a lve 流量传送器GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警统FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机Grandient: 梯度EXH Exhaust: 排汽FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱EXT Extract: 抽出GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FLD :Field 磁场FDR Feeder: 给料机FLG :Flange: 法兰H ::Heat Conservation 保温FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FLM Flame: 火焰HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FWH Feed Water Heater给水加热器HTR Heater: 加热器FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器FITG Fitting: 连接件FREQ Frequency: 频率HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的FLW Flow 流量FURN Furnace: 炉膛FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开GLD Gland: 密封HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate ControlHD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器HDR :Header: 联箱Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失LP :Low Pressure 低压风，引风HMDY Humidity: 湿度IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机L.P :Low Point : 低位HPH: High Pressure Heater:高压加热器IGN ::Ignition: 点火装臵LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗INL T :Inlet: 入口LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段INST :Instrument: 仪表M :Mechanical: 机械HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率INVR :Inverter: 逆变器M :Motor: 马达HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性段安全阀HVAC :Heating VentilationIP :Intermediate Pressure:中压MOD ::Mode: 方式:& Air Conditioning:: 暖通ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动HW :Hotwell: 热井Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷MAN ::Manual :: 手动HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器MARG: Margin:: 裕量射器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的LG :Level Gauge 液位计MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁LVL ::Level: 水位，液位MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警主控制阀吸压头差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板OL: Overload: 过载Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal::MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器轴承座Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : OPER :Operation: 运行PERF CALC Performance Calculation::测量OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸OTLT: Outlet: 出口PHTR: Preheater: 预热器MIN :Minimum: 最小的PA: Primary Air: 一次风PMP :Pump: 泵MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的ML :Mill: 磨煤机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PR: Pressure Recorder:压力记录计MN :Main: 主要的PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PRG :Purge: 吹扫M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操PB: Push Button 按钮PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PRO :Protection: 保护器PC: Pressure Controller:压力控制器PROGR:: Program: 程序MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽P.C. :Pressure Control:压力控制PT: Pressure Transmitter:压力变送器MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器SEP :Separator分离器SW: Switch: 开关:QA: Quality:: 质量，性能SG: Switchgear 开关装臵Steam Water: 汽水RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷SH: Superheater: 过热器SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器RCV :Recovering: 回收SLS :Seals:: 密封TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环SO: Shut Off: 关闭Pump 汽泵TCV :Temperature Control RECT :Rectifier: 整流器SPD :Speed: 转速Valve 温度控制RET :Return: 返回SPRA: Spray: 喷水T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板RH: Reheater: 再热器SPT :Support: 支持: TE: Temperature Element:温度元件RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ST: Start: 启动，开始TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机ROT :Rotor: 转子STD-BY :Stand By: 备用Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装臵ST: System:: 系统THERM :Thermal 热力的SA :Secondary Air: 二次风STM :Steam: 蒸汽TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换SAT: Saturate: 饱和的STR: Stator:: 定子SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器STRNR: Strainer: 滤器TRBL: Trouble: 故障SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫SU: Start Up: 启动TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板: SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送Shut-Down 停机SUCT: Suction: 吸入器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference: A/H ：AUTOMA TION/HAND : 自动/ DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL: 动态温度端差 F ：FLOW 流量;手动;TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管A/M ：AUTOMA TION/MANUAL: 自FAST: 快动/ 手动;UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动FIGURE: 图示系统ALARM 报警; HIGH: 高VAC: Vacuum: 真空AUX ：AUXILIARY :: 辅助; HOT START —UP: 热态启动VAL: V a lue: 数值BYPASS 旁路I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL VB: Vibration 振动VL V: Valve: 阀门CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）;仪表与控制WH: Watthour 瓦小时CODE: 代码；编码INCREAS: 增加WP: Working Point: 工作点COLD START —UP: 冷态启动INDICA TION ；DISPLAY : 指示；显示; WW: Water Wall 水冷壁COMPUTER : 计算机WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器CURVE ，LINE: 曲线，线INLET 入口;COVER :Crossover 切换管DATA: 数据；文件；资料INPUT 输入;CV: Control Valve: 控制阀DECREAS : 减少INTERMEDIA TE 中DESK: 台，桌KEYBOARD: 键盘英汉对照表DIGIT: 数字KW ：KILOWA TT 千瓦DISK: 磁盘L ：LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ：LOCAL : 就地PLANT: 厂，站START : 启动;LOW: 低POWER: 功率，电源; STARTUP : 起动；启动;MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMAND PRINT: 打印STATIC 静态SYSTEM 管理命令系统R ：RATE : 比率，速率; STATION 站MODE : 方式，模式R ：RESISTANCE: 电阻; STOP: 停止;MW ：MEGAWATT 兆瓦REM ：REMOTE : 摇控; SYMBOL 符号NORMAL: 正常RESET 复位SYSTEM: 系统OFF : 关（状态）; ROOM : 室T ：TEMPERATURE:: 温度;ON : 开（状态）; RPM:: 转/ 分; TEST: 试验;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门); S ：SPEED 速度; TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送OPERATE : 运行；操作; SELECT 选择器；传感器OUTLET 出口; SET POINT 设定点TRIP 跳闸;OUTPUT 输出; SHUTDOWN : 停机; TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认P ：PRESSURE: 压力; SIDE （某）侧，边; UNAVAIL 不允许( 不能投用的) PANEL 盘SILENCER 消音器UNIT : 单元、机组PARAMETER : 参数SLOW : 慢VALVE 阀门PIPE ；TUBE: 管道，管子STAND BY: 备用; WARM START —UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运式行BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器锅炉部分ALL PUL V GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位ACTUAL MEGAWA TT: 有功BOILER: 锅炉组停运AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控ASH —HOPPER: : 灰斗BURNNER: : 燃烧器制（顺控）ATTEMPERA TOR: : 减温器CHIMNEY ；STACK:: : 烟囱AIR HEA TER A MOTER: 空预器马达AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽CLEAN: 清扫A COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓供雾化蒸汽AIR HEA TER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉 A COAL FEEDER : 给煤机器就地/ 遥控选择磨组喷燃器金属温度COMBUSTION : 燃烧AIR HEA T ER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉 A CONVEYOR: 皮带机达选择磨组第一组风箱压力COORDINA TE MODE 协调方式AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求CRUSHER: 破碎机（>30% ）A 二次风出口温度DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固AIR PREHEA T ER: 空预器BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL定负荷方式增减压力AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气DOWM COMER:: 下降管锅炉废水池DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵ECONOMIZER : 省煤器FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运吸风机出口压力止阀行FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力MAIN STEAM EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸FURNACE: 炉膛TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/风机运行GAS COAL: :: 烟煤压力/ 流量ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静HEADER : 联箱、母管MAINTAINED IGNITORS 电除尘器IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪PULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 油枪操作FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定/ 负荷率FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送/ 吸风机控制挡板送风机MANUAL MODE: 手动方式FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量INITIA TE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地ISOLA TION: 隔离；绝缘POINT:手动节流压力设定值控制选择LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪器控选择选择MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷FLUE GAS: 烟气LIGHT OIL: 轻油MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A磨组出口温度控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧SELECT: 磨煤机正常方式选择MIN MAX LOAD （LIMITS ）: 最大PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机一次风机控制挡板最小负荷（限制）PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次 A 选择MMMC ＝MILLIMETER PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手风机出口压力MERCURY ；MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT / 自动选择毫米水柱DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PURGE 吹扫O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一RH ；REHEATER: 再热器次/ 二次风流量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VL V S 摆阀开SAFETY V ALVE:: 安全阀/ 关PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机SCANNER BLOWERS: 火检吹扫器OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE: 一次风控SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力选择制SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机PENDANT: : 悬吊管PULVERIZER : 磨煤机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VL VS SIDE PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨力A : 屏过减温水 A 侧控制阀SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT煤机紧急跳闸PLATEN SUPERHEATER: 屏过PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT: DAMPER A 磨组二次风流量控制挡板PRESSURE DIFFERENCE: 压差SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器磨煤机惰性方式选择PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE出口蒸汽温度SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A SOOT BLOWER: 吹灰器STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止/ 启动二级过热器减温水 A 侧控制阀SPARK 火花，点火花STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE: / 启动热器进口温度速度切换（不）允许STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/ 启动SECONDARY: AIR 二次风SPRAY : 喷水SH ；SUPERHEATER: : 过热器STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机STOP/START SEQUENCE SH STEAM ELECTR VL V: 过热器电START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点PULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 程序停磁阀火止/ 启动SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温STEAM DRUM: : 汽包THROTTLE PRESS:: 节流压力度设定点STEAM 蒸汽TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS:: 过STONE COAL: 无烟煤序控制（顺控）热器/ 再热器减温水截止阀STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级( 调节级) 压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VL V S 止SELECT 过热器/ 再热器减温水控制STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/ TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随阀选择启动方式SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止/ TURBINE MASTER: 汽机主控器式启动TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VL V: :双流式空预器控制阀BALANCE: : 平衡汽器抽空气阀UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井WATER 水BEARING: : 轴承CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV: WATERWALL: : 水冷壁BLADE 叶片凝汽器水位控制阀汽机部分BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方CONDENSER: 凝汽器:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水式<P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VL V: 循环BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前臵给水泵抽吸泵出口泵出口阀CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力CIRCULA TING PUMP: : 循环泵水箱水位ACTUAL MEGA WA TT: : 实际负荷数CIRCULA TING: 循环COOLER: : 冷却器AMS ：ADMISSION: MODE CLOSED COOLING WATER: 闭式冷却COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵SELECTION 进汽方式选择COORDINA TE MODE: : 协调方式水AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式CV ：CONTROL V ALVE 高压调门AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽CYLINDER 、CASING: 汽缸冷却水泵温度控制CMPTR: : 计数器DEAERA T OR LEVEL CONTROL VLV: AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵除氧器水位控制阀VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VL V: 凝DEAERA T OR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不给水控制阀的旁路阀高压旁路及减温水阀变下减压FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30% HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VL V 高DEMI WA TER: 除盐水给水控制阀旁压力控制阀DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压与）指令流量主控力设定值DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VAL V EEJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器口温度高旁温度控制阀EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及器给水泵循环控制阀低压旁路指令EXHAUST: 排汽FW VL V: 给水阀门HPH ：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高EXPANSION: 膨胀GEARING: 盘车加EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加GOVERNOR: 调速器HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VL V: 高压油站泵FIL T ER: : 滤网INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不旁减温水压力控制阀FLANGE 法兰HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水变下增压FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组INT POS: 中间状态闭锁阀FW CONTROL V AL V E ' S BYPASS VL V: HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VL V S: IV ：INTERMEDIA TE VAL VE 中压联合汽门MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WA TER PUMP RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵电动给水泵喷水截止阀LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀MSV ：MAIN STOP V AL V E: 主汽阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水LP ＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压NOZZLE 喷嘴流量或高压旁路 A 侧压力OIL PURIFIER: 净油器RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出LP ＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱口温度或高压旁路 A 侧温度OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式ROTOR 转子LPH ：LOW PRESSURE HEATER: OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选SEAL: 密封低加择SHAFT 轴LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵PILOT V ALVE: 错油门SILENCER: 消音器MAKE －UP WATER: 补给水PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A: A 侧SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式MANUAL LOAD RA TE 手动负荷率SPEED INDICA TOR OR SPEED屏过入口温度MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定PRIMARY SH STOP VAL V E: 一级过热METER: : 转速表MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point 手动节STATOR 定子器截止阀流压力设定值PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站RH SPRAY BLOCK VL VSTRIP INIT 再ST －UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水MOP ：MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动泵SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵AMPERE: 安培方式SURGE APPROACH: 喘振VACCUM 真空ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器VACUUM BROKEN VAL VE: 真空破坏ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角TFW PMP DISCHARGE VL V: 汽动泵出ANODE: 阳极门口阀VACUUM SEQ : 真空程控ARC: 电弧TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水VIBRA TION: 振动ARMA TURE 电枢泵的主油泵电液调节及控制部分AST ：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP: 自THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK: 第一动停机遮断TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 异步电动级压力反馈PUMP: 汽动给水泵ABNORMAL CONDITION: 异常状态机TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆VLV 小ACCELERA TION: 加速度AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位臵机给水泵辅汽及阀门ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率ATC ：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL:TURBINE GENERA TOR: 汽轮发电机组ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式自动汽轮机控制TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT AUTOFORMER: 自藕变力PANELS) 报警显示选择屏AUTORECLOSING : 自动重合闸TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器AERIAL LINE: 架空线AUXI TRANSFORMER : 厂用变TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随ALTERNA T ING CURRENT (AC): 交流BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备BUSHING 套管合阀用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIPCABLE 电缆COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE::TEST 电气跳闸试验CAPACITANCE: 电容公用系统逻辑柜BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信CARRIER 载波COMMUNICA TION: 通讯号失去CATHODE : 阴极CONDUCTOR : 导体BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵CCR: 中控室CONFIGURA TION: 结构，布臵，外形: BASE LOAD: 基荷CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备CONTROL OIL: 控制油BATTERY : 电池CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室/ CORE: 铁芯BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT:转子预暖时钟CIU : 计算机接口单元中心处理单元BDV ：BLOWDOWN VL V: 泄放阀CLOSE : 合闸CRT: 显示屏BOOSTER PUMP: 前臵泵CLOSED VAL V ES OVERSPEED TEST CURRENT TRANSFORMER: 电流互感BULB : : 灯泡关闭阀超速器BUS SECTION : 母线分段CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环CURRENT 电流BUS: 母线COIL:: 线圈CV:: 控制阀BUSBAR FRAME: 母线架COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸DAS: 数据采集系统BUSCOUPLER: 母联COMBINED REHEA T V ALVES: 中压联DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率危急跳闸系统GENERATOR : 发电机DIESEL GENERATOR : 柴油发电机EXCEPTION REPORT: 例外报告GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流EXCITE 励磁H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀DISCONNECTOR : 隔离开关EXCITOR 励磁机HARDWARE 硬件DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM: FA/PA POSITION : 全周/ 部分（进HOLD: 保持分散控制系统汽）位臵HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压E.W.S.: 工程师工作站FAST-ACTING SOLENOID: 快动电磁力EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态I.C.S: 数字控制站终端模件阀EHC ：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力IN STANDBY: 在备用状态SYSTEM: 电液调节控制系统FIS :: 流量显示开关IND: :: 指示器EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏FREQUENCY: 频率INDUCTANCE: 电感ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION FRF ：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止SYSTEM FAUL T : 电气失灵系统故障INSULA TOR 绝缘子油EMERGENCY OIL PUMP: 事故油泵FULL ARC : 全周进汽INTERCEPT V ALVE: 中间截流阀EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP: 事故GAS : 瓦斯INTERCEPT V ALVES: 中间截止阀密封油泵GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR INTERFACE 接口ETS ：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM: WIND : 发电机密封及静子绕组KILOWA TT 千瓦LC: 液位控制器LOSS : 损耗NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点LI: 液位显示LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源OHM: 欧姆LIGHT: 照明LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器OIL GAUGE: 油位表LINE 线路MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场OPC ：OVERSPEED PROTECTION LK: 液位控制站MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵CONTROL: 超速保护控制LOAD DECREASING ；AT SET MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵OPEN-LOOP : 开环LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力OPER AUTO: 操作员自动::LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP OPERATING MODE : 操作方式LOAD INCREASING: 负荷增TRANSFORMER: 主变ORP ：OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定MANUAL: 手动塞LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视MCC: 马达控制中心ORSV ：OIL RESET SOLENOID VL VLOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择MEGAWATT: 兆瓦油复位电磁阀LOAD SET: 负荷设定MFP : 多功能控制器OTSV ：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VL V: 油LOAD: 负荷MOTOR: 电动机跳闸电磁阀LOADING RA TE LIMIT : 负荷（增、MSPL ：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE OVER CURRENT: 过流减）率限定LIMITER : 主汽压力限制器OVER VOL TAGE : 过压LOCKED OUT: 闭锁MSV: 主蒸汽阀OVERLOAD: 过载PART ARC : 部分进汽POWER FACTOR: 功率因数RSV: 再热汽截止阀PC: 动力中心POWER LOAD UNBALANCE: 功载不SAFELY OIL : 安全油PDIS : 压差显示开关SCR CONTROLLER: 可控硅整流控制平衡PEAK LOAD: 峰荷PP ：: PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点器PERMANENT MAGNETIC PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失SEAL OIL: 密封油GENERATORDF 永磁发电机SHUT-OFF VALVE:: 切断阀去PG: 压力计PS: 压力开关SIGNAL: 信号PHASE ANGLE : 相角PT: 压力变送器SLOW MEDIUM FAST: 慢、中、快PHASE: 相REACTANCE: 电抗SPEED INCREASING: 速度增PIC: 压力显示控制器REACTIVE POWER: 无功功率SPEED MONITORING: 速度监视PK: 压力控制站RECLOSING : 重合闸SPEED SET RPM : 转速设定转/ 分PLUG : 插头REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力SPEED: 速度，转速PLUG SOCKET: 插座REMOTE AUTO: 远方自动START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变POLE:: 电极REMOTE OPERATION : 远操STATOR WIND COOLING WATER POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互RESISTANCE: 电阻PUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵感器RSM ：ROTOR STRESS STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VL V:POWER 功率MONITORING: 转子热应力监视:蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VAL V: 密封TIC :: 温度指示控制盘车控制程序汽分流阀TIME DELAY: 时间延迟TURN GEAR MOTOR: 盘车主电机STEAM SEAL SYS:: 蒸汽密封系统TP: 温度检测点TURN GEAR PIGGY :BACK MOTORSUCTION PMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手/ TRANSFER AND FIL T ER PUMP: 输送盘车啮合电机自动选择和过滤油UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY:SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵TRANSFORMER: 变压器不间断电源SUPERVISORS DESK: 值长台TRANSMISSION: 传输UNIT CONTROL DESK: 机组控制台SWITCH 开关TRIP 跳闸UNIT TRANSFORMER:: 单元变SWITCHGEAR : : 配电盘、开关装臵TS: 温度开关VACUUM TRIP: 真空跳闸TELEPHONE: 电话TSI: 汽机监视仪表VALVE POSITION: 阀位臵TEST SELECT: 试验选择（联锁）TT:: 温度变送器VI : 阀位臵指示THERMO-COUPLE: : 热电偶TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V : VOLT(V): 伏特THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL VOLTAGE 电压汽机润滑油温度控制阀CONTROLLER: 三冲量水位控制器TURBIN DRAIN VAL VES: 汽机疏水VT: 阀位臵变送器THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR VV ：VENTILA TING V ALVE : 通风阀阀TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验TURBINE LA TCHED: 汽机挂闸WARMING RA TE: 暖机速率TI : 温度显示器TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE WATT: 瓦特WINDING: 绕组。
Abel’s heat test 阿贝尔加热试验Accepting behavior 受爆性能Acceptor charge 受爆装药，被发药包Accordion fold Z形折叠Adjacent hole blasting 相邻孔爆破Advance 进尺After damp 炮烟，爆后气体After gases 炮烟，爆后气体Aging 老化Agricultural blasting 农业爆破Air blast 爆风，爆炸气浪Air bubble curtain 气泡帷幕Air dox 压气爆破筒，艾尔道克斯筒Air-operated blasting device 压气爆破落媒器Aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管Ammonia gelatine dynamite 硝铵胶质代那买特Ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵Ammonium nitrate dynamite 硝铵代那买特Ammonium nitrate explosives 硝铵类炸药Ammonium nitrate prill 多孔粒状硝铵ANFO explosives 铵油炸药ANFO loader 铵油炸药装药器Angle shot mortar test 角射臼炮试验Angle(d) cut 斜孔掏槽，楔形掏槽Anti-static electric detonator 抗静电雷管Area blasting 多排孔爆破，面爆破Auger rock drill 螺旋钻机Baby cut 空孔掏槽，小型掏槽，子掏槽Back 顶板Back break 超挖，超爆Back explosive 退库炸药Back flash 逆向爆风Ball charge 球形药包Ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验Ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验Base charge 底部装药，孔底装药Bedding 层理Bench cut 梯段采掘，台阶采掘Bench cut blasting 梯段爆破，台阶爆破bench round cut 交替摆式掏槽（双侧水窝掏槽）Black blasting powder 黑火药Black damp 窒息气体Blast 爆破，爆炸Blast pressure 爆风压Blasters’ permit 爆破员许可证Blasting 爆破，放炮Blasting accessories 爆破辅助器材Blasting agent 爆破剂Blasting cap 雷管Blasting equipment 爆破辅助器材Blasting explosives 爆破炸药Blasting fume 炮烟Blasting machine 起爆器，发爆器，放炮器Blasting mat 爆破帘，爆破覆盖材料Blasting supplies 爆破器材，爆破火工品Bleed of gas 瓦斯喷出Blind shot 闷炮，盲炮Blister shooting 覆土爆破，湖炮Block caving 矿块崩落法Blow of gas 瓦斯喷出Blow pipe 吹管Blown out 瞎火Blown out shot 空炮，空爆Blown through 漏气，贯通，穿透Boom 钻臂Booster 传爆药，助爆药Bootleg 炮根，残炮，炮窝Borehole 炮孔，钻孔Borehole diameter 炮孔直径Boring 炮孔，钻孔boring cut 大孔掏槽Bottom charge 底部装药，孔底装药Bottom heading tunneling 下导硐超前掘进Bottom hole 底板炮孔，拉底炮孔Bottom priming 孔底起爆，反向起爆Bottom priming mortar test 臼炮反向起爆试验Boulder blasting 二次爆破，解炮，巨石爆破box cut 箱形掏槽Break 断路Break away of detonation 爆轰中断Breakage 破碎程度，块度Breast stoping 全面回采法，水平推进回采法Bringing the coal down by hinged bar 前伸梁采煤，铰接顶梁采煤Brisance 猛度Buffer blasting 缓冲爆破，压碴爆破Bulk explosives 散装炸药Bulk loading 散装Bullet impact test 射击感度试验Bump 岩石突出，岩爆Burden 抵抗线，荷载Burn cut 直孔掏槽，线形掏槽，直眼掏槽Burn hole 中空孔，空炮眼Burn out cut 直孔掏槽，线形掏槽Burning time 燃烧时间Burning velocity 燃烧速度Butt 炮根，炮窝Butt level 盘区平巷，顺槽Caking 结块Cap and fuse blasting 雷管导火索起爆，导火索起爆Cap crimper 雷管卡口器，雷管钳Cap insensitivity 雷管不起爆性，雷管钝感Cap sensitivity 雷管起爆性，雷管感度Capacity tester of condenser type blasting machine 电容式起爆器的起爆能力试验器Capped cartridge 起爆药卷Capped fuse 导火索雷管，装有导火索雷管Card gap test 隔板殉爆试验Cartridge 药卷Cartridge coupler 药卷联结筒Cartridge diameter 药卷直径Cartridge for power actuated fastening tool 射钉枪弹药筒Cartridge length 药卷长度Cartridge weight 药卷重量Caved stopes 崩落回采法Cementation 烧结，硬化center cut 中心掏槽center priming 中心起爆certificate for operating explosives 炸药作业员合格证书chamber 药室，硐室chamber blasting 药室爆破，硐室爆破channel effect 沟槽效应，管道效应characteristics of explosives 炸药特征charge 装药charge limit 临界药量，极限装药量charge quantity 药量，装药量charging 装药choke damp 窒息性气体chute 溜井chute blasting 溜井爆破，消除溜井堵塞爆破circuit 导通，电路circuit test 电路检测，通断试验circuit tester 电路检测仪，爆破电桥cleaning 清理浮石，刷帮clearance blasting 空隙爆破cleat 割理，石纹cleavage 劈理，解理clover leaf cut 苜宿叶式掏槽，三叶草形掏槽coal blasting 采煤爆破，爆破落煤coal cutter 采煤机coal dust 煤尘coal dust explosion 煤尘爆炸coal dust test 煤尘试验coal face 煤层开挖面coal mining ammonium nitrate explosives 煤矿硝铵炸药coal pick 采煤风镐coal planer 刨煤机coal plough 刨煤机coefficient for counting charge quantity 药量计算系数coefficient of blasting 爆破系数coefficient of detonation transmission 殉爆度，爆轰传递系数coefficient of explosive 炸药（换算）系数coefficient of rock resistance 岩石抗力系数coefficient of temping 填塞系数collar priming 正向起爆，孔口起爆collaring a hole 开孔，开钻column charge 柱状装药，柱状药包combustible 可燃物combustion 燃烧combustion limit 燃烧界限combustion of explosive 炸药燃烧complete detonation 完全爆轰concentrated charge 集中装药concrete breaker 混凝土破碎器concussion of blasting 爆破震动condenser type blasting machine 电容式起爆器confined blasting 约束爆破confined detonation velocity 约束爆轰度confined gap test 约束殉爆试验confining effect 约束效应connecting wire 辅助母线，支线，区域线connection 卡口，联结connection of wire 联线，接线consumption of explosives 炸药消耗contour (perimeter) blasting 周边爆破，光面爆破contour (perimeter) hole 周边炮孔controlled blasting 控制爆破cooling agent 冷却剂，消焰剂coromant cut 克罗曼特掏槽，双空孔掏槽coupling effect 偶合效应coyote blasting 硐室爆破，药室爆破crack 裂隙，裂缝crater 爆破漏斗crater cut 漏斗掏槽crater index 爆破作用指数crater radius 爆破漏斗半径crater test 爆破漏斗试验crawler drill 履带式钻车crevice blow 打横炮，爆炸气体从裂隙中喷出crimping 卡口，将雷管夹紧在导火索上critical current 临界电流critical decouping 临界不偶合系数critical diameter 临界直径critical distance 临界距离critical point of explosion 临界爆点cross cut 石门cross section of heading 巷道断面crushed region 破坏范围cushion blasting 缓冲爆破，空气间隔装药爆破cushion effect 缓冲效应cushion piece 间隔物，垫层cut 掏槽cut and fill method 充填回采法cut hole 掏槽孔cut spreader hole 辅助掏槽孔，扩槽孔cut-off 切断cut-off hole 炮孔切断，炮孔拒爆cutter coal getting 截煤机采煤cuttings 钻屑，岩屑cylinder cut 筒形掏槽cylindrical charge 柱状装药damp 瓦斯，沼气Dautriche detonation velocity test method 道特里什爆速测定法Dead pressure 压死Debris 弃碴，矿碴Decimal-second delay electric denotator 分秒延期电雷管Deck charge 分段装药，间隔装药Deck loading 分段装药，间隔装药Decoupling effect 不偶合效应Decupling index 不偶合系数Deflagration 爆燃Delay blasting 延期爆破，迟发爆破Delay electric detonator 延期电雷管，迟发电雷管Delay irregularity 延期串段，串段Delay number 段号，段数Detonability limit 爆轰界限Detonating cord 导爆索Detonating fuse blasting 导爆索起爆Detonating relay 继爆管Detonation 爆轰Detonation fuse 导爆索Detonation pressure 爆轰压力Detonation velocity 爆速Detonation velocity test 爆速试验Detonation wave 爆轰波Detonator 雷管Development blasting 井巷掘井爆破Digging blasting 掘井爆破，土石方爆破Direct priming 正向起爆，孔口起爆Dirt 弃碴Disposal cap 废弃雷管Disposal of explosives 炸药销毁Disruptive explosives 烈性炸药Ditch blasting 挖沟爆破，堑沟爆破Donor charge 主发药包，主爆装药Double clover leaf cut 双苜宿叶（三叶草）形掏槽Double spiral cut 双螺旋掏槽Down-the-hole drill 潜孔钻机Drag 耙斗装岩机，掏勺Draw cut 拉槽，底部掏槽Drift 巷道Drift round 巷道掘进炮孔组Drifter 重型凿岩机，架式凿岩机Drifting blasting 巷道掘进爆破Drill bit 钻头Drill carriage 钻孔台车，凿岩台车Drill cuttings 钻屑Drill jumbo 钻孔台车Drill rod 钻杆Drilling 凿岩，钻眼Drilling and blasting 钻孔爆破Drilling machine 钻机Drilling pattern 钻孔布置，炮孔排列Drilling speed 钻孔速度Drop ball 落锤Drop hammer test 落锤试验Drum cutter 滚筒截煤机Druse 空穴，岩洞，药壶DS blasting 分秒爆破Dust explosion 粉尘爆炸Dynamic effect 动效应Dynamite 代那买特Dynamite punch 药包戳孔棒Easer shot 扩槽，辅助爆破Efficiency of borehole 炮孔利用率Effluence of gas 瓦斯溢流Elastic wave exploration 弹性波勘探Electric blasting cap 电雷管Electric detonator 电雷管Electric firing 电点火，电力起爆Electrical blasting 电力起爆Emission of gas 瓦斯散出Emulsion explosives 乳化炸药EqS explosives EqS炸药，当量被筒炸药Excavation method 开挖方法Excitation time 激发时间，激励时间Exciting behavior 激爆性能Exciting energy 点火能量Exploder 起爆器，发爆器，放炮器Exploitation blasting 井巷掘进爆破，采掘爆破Explosion 爆炸Explosion door 防护门，爆炸安全门Explosion effect 爆炸效应Explosion flash 爆焰Explosion gas 爆生气体Explosion temperature 爆温Explosive casting 爆炸铸造Explosive cladding 爆炸压合，爆炸复合Explosive compaction 爆炸压缩，爆炸压实Explosive cutting 爆炸切割Explosive expanding 爆炸扩管Explosive factory 爆炸加工房Explosive forming 爆炸成形Explosive hardening 爆炸硬化Explosive jointing 爆炸压接，爆炸连接Explosive lining 爆炸镶衬Explosive reserve station 炸药存放站Explosive substances 爆炸物，爆炸材料Explosive welding 爆炸焊接Explosive working 爆炸加工Explosives 炸药，爆炸物Explosives Control Law 炸药管理法规Explosives for geophysical exploration 物探用爆炸器材Explosives for underwater blasting 水下爆破用爆炸器材Explosives staff 炸药保管员Extended charge 延长药包，柱状药包External charge blasting 外部装药爆破Extinguish 熄火Extraneous electricity 外来电Exudation 渗油Face 工作面，开挖面Failed hole 残孔，失效炮孔Failure theory of principal tensile stress 主拉应力破坏理论Fall hammer test 落锤试验Falling rock 落石Falling weight test 落锤试验Fan cut 扇形掏槽Fast shot 空炮，爆破效果不良的炮孔Fault 断层Figure-8-fold 8字形折叠Filled stopes 充填回采法Fire damp 瓦斯，沼气Fire-damp explosion 瓦斯爆炸Firing 发火，爆破，放炮Firing circuit 爆破网络，点火电路Firing current 发火电流Fix 紧固Flame 火焰，火舌Flame coolant 消焰剂Flame of shot 爆焰Flash-over capability 殉爆感度，殉爆能力Floor hole 底板水平炮孔Floor ripping blasting 落底爆破，卧底爆破Flue coal dust 浮游煤尘Fly rock 飞石Fold 褶皱Force of explosives 炸药力，比能Fragmentation 破碎Fragmented rock 浮石，爆破松动的岩石Free acid test 游离酸试验Free flowing 流散性，自由流动性Free running 流散性，自由流动性Free surface 自由面Friction sensitivity 摩擦感度Full face round 全断面掘进炮孔组Full-size tunneling shot 全断面掘进，全断面隧道爆破Fume 炮烟Function of crater index 爆破作用指数函数Fuse cutter 导火索剪断器，导火索割刀Fuse lighter 导火索点火管Gallery test 巷道试验Gangue mineral 脉石，废石Gap sensitivity 殉爆感度Gap test 殉爆试验Gap test on sand 沙上殉爆试验Gas colliery 瓦斯煤矿Gas detect 瓦斯检测Gas detector 瓦斯检测仪Gas detector for mine gas 井下瓦斯检测仪Gas drainage 瓦斯抽放Gas outburst 瓦斯突出Gas test 瓦斯试验Geizzly blasting 溜井爆破，格筛爆破Gelatine dynamite 胶质代那买特Gelignite 吉里那特（炸药）Geophysical exploration 地球物理探矿Geophysical prospecting 地球物理探矿Getting coal by link bar 前伸梁采煤，铰接顶梁采煤Glory-hole method 漏斗采矿法Gripper 掘进机Guide hole 导向孔，超前孔Half cartridge test 半药卷试验Half second delay electric detonator 半秒延期电雷管Hand hammer 手持式风钻Hang fire 迟爆，迟炮Harmful gas 有害气体Hauser’s equation of blasting 豪泽爆破公式Heading 掘进工作面Heading blasting 掘进爆破，硐室爆破Heading excavation method of lower part of upper half cross-section 上半断面下部导坑掘进法heat of explosion 爆热heat sensitivity test 热感度试验heating test 加热试验heat-proof explosives 耐热炸药Hess brisance test 赫斯猛度试验High explosives 烈性炸药，高级炸药High safety explosives 高安全度炸药High sensitive 敏感Hole depth 炮孔深度，孔深Hole placement 钻孔布置，布孔horizonatal swing cut 水平摆式掏槽Horse 夹石，岩石夹层Hot holes blasting 高温炮孔爆破Hydraulic mining 水力开采法Hydraulic rock drill 液压凿岩机Ice jams blasting 冰凌爆破Igniter 点火器材Ignition 点火，起爆Ignition capacity 点燃性能，喷火性能Ignition delay period 点火滞后时间Ignition energy 点火能量Ignition impulse 点火冲量Ignition order 点火顺序，起爆顺序Ignition point 点火温度，发火点Ignition temperature 点火温度，发火点Impact sensitivity 撞击感度Inclined shaft 斜井Inclined stoping 斜坡开采法Indirect priming 反向起爆，孔底起爆Induction blasting 诱导爆破，感应爆破Industrial explosives 工业炸药Infusion blasting 注水爆破Infusion tube 注水管Initiating 起爆，放炮Initiation 起爆，放炮Insensitive explosive test 钝感炸药试验Instantaneous blasting 瞬发爆破，即发爆破Instantaneous electric detonator 瞬发电雷管，即发电雷管Instantaneous shot 瞬发爆破，即发爆破Inverse initiation 反向起爆，孔底起爆Inverted steps stoping 倒台阶式回采Ion exchanged explosives 离子交换型炸药Jack hammer 手持式凿岩机，轻型凿岩机Jet piercing 喷焰穿孔，热力穿孔Joint 节理Jumbo 钻孔台车Jumper 钢钎，钎子，冲击钻杆Kast brisance test 卡斯特猛度试验Kerf 掏槽，拉槽Kerf blasting 拉槽爆破Kink 纽结Lamination 层理Lance bar method 熔棒钻孔法Land development blasting 土地开发爆破Lateral burning 侧向喷火燃烧Leaching 溶浸法，浸析法Lead block expansion test 铅块（土寿）扩大试验Lead cylinder compression test 铅柱压缩试验Lead plate test 铅板试验Leading wire 爆破母线，爆破主线Leakage current 杂散电流，泄漏电流Leakage current detector 杂散电流测定仪Ledge blasting 突岩爆破，根底爆破Leg drill 支腿钻机Leg wire 脚线Level 水平线道，主巷道Licenser of explosives handling 合格炸药管理员Lifter 底板水平炮眼Lifter cut 拉底掏槽Light dynamite 低密度代那买特Light loading 低密度装药Lighting 引燃，点火Line blasting 单排孔爆破，线爆破Line drilling 线形钻孔，单派钻孔Line of the least resistance 最小抵抗线Loader 装药器Loading 装药Loading density 装药密度Long hole blasting 深孔爆破Long hole type blasting 深孔爆破Long wall coal mining 长壁采煤法Look-out 钻孔超线Loose part of rock 浮石，爆破松动的岩石，Low explosives 火药，低级炸药Low sensitive 钝感Low velocity detonation 低速爆轰Lump coal 块煤Magazine 炸药库Making-up a primer 装雷管，做炮头Maximum charge 最大装药量Measurement of fume 炮焰测定Methane gas 沼气，甲烷Michigan cut 密执安掏槽Millisecond delay electric blasting cap 毫秒延期电雷管Mine explosion 矿井爆炸Mine explosives 矿山炸药Mine gas 矿井瓦斯Mine Safety Law 矿山安全法Mineral dust explosion 矿尘爆炸Minimum burden 最小抵抗线Minimum firing current 最小发火电流Minimum firing energy 最小发火能量Misconnection 漏接，误接Misfire 不爆，拒爆，瞎火Misfired cap 拒爆雷管Mist blasting 喷水爆破Mixing truck 混装车Mortar test 臼炮试验MS blasting 毫秒爆破，微差爆破MS connector 毫秒继爆管Muck 弃碴，爆堆Muck pile 弃碴，爆堆Mucking 清碴，出碴Mudcap blasting 覆土爆破，湖炮Multiple row shot 多排孔爆破Munroe effect 门罗效应NATM method 新奥法Neumann effect 诺曼效应Nitrogel 胶质硝基化合物No cut 漏斗掏槽Noise of blasting 爆破噪音Non-cap sensitivity 雷管不起爆性，雷管钝感Non-confined detonation velocity 非约束爆速Non-electric initiation system 非电起爆系统Non-freezing dynamite 抗冻代那买特Non-permissible explosives 非许用炸药，非安全炸药Non-permitted explosives 非许用炸药，非安全炸药Normal charge 标准装药Number of delay 段数Number of holes 炮孔数Oblique cut 斜孔掏槽Oil well 油井，井孔On-site mixing 现场混制Open (face) blasting 露天爆破，明挖爆破Open overhand stopes 无支护向上台阶法Open stopes 无支护采矿法Open stopes with pillar supports 留矿柱空房采矿法，矿房矿柱法Open underhand stopes 无支柱向下台阶法Optimum charge 最佳装药量Ordinary delay electric detonator 普通延期电雷管Out break 超挖，超爆Outside blast 露天爆破Overbreak 超挖，超爆Overburden 覆盖层，剥离物Overburden drilling method 覆盖层钻孔法Overcharge 过量装药Overhand stoping 上向台阶式回采Overhang 悬垂状态，倒悬Overload 过量装药Oxidizer 氧化剂Oxidizing agent 氧化剂Oxygen balance 氧平衡Oxygen carrier 氧载体Packe 注水管Parallel connection 并联Parallel cut 平行掏槽Parallel-series connection 并串联Parting 夹石，夹层Peak current 峰值电流Perchlorate explosives 高氯酸盐炸药Percussion drill 冲击式凿岩机Perimeter blasting 光面爆破，周边爆破Permissible equipments 许用器材，安全器材Permissible explosives 许用炸药，安全炸药，检定炸药Permissible gelatin dynamite 安全胶质代那买特Permitted explosives 许用炸药，安全炸药，检定炸药Permitted store amount of explosive 炸药储存量Pick coal mining 分镐采煤Pilot excavation of upper half cross-section 上半断面超前开挖Pilot fuse 信号导火索Pilot hole 导向孔，中空孔，超前钻孔Pilot tunnel 导洞，超前导洞Pipe effect 管道效应Plain detonator 火雷管，普通雷管Plaster shooting 覆土爆破，湖炮Pocket 空穴，岩洞，药壶Pocket shot 药壶爆破Poisonous gas 有毒气体Porousprilled ammonium nitrate 多孔粒状硝铵Powder 火药Powder tube 药筒Powdery dynamite 粉状代那买特Powdery explosives 粉状炸药Power of explosion 炸药威力Power shovel 电铲，挖掘机Premature explosion 早爆Preshearing 预裂爆破Preslotting 预裂爆破Presplitting 预裂爆破Pressure resistant explosive 耐压炸药Pricke 药包戳孔棒Primary blasting 初次爆破Primed cartridge 起爆药卷，装有雷管的药卷Primer 起爆具，引爆药Primer cartridge 起爆药卷Priming charge 起爆装药Priming composition 起爆药，起爆剂Priming sensitivity 起爆感度Priming sensitivity by cap 雷管起爆感度Prism cut 棱形掏槽Protective dust 防爆岩粉Pulse infusion shot-firing 高压注水爆破，脉冲注水爆破Pump truck 泵入式装药车Pyramid cut 锥形掏槽，对称角柱掏槽Qualified blaster 合格爆破员Quantity of explosives 药量Quarry blasting 采石爆破，Quick burning 速燃Radial hole blasting 放射状炮孔爆破Raise round 向上掘进炮孔组，天井炮孔组Raker hole 辅助炮孔Rapid excavation & mining 高速射弹掘进法Rate of burning 燃烧速度Rating workers 定员Ravelly hole 不规则炮孔Reaction time 起爆反应时间Recepting behavior 受爆性能Receptor charge 被发药包Reduced distance 比例距离Reducer 消焰剂，还原剂Reflection method 反射法Refraction method 折射法Refuse 弃碴Relief blasting 辅助爆破Remainder of the charge 无雷管药包，殉爆药包Remained hole neck 残留孔口Remaining charge 残药Residual explosives 剩余炸药resistability of rock 岩石强调retreat 躲炮，躲避ring cut method 环状隧道开挖法rip blasting 落底爆破，卧底爆破ripping 挑顶rock bit 钻头rock burst 岩石突出，岩爆，冲击地压rock drill 凿岩机rock dust 岩粉rock dust barrier 岩粉棚rock dusting 岩粉撒布rock dusting method 岩粉撒布法rock pile 弃碴rod steel 钻杆roof 顶板roof hole 顶板炮孔，上向炮孔roof spreader hole 顶板辅助炮孔room and pillar method 房柱式开采法rotary drill 旋转式钻机rotary percussion drill 旋转冲击式钻机round 炮孔组rubbish 弃碴rules for the carriage and storage of dangerous goods in ship 危险品船舶运输及其储存规定safety 安全度safety distance 安全距离safety explosives 安全炸药，许用炸药safety foreman 安全员，安全班长safety fuse 安全导火索，导火索safety handbook for explosive management 炸药管理安全手册safety test 安全试验safety thing 安全设施sand blow-gun 填沙喷枪sand stemming 沙炮泥scaling 清理浮石，刷帮scattering stone 飞石schistosity 片理Scraper 耙斗装岩机，掏勺seam cut 缝式掏槽，龟裂掏槽seam road blasting 煤巷爆破secondary blasting 二次爆破，解炮seismic exploration 地震探矿seismic prospecting 地震探矿seismograph electric detonator 地震探矿用电雷管seismograph explosives 地震探矿用炸药sensitiveness 感度，敏感度sensitivity 感度，敏感度sensitizer 敏化剂separation distance 安全距离，间距series connection 串联series-in parallel connection 串并联shaft sinking round 凿井炮孔组shaped charge 聚能炸药，成形炸药sharp inclined coal cutting method 急倾斜采煤法shatter cut 粉碎性掏槽shear failure theory 剪切破坏理论shear shooting 竖切槽爆破sheathed explosives 被筒炸药shock effect 冲击效应shock in water 水中冲击波shock wave 冲击波shock wave failure theory 冲击波破坏理论shooting 爆破，放炮shooting test 射击感度试验shooting-off the solid 不掏槽爆破，整体爆破short bench cut method 短台阶开挖法short circuit 短路short delay detonator 毫秒延期电雷管，微差电雷管short hole type blasting 短孔爆破，浅孔爆破short wall mining 短壁采煤法shot 爆破，放爆shot firer 爆破员，放炮工shot firing cable 爆破母线，爆破主线shot hole 装药炮孔，爆破孔shovel loader 装载机，铲装机shower blasting 喷雾洒水爆破shrinkage stoping 留矿回采法shute 溜井，格筛side blow 打横炮，爆炸气体喷出裂缝side drift 横硐，分支巷道side heading 侧导坑超前掘进silent crusher 静态破碎剂，无声破碎剂silicified wood 硅化木夹石simultaneous blasting 齐发爆破，同时爆破single row shot 单排孔爆破sinking round 向下掘进炮孔组，凿井炮孔组skull breaker 炉瘤破碎，炉瘤爆破sleeve 套筒，接头slip 断层slope 倾斜巷道，斜井sludge 钻屑slurry explosives 浆状炸药smooth blasting 光面爆破snake hole blasting 蛇穴爆破snow slide blasting 崩雪爆破socket 炮根，炮窝solid shooting 不掏槽爆破，整体爆破spacer 间隔物，惰性隔离炮塞spacing 炮孔间距specially permitted operation zone 特许区域specific energy 比能，炸药力specific volume 比容spent shot 无效爆破spiral cut 螺旋掏槽split blasting 劈裂爆破，碎裂爆破spontaneous decomposition 自然分解spontaneous explosion 自然爆炸spray application of concrete 喷射混凝土spread blasting 辅助爆破springing shot 药壶爆破square-set stoping 方框支架回采法stability 安定性stability test 安定性试验stage blasting 分段爆破staggered drilling 交错排列钻孔stand-off 炸高，聚能炸药安置高度static effect 静效应stationary detonation velocity 稳定爆速steel mill furnace tapper 爆炸开口器，平炉射孔弹stemmer 炮棍stemming 炮泥，填炮泥stemming materials 炮泥，填塞物step cut 分步拉槽stone dust 岩粉stone dust barrier 岩粉棚stone dusting 岩粉撒布stone dusting method 岩粉撒布法stope back 采场顶板stoping hole 扩槽炮孔，回采炮孔stopper 向上伸缩式凿岩机storage of explosives 炸药储存stray current 杂散电流stray current detector 杂散电流测定仪strength 威力strength of rock 岩石强度stress relieving 预裂爆破stress wave 应力波structure 构造stulled stoping 横撑支柱回采法stump blasting 拔树桩爆破subdrilling 超钻，钻孔加深subgrade drilling 超钻，钻孔加深sublevel caving 分段崩落采矿法sublevel stoping 分段平巷开采法，中段采掘法submarine blasting 水下爆破sudden spontaneous firing 误爆，意外自爆sumping cut 槽式掏槽（单侧水窝掏槽）supported stopes 支护开采法surface blasting 露天爆破，表面爆破surplus lining 超量衬砌surveying reference point 测量参考点，测量基准点suspending coal dust 浮游煤尘suspending coal dust test 浮游煤尘试验swing cut 摆式掏槽，扇形掏槽sympathetic detonation 殉爆tamper 炮泥充填器tamping 填塞，炮泥tamping pole 炮棍，装药棒tamping rod 炮棍，装药棒tamping stick 炮棍，装药棒tamplate 模板test blasting 试验爆破testing gallery 试验巷道theory of blasting 爆破理论thirl 联络巷道thirling 联络巷道through –cut 明挖tight loading 密实装药timber blasting 伐树爆破，木材爆破timbered stoping 支护开采法time lag 段差，延时to blast 放炮，爆破to break 落煤，崩矿，破碎to charge 装药to fire 放炮，起爆to form circuit 导通to load 装填to stem 填塞，堵炮泥to tamp 填塞，堵炮泥toe blasting 拉底爆破toe cut 拉底槽toe hole 拉底炮孔top charge 上部装药top cut 拉顶槽top slicing 分层崩落toxic gas 有毒气体trangle born cut 三角直孔掏槽transient cut 过渡性掏槽transportation of explosives 炸药运输Trauzl’s lead block (expansion) test 特劳茨铅块（土寿）扩大试验Trenching shot 挖沟爆破Triangle cut 三角掏槽Trim blast 修边爆破Trimming 切口Trimming hole 修边炮孔TS system 毫秒起爆器Tunnel boring machine TBM隧道掘进机Tunneling blasting 隧道掘进爆破Ultrasonic vibration drilling 超声频振动钻孔Uncomplete explosion 不完全爆炸Unconfined blasting 外部装药爆破Unconfined gap test 非约束殉爆试验Underbreak 墙挖Underdrilling 超钻Underground blasting 地下爆破，井下爆破Underhand stoping 下向回采法Underload 弱装药，欠装Underwater blasting 水下爆破Uplift blasting 上向爆破，抬炮Upover bench stoping 仰挖台阶式回采，倒台阶式回采Urbane civil engineering blasting 城市土木工程爆破V cut V形掏槽Vater-gel explosives 水胶炸药Vein stuff 脉石，废石Ventilating air 通风，通气Ventilation 通风，通气vertical swing cut 垂直向上摆式掏槽Vibration blasting 震动爆破Vibration of blasting 爆破震动Wagon drill 轮胎钻车Wall 侧壁，侧墙Wall hole 侧墙炮孔，帮眼Warehouse of explosives except magazine 库外炸药存放站Warning fuse 警告导火索Waster 矸石，尾矿，废石Waster rock 弃碴，石碴Water hole blasting 水孔爆破Water infusion 注水Water jet method 水射流法Water-cooled blasting 水冷爆破Water-proof charge 防水药包Wedge cut 楔形掏槽，斜孔掏槽Well 井孔，大直径炮孔Well shooting 油井射孔Whole cartridge test 全药卷试验Wide space blasting 宽孔距爆破Wing 横硐Wire blasting 有线起爆Wireless blasting 无线起爆Wiring 联线，接线Withdrawal blasting 排除盲炮爆破Without timbering 无支护Working effect 作功效应Working face 工作面，开挖面Working place 工作面，开挖面中国公安部－爆炸物名称一、炸药类硝基胍Nitroguanidine, NQ硝基脲Nitrourea二硝基苯Dinitrobenzene, DNB二硝基萘Dinitronaphthalene二硝基甲苯Dinitrotoluene, DNT三硝基苯Trinitrobenzene, TNB三硝基甲苯（梯恩梯）Trinitrotoluene, TNT三硝基苯酚（苦味酸）Picric acib三硝基苯甲醚Trinitroanisole三硝基二甲苯（克西里尔）Trinitroxylene, TNX三硝基苯甲硝胺Tetryl, CE四硝基苯胺Tetranitroaniline, TNA六硝基二苯胺（海西尔）Hexyl, HNDP环三亚甲基三硝胺（黑索金，硝宇）Hexogen, RDX环四亚甲基四硝胺（奥克托金）Octogen, HMX硝化甘油（丙三醇三硝酸脂）Nitroglycerine, NG二硝化乙二醇（乙二醇二硝酸脂）Ethyleneglycol dinirate, EGDN季戊四醇四硝酸脂（泰安，喷特儿）Pentaerythrol tetranirate, PETN 硝化纤维素（含氮量在12.5%以上的）Nitrocellulose, NC胶质炸药（代那买特）Dynammites光面爆破专用炸药Smooth blasting explosives铵梯炸药Ammonium nitrate explosives浆状炸药Slurries explosives水胶炸药Water gel explosives乳化炸药（乳胶炸药）Emulsion explosives铵油炸药Ammoium nitrate fuel oil, ANFO塑性炸药Plastic explosives橡皮炸药Rubber explosives石油射孔弹Perforation of oil wells shell硝化甘油炸药Gelignite二、雷管火雷管Blasting cap, plain detonator瞬发电雷管Instantaneous electric detonator秒延期电雷管Delay detonator毫秒延期电雷管Millisecond delay detonator传爆管Booster三、导火索Safety fuse四、导爆索Detonating cord五、起爆药雷汞Mercury fulminate雷银Silver fulminate迭氮化铅Lead azide三硝基间苯二酚铅（斯蒂芬酸铅）Lead styphnate二硝基重氮酚Diazodinitrophenol, DDNP眯基亚硝胺眯基四氮烯（基特拉辛，泽四氮烯）Tetrazene爆破同义词拉槽爆破＝竖块爆破梅花形钻孔＝交错排列钻孔破碎程度＝快度齐发爆破＝同时爆破＝瞬时爆破起爆器＝发爆器＝放爆器梯段爆破＝台阶爆破填塞＝堵孔殉爆感度＝殉爆能力殉爆＝诱爆约束效应＝密闭效应正向起爆＝孔口起爆周边孔＝轮廓孔＝修边孔＝外帮孔主发药包＝诱爆药爆＝励爆药包自由面＝临空面。
焦化厂设计常用词汇目录1.煤 (4)2.焦炭 (6)3.煤焦质量及其检验 (7)4.焦炉及其构成部分 (8)5.焦炉机械及附属 (9)6.焦炉铁件及管道 (10)7.焦炉构筑物 (11)8.焦炉用耐火材料 (12)9.耐火砖质量及验收 (13)10.焦炉设计及生产操作 (14)11.焦炉加热 (14)12.焦炉检查与修理 (15)13.解冻 (16)14.收煤 (16)15.贮煤 (17)16.配煤 (18)17.粉碎、破碎 (19)18.筛焦 (19)19.给料 (20)20.带式输送机 (20)21.其它设备 (21)122.溜槽 (21)23.取样 (22)24.洗煤 (22)25.化工原料、化工产品 (23)26.鼓风冷凝 (25)27.氨回收 (25)28.中冷，脱萘，终冷 (26)29.脱硫脱氰 (26)30.粗苯 (27)31.焦油蒸馏 (27)32.精苯 (28)33.单元操作 (28)34.其它化工设备，装置 (29)35.阀类 (30)36.泵类 (30)37.槽类 (31)38.管类 (32)39.煤气 (32)40.计划及规划 (33)41.基建 (34)42.资金筹措及使用 (36)43.设备订购 (37)44.设计工作 (38)245.设计资料 (39)46.设计图纸 (40)47.设计文件 (42)48.成本及各项费用 (44)49.概算，预算，决算 (46)50.引进外资及技术 (46)51.合同签订及实施 (47)52.招标，投标，保价 (49)53.市场调查 (50)54.技术开发 (51)55.产品质量及其检验 (51)56.总图运输及其它外部条件 (52)57.土建 (55)58.电力 (57)59.仪表自动化 (58)60.水道及酚氰污水处理 (59)61.通风 (60)62.机修 (60)63.环保 (63)64.人员 (64)65.材料 (66)66.机械零部件 (68)31.煤bituminous coal 烟煤medium-volatile bituminous coal 中挥发分烟煤high-volatile bituminous coal 高挥发分烟煤subbituminous coal 次烟煤anthracite 无烟煤meta-anthracite 变无烟煤semi-anthracite 半无烟煤lignitic 褐煤lignite 褐煤brown coal 新褐煤peat 泥煤run of mine coal 原煤raw coal 原煤low rank coal 低等煤lower quality coal 劣质煤indigenous coal 本地煤washed coal 洗煤，净煤clean coal 洗煤，净煤middling 中煤tailing 尾煤refuse 矸石，废石mixed coal 混合煤dry coal 干煤wet coal 湿煤preheated coal 预热煤coal for coking 炼焦用煤coking coal 炼焦煤non-coking coal 非炼焦煤noncoking coal 不粘结煤good coking coal 强粘结煤strongly caking coal 强粘结煤poor coking coal 弱粘结煤weakly caking coal 弱粘结煤medium caking coal 中等粘结煤high volatile coal 高挥发分煤medium volatile coal 中挥发分煤low volatile coal 低挥发分煤high sulphur coal 高硫煤low sulphur coal 低硫煤lump coal 块煤nut coal 小块煤powered coal 粉煤slime 煤泥float 浮煤long flame coal 长焰煤flaming coal 长焰煤gas coal 气煤fat coal 肥煤gas fat coal 气肥煤prime coking coal 主焦煤lean coal 瘦煤meagre coal 贫煤meagre lean coal 贫瘦煤1/2 medium caking coal 1/2中粘煤1/3 coking coal 1/3焦煤vitrain 镜煤clarain 亮煤durain 暗煤fusain 丝炭maceral 显微组分submaceral 亚显微组分maceral variety 显微组分的变种cryptomaceral 隐显微组分petrographic constituent 岩相成分vitrinite 镜质组telinite 结构镜质体collinite 无结构镜质体vitrodetrinite 碎屑镜质体4telocollinite 均质无结构镜质体gelecollinite 胶质无结构镜质体desmocollinite 基质无结构镜质体corpocollinite 团块无结构镜质体cordaitotelinite 科达木结构凝胶体fungotelinite 真菌质木结构凝胶体xylotelinite 木质结构凝胶体lepidophytotelinite 鳞木结构凝胶体sigillariotelinite 封印木结构凝胶体cryptotelinite 隐结构镜质体cryptocorpocollinite 隐团块无结构镜质体cryptogelocollinite 隐胶质无结构镜质体cryptovitrodetrinite 隐碎屑镜质体exinite 壳质组sporinite 孢子体cutinite 角质体resinite 树脂体alginite 藻类体liptodetrinite 碎屑稳定体tenuisporinite 薄壁孢子体crassisporinite 厚壁孢子体microsporinite 小孢子体macrosporinite 大孢子体cryptoexosporinite 隐孢子外壁体cryptointosporinite 隐孢子内壁体inertinite 惰性组micrinite 微粒体macrinite 粗粒体semifusinite 半丝质体fusinite 丝质体sclerotinite 菌类体inertodetrinite 碎屑惰性体pyrofusinite 火焚丝质体degradofusinite 氧化丝质体furgosclerotinite 真菌菌质体plecterchyminite 薄壁菌质体corposclerotinite 团块菌质体pseudocorposclerotinite 团块菌质体huminite 腐植组humotelinite 结构腐植体humodetrinite 碎屑腐植体humocollinite 无结构腐植体textinite 木质结构体ulminite 腐木质体attrinite 细屑体densinite 密屑体gelinite 凝胶体corpohuminite 团块腐植体texto-ulminite 木质结构腐木质体eu-ulminite 充分分体腐木质体porigelinite 多孔凝胶体levigelinite 均匀凝胶体phlobaphinite 树皮鞣质体pseudophlobaphinite 假树皮鞣质体suberinite 木栓质体chlorophyllinite 叶绿素体bituminite 沥青质体semi-vitrinite 半镜质组liptinite 稳定组exinite 稳定组fusinite 丝质组reactive component 活性组分inertinite 惰性组分reflectance 反射率coal rank 煤化度rank of coal 煤阶metamorphism of coal 煤的变质程度rank index 煤阶指数caking property of coal 煤的粘结性coking property of coal 煤的结焦性composition-balance index 组成平衡指数International coal classification 国际烟煤分类5geological assessment 地质评估geological ages of coal 煤的地质年代coal reserves 煤矿储量economically workable reserves 经济可采储量prospected and proven reserves 预期及已证实的储量recoverable reserves 保有储量deposits 保有储量known reserves 探明储量proven deposits 探明储量hypothetical reserves 推测储量coal supply base 供煤基地make rational use of resources 合理利用资源make full use of local resources 充分利用当地资源conservation of resources 资源保护critical shortage of good cokingcoal好焦煤奇缺enterprises with less fortunatenatural conditions资源条件较差的企业output of coal under unifiedcentral planning统配煤产量2.焦炭metallurgical coke 冶金焦blast furnace coke 高炉用焦foundry coke 铸造焦ferroalloy coke 铁合金焦coke for calcium carbide 电石用焦coke for gasification 气化用焦coke for electric furnace 电炉用焦electric furnace coke 电炉用焦high carbon coke 高碳焦pitch coke 沥青焦petroleum coke 石油焦delayed coke 延迟焦natural coke 天然焦char 木炭，干馏炭char coal 木炭，干馏炭destructive distillation carbon 木炭，干馏炭domestic fuel 民用燃料run-of-coke 混合焦coke from modern ovens 机焦coke from primitive ovens 土焦lumpy coke 大块焦nut coke 小块焦coke breeze 碎焦，焦屑coke fines 粉焦powdery coke 粉焦run-of-over coke 过火的焦炭over coke 过火的焦炭high strength coke 高强度的焦炭sponge coke 海绵焦red-hot coke 红焦semi-coke 半焦coke cake 焦饼coke block 焦块coke mass 焦质pore wall 气孔壁coke body 焦身coke head 焦头coke flower 焦花coke tail 焦尾coke spillage 头尾焦fissure 裂纹degree of fissure 裂纹度pore structure 气孔结构pore wall thickness 气孔壁厚isotropic texture 各向同性结构anisotropic texture 各向异性结构6cross crack 横裂纹3.煤焦质量及其检验proximate analysis 工业分析ultimate analysis 元素分析moisture 水分ash (content) 灰分sulfur (content) 硫分volatile matter 挥发分fixed carbon 固定碳dry ash-free basis 可燃基dry mineral-matter free basis 可燃基dry basis 干基inherent moisture 固有水分natural-bed moisture 固有水分surface moisture 附着水分hardness 硬度grindability 可磨性Hardgrove test 哈氏（可磨性）试验grain size 粒度particle size 粒度sizing analysis 粒度分析size distribution 粒度分布size (grading) distribution curve 粒度分布曲线size range 粒度范围screen analysis 筛分分析screening composition 筛分组成mean size 平均粒度degree of fineness 粉碎细度mesh 网目bulk density 堆积密度free swelling index 自由膨胀序数crucible swelling index 坩埚膨胀序数Roga index 罗加指数caking index 粘结指数Gray-king assay 葛金指数，葛金试验dilatation 膨胀度fluidity 流动度plasticity range 塑性温度期间thickness of plastic layer 胶质层厚度contraction property of coal 煤的收缩性dilatometer test 膨胀度试验Audibert-Arnu dilatometer 奥亚膨胀度计Gieseler plastometer test 基氏塑性计试验lose coking potential 结焦性降低（变坏）deterioration in the coking properties 结焦性降低（变坏）washability curve of coal 煤的可选性曲线floatation test 浮沉试验chemical reactivity of coal 煤的化学活性thermal stability of coal 煤的热稳定性ash fusion point 灰熔点ash melting point 灰熔点petrographic analysis 岩相分析maceral analysis 显微组分分析reflectance measurement 反射率确定mean maximum reflectance 平均最大反射率reflectance distribution 反射率分布scanning electromicroscope 扫描电子显微镜sieve test 筛分试验drum test 转鼓试验Micum test 米库姆（转鼓）试验shatter test 落坠试验J.I.S. drum test 日本转鼓试验Micum tumbler 米库姆转鼓tumbler strength 转鼓强度shatter strength 落下强度breaking strength 抗碎强度7abrasion strength 耐磨强度stability factor (index) 稳定度指数stability factor (index) 抗碎裂指数hardness factor 硬度指数Micum ineices 米库姆（转鼓）指数M40 (M10) indices M40 (M10)指数cold strength index 冷强度指数rate of degradation index 破损率指数porosity 气孔率coke reactivity index (CRI) 焦炭反应性coke strength after reaction (CSR)反应后强度past reaction strength 反应后强度test oven results 试验焦炉结果200kg test-oven 200公斤试验炉experimental blend 试验性配煤additivity of blend index 配煤指标可加性principle of coal blending 配煤原则prediction of coke quality 预测焦炭质量shrinkage 收缩量coking yield ratio, all coke (%) 结焦率coking yield, all coke 全焦率metallurgical coke ratio 冶金焦率metallurgical coke as percent ofall coke冶金焦率4.焦炉及其构成部分coke oven battery 焦炉组by-product coke oven 带副产回收的焦炉underjet coke oven 下喷式焦炉hairpin (twin) flue coke oven 双联火道焦炉compound (combination)coke oven 复热式焦炉half-divided flue coke oven 两分火道焦炉four-divided flue coke oven 四分火道焦炉crossover flue coke oven 跨顶火道焦炉single waste flue coke oven 单侧烟道焦炉double waste flue coke oven 双侧烟道焦炉gun flue type coke oven 侧喷式焦炉coke oven with waste gas recirculation 废气再循环式焦炉conventional coke oven 常规焦炉stamp-charging coke oven 捣固式焦炉high-capacity coke oven 大容积焦炉large-scale coke oven 大型焦炉regenerative coke oven 蓄热室焦炉recuperative coke oven 换热室焦炉waste heat coke oven 废热式焦炉down draft coke oven 倒焰式焦炉slot-type oven 室式焦炉beehive coke oven 蜂窝式焦炉pitch coke oven 沥青焦炉intermittent vertical retort 间歇式直立炉continuous vertical retort 连续式直立炉horizontal retort 水平甑式炉coking chamber 炭化室heating wall 燃烧室oven wall 炭化室墙chamber wall 炭化室墙vertical heating flue 加热立火道end flue 边火道regenerator 蓄热室checker chamber 蓄热室partitioned regenerator 分隔式蓄热室sole flue 小烟道，炉底烟道horizontal flue 水平烟道gun flue 水平砖煤气道up flue 上升气流火道down flue 下降气流火道combustion (flame) flue 燃烧火道，上升火道gas distribution duct 煤气分配道––8 ––corbel zone 斜道区connecting duct 斜道high and low burner 高低灯头gas nozzle 煤气喷嘴underjet gas duct 下喷煤气道waste gas recirculating duct 废气再循环气道air port 空气口gas port 煤气口parapet wall 小炉头protection wall 封墙regenerator pillar wall 蓄热室隔墙regenerator top bulkhead 蓄热室封墙oven top 炉顶oven end 炉头oven roof （炭化室）盖顶partition (division wall) 隔墙gas offtake 煤气出口fill area （炉顶）填料层mortar hole 灌浆孔5.焦炉机械及附属coke oven machinery 焦炉机械pusher (ram) machine 推焦机coke pusher 推焦机charging (larry) car 装煤车coke guide and door extractor 拦焦机及启门机coke quenching car 熄焦车electric locomotive 电机车stamping-charging-pushing machine 捣固装煤推焦机charging gas clean car 消烟车hydraulic reversing machine (winch) 液压交换机coke receiver car 接焦车hooded coke guide 带除尘罩的拦焦机charging buggy 装煤小车hood car with dust separator 带除尘分离器的有罩车door lifting device 提炉门装置door extracting device 启门装置pusher beam (ram) 推焦杆leveller (levelling) bar 平煤杆ram head 推焦杆头carbon scraper 除石墨刮刀door and jamb cleaner 炉门和炉框清扫机rack shoe 推焦杆托靴heavy pushing 重推sticker 难推platform car for changing pusher ram 推焦杆更换用平板车magnetic lid lifter 电磁铁启盖机automatic lid lifting and luting system 自动启盖及泥封装置vacuum cleaner 真空清扫器larry car screw feeder 装煤车螺旋给料器charging hyperbolic hopper 装煤双曲线漏斗support for leveller bar 平煤杆托架spillage coal elevator (skip) 余煤提升机coke spillage collection system 头尾焦收集装置bunker weigher 煤塔磅秤charging car weighbridge 装煤车地磅bucket transport car 焦罐运输车coke bucket car 焦罐车coke bucket elevator 焦罐提升机circulation gas blower 循环风机trolley wire 摩电线assembly of coke oven machines 焦炉车辆安装single spot machine 一点停车的机械one spot machine 一点停车的机械one set of oven machines 一套焦炉机械charging car with turntable 带圆盘给料器的装煤车high pressure water cleaning ofcoke-oven doors用高压水清扫焦炉炉门––9 ––。
石油化工专用术语汇总石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-E&FEthylene 乙烯Feed purification unit FPU 进料精制单元Feeding pump 进料泵Filler material 焊补材料Factory acceptance test FAT 工厂验收试验Engineering service ES 工程服务Erucamide 芥酸酰胺ethyl benzene/ styrene EB/SM 乙苯/苯乙烯Fire & gas detection F&GD 火灾气体检测Fire monitor 消防水炮Fire Retardant clothes FRC 防火服Firing/ignition/light off 点火Fractions /cut 馏分Functional design specification FDS 功能设计规范石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-G/H/IInstrument tapping 仪表接管In-tank pump 输入泵Intermediate reboiler 中间再沸器Intermediate stress relief ISR 中间应力消除Intermittent operation 间歇操作Isobutene 异丁烯Gasoline treating unit GTU 汽油加氢单元General purpose polystyrene GPPS 通用聚苯乙烯Girth baffle 围堰挡板Girth plate 圈板Hexane 己烷High impact polystyrene HIPS 耐冲击聚苯乙烯Homoplymer 均聚物Hydrated Talc Powder DHT-4A 水合滑石粉DHT-4A Impact copolymer ICP 抗冲共聚物Implosion 暴聚Incompleted project 未完工程Industrial water 工业水Inhibitor 抑制剂/ 缓蚀剂Isomers 异构体石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-J-LJob observation JO 作业观察Job safety assessment JSA 工作安全评估Ledger 台帐Letter of intent LOI 意向书light off 点火Light Stabilizer Chimassorb 944 光稳定剂Chimassorb 944Light Stabilizer Tinuvin 326 光稳定剂Tinuvin 326Lighting protection 防雷电保护Jacket 夹套管Job hazard analysis JHA 工作危险分析Key Performance Index KPI 关键绩效（性能）指标Lab information and management system LIMS 试验室信息管理系统Lack of fusion 未熔透Lack of penetration 未焊透Leak test 密封性试验Line manager 上级主管Local PI Local PILocksmith 钳工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-M-NMeta- 间位Metallography 金相分析Methanol 甲醇Molecular Sieve for Water Removal 脱水用3A-PCG 分子筛3A-PCG Multimode fibre optic 多模光纤Management of Change MOC 变更管理Material safety data sheet MSDS 材料安全数据表Membrane recovery unit MRU 膜回收装置Multiple pass welding 多道焊接/压道焊接Muster point 集合点Naphtha 石脑油Natural gas letdown station 天然气减压站Non destructive Test NDT 无损检验Normal water NW 普通水Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR 核磁共振石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-OOil scraper 刮油机Olefin 烯烃Olefin conversion unit OCU 烯烃转换单元One-time-filling Catalysts 一次性装填催化剂Operator training simulator OTS 操作员仿真培训系统Ortho- 邻位Outstation 仪表外站Oxygen deficient atmosphere 空气缺氧环境石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-PPara- 对位Passivation 钝化/预膜Pd Catalyst for Acetylene Removal (G-58) 脱乙炔用钯催化剂（G-58 ）Pelletizer 造粒机Pellets cooling water tank PCWT 切粒水槽Penetration test PT 渗透检验Pentane 戊烷Peroxides Carried on White Oil & Silicon Oxide 载于白油、氧化硅上的过氧化物Phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphate 磷酸盐Pilot gas 点燃气/长明灯的气体Pinch point 扭点Piperack 管廊Plant Information PI 装置信息Polybutadiene Rubber PBR 顺丁橡胶Polyethylene PE 聚乙烯Polyolefin PO 聚烯烃Polypropylene PP 聚丙烯Polystyrene PS 聚苯乙烯Potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾Preblend 预混料Preblend system PBS 混料系统Pre-clean 预清洗Pre-film 预膜Preparation tank 配制槽Pressure relief valve PRV 泄压阀Pressure safety valve PSV 安全阀Pre-startup safety review PSSR 预开车安全检查Pre-sulfuration 预硫化Primary Antioxidant Irganax 1010 主抗氧剂Irganax 1010Primary Antioxidant Irganax 1076 主抗氧剂Irganax 1076Primary Catalysts 主催化剂Processing Additive dynamar FX5920A 加工助剂dynamar FX5920A Project change note PCN 项目变更单Project HSE review PHSER 项目HSE 审查Project Management Contractor PMC 项目管理承包商Propylene recovery unit PRU 丙烯回收单元Purified terephthalic acid PTA 精对苯二甲酸Pyrolysis fuel oil PFO 裂解燃料油Pyrolysis gas oil PGO 裂解柴油石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-RQuantitative risk analysis QRA 定性风险分析Radiographic test RT 拍片检验Raffinate (oil) 残油液Random copolymer RCP 无规则共聚物Rebar binding 扎筋Reference gas 参比气体Repair welding 补焊Rigger 吊运工Riveter 铆工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-SSettler 沉降槽Settler 沉降槽Share point policy Share point 原则Sign-in list 签字单Silt 淤泥Safety instrument system SIS 安全仪表系统Safety integrity level SIL 安全综合水平SDx 催化剂SDx CatalystSecondary Antioxidant Irgafos 168 辅助抗氧剂Irgafos 168Secondary Antioxidant Irgafos P-EPQ 辅助抗氧剂Irgafos P-EPQSecondary Antioxidant Irganox PS802 辅助抗氧剂Irganox PS802Secondary Antioxidant Tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite (TnPP 辅助抗氧剂亚磷酸-三正壬基苯(TnPP)secondary Antioxidant Westing 619 辅助抗氧剂Westing 619 Selective C4 hydrogenation unit SHU 碳四选择加氢单元Sendout pump 输出泵Site acceptance test SAT 现场验收试验Site wide system SWS 全场系统Software license agreement SLA 软件许可协议Solo test run 单机试车Spool 短管/ 旁路管Standard operation procedure SOP 标准操作程序Steam trap 疏水器Sulfolane 环丁砜Sulfuric acid 硫酸Swift up temperature 飞温swing SWING 切换生产线石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-TTag line 溜绳Tank farm 罐区Tax reimbursement 退税Technical service TS 技术服务Termination 端接Three-phase three-wire system 三相三线制Tie-in point 接入点Toolbox talks 交接会/班前会Transfer line exchanger TLE 废热锅炉/ 清焦锅炉Triethyl aluminum TEAL 三乙基铝Turbidity 浊度Turbidity 浊度石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-U-ZUltrasonic test UT 超声波检验Value-added tax VAT 增值税Valve positioner 阀门定位器Variation order VO 变更单Vendor databook VDB 厂商数据表Venturi tube 文丘里管Weep hole 泄水孔Welding Procedure Specification WPS 焊接工艺规程Welding repair procedure 补焊工艺weldolet 焊接管台Wind vane 风向标X-ray fluoroscopy XRF X 射线荧光分析Zinc Oxide 氧化锌Zirconia ZrO 氧化锆Zinc Stearate 硬酯酸锌Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！精品资料。
工业工程专业英语词汇industrial engineering:工业工程accredited:认可的、授权的accrue：增值acoustics：声学acquisition：并购address:处理、针对、重点提出affiliate：隶属于aggregation:总体、集合体Agile Manufacturing (AM)：敏捷制造aircraft:飞机,航空器align：适应alliance：联盟ample：足够的、充裕的anatomical：解剖的ancillary：辅助的、附属的anthropometry：人体测量学appropriation: 占用artificial material：人工材料ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers：美国机械工程师协会assembly line：装配线assess:评估assiduity：勤奋、刻苦audit：审计automatic pallet changer：自动托盘转换装置automation:自动化ballistic：自然带弧形的bar code：条形码batch production：批量生产bench：工作台bill:清单bin:箱子biomechanical：生物力学的blade:刀片、叶片brand new:全新的budget-oriented:面向预算的capacity:生产能力capital turnover:资金周转capital：资金carbon-filament:钨丝causal method:因果法cause and effect diagram：因果图cellular layout：单元式布局certification：认证change over :换模checksheet：检查表chronological:严密逻辑的chuck：卡盘circulate：循环、流通civil engineering：土木工程clamp:夹住closed loop:闭环CNC machine tools：计算机数控机床cockpit：飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱cognitive：认知的coil feeder：卷料进料器Communication Techniques in Logisticscompetitiveness：竞争力component:零件、组件、部件comprehensive interest:综合利益Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS):计算机集成制造系统computerized numerical controlconsecutive: 连续的continous improvement:持续改进continuous improvement：持续改进conveyor：输送机convoluted：复杂的、回旋的、弯曲的coordination：协调corkscrew: 螺丝刀cost-effective：有成本效益的、划算的crank：曲柄critical examination technique:关键检测技术crossbar:十字杠culminate:达到顶点curricula: 课程(or curriculum)customer satisfaction：顾客满意cutback：缩减cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic：棱柱的dam：水坝decision-making:决策defective:有瑕疵的,有缺陷的definable:可定义的demonstrate：示范、说明dependent demand: 相关需求discipline:学科discrete：离散的dispersion：分散性distribution：配送、分销division：部门、分配、分开drill press：钻床drop delivery:堕送装置due date：交货期dye：染料earning:收益、利润E-business：电子商务economic and knowledge-based era:知识经济时代economic batch quantity:经济批量economic globalization：经济全球化ECRS(eliminate combine rearrange simplify):取消、合并、重排、简化EDM: electron discharge machining：放电加工effectiveness:效果efficiency:效率ejector:斜槽、导轨electrical engineering：电气工程electricity: 电、电学、电流、电气electronic data interchange：电子数据交换E-Manufacturing：网络化制造engulf：吞没EOS:电子订货系统electronic ordering system ergonomically：工效学地ergonomics:工效学exaggerated:过大的、许多的explosion:爆炸法eyestrain:视觉疲劳,眼睛疲劳fabrication：制造facility:设备、设施factory layout：工厂布局family：簇fatigue：疲劳fatigue：疲劳feat：合适的feed grinding machine: 进给式磨床feedback：反馈feedback:反馈file：锉刀final product:最终产品fish bone diagram：鱼骨图fitness for use：适用性fixed position layout:定位布局fixture：固定设备、夹具flapped operation：节拍式加工flexible manufacturing system：柔性制造系统flow diagram：线路图flow process chart：流程程序图fluctuate: 波动forcible：强制的、有说服力的forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂trunk：躯干torso forecast:预测forge:锻造forge：锻造formulate：阐述、制定fortification：防御工事forward-looking:有远见的foundry：铸造friction: 摩擦frustration：挫折fuel：燃料fully automated：全自动化gang process chart：联合程序图garment industry:制衣业gauge：计量器general packet radio servicegeographic information systemsgeometry：几何形状GIS:地理信息系统GPRS:通用分组无线业务GPS:全球定位系统global positioning systemgravity feed：重力自流进料group technology：成组技术hand in hand :合作hardware：硬件harmonious society:和谐社会haul: 拖、拉health-care delivery: 卫生保健服务high-tech：高科技hindrance：妨碍histogram：直方图hoist：起重机human factor：人因human-centered design：以人为中心设计hybrid layout：混合式布局hypotenuse:斜边（hypothesis:假设）identical:相同的idleness:空闲IE engineers:工业工程师（IEs）IE graduates:工业工程毕业生（IEs）impede：妨碍，阻止implicitly:隐含地incentive：鼓励inclined plane:斜面inclusive design：全方位设计inconsistency:不一致independent demand: 独立需求independent variable:自变量inevitable：不可避免的inspection：检测Institute of Industrial Engineers：工业工程师学会(IIE)instructor：讲师、教练instrument：仪器、器械intangible:无形的integrated equipment：集成设备interchangeability:互换性interface：界面、接口intermediary:中间人intermittent：间歇的internal combustion engine：内燃机International Accreditation Forum：国际认证论坛International Organization for Standardization:国际标准化组织（ISO）inventory control：库存控制Inventory：库存inventory:清单、库存invoicing:开发票item:物料项目jig：夹具job shop production：车间任务型生产judgment method:判断方法jumbled：混合的、混乱的knuckle：指关节wrist：腕关节elbow：肘关节lag:落后，延迟lathe：车床layout：布局lead time：提前期Lean Production (LP)：精益生产literature:文献loading:装载locomotive：火车头logistics:物流long and short-term memory：长短时记忆lot for lot:批对批lot size:批量low-volume, high-variety production:多品种、小批量生产lubricant：润滑剂luggage：行李machine cell：机器单元machine tool：机床magnetism：磁学maintainability：可维护性maintaining:维护malfunction：故障manipulate:处理，使用，操纵man-machine process chart：人机程序图manufacturing industry:制造业manufacturing resources planning:制造资源计划market share:市场占有率master production scheduling:主生产计划material handling ：物料搬运material requirements planning:物料需求计划mechanical engineering：机械工程mechanized：机械化的mental demand:脑力需求metal-working job shop :金工车间method study:方法研究methodology:方法metrics：度量military：军事的milling machine：铣床mission:使命、任务、目标MIT: 麻省理工学院Massachusetts Institute of Technology molecular:分子的momentum：动量monetary：货币的、金融的morale：士气、纪律motion analysis：动作分析motion economy principles：动作经济原则motivation:激励multi-disciplinary：多学科性质的muscle：肌肉muscle：肌肉musculoskeletal disorder：肌骨失调navigation：导航netting:净需求计算normative：标准的notch: V型凹槽、切口nutrition：营养observe value：观察值offset:偏置法operation analysis：作业分析operation management:运作管理operation process chart: 工艺程序图opportunity：缺陷机会order fulfillment: 订单执行order lots：订单批量、订货量orient：定向otiose：无效的、多余的outlets:品牌直销购物中心overengineer：高于工程要求的package：包装pallet：托盘parameter:参数pareto chart：排列图part period cover:零件周期批量participation:参与partition：分割parts feeder：送料器physical science ：自然科学（natural science ）physiology：生理学pivot：轴、支点、中心点plot:以图的形式表示Pmts: predetermined motion time system：预定动作时间系统portable powered tool：便携式电动工具portray：描绘POS:销售时点系统point of sale systempositioning device：定位装置positioning：定位potentiality:潜能practitioner：开业者pre-assessment:预评估precondition :前提prediction:预言preliminary：预备的、初级的pre-positioned：预放在工作位置上proceed:行进、继续进行process analysis：程序分析process layout：工艺布局procurement：采购product layout：产品布局product life cycle: 产品生命周期production line:生产线production planning:生产计划production process：生产过程production scheduling：生产调度production system：生产系统productive：有生产价值的、多产的productivity :生产率profitability:收益率psychology：心理学pull production:拉动式生产Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理qualitative method:定性方法quality of conformance：符合性质量quality of design：设计质量quantitative method:定量方法rapid changeover:快速换模raw material：原材料rectangular：矩形的cube：立方体registrar:注册人员reliability:可靠性repetition:重复、复制品repetitive strain injury：重复性劳损replenishment:补充、补给reproach：责备、谴责reputation:声誉requirement:需求reservation：预定resharpen：重磨retailer:零售商revenue：收入、税收RFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identification rough cut capacity:粗能力计划saturation：饱和scatter diagram：散布图scheduling:调度、排程scheme：计划、设计screwdriver：螺丝刀seasonal patterns:季节模式semi-automatic(automated)：半自动化seminar:研讨班sensory：感觉的service system:服务系统setup time：生产准备时间Shakespeare industry :莎士比亚产业sheet:薄板状的shroud：罩、遮蔽物simple lever:单杠杆simultaneously:同时地six sigma methodology: 六西格玛法socialize joint distribution:社会化共同配送specialization: 专业化specialty:专业specification：规范specs：规范、规格stamp：冲压standard data：标准资料standard deviation：标准偏差standardization: 标准化static electricity:静电学statistic：统计的statistical:统计学的steam engine:蒸汽机stock：库存store :仓库strategic planning:战略规划Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry－William Shakespeare－but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.subassembly:组件、部件substandard：低于标准的suite：软件包supply chain：供应链symmetrical：对称、匀称synchronous：同步的synthesize：综合tangible:有形的team spirit：团队精神Technical Committee（TC）176:品质保证技术委员会template：模板template：模型thermal process:热处理thermal：热量的，热的third-party logistics:第三方物流threbligs：动素time study：时间研究time-series analysis:时间序列分析tolerance：容许偏差tote bin：搬运箱trade-off: 权衡transaction:业务、交易transformation：转换transmission:传送transportation:运输trivial：琐碎的tune:调整turbine:涡轮机、汽轮机two-hand process chart：双手程序图underengineer：低于工程要求的unloading:卸载unpredictable：不可预测的user-centered:用户为中心的variable:变量vessel:管道vibration：振动vicinity：邻近visionary:远景warehouse:仓库warehouse：仓库、仓储weld：焊接wholesaler:批发商work measurement：作业测定work piece：工件work related upper limb disorder:工作引起的上肢功能障碍work sampling：工作抽样work unit：工件workhead：工作台、机台workholder：工件夹具work-in-process：在制品workshop:车间、研讨会workstation：工作站。
一般术语001 爆破辅助器材 blasting accessories除炸药外，用于爆破的仪器和材料，如雷管、导火索、导爆索、塑料导爆管、中继起爆药柱、堵塞包、起爆器、爆破导通器、打孔器具等。
002 辅助器材和工具 accessories and tools参见“爆破辅助器材blasting accessories”。
003 爆破设备 blasting equipment用于装药、爆破作业的器具、装备或机械，如雷管探针、炮孔深度测试仪、振动测试仪、贮存箱、阻抗测试仪、炸药装药机(车)等。
004 爆破开关 blasting switch将起爆电源联在爆破网路上的开关。
一般放置在仪表盘的表面。
005 起爆电路 blasting circuit用于引爆一个或多个电雷管的电线网路。
006 爆破检流计 blasting galvanometer用来测量爆破网路电阻的仪器。
它是用氯化铝或其它材料涂上白粉，内置电流上限的仪器。
007 回路 circuit传送电流的闭合网路。
008 电容放电起爆器 condensor-discharge blasting machine用电池或磁性体对一个或几个电容器充电，其储备的能量可释放到一个爆破网路的一种起爆器上。
009 连接套管 connection sleeve刚性管装药的一头，它的外直径比另一头要小，直径较大的那头装药可以推后20～30mm。
因此管装药可以增加连续药包的装药长度。
010 限流装置 current-limiting device通过限制电流流量来防止电雷管被击穿的装置。
011 起爆器 exploder这一术语有两个含义：1)一个可移动的激发引爆雷管的能量的装置(起爆装置)，主要在现场使用。
2)安装在火药药包或其它炸药中、用电流或导火索引爆的雷管、起爆火帽或雷汞爆管。
012 初始冲能 initial impulse施加于火工药剂和火工品的最初外界冲能。
如热、机械、电和光等冲能。
013 发火 fire火工品受到一定的初始冲能作用发生燃烧或爆炸的现象。
014 不发火 no-fire火工品受到一定的初始冲能的作用未能燃烧或爆炸的现象。
015 瞎火 dud火工品受到预定发火的初始冲能作用而未能发生燃烧或爆炸的现象。
016 断火 disruption in combustion导火索或延期元件在燃烧过程中燃烧中断的现象。
017 透火 fire-transmitting through outer sheath 0f the fuse导火索燃烧时，外壳有火花喷出的现象。
018 可靠性 reliability火工品在规定条件下、规定时间内完成其预定功能的能力。
019 静电感度 sensitivity to initiation by electrostatic discharge 电雷管在静电放电冲能作用下，发生爆炸的难易程度。
020 最小发火电流 minimum firing current电雷管在规定的通电时间内达到规定的发火概率所需施加的最小电流。
021 发火电流 firing current根据电雷管的最小发火电流和设计要求，在规定的通电时间内发火的额定电流。
022 最大不发火电流 maximum non-firing current电雷管在规定的通电时间内达到规定的不发火概率所能施加的最大电流。
023 安全电流 safsty current在一定的安全条件下，保证电火工品在规定的施加电流时间内不发火的恒定直流电流。
024 串联起爆电流 series firing current能使规定发数串联的电雷管全部起爆的额定恒定直流电流。
025 测量电流 rated measuring current测量电火工品电阻或检查发火电路时允许的最大电流。
026 爆发时间(作用时间) bursting time在起爆雷管时，从通电开始至雷管爆炸之间的时间。
027 激发时间 excitation time在起爆电雷管时，从通电开始至电引火头发火的时间。
028 桥丝断裂时间(滞后时间) lag time在起爆电雷管时，从通电开始至桥丝断裂(电路切断)之间的时间。
029 感应时间 induction time在起爆电雷管时，从桥丝断裂至雷管爆炸之间的时间。
030 激发反应时间 reaction time从电引火头发火至雷管爆炸之间的时间。
031 传导时间 propagation time反应时间与感应时间之差。
032 延期时间 delay time延期元件或延期装药自燃烧开始至燃烧完毕的时间；或自向雷管输入激发冲能始至爆炸止的时间。
033 百毫秒发火电流 1OOms firing current电雷管对应于通电时间为lOOms的最小发火电流。
034 电感度 electricity sensitivity在发火冲能作用下，电火工品发火的难易程度，用发火冲能的倒数表示。
分为普通型、钝感型、高钝感型、特钝感型四种。
035 发火冲能 activation impuls energy表征工业电雷管电感度的特征参数。
通常用两倍百毫秒发火电流的平方与在此电流作用下规定发火概率时的通电时间的乘积(A2?ms)表示；或用达到要求发火概率时单位电阻所需最小能量(J／ )表示。
036 串联丢炮 no-fire in series shot电雷管在串联起爆试验时未能发火，但用最小发火电流单独通电仍能发火的现象。
037 外壳燃烧 crust burning导火索点燃时，外壳发生燃烧的现象。
038 燃烧性 combustibility导火索以一定燃速稳定传递火焰而不发生危及使用的现象(如透火、外壳燃烧、爆炸声响及断火)的能力。
039 导火索燃烧时间 burning time of safety fuse规定长度的导火索从点燃开始至燃烧完毕的时间。
040 批燃烧时间差 batch burning time difference同批工业导火索燃烧时间测定数值中最大值与最小值之差。
041 抗拉性能 tensile strength火工品在一定条件下承受一定的拉力后，不损坏结构并保持其爆轰性能的能力。
042 起爆能力 ignition power火工药剂或火工品，爆炸时引爆其它火工品或装药的能力。
043 极限起爆药量 minimum initiating charge在规定条件下，起爆药能引爆猛炸药所需的最小药量。
044 雷管作功能力 initiating efficiency；initiating power；initiating strength of detonator 雷管爆炸时爆炸产物对周围介质作功的能力。
045 耐压性 pressure durability起爆药的燃烧爆轰不受其自身所承受压药压力影响的能力。
通常以在一定装药条件下，起爆药可完全引爆猛炸药所能承受的最大压药压力来表示。
046 桥丝效应 arching当通过雷管的电流过高时，导火索头上的电阻丝被熔断，而不是加热，形成了破坏爆炸雷管作用的轻桥丝，这就是桥丝效应。
047 准爆电流 burst current能使桥丝或箔片断裂的电流值。
048 起爆桥线 exploding bridge wire通过电流起爆的导线。
它取代了电雷管中的发火药。
049 最大(建议)点火电流 maximum (recommended) firing current安全有效点燃电雷管所需的最大建议电流，单位为A(安[培])。
电流过高会损坏雷管并造成瞎炮。
050 最小(建议)点火电流 minmum (recommended) firing current使电雷管在设定时间间隔引爆所需的最小点火电流，用A(安[培])表示。
051 延期索 delay cord装药为延期药的、起延期作用的索类火工品。
052 雷管脚线 cap wires由电雷管引出的两只单独导线或双股导线。
053 迟发间隔 delay interval迟发爆破中相邻延滞期之间的名义时间间隔，也可以是一次爆破中的连续引爆之间的名义时间间隔。
054 迟发延滞期 delay period表示迟发雷管在给定系列中的相对或绝对时间的一种设置。
055 迟发标识 delay tag迟发电雷管或非电迟发雷管上表示迟发顺序以及实际延迟起爆时间的一种标签、镶边或者记号。
056 迟发系列 delay series用来满足特定爆破要求的一个迟发雷管系列。
基本上有两类迟发系列：迟发间隔以毫秒计的毫秒迟发系列(MS)和迟发间隔以秒计的长时迟发系列(LP)。
057 电磁起爆 electromagnetic initiation使用电磁能起爆雷管。
该项技术与无线电通讯所使用的技术是一样的，通常使用的为超低频系统。
058 烟火延时 pyrotechnic delay用烟火制成的起爆剂的延时间隔。
此种延发器不能很精确制造，且定时的散布随延时段数而增大。
严禁间隔重叠。
需要高精度时，如控制光面爆破时，建议使用电子雷管。
059 射频能 radio-frequency energy由电磁波通过空气、液体或固体传递的电频谱内的能(3×105～3×1012Hz)。
在理想条件下，通常在空气中，有可能激发电雷管。
因此，国家主管部门颁布了由发射器至电雷管的安全距离(随能量和波长而定)。
工业雷管060 电火工品 electric initiating explosive device以电能激发的火工品，又称电爆装置(electric explosive device)。
061 工业火雷管 flash detonator；plain detonator；fuse detonator用导火索的火焰冲能激发的工业雷管。
062 工业电雷管 electric detonator通过桥丝的电冲能激发的工业雷管。
063 普通电雷管 common electric detonator用于一般工程爆破的工业电雷管。
064 特种电雷管 special electric detonator具有特种性能与用途的工业电雷管。
065 煤矿许用电雷管 permissible electric detonator允许在有瓦斯和煤尘爆炸危险的矿井中使用的特种电雷管。
066 地震勘探用电雷管 seismograph electric blasting cap用于地震勘探的特种电雷管。
067 耐温电雷管 high temperature resistant electric detonator具有耐高温性能的特种电雷管。
068 耐压电雷管 high pressure resistant electric detonator具有耐高压性能的特种电雷管。
