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沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解

My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误

(1)My birthday is on Sunday.

(2)My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.

(3)At the party, they give me many great presents.

(4)We have a good time at the party.

(5)They sing Happy Birthday to me.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我的生日那天,我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会,邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上,他们给我很多礼物,为我唱生日快乐歌,我们唱歌跳舞,我们玩得很开心。

(1)句意:我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:在聚会上,他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上,他们给我很多小礼物,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake. There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say "Happy Birthday, Darning!" Darting will have a great party.

(1)Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.

(2)Jim's present will be a birthday card.

(3)Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.

(4)Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.

(5)They will be very happy today.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了大明的生日那天,吉姆打算做一张生日卡,吉姆的妈妈在超市,买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明,他们会有一个很棒的聚会。

(1)句意:大明会说“生日快乐!”给吉姆。根据They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明过生日,应对大明说生日快乐,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:妈妈要去书店买本书。根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:他们今天会很高兴的。根据Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很高兴的,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误

I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.

(1)Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.

(2)Jane had a birthday party last week.

(3)Many friends went to Jane's house.

(4)Tom gave a new bag to Jane.

(5)Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日,在聚会中,许多朋友给了她很

多礼物。

(1)句意:简的生日是在3月7日。根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据 Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

4.阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格

Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro "the Nicest Garden" in the town. Name What does he like to do?

Peter________

Tom________

Jack________

【答案】 He likes to go fishing.;He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.;He likes to grow flowers.

【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了彼得,汤姆和杰克职业,日常和爱好。

(1)句意:他喜欢做什么?根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼,故答案为 He likes to go fishing.

(2)句意:他喜欢做什么?根据On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风,故答案为 He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.

(3)句意:他喜欢做什么?根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers. 可知杰克喜欢种花,故答案为 He likes to grow flowers.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,完成表格。

5.阅读理解读短文,选择正确答案。

Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends.

They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.

(1)Mike likes __________.

A. salad

B. ice cream

C. hamburgers.

(2)Mike often __________ on the weekend.

A. does homework

B. plays football

C. washes clothes

(3)Sarah is a __________ girl.

A. helpful

B. shy

C. quiet

(4)John is a __________ boy.

A. friendly

B. funny

C. quiet

(5)Are Mike and John good friends?

A. I don't know.

B. No, they aren't.

C. Yes, they are.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。

(1)根据 My favourite food is salad. 可知迈克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为A.

(2)根据 I often play football on the weekend. 可知迈克经常在周末踢足球。故答案为B.(3)根据 They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. 可知莎拉在家里很有帮助。故答案为A.

(4)根据 John is a funny boy. 可知约翰是个有趣的男孩。故答案为B.

(5)根据 I have two good friends. They're Sarah and John .可知肯定回答。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。

I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too.

I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping-pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend. He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He can't dance or play the pipa.

(1)Sarah and John are friends.

(2)Sarah can do some kung fu, but she can't swim.

(3)John can speak English and do some kung fu.

(4)Sarah can dance and swim.

(5)John can cook and play the pipa.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了莎拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事情。

(1)句意:莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是朋友。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:莎拉会一些功夫,但她不会游泳。根据I can't do any kung fu. I can swim. 可知莎拉不会功夫,但她会游泳。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:约翰会说英语,他还会练功夫。根据He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. 可知约翰会说英语,还会练功夫。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 I can dance. I can swim. 可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据He can't dance or play the pipa. 可知约翰会弹琵琶,但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

7.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。

Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. I can sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But I can't do any kung fu. Today is Monday. We'll have an English party next Monday. Now, I'm cleaning the classroom with my classmates.

(1)Amy is seven years old.

(2)Tomorrow is Tuesday.

(3)Amy can do some kung fu.

(4)Amy can sing English songs and dance.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了艾米十一岁,会跳舞和唱英文歌,不会功夫,下星期一将举行一个英语晚会,现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。

(1)句意:艾米七岁了。根据 Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. 可知艾十一岁了。故答案为错误。

(2)句意:明天是星期二。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一,明天是星期二。故答案为正确。

(3)句意:艾米会功夫。根据 But I can't do any kung fu. 可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错

误。

(4)句意:艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据I can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

8.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. I have a hamburger, French fries, fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my office. My dessert is ice cream. In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. My favourite drink is coffee.

(1)Xiaoling has three meals in a day.

(2)Xiaoling has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast in her office.

(3)Xiaoling has ice cream for her dessert.

(4)Xiaoling has noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad in the restaurant for dinner.

(5)Xiaoling's favourite drink is tea.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了小玲一天吃三顿饭在哪里吃,吃什么。

(1)句意:小玲一天三餐。根据 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. 可知小玲一天三餐。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:小玲在办公室吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。根据 I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. 可知小玲在家里早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。根据My dessert is ice cream. 可知小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。根据In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. 可知小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:小玲最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据My favourite drink is coffee. 可知小玲最喜欢的饮料是咖啡。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

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