大学英语-第四册1-5单元词汇题及答
案汇总-更新版
1. Multi-symptom cold medicines include a mix of ingredients, some of
________may be useful and some not, depending on what your most severe symptoms are.A. them
B. which
C. these
D. that
2. Unlike some kids who graduate high school eager to start a life away from home,Matt ________ a college about 30 miles from his home so that he could remaindevoted to family, and especially his mother.
A. applied to
B. applied for
C. replied to
D. replied for
3. A recent survey found a solid majority of women and men in agreement
that________ equal sharing of housework when both parents work full time.
A. it should have
B. it should be
C. there should have
D. there should be
4. I wouldn't want to go into ________ on those particular issues right now, but I wantto emphasize that drastic measures must be taken to effectively address them.A. a too great detail
B. too a great detail
C. too great a detail
D. a great detail too
5. In 1980, the average textile (纺织业的) worker in the United States was earning$
6.32 an hour, while his ________ in some developing countries was making only 80cents an hour.
A. counterpart
B. colleague
C. comrade
D. companion
6. When Jim purchased the land five years ago, he had a scenario that includedpotential ________ of it to a holiday resort.
A. diversion
B. conversion
C. innovation
D. conservation
7. There seems to be no debate about the ________ that the world will be warmer andwarmer if we keep pumping large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.A. preposition
B. proposition
C. persuasion
D. perception
8. Corey said his time working with the professor was the most rewarding experiencehe had ever had in his life, far ________ anything that he might have dreamed of orimagined.
A. surpassing（超过）
B. surpassed
C. surpass
D. to surpass
9. According to a recent study, if somebody gets into a car and tries to pull out, theyoften take longer to do so if there's somebody waiting to get into that parking________.
A. venue
B. lot
C. space
D. zone
10. After the layoffs were announced, Mr. Hollande ________ that the plan "is notacceptable, and therefore it will not be accepted".
A. refuted
B. resented
C. reverted
D. retorted
11. With the collapse of the stock market, many ________ professionals andexecutives have been stripped of their huge gains on stock option packages andinvestments.
A. well-fed
B. well-off
C. well-timed
D. well-earned
12. Denise has a worsening eye problem that leaves her unable to drive.
________,she recently fell and broke her ankle and has to use a wheelchair now to get aroundher house.
A. To keep things as bad
B. To make things worsening
C. To put bad things together
D. To make matters worse
13. ________ that his eldest son had a drug addiction and liked to use painkillers anddifferent medications.
A. There' s no secret
B. There isn't secret
C. It's no secret
D. It's not a secret
14. The smiling champion said she was lucky ________ she came along at a timewhen there were places where she could learn and people who would give her theopportunity to learn.
A. in that
B. given that
C. provided that
D. now that
15. Experts carry heavy responsibilities when assessing the risk of the epidemic forthe health of the population and ________ enormous pressure to be both efficient andaccurate.
A. are supposed to
B. are subject to
C. are inclined to
D. are likely to
16. Some people dread the idea of eating the same thing for dinner two
nights________. They prefer to cook fresh food for themselves every day.
A. at a stretch
B. at a time
C. in any case
D. in a row
17. Environmental issues such as global warming and acid rain have captured publicattention recently. Concern about such issues has led many to ________ far-reachingsolutions.
A. call for
B. call upon
C. call up
D. call in
18. Last year's rate increases ________ the worst bear market in bonds since recordswere started in the early 1920s.
A. evoked
B. aroused
C. triggered触发
D. inspired
19. Officials of the company have repeatedly denied in public statements and sworn________ that they sought to sell cigarettes to those under 18.
A. oath
B. testimony证词
C. confession
D. evidence
20. Beyond keeping detailed records, our company needs to have a plan in place forthe ________ and preservation of documents after a demand letter is served.A. retrieval恢复
B. renewal
C. rescue
D. retention
21. I can't believe she spent five hours loafing around in the open garden outside thepyramids, ________ on the bare ground, watching the comings and goings of peoplearound her.
A. sat
B. to sit
C. seated就座
D. to be seated
22. The media says that the new prime minister risks ________ the economy bypushing through a higher sales tax that may damp consumption.
A. to stall
B. stall
C. having stalled
D. stalling停转
23. In an era with few well-paid jobs available, job seekers are usually unable tospeak up for themselves ________ losing badly needed employment.
A. by virtue of
B. for fear of
C. at risk of
D. in case of
24. The event has ________ young people since it was launched because of thediscussions they can have with their peers in a supportive environment.
A. appealed to
B. stuck to
C. contributed to
D. adapted to
25. The water used to cool the city's buildings travels in a closed ________ inside 48-inch pipes that run for 15 miles beneath the city.
A. whirl
B. spiral
C. circuit
D. loop圈
26. Questions concerning the origins of the laws of nature are beyond the
________of science, and in areas where only philosophers and theologians (神学家) dareaccess.
A. bound
B. branch
C. realm领域，范围
D. reach
27. His apartment was one of three that had been ________ out of a glamorous oldhouse built in the 1930s.
A. partitioned隔开
B. separated
C. isolated
D. allocated
28. Let's take a check of the weather and see what's going on all across the country.Shall we? ________ we are going to see some rain move through parts of the country.A. It looks
B. It looks as
C. It looks alike
D. It looks like
29. If a prophet had come to our village in those days and told us what
things________, none of our people would have believed him.
A. were to take place
B. were taking place
C. had taken place
D. took place
30. ________, you may want to mark that question for review and return to it onceyou have completed the other test questions.
A. If you stuck on a difficult question
B. If you get stuck on a difficult question
C. If a difficult question stuck on you
D. If a difficult question gets stuck on you
Unit 2
1. All public pools in the country must have a lift for the disabled installed by nextmonth, a lift ________ the one you are now seeing on your screen.
A. to
B. like
C. as
D. of
2. Agreement and harmony are much easier to achieve in a(n) ________ group ororganization where everyone shares the same values, beliefs, and cultures.
A. cautious
B. erroneous
C. simultaneous
D. homogeneous同类的
3. The museum is hardly the only artistic center grappling with tough financial times.Ballets, theaters, ________, and museums across the country are cutting programs.
A. symphonies交响乐
B. symptoms
C. testimonies
D. ceremonies
4. While he was sitting in the car and thinking whether he should knock on the door,he noticed a simple ________ of Christmas lights around the front window.A. sample
B. scratch
C. strand股
D. sketch
5. Jack and I were riding in the back of a long black car, insulated from the heat anddust as it follows a deserted highway through a ________ desert landscape.
A. barren贫瘠的
B. bound
C. radiant
D. robust
6. I would like someone to invent a rain-sensitive windshield wiper, ________, acomputerized wiper that would know how fast to go according to how hard it wasraining.
A. in another way
B. in no way
C. in other words
D. in no word
7. She decided to buy that car because it used less gasoline and had the two ________she couldn't live without: a GPS and a CD player.
A. alternatives
B. accessories附件
C. artifacts
D. attributes
8. The mayor's ambitious plan to build affordable housing for low-income residentswas controversial because of the prevailing ________ against public housing.A. session
B. sense
C. setback
D. sentiment情绪
9. The company's long-term power contract, signed before electricity prices went up,is ________ expire, and it says it can not pay the new rate being offered by suppliers.
A. about to
B. down to
C. up to
D. out to
10. Now she works from home as a full-time employee, providing technical supportfor companies' websites ________ telephone or email.
A. beyond
B. versus
C. from
D. via经过
11. He recalled his own experience of seeing a television for the very first time 30years ago, when it was still a ________. He felt delight and fascination.
A. necessity
B. neglect
C. novelty新奇
D. notation
12. Stomach and intestinal (肠的) problems, insufficient intake of iron from dailyfoods, as well as other factors may all cause ________ levels of stored iron in thebody.
A. effective
B. efficient
C. defective
D. deficient不足的
13. Temporary workers of the company were once not entitled to decent health carebecause they were just short-term "contractors" ________ how long they kept thesame job.
A. no problem
B. no matter
C. whatever
D. however
14. Last December, the company completed a successful test flight of a reusable________ capable of carrying up to seven people to the space.
A. council
B. venue
C. capsule胶囊
D. avenue
15. She didn't set out to have a child-centered marriage, but it just happened whencommercial and cultural pressures ________ with her own intentions.
A. collided相撞
B. confirmed
C. clustered
D. consented
16. The United Nations World Assembly on Aging has forecast a much olderpopulation on a global scale than now, with many people ________ beyond 80 by theyear 2050.
A. lived
B. living
C. are living
D. being lived
17. The two teams each have their strengths and their weaknesses, and thus they can________ each other when working on the project together.
A. conceive
B. confront
C. complement补充
D. compliment
18. These gas transmission lines were mostly installed before 1970, which means thatmany pipes may have started to ________ and that the need to inspect them is urgent.A. collide
B. corrode侵蚀
C. convert
D. conflict
19. To play sports is ________ winning and losing a game. More importantly, it is________ doing your best and building your character.
A. not on ... on
B. about ... not about
C. on ... not on
D. not about ... about
20. Her job at the clothing factory was just standing on the assembly line
and________ labels to clothes in precisely the same place.
A. affix附加
B. accord
C. acquire
D. approach
21. They started joking about his house at the end of the dinner, partly out of respectfor his brilliance, partly out of ________ for his success.
A. aspect
B. prospect
C. sympathy
D. jealousy嫉妒
22. Until age 14, Dennis lived in an orphanage, and then he moved to a slumneighborhood of racial ________ between whites, blacks, and Hispanics.
A. campaign
B. warfare战争
C. contest
D. awareness
23. A key point that should be ________ in all population and development planningfor this region is the provision of and access to basic social services.
A. underestimated
B. undertaken
C. underscored下划线
D. undermined
24. As a top industrial designer in the world today, he thinks design is ________ justmaking attractive products. It can also help change the way people live.
A. more than
B. less than
C. fewer than
D. better than
25. Mrs. McBride, my neighbor, was a fanatic (狂热的) gardener, planting lots offlowers and vegetables on the ________ at the back of her house.
A. installment
B. segment
C. allotment分配
D. fragment
26. Your personal sense of photographic ________ helps you determine how you willdepict the subject and whether your image is acceptable.
A. esthetics美学
B. ethics
C. exploration
D. exposition
27. On the wall of his office, there was a big picture of a(n) ________ of soldiers, andanother of a man in an air-force uniform standing in the park.
A. enrollment
B. arrangement
C. regiment团
D. recruitment
28. My sister likes visiting the art museum, and she always says real art gives peoplenot just ________ pleasure but also intellectual stimulation.
A. sensitive
B. sensual感觉
C. sensational
D. sensible
29. The new drug could extend life significantly, but the problem was ________ thetreatment was too expensive to be made available to patients in the developing world.A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
30. It was no surprise that they were perceived as rude and ________ because theyalways boasted about the glory of their past achievements.
A. addicted
B. absorbed
C. absolute
D. arrogant自大的
Unit three
1. Substances like sugar, salt, spices, and vitamins are generally recognized
________safe additives (添加剂) which could be used directly in food manufacturing.A. of
B. for
C. as
D. to
2. During his trip in Spain ten years ago, he suddenly ________ of a plan to servecoffee and snacks in his bookstores.
A. acquired
B. perceived
C. acknowledged
D. conceived想出
3. The army is often seen as the last line of defense against both foreign and domesticthreats, thus it has been significantly funded and held in high ________.
A. reward
B. regard认为
C. guard
D. regards
4. Thomas Paine declared that the Revolutionary War "contributed more toenlightening the world than any human event that ever ________ it."
A. preceding
B. preceded
C. precedent
D. precedes
5. To our great surprise, the champion in the cycling race this year ________ hissuccess to the accident which harmed his legs earlier in the year.
A. attributed认为。。。是
B. distributed
C. contradicted
D. contributed
6. Though we know nothing about the content of the lecture, we can still
________from the large crowd that the speaker is very popular.
A. decree
B. induce
C. deduce推论
D. inflict
7. Though being born ________ a wealthy family clan, he built his career fromnothing and refused any help from his family.
A. from
B. with
C. of
D. into
8. The economist ________ both individual investors and institutional investors andblamed them for the imbalanced development in economy.
A. picked on选上
B. picked up
C. picked from
D. picked out
9. If you're a good observer, you can see a ________ of anger leaking through theseemingly indifferent comments of the speaker.
A. trait
B. trace追踪
C. trail
D. track
10. The project is the ________ of our community council, which calls on volunteersto build houses for and with poor people, who then pay for the cost of the materials.A. brainwave
B. brainchild脑力劳动的产物
C. brainpower
D. brainstorm
11. The escape of the president to other countries ________ the whole plan of thegovernment and led to riots in some cities.
A. interrupted
B. erupted
C. disrupted扰乱
D. corrupted
12. Within limited time, he drafted a ________ for his design and started to look forinvestors.
A. portrait
B. profile
C. preface
D. prototype原型
13. ________ by the boy's remarkable achievements in school, the president isdetermined to have the boy enrolled in his university.
A. Be impressed
B. Had impressed
C. Being impressed
D. Impressing
14. No matter how unrealistic his plans seem to be, he is still sure that he must be________ something in the near future.
A. with
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大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’:lt/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’puz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理 (of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kn’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bk ‘tiri/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b ‘dit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘kndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘kmps/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘librl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /trns ‘f:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘trnsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /trns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20.transport /trns ‘p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘vri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘vni/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘swlu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /ss ‘pin/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /ss ‘pis/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8911362176.html,d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisnt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /k ‘sel reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘bslu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baundri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘ktlg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘tikt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr:dinri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eidint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘lkhl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal / ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ’pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ’kwai/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ’kmpli/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t:t/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘wnd/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ’kdmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’btri/ 电池(组)
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
今年考的三套翻译题均是跟中国的公共交通相关的内容，介绍了公交车、飞机、地铁服务的提升，以及市民生活水平的提高。展现了我国社会的发展和人民幸福水平的提升。 交通方式这一话题是考生日常所熟知的，也比较贴近考生的生活，词汇对于考生来说不是问题，“公交车”、“航空”等都是小学初中就接触到的词汇，但是需要考生去积累一些组合词汇，例如：“私家车private car”、“老年市民senior citizens”等。 对段落内容的理解也不是难事，毕竟交通方式是生活中老生常谈的话题，主要的难点在于一些固定的句式和搭配，例如“随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高”是考生耳熟能详的“万金油”句式。 诸如此类句式还有：“曾是……used to be…”、“越来越……more and more…”这些表达应该是考生在平时的学习中慢慢积累的。 此外，时态语态也是考生容易出错的点，由于汉语和英语表达习惯的不同，汉语中不常用被动，或者即使表达被动的意思也不会体现在句式上，例如：“公交车设施不断更新”，从字面并没有任何提示是被动，但语义的理解却带有被动的含义，翻译成英语时一定要体现出“be+过去分词”的结构。 又如“许多城市……一直努力……”,需要判断，这个动作发生在过去的某个时间节点，一直持续，并还可能持续下去，最后确定此处应选用现在完成进行时，在平时的学习中，应理解每种时态对应的情况，才能更加贴切地表达出原文所要传达的意思 句子的语序调整仍值得考生注意。时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语和方式状语仍然是重要的考点，一般情况下都要后置。 其次是句型的变化。注意运用被动语态(从中英文语用习惯以及动词发出者的逻辑主语去改句子)、插入语(例如，“包括许多农民和外出务工人员”)、there be 句型(非人主语+有/存在。例如，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁)和It为形式主语的句子(例如，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的)进行改句，防止句式单一。 过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。 In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese.
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题 Test 1 ** the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception ** the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral ** the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.doczj.com/doc/8911362176.html,fined D.concerned ** river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable ** _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery ** making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute ** the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected ** always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional ** be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.doczj.com/doc/8911362176.html,paring
四级高频词汇 四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组 一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的https://www.doczj.com/doc/8911362176.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8911362176.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学
大学英语四级词汇表（最全版）A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道，入口
accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的
大学英语四级词汇自测题 姓名班号 Part I: directions: Please fill in the blanks with the help of the Chinese meaning and the initial letter. 1.He a_____________（放弃, 遗弃）his wife and went away with all their money. 2.When you are driving in a car, to speed up you want to a________.（加速, 促进） 3.A_______________ is expensive in this city.（住处, 膳宿） 4.He was a_______________ to be the best player. （承认, 答谢, 报偿） 5.An a______________ water supply for city people is already a problem no government can take lightly. （适当的, 足够的） 6.The way was blocked, so we went by an a___________ road. （二中择一, 可供 选择的办法, 事物） 7.Does the idea of working for a venture company a___________ to you? （请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求） 8.This brand of tinned beans contains no a___________ coloring. （人造的, 假的） 9.The diet imposes overall calorie limits, but daily menus are a___________. （任 意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的） 10.There was an a___________ silence, when no one knew what to say. （难使用的, 笨拙的） 11.The police put a b___________ across the road.(障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障） 12.The officer b__________ the secret to his friends. （出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 13.This b____________ in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.（繁荣, 隆隆声） 14.We get a project with an annual b__________ of five million dollars. （预算） 15.That bowl has a c_________ of two pints. （容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位） 16.The blood c___________ round the body. (使)流通, (使)循环, (使)传播 17.He c___________ that he hadn't done it, but I didn't believe him. (根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 18.A stand-up comedian performed a c___________ imitation of the President. （粗 糙的, 粗鄙的） 19.Duty c____________ the soldiers to volunteer for the mission. （强迫, 迫使） 20.He is a highly c_____________ sales representative. （竞争的） 21.The recent airplane crash c_____________ my belief that stronger safety
大学英语四级备考资料下载汇总 大学英语四级真题试卷 历年大学英语四级真题试卷+答案+听力原文+MP3（1989-2010.6） 大家网2010年6月大学英语四六级真题+听力+答案解析大全 2009年12月大学英语四级真题WORD版+真题图片版+听力+答案解析 [在线题库]2008.6-2009.12大学英语四级真题测试及专题训练（含听力及答案） [原创]一字千金2009年6月20日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) https://www.doczj.com/doc/8911362176.html,/thread-358727-1-1.html [原创][震撼：找一个错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年6月大学英语四级试题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8911362176.html,/thread-133758-1-1.html [原创][找一处错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年12月大学英语四级cet4试题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8911362176.html,/thread-166866-1-1.html 2010年更新书籍： [大家网首发]晨读英语美文100篇CET-4（第2版最新修订）（PDF+MP3含字幕）下载 《生而为赢——新东方英语背诵美文30篇》Mp3+原创文本书签版下载 冲刺！！《星火新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版(附MP3光盘1张)下载大家网首发-《大学英语四级考试710分新题型指南》PDF下载 大家网首发-大学英语4级考试710分词汇速记(2008年第2版)PDF下载 《生而为赢——我们都是有故事的人》第一大章文本及音频、桌面图片下载 2010新东方四级精品班资料完美分享下载 [新东方2010精品班资料]CET4写作高分班电子教材WORD下载 强烈推荐！！英语四级绝对实用的高频动词词组(高清版)下载 [新东方精品班资料]四级活跃动词高频词组WORD下载 大学英语四级常见的英语同义词50组(适用于写作和完形题)下载 [新东方精品班资料]刘一男4000新决以词雄（含音标）51页WORD下载 《胡敏读故事记单词--大学英语四级词汇》中国广播电视出版社（PDF+MP3）下载 模拟题 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷二含听力 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷一含听力2010年6月大学英语四级考试五套全真预测WORD下载 （解密版）2008年12月大学英语4级考试710分巅峰训练（PDF+MP3）下载 星火英语2008年6月版]四级全真优化与命题预测（3套真题+5套预测题） 王长喜08年12月新四级冲刺试卷10套（含MP3）汇总帖 大学英语四级备考词汇资料大汇总 词汇背诵安排表：
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
09年大学英语四级句子词汇真题训练NO.6 1. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year. [CET-4,2001.1] 2. Only a few people have ______ to the full facts of the incident. [CET-4,2004.1] 3. There is no ______ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab. [CET-4,200 4.1] 4. Many people lost their jobs during the business ______. [CET-4,2003.6] 5. Tony is very ______ wit h the results of the exam. [CET-4,1999.6] [A] solid [B] attraction [C] resort [D] depression [E] appointment [F] harsh [G] access [H] disappointed 答案： 1. 选[B]。[题意] 尼亚加拉瀑布是个的旅游景点，每年的都吸引上百万的游客。 attraction n.吸引，吸引力，诱惑力；具有吸引力的事物（或人）
[搭配] a great tourist attraction 一个的游览胜地；resist attraction 抵制诱惑；offer attraction 提供诱惑物 [范例] Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me. 侦探小说过去对我特别有吸引力。 2. 选[G]。[题意] 只有少数几个人有机会了解事件的全部真相。 access n.通道，入口；接近，进入；接近的机会vt.存取（计算机文件） [提示] 注意与之搭配的介词必须是to, 如：have free access to the library 自由进入图书馆；注意相近词的区别：access, assess （评价，评估）和excess（超过，过度）。我要收藏 [范例] Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. 事实上，通过书本传播信息可以在很大程度上控制孩子们所能获得的社会知识。[03.9 阅读] 3. 选[A]。[题意] 没有确凿的证据表明人们可以控制他们的梦境，至少在实验室的实验条件下是这样的。 solid adj.结实的；实心的；固体的；可靠的；纯质的；连续的n.固体 [搭配] solid foundation 稳固的基础；a solid mass of matter 一连串众多的时间
大学英语四级高频单词100个（必考）01 ? accelerate vt. （使）加速，增速 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a. 加速的 ? account n. 账户；考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把……考虑在内 ? accustom vt. 使习惯 【考】be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于…… ? adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt (oneself) to... 使……适应…… ? adjust vi. 适应；调整 【考】adjust to... 适应…… ? advocate vt. 宣扬；提倡，主张 ? affluent a. 富裕的 【派】affluence n. 富裕 ? annoy vt. 使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人讨厌的 annoyance n. 烦恼 annoyed a. 恼怒的，生气的；烦闷的 ? ascribe vt. 把……归咎于 【考】ascribe...to 归因于……
? assess vt. 评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 ?assign vt. 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment n. 作业 ? assume vt. 假设，假定 【派】assumption n. 假定；设想 ? attain vt. 获得 【考】attain one's ideal 实现理想 ? attribute vt. 把……归因于 【考】attribute sth. to 把……归因于 ? automatically ad. 自动地 ?beforehand ad. 预先，事先 ?boost vt. 提高，推动，使增长；n. 推动，增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 ? brilliant a. 光辉的，辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 光辉；才华 ?collaborate vi. 合作；通敌 【考】collaborate with sb. 与……合作 ? comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】comprehensive university 综合性大学 ? conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 意识到……；知道
大学英语四级词汇表 1. 1.a art.一(个)；每一(个) 2.abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 3.ability n.能力；能耐，本领 4.able a.有能力的；出色的 5.abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 6.aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 7.about prep.关于；在…周围 8.above prep.在…上面；高于 9.abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 10.absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 11.absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 12.absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 13.absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 14.absorb vt.吸收；使专心 15.abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 16.abundant a.丰富的；大量的 17.abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 18.academic a.学院的；学术的 19.academy n.私立中学；专科院校 20.accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 21.acceleration n.加速；加速度 22.accent n.口音，腔调；重音 23.accept vt.vi.接受；同意 24.acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 25.acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 26.access n.接近；通道，入口 27.accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 28.accident n.意外的；事故 29.accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 30.accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 31.accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 32.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 33.accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 34.accord vt.使一致；给予 35.accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 36.accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 37.account n.记述；解释；帐目 38.accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 39.accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 40.accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 41.accuse vt.指责；归咎于 42.accustom vt.使习惯
Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天) Day 1 1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06) A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected 2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (200 3.12) A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive 3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12) A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract 4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09) A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt 5. The football game comes to you from New Y ork. (2002.01) A) live B) lively C) alive D) living 解题小贴士 1. 【C】 选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。affect 意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。正确答案为C，题目译文为：“评论家们认为被大量广告控制的电视已经影响了节目的质量。” 2. 【D】 在英语中一个单词的形容词形式有很多变形，稍不注意，我们就很容易被它们搞糊涂，千万别掉进陷阱了哟！sense意为“见识，感觉”，加-tive表示具感觉性质的，意为“敏感的”，引申意为“灵敏的，感光的”；加-able后意为“能够感到的，有意识的，明智的，有判断力的”；flexible意为“灵活的，柔软的”；objective意为“客观的，公正的”。所以正确答案为D，题目译文为：“有些植物对光特别敏感，它们喜欢荫凉处。” 3. 【D】 edition表“版本”，paper covered edition平装本，hard copy edition精装本；editorial 表“编辑的”；article表“文章，论文”；abstract表“摘要”。按题目意思来看，只有“摘要”才会是200字的。所以正确答案为D，题目译文为：“作者不得不随他的研究论文交一份200字的摘要。” 4. 【A】 这一题的考点在adapt和adopt上，有些考生很难在短时间内区分出其意思，尤其是放在一起时。前者意为“适应，改编”，adapt to new conditions适应新环境；后者中间为“o”，让我们想到son，boy，所以意为“收养，采用”，adopt skills采用技巧，adopt children 收养孩子；stick表“粘住，粘贴”；yield表“出产，（～to）屈服”。正确答案为A，题目译文为：“IBM的竞争对手是否能够以合适的成本使他们的产品去适应新的硬件，这件事情现在说还为时尚早。” 5. 【A】 这几个单词都是live的形容词，A中live是我们经常在电视的右上角看到的，表示“实况转播”。B中的lively虽以-ly结尾，但不是副词，而是形容词，表示“活泼的，真实