山东省济南外国语学校2017-2018学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(解析版)

山东省济南市外国语学校2024届高三下学期开学收心考试英语试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A．read B．notice C．count D．watch2．It is clearly stated that these regulations ______ everyone in the community, without exception.A．appeal to B．adapt toC．apply to D．attach to3．—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?—To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to4．I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now.A．don’t tell B．didn’t tellC．haven’t told D．hadn’t told5．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent6．———It was a green dinner. _______———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A．Y ou must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.C．Y ou must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.7．The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi. A．which; where B．where; what C．that; what D．when; which8．If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A．do devote B．to devoteC．devoting D．devoted9．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must10．--- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?--- ______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A．None of your business．B．It depends.C．Why not? D．I don’t think so.11．I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A．insights B．memoriesC．resources D．experiences12．Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.A．/ B．which C．why D．who13．volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A．Since B．OnceC．Unless D．While14．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days．—Recent pressure at work may ____ his behavior．A．account for B．call for C．change for D．stand for15．—You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?—But I ________ that I was expected to set off at once.A．don’t realize B．didn’t realizeC．haven’t realized D．hadn’t realized16．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards.A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give17．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it. A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to18．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.A．get through B．go through.C．live through D．look through19．Do you know that ______ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade ______ manager of this factory?A．the, the B．/, the C．the, / D．a, a20．“Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobilephone”．A．normal B．common C．formal D．usual第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2017—2018学年度第二学期期中质量检测四年级英语试题（时间：60分钟；满分：100分）听力部分（40分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。

每个小题读两遍。

（每题2分，共10分）( )1. A. first B. nine C. second( )2.A.dinner B. library C. lunch( )3. A. cold B. warm C. friend( )4. A. thirty B. library C. playground( )5.A.get up B. go home C .be careful二、听录音，判断录音内容与图片是否一致, 一致的打（√）, 不一致的打(×)，每个小题读两遍。

（每题2分，共10分）( )( ) ( )( )( )三、听音排序，使其成为通顺的一段话，此短话读两遍。

（每题2分，共10分）( ) OK. Hurry up!( ) What time is it now?( ) Oh! No, it’s time for school.( ) Let’s go to school.( ) It’s seven forty.四、听录音，选出下列句子的应答语. 每个小题读两遍。

（每题2分，共10分）( )1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. It’s on the first floor. ( )2. A. It’s a book. B. Yes, you can. C. They are books. ( )3. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, you can.( )4. A. It’s Amy. B. It’s Mike’s. C. Yes, it is.( )5. A. It’s on the first floor. B. It’s art room. C. Thirty students.笔试部分（60分）一、选出不同类的一项。

2024-2025学年山东省泰安市泰山外国语学校复读部高三月考测试英语试题第一节（共11小题；每小题3．5分，满分38．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AJungle CruiseJungle Cruise hits Disney’s streaming service alongside its arrival at cinemas. As such, you’ll have to pay $30 on top of your subscription fee to see it — a high price for a solo viewing, but a great deal for a family session. That’s good news, because thisreally is a winner of a family movie, thanks to the production values you’d come to expect from a Disney blockbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt.Inside OutJust when we thought Pixar was on the decline, it released Inside Out, one of its most thoughtful and powerful movies. Featuring the voices of Amy Poehler, Bill Hader and Mindy Kaling, Inside Out made over $850 million at the box office upon its 2015 release. It wasn’t just a commercial success, as it scored 98% on Rotten Tomatoes.Free SoloFree Solo is one of the best documentaries ever made. Telling the story of Alex Honnold, the first man to “free solo” El Capitan, it’s a character study of a man who makes the impossible look almost ordinary; an Oscar-winning story that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a close-up view of one of humanity’s wildest achievements.AladdinYou can agree or you can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best song lineup of any animated movie that Disney has ever produced. A Whole New World, Prince Ali, Friend Like Me, Arabian Nights — banger after banger (一部接一部). That’s reflected in thecritical response: Aladdin is one of the best-rated Disney movies ever, with a 92% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.1. What do we know about the movie Jungle Cruise?A. It takes a total of $30 to see it.B It doesn’t require a subscription..C. It is mainly intended for children.D. It stars Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt.2. What makes Aladdin stand out among the movies above?A. Its music.B. Its voice actors.C. Its approval rating.D. Its dialogues.3. Which movie tells an inspiring real-life story?A. Jungle Cruise.B. Inside Out.C. Free Solo.D. Aladdin.BMelissa Sevigny, a science journalist for Arizona Public Radio, recounts the details of the 1938 river journey of Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter, who, along with their guide, Norm Nevills, and a few other crew members, traveled down the Colorado River with the goal of cataloging (登记) undiscovered plants in the area. The Colorado River was known as the most dangerous river in the world. But for Clover and Jotter, it held-a great appeal: no one had surveyed the Grand Canyon’s plants, and they were determined to be the first.As women scientists, Clover and Jotter faced scrutiny (监督) even before their trip began. They started in Green River, Utah, and then traveled through Cataract Canyon, Glen Canyon, and the Grand Canyon before ending at Lake Mead. For Clover, the trip fit perfectly with her dream of cataloging all the Southwest’s cacti (a kind of plant), but, more than that, it was a chance to make her mark on the field of botany. As they made their way down the river, they continued to face challenges, including navigating intense rapids, losing one of their three boats, and dealing with aggressive reporters and inaccurate and imaginary news reports. When Clover and Jotter finally reached the entrance of the Grand Canyon, they felt apprehensive, but they decided they had no choice now but to brave the wild river.Drawing information from the crew’s letters and journals, Sevigny brings us directly into the boats and introduces us to many of the plants that Clover and Jotter surveyed and collected. The author also includes a map of the route and photographic images of the crew at different points along the way. Woven (编织) throughout the narrative of Clover andJotter is the early history of travel on the Colorado River as well as how Indigenouspeoples, Europeans, and the Park Service have shaped the eco logy of the river over time.As the author notes, women in science still face challenges and barriers; Sevigny hopes that recalling the past will lead to a fairer future.4. What motivated Clover and Jotter to make the journey?A. The native cultures.B. The plants of the Grand Canyon.C The scenery along the river. D. The Southwest’s cactus species..5. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” mean in paragraph 2?A. Relieved.B. Guilty.C. Anxious.D. Pleased.6. What can we learn about Clover and Jotter’s adventure?A. They were aided by reporters all the way.B. They ended their journey with losing three boats.C. They pioneered in surveying the Colorado River.D. They took many precious photos alongside the trip.7. What is the text?A. A diary entry.B. A book review.C. A news report.D. A travel journal.CAs a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues (同事), I read a couple of poems out loud. I remember watching my colleagues’ eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them.Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科).While poetry can be frightening to some, many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsettingto others. Monica Sok’s “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures — a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturn s common assumptions about rural life. In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective (视角) on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing.The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open. I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be.8. Why did the author like to share poems at work?A. To cure his patients.B. To bring in the humanities.C. To make his colleagues amazed.D. To practice for a competition.9. Whose poem may change people’s beliefs about the countryside?A. Tyree Daye’s.B. Monica Sok’s.C. Safiya Sinclair’s.D. Nicole Sealey’s.10. What does Nicole Sealey’s work seem to imply?A. It’s urgent to upgrade the medical equipment.B. Doctors should have better medical skills.C. There’s room for improvement in medical care.D. A patient can be treated from different perspectives.11. Which statement does the author probably agree with?A The humanities help make a better doctor..B. The clinicians are to shape our future society.C. Doctors must learn from each other’s experiences.D. Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor’s skills.第二节（共5小题；每小题3．5分，满分17．5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高二教学质量抽测考试理科数学一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 设复数满足，则（）A. B. 2 C. D.【答案】D【解析】分析：先根据复数除法得，再根据复数的模求结果.详解：因为，所以,因此选D.点睛：首先对于复数的四则运算，要切实掌握其运算技巧和常规思路，如. 其次要熟悉复数相关基本概念，如复数的实部为、虚部为、模为、对应点为、共轭为2. 某工厂生产的零件外直径（单位：）服从正态分布，今从该厂上、下午生产的零件中各随机取出一个，测得其外直径分别为和，则可认为（）A. 上午生产情况异常，下午生产情况正常B. 上午生产情况正常，下午生产情况异常C. 上、下午生产情况均正常D. 上、下午生产情况均异常【答案】B【解析】分析：根据3σ原则判断.详解：因为服从正态分布，所以所以上午生产情况正常，下午生产情况异常,选B.点睛：利用3σ原则求概率问题时，要注意把给出的区间或范围与正态变量的μ，σ进行对比联系，确定它们属于(μ－σ，μ＋σ)，(μ－2σ，μ＋2σ)，(μ－3σ，μ＋3σ)中的哪一个.3. 将一枚质地均匀的硬币抛掷四次，设为正面向上的次数，则等于（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】分析：先确定随机变量得取法，再根据独立重复试验求概率.详解：因为所以选C.点睛：次独立重复试验事件A恰好发生次得概率为.其中为1次试验种A发生得概率.4. 为了弘扬我国优秀传统文化，某中学广播站在春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、中秋节五个中国传统节日中，随机选取两个节日来讲解其文化内涵，那么春节和端午节恰有一个被选中的概率是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】分析：先根据组合数确定随机选取两个节日总事件数，再求春节和端午节恰有一个被选中的事件数，最后根据古典概型概率公式求结果.详解：因为五个中国传统节日中，随机选取两个节日共有种，春节和端午节恰有一个被选中的选法有,所以所求概率为选C.点睛：古典概型中基本事件数的探求方法(1)列举法.(2)树状图法：适合于较为复杂的问题中的基本事件的探求.对于基本事件有“有序”与“无序”区别的题目，常采用树状图法.(3)列表法：适用于多元素基本事件的求解问题，通过列表把复杂的题目简单化、抽象的题目具体化.(4)排列组合法：适用于限制条件较多且元素数目较多的题目.5. 设的三边长分别为，，，面积为，内切圆半径为，则.类比这个结论可知：四面体的四个面的面积分别为，，，，体积为，内切球半径为，则（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】的三条边长，，类比为四面体的四个面的面积，，，，三角形面积公式中的系数类比为三棱锥体积公式中的系数，从而可知．证明如下：以四面体各面为底，内切球心为顶点的各三棱锥体积的和为，则，故．故选C．6. 由直线与曲线围成的封闭图形的面积是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】分析：先求曲线交点，再确定被积上下限，最后根据定积分求面积.详解：因为，所以所以由直线与曲线围成的封闭图形的面积是,选B.点睛：利用定积分求曲边图形面积时，一定要找准积分上限、下限及被积函数．当图形的边界不同时，要分不同情况讨论．7. 函数，则在点处的切线方程为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】分析：先求导数，根据导数几何意义得切线斜率，再根据点斜式求切线方程.详解：因为，所以所以切线方程为选A.点睛：求曲线的切线要注意“过点P的切线”与“在点P处的切线”的差异，过点P的切线中，点P不一定是切点，点P也不一定在已知曲线上，而在点P处的切线，必以点P为切点.8. 在二项式的展开式中，各项系数之和为，二项式系数之和为，若，则（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】分析：先根据赋值法得各项系数之和，再根据二项式系数性质得，最后根据解出详解：因为各项系数之和为，二项式系数之和为,因为，所以,选A.点睛：“赋值法”普遍适用于恒等式，是一种重要的方法，对形如的式子求其展开式的各项系数之和，常用赋值法，只需令即可；对形如的式子求其展开式各项系数之和，只需令即可.9. 一个盒子里装有大小、形状、质地相同的个球，其中黄球个，篮球个，绿球个.现从盒子中随机取出两个球，记事件为“取出的两个球颜色不同”，事件为“取出一个黄球，一个绿球”，则（）A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】分析：先求取出的两个球颜色不同得概率，再求取出一个黄球，一个绿球得概率可，最后根据条件概率公式求结果.详解：因为所以,选D.点睛：本题考查条件概率计算公式，考查基本求解能力.10. 已知是定义在上的可导函数，的图象如图所示，则的单调减区间是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】分析：先根据图像求出，即得，也即得结果.详解：因为当时，，所以当时，，所以的单调减区间是，选B.点睛：函数单调性问题，往往转化为导函数符号是否变号或怎样变号问题，经常转化为解方程或不等式.11. 甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五名同学参加某种技术竞赛，决出了第一名到第五名的五个名次，甲、乙去询问成绩，组织者对甲说：“很遗憾，你和乙都未拿到冠军”；对乙说：“你当然不会是最差的”.从组织者的回答分析，这五个人的名次排列的不同情形种数共有（）A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】分析：先排乙，再排甲，最后排剩余三人.详解：先排乙，有种，再排甲，有种，最后排剩余三人，有种因此共有，选D.点睛：求解排列、组合问题常用的解题方法：(1)元素相邻的排列问题——“捆邦法”；(2)元素相间的排列问题——“插空法”；(3)元素有顺序限制的排列问题——“除序法”；(4)带有“含”与“不含”“至多”“至少”的排列组合问题——“间接法”；（5）“在”与“不在”问题——“分类法”.12. 已知定义在上的函数的导函数为，满足，且，则不等式的解集为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】分析：先构造函数，再根据函数单调性解不等式.详解：令，因为，所以因此解集为，选A.点睛：利用导数解抽象函数不等式，实质是利用导数研究对应函数单调性，而对应函数需要构造. 构造辅助函数常根据导数法则进行：如构造，构造，构造，构造等二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.13. 随机变量，变量，是__________．【答案】40【解析】分析：先根据二项分布得,再根据，得详解：因为，所以，因为，所以点睛：二项分布)，则此随机变量的期望可直接利用这种典型分布的期望公式.14. 二项式展开式中含项的系数是__________．【答案】210.【解析】分析：先根据二项展开式通项公式得含项的项数，再代入得系数详解：因为，所以因此含项的系数是.点睛：求二项展开式有关问题的常见类型及解题策略(1)求展开式中的特定项.可依据条件写出第项，再由特定项的特点求出值即可.(2)已知展开式的某项，求特定项的系数.可由某项得出参数项，再由通项写出第项，由特定项得出值，最后求出其参数.15. 已知函数的导函数为，且满足，则__________．【答案】-1【解析】分析：先求导数，解得，代入解得.详解：因为，所以所以因此，点睛：利用导数的几何意义解题，主要是利用导数、切点坐标、切线斜率之间的关系来进行转化.16. 设，若随机变量的分布列是：则当变化时，的极大值是__________．【答案】.【解析】分析：先求，再根据二次函数性质求极大值.详解：因为，所以，当且仅当时取等号，因此的极大值是.点睛：本题考查数学期望公式以及方差公式：考查基本求解能力.三、解答题：共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.第17～21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答.第22、23题为选考题，考生根据要求作答.（一）必考题：共60分.17. 已知数列满足，，.（1）求，，；（2）判断数列是否为等比数列，并说明理由.【答案】(1) ，，.(2) 是首项为，公比为的等比数列；理由见解析.【解析】分析：（1）先根据递推关系式求，，；，再求，，；（2）根据等比数列定义证明为等比数列.详解： (1）由条件可得：，将代入，得，而，∴，将代入，得，∴，∴，，.（2）是首项为2，公比为3的等比数列.由条件可得：，即，又，∴是首项为2，公比为3的等比数列.点睛：证明一个数列为等比数列常用定义法与等比中项法，其他方法只用于选择、填空题中的判定；若证明某数列不是等比数列，则只要证明存在连续三项不成等比数列即可.等比数列的判定方法18. 已知函数，且当时，取得极值为.（1）求的解析式；（2）若关于的方程在上有两个不同的实数解，求实数的取值范围.【答案】（1）（2）【解析】分析：(1)先根据导数几何意义得，再与函数值联立方程组解得的解析式；(2)先化简方程得，再利用导数研究函数在上单调性，结合函数图像确定条件，解得结果.详解：（1），由题意得，，即，解得，∴.（2）由有两个不同的实数解，得在上有两个不同的实数解，设，由，由，得或，当时，，则在上递增，当时，，则在上递减，由题意得，即，解得，点睛：涉及函数的零点问题、方程解的个数问题、函数图像交点个数问题，一般先通过导数研究函数的单调性、最大值、最小值、变化趋势等，再借助函数的大致图象判断零点、方程根、交点的情况，归根到底还是研究函数的性质，如单调性、极值，然后通过数形结合的思想找到解题的思路.19. 对某种书籍每册的成本费（元）与印刷册数（千册）的数据作了初步处理，得到下面的散点图及一些统计量的值.表中，.为了预测印刷20千册时每册的成本费，建立了两个回归模型：，.（1）根据散点图，你认为选择哪个模型预测更可靠？（只选出模型即可）（2）根据所给数据和（1）中选择的模型，求关于的回归方程，并预测印刷20千册时每册的成本费. 附：对于一组数据，，…，，其回归方程的斜率和截距的最小二乘估计公式分别为：，.【答案】（1）见解析.（2），1.6.【解析】分析：(1)根据散点呈曲线趋势，选模型更可靠. (2)根据公式求得，根据求得，最后求自变量为20 对应得函数值.详解：（1）由散点图可以判断，模型更可靠.（2）令，则，则.∴，∴关于的线性回归方程为.因此，关于的回归方程为.点睛：函数关系是一种确定的关系，相关关系是一种非确定的关系.事实上，函数关系是两个非随机变量的关系，而相关关系是非随机变量与随机变量的关系.如果线性相关，则直接根据用公式求，写出回归方程，回归直线方程恒过点.20. 某大学餐饮中心为了了解新生的饮食习惯，在某学院大一年级名学生中进行了抽样调查，发现喜欢甜品的占.这名学生中南方学生共人。