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2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：第6讲非谓语动词专题训练一、单项填空1. (2023上海)The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. to finish2. (2023重庆A卷)The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built3. (2023上海)Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play4. (2023南京)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got5. (2023盐城)Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China's greatest playwrights.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember6. (2023昆明改编)It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.A. to manageB. managingC. managesD. managed7. (2023自贡改编)—Would you mind not ________ football in the hallway?—Sorry, I won't.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played8. (2023河北区一模)We'd better follow the sevenstep hand washing method ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep9. (2023津南区一模)Peter enjoys________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A. drawB. drawingC. to drawD. drew10. (2023河西区二模)—What's your plan for the summer holiday?—I've no idea, but I've decided ________ at home and have a good rest first.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying11. I expect ________ my dream university one day. So I will try my best to study hard.A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. entering12. After listening to her mother's words, Lucy made up her mind ________ her bad habits.A. changeB. changingC. to changeD. changed13. No matter how busy he was, he promised ________ his daughter's graduation ceremony.A. attendB. will attendC. to attendD. attending14. Don't wait for good things to come. You need ________hard to get happiness by yourself.A. workB. workedC. to workD. working15. To live a lowcarbon life(低碳生活), now more and more people prefer ________ public transportation rather than drive.A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking16. ________the task on time, we need to work hard together.A. CompleteB. CompletingC. CompletedD. To complete17. ________ about weather is a good choice when you start a conversation with a foreigner.A. TalkingB. To talkC. TalkD. To talking18. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should try to face them instead of ________ away from them.A. runB. runsC. runningD. to run19. With the rapid development of the Internet, we are supposed ________ how to properly use it to help ourselves study.A. knowB. knewC. to knowD. knowing20. You need to overcome your shyness step by step. You can start with ________ questions bravely in class.A. to answerB. answerC. answeringD. answered21. After trying for many times, I finally found a proper way for me ________ English.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studied22. We can use “Shall we...”to suggest ________ something with somebody else.A. doingB. doC. didD. done二、根据所给首字母提示填写单词23. (2023泰安)The students will put on a new play about f______ against COVID19 tomorrow evening.24. (2023南充)It's difficult to t______ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.25. Her mother warns her not to s________ loudly in public, for it's impolite.26. I was doing my homework while my mom was c________ in the chicken at this time yesterday.27. The windows were c________ by my classmates yesterday. They look so clean now.参考答案1. D2. C3. C4. B5. D6. A7. B8. A9. B10. B11. B12. C13. C14. C15. C16. D17. A18. C19. C20. C21. B22. A23. fighting24. translate25. speak26. cooking27. cleaned。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She enjoys reading books in her free time. Reading books makes her happy.A.read booksB.reading booksC.to read booksD.reads books答案解析：B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，所以A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to read books 表示目的，此处不符合语境。
reading books 在这里作宾语，符合语法规则。
2.My hobby is collecting stamps. I have a lot of stamps.A.collect stampsB.collecting stampsC.to collect stampsD.collected stamps答案解析：B。
be 动词后面接动词的-ing 形式或-ed 形式表状态，此处hobby 是主语，后面用动词-ing 形式表示爱好，A 和 D 选项错误。
C 选项to collect stamps 表示目的，不符合语境。
collecting stamps 在这里作表语，符合语法规则。
3.I want to improve my English by watching English movies.A.watch English moviesB.watching English moviesC.to watch English moviesD.watched English movies答案解析：B。
by 是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式，A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to watch English movies 表示目的，此处不符合语境。
watching English movies 在这里作方式状语，符合语法规则。
4.My mother often tells me to spend more time on my studies instead of playing computer games.A.play computer gamesB.playing computer gamesC.to play computer gamesD.played computer games答案解析：B。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题答案解析版1. Our school often encourages students ______ part in volunteer activities.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. took答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是一个固定搭配，表示鼓励某人做某事，这里的不定式“to take”作宾语补足语，补充说明“encourage”这个动作的内容。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在“encourage”后面；选项B是动名词形式，不符合该固定搭配；选项D是过去式，也不符合此处的语法要求。
2. It's necessary for us ______ good study habits.A. developB. to developC. developingD. developed答案解析：B。
“It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用的句型，其中“to do sth.”是真正的主语，it是形式主语。
在这个句子中，“to develop”表示“养成”，在句中作真正的主语。
选项A是动词原形，不能用于这个句型；选项C是动名词形式，不符合该句型要求；选项D是过去式，也不符合语法规则。
3. The teacher told the students ______ the classroom after school.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案解析：B。
“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是告诉某人做某事，这里的“to clean”是不定式作宾语补足语，说明老师告诉学生要做的事情。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在“tell”后面；选项C是动名词形式，不符合要求；选项D是过去式，也不正确。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ (Run / Running / To run) every day is good for our health.Answer: Running解析：这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形Run不能直接作主语；To run虽然也可以作主语，但表示一次性的具体动作，而这里表达的是每天跑步这个习惯性的动作，所以用动名词Running作主语更合适。
2. She likes ______ (dance / dancing / to dance) in her free time.Answer: dancing解析：like后面接非谓语动词作宾语时，可以是to do或者doing 的形式。
这里表示一种爱好，动名词dancing表示的是一种抽象的、一般性的行为，更符合语境；to dance更多表示一次性的动作或者将来的动作。
3. ______ (To study / Study / Studying) hard is the key to success.Answer: Studying解析：此句考查非谓语动词作主语。
Study是动词原形，不能作主语；To study虽然可以作主语，但表示特定的、具体的一次学习行为，而这里说努力学习是成功的关键，是一种泛指的概念，所以用动名词Studying更合适。
4. My mother wants me ______ (help / to help / helping) her with the housework.Answer: to help解析：want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，这里表示妈妈想要我去帮助她做家务，help是动词原形，不能直接用在want后面；helping也不符合这个结构。
5. The best way ______ (relax / to relax / relaxing) is to listen to music.Answer: to relax解析：这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语修饰way。
中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析版1.She likes reading books. _____ is a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadsD.To read答案解析：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，A 选项Read 错误。
C 选项Reads 是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
D 选项To read 和B 选项Reading 都可以作主语，但是Reading 强调习惯性的动作，更符合语境。
2.He enjoys _____ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语，A 选项play 和B 选项plays 错误，D 选项to play 不符合enjoy 的用法。
3._____ is good for your health.A.RunB.RunningC.Runs答案解析：B。
动词原形、第三人称单数形式不能作主语，A 选项Run 和C 选项Runs 错误。
To run 和Running 都可作主语，但Running 更强调日常的、习惯性的行为，更符合题意。
4.She is interested in _____ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.to collect答案解析：C。
be interested in 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语，A 选项collect 和 B 选项collects 错误，D 选项to collect 不符合用法。
5._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.EatsD.To eat答案解析：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形和第三人称单数形式不能作主语，A 选项Eat 和 C 选项Eats 错误。
中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题(带答案)1. I often see an old man ______ in the park every morning.A. runB. runsC. runningD. to run答案解析：C。
首先，see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事，这里强调看到老人正在公园里跑步这个动作正在进行。
A选项run是动词原形，在这个句子结构中不适用；B选项runs是第三人称单数形式，不符合see的用法；D选项to run是不定式，通常用于see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事的全过程，但这里根据every morning可知更强调看到正在进行的动作，所以选C。
2. It's important ______ us to learn English well.A. ofB. forC. withD. to答案解析：B。
It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是一个固定句型，表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，这里表示对我们来说学好英语是重要的。
而It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.中的形容词是用来形容人的品质等，例如kind，nice等，这里important不是形容人的品质，所以A选项错误；C选项with和D选项to不符合这个句型的用法，所以选B。
3. My mother told me ______ too much junk food.A. not eatB. not to eatC. don't eatD. to not eat答案解析：B。
tell sb. (not) to do sth.是固定用法，表示告诉某人（不要）做某事，否定形式是在to前面加not，所以是not to eat。
A 选项not eat形式错误；C选项don't eat是祈使句的否定形式，不符合这个结构；D选项to not eat顺序错误，所以选B。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)1. ______ (play) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To playD. Played答案：B。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To play”不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的行为，这里表示“踢足球（这一运动）”是一种抽象概念，所以用动名词更合适；选项D是过去分词，不能作主语。
2. She wants ______ (join) the English club.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joined答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
want后面要接不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在want后面；选项B动名词不能用于want之后；选项D是过去分词，不符合want的用法要求。
3. ______ (read) books can make you become smarter.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Readed答案：B。
解析：这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词作主语表示经常的、习惯性的动作。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C 不定式作主语多表示具体的、一次性的动作，这里说读书使你变得更聪明是一种普遍的情况，用动名词更好；选项D“readed”是错误形式。
4. He enjoys ______ (listen) to music in his free time.A. listenB. listeningC. to listenD. listened答案：B。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy后面接动名词作宾语，表示喜欢做某事。
选项A是动词原形，不能用在enjoy后面；选项C不定式不符合enjoy的用法；选项D是过去分词，也不能用于此处。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案：B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式，consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。
所以选B，taking up 在这里作宾语，表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案：A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语，表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作，不太符合这里的语境；D 选项是过去分词，不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形，不符合；C 选项是动词不定式，enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语；D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不正确。
所以选B，reading books 在这里作宾语，表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案：A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式，decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。
所以选A，to go to the park 在这里作宾语，表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题答案解析版1. ______ English well, we should practice it every day.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learning答案：B。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
非谓语动词中，动词不定式可用来表示目的。
在这里“To learn English well”（ 为了学好英语）表示目的，我们每天练习英语的目的是学好它。
A选项“Learn”是动词原形，不能直接作状语；C选项“Learned”是过去式或过去分词形式，在这里不符合语法规则；D选项“Learning”虽然也是非谓语动词形式，但表示伴随或主动关系，不能表示目的。
2. It's important ______ us to protect the environment.A. forB. ofC. withD. to答案：A。
解析：考查非谓语动词中“it”作形式主语的用法。
当形容词描述事物的特征时，用“it is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。
“to protect the environment”（保护环境）是真正的主语。
这里“important”是描述“保护环境”这件事的重要性，而不是描述人的品质，所以用“for”。
B选项“of”用于形容词描述人的品质时，如“it is kind of you”；C选项“with”不符合此结构用法；D选项“to”也不符合该结构要求。
3. She wants ______ a singer when she grows up.A. beB. to beC. beingD. was答案：B。
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。
“want”是一个及物动词，其后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，所以是“want to be”（想要成为）。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析版1.She likes reading books. Reading makes her happy.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案解析：B。
动名词Reading 在句中作主语，表示习惯性的动作。
选项A 是动词原形，不能作主语。
选项C 是不定式，一般表示具体的、一次性的动作，此处不合适。
选项D 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
2.We enjoy playing basketball after school. Playing is good for our health.A.PlayB.PlayingC.To playD.Plays答案解析：B。
动名词Playing 在句中作主语，表示习惯性的动作。
选项A 是动词原形，不能作主语。
选项C 是不定式，一般表示具体的、一次性的动作，此处不合适。
选项D 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
3.He is good at singing. Singing is his hobby.A.SingB.SingingC.To singD.Sings答案解析：B。
动名词Singing 在句中作主语，表示习惯性的动作。
选项A 是动词原形，不能作主语。
选项C 是不定式，一般表示具体的、一次性的动作，此处不合适。
选项D 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
4.She wants to learn dancing. Dancing is beautiful.A.DanceB.DancingC.To danceD.Dances答案解析：B。
动名词Dancing 在句中作主语，表示习惯性的动作。
选项A 是动词原形，不能作主语。
选项C 是不定式，一般表示具体的、一次性的动作，此处不合适。
选项D 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
5.We love watching movies. Watching is fun.A.WatchB.WatchingC.To watchD.Watches答案解析：B。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。
A 选项read 是动词原形；C 选项to read 是动词不定式；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studies答案解析：C。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形；B 选项studying 是动词的-ing 形式；D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合tell 的用法。
3.It's important ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns答案解析：C。
It's important to do sth 是固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”。
A 选项learn 是动词原形；B 选项learning 是动词的-ing 形式；D 选项learns 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合句型要求。
4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析：B。
love 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。
A 选项play 是动词原形；C 选项to play 是动词不定式；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合love 的用法。
5.She is good at ____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析：B。
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题1. My hobby is ______ (paint / painting / to paint).A. paintB. paintingC. to paint答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“is”是系动词，后面需要一个名词或者动名词作表语，动名词形式的“painting”在这里表示一种行为或活动，相当于一个名词。
选项A“paint”是动词原形，不能作表语；选项C“to paint”是不定式，虽然不定式也可以作表语，但在这里表示具体的一次性动作或目的，不符合句子表达爱好这个持续性概念的语境。
2. I want ______ (join / joining / to join) the school art club.A. joinB. joiningC. to join答案：C。
解析：“want”是一个及物动词，其后通常接不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事。
选项A“join”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“want”后面；选项B“joining”是动名词形式，不符合“want”的用法要求。
3. ______ (Do / Doing / To do) exercise every day is good for our health.A. DoB. DoingC. To do答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“is”是句子的谓语动词，前面部分是主语。
动名词“doing”作主语表示泛指的、抽象的行为。
选项A“do”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“to do”虽然也可以作主语，但通常表示具体的、一次性的动作，而这里强调每天做运动这种一般性的行为，所以用动名词更合适。
4. She found it difficult ______ (finish / finishing / to finish) the math problem.A. finishB. finishingC. to finish答案：C。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1中考真题1.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit【答案】D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。
2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。
根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A．stay;going B．stay;go C．to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
考查非谓语。
would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。
故选B。
4.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr.Wang________us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave【答案】B【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析：B。
want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形，不能直接放在wants 后面；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，want 后面不接动名词；D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合want 的用法。
2.The teacher told us _____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案解析：B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形，不能直接放在told us 后面；C 选项studying 是动名词形式，tell 后面不接动名词；D 选项studied 是过去式，同样不符合tell 的用法。
3.My mother asked me _____ the room.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析：B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项clean 是动词原形，不能直接放在asked me 后面；C 选项cleaning 是动名词形式，ask 后面不接动名词；D 选项cleaned 是过去式，也不符合ask 的用法。
4.We need _____ some food for the picnic.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析：B。
need to do sth 表示“需要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形，不能直接放在need 后面；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，need 后面不接动名词；D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，不符合need 的用法。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案解析：C。
非谓语动词作主语时，动词原形不能作主语，所以A选项错误。
B选项“learned”是过去式或者过去分词形式，不能作主语。
“to”后面要接动词原形构成不定式，所以D选项“to learning”错误。
“learning”是动名词形式，可以作主语，表示“学好英语这件事”。
2. She wants ______ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案解析：B。
want后面要接不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，这是固定用法。
A选项“buy”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“wants”后面。
C选项“buying”动名词形式，不符合“want”的用法要求。
D选项“bought”是过去式和过去分词形式，也不能用在此处。
3. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reads答案解析：C。
此句中需要一个词作主语，动词原形“read”不能作主语，A选项错误。
B选项“reads”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
“to”后面要接动词原形，D选项“to reads”语法错误。
“reading”动名词形式，可以作主语，表示“在阳光下阅读这件事”。
4. They decided ______ a party for their teacher.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析：B。
“decide”后面要接不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”，这是固定搭配。
A选项“have”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“decided”后面。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题带答案1. I like ______ (go) shopping on weekends.A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone答案：B。
解析：like后面可以接动名词或者不定式作宾语。
动名词going表示一种习惯性的行为，这里说的是喜欢在周末购物这种习惯行为，所以选B。
不定式to go更多表示一次性或者未发生的动作。
A选项go是原形，不能直接放在like后面；D选项gone是过去分词形式，在这里不符合语法要求。
2. She saw a boy ______ (cry) in the corner.A. cryB. criesC. cryingD. to cry答案：C。
解析：see sb. doing sth.是固定用法，表示看到某人正在做某事。
这里看到男孩正在角落里哭，所以用crying这种现在分词形式。
A选项cry是不带to的不定式形式，通常用于see sb. do sth.表示看到动作的全过程，但这里强调正在哭；B选项cries是第三人称单数形式，不符合语法；D选项to cry是不定式形式，在这里不适用。
3. My mother often tells me ______ (not be) late for school.A. not beB. not to beC. don't beD. be not答案：B。
解析：tell sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，表示告诉某人（不要）做某事。
这里是妈妈告诉我不要上学迟到，所以要用不定式的否定形式not to be。
A选项not be形式错误；C选项don't be是祈使句的否定形式，在这里不符合语法；D选项be not形式错误。
4. It's important ______ (exercise) every day.A. exerciseB. to exerciseC. exercisingD. exercised答案：B。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She wants to learn English well so she often practices _____ English.A.speakingB.to speakC.speakD.spoken答案解析：A。
practice doing sth 是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”。
B 选项to speak 通常表示目的或者将要做某事；C 选项speak 是动词原形；D 选项spoken English 是“英语口语”，不符合题意。
2.The teacher asked us _____ carefully in class.A.listenB.to listenC.listeningD.listened答案解析：B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项listen 是动词原形，不能直接跟在ask sb 后面；C 选项listening 是现在分词；D 选项listened 是过去式，也不符合语法要求。
3.My mother hopes me _____ hard at school.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析：C。
hope sb to do sth 是错误表达，hope 后不能直接跟sb to do sth。
正确表达是hope to do sth 或者hope that 从句。
但此处考查非谓语动词，所以可以用hope for sb to do sth 的结构。
A 选项study 是动词原形；B 选项studying 是现在分词；D 选项studied 是过去式，都不符合要求。
4.I find it difficult _____ the math problem.A.solveB.solvingC.to solveD.solved答案解析：C。
find it + adj. + to do sth 是固定用法，表示“发现做某事怎么样”。
2017年初三中考复习专题:非谓语动词动词练习及答案一、选择题1、I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.A. collectsB. to collectC. collectD. collected2、When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading3、She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned4、On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing5、Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending6、I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone7、When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and ha ving8、How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come9、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out10、She took her son， ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied12、The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make13、Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered14、Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked15、Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing16、The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come17、Daming promises___________ there on time on Friday.A. to getB. getsC. gettingD. got18、With the help of the government, many poor Children can get chances to school.A. to goB. goC. goesD. going19、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to20、Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding21、I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone22、Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.23、How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken24、There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running25、She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking26、Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired27、I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out28、It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted29、The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discu ssing;discussing30、Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted31、There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed32、If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move33、I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail34、With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led35、The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going36、The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing37、The policeman jumped into the water the child.A.savedB. saveC. savingD.to save38、It’s important for Jim ______ the piano well, if he wants to be a musician.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played39、It’s important for us _____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learn40、Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office?A. to findB. can I findC. how to findD. find参考答案一、选择题1、B2、D3、A4、A5、C6、B7、B8、A9、A10、A11、C 12、B13、B14、A 15、A 16、C17、A18、A19、A 20、C21、B 22、B 23、C 24、C 25、C 26、A 27、B 28、A 29、C 30、C 31、B 32、B 33、C 34、A 35、C 36、D 37、D38、B 39、A40、A上海市单位退工证明男女自年月日进我单位工作全日制非全日制，现于年月日合同终止合同解除。
