完形填空专题训练及标准标准答案详解1.doc

英语完形填空专题练习附参考答案英语完形填空专题练习1：We are always hearing about road accidents, and when we are in the car we try to drive carefully. But, how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? A large 36 will tell you the number of accidents that happened in the home is almost the same as those on the 37 . I dont pretend to be 38 , but Ive thought a lot about how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to 39 them.One of the most common and most dangerous 40 at home accidents is wrong and careless use 41 electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or 42 out a plug without first turning off the 43 . In spite of warning, one 44 carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a 45 . Sometimes one forgets to turn off the power 46 mending a lamp or something 47 . All this can cause accidents. So the 48 about anything that works by electricity is: Switch off before you 49 anything and dont pretend you know when you actually 50.If youve got 51 in the house, its always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their 52 . otherwise, they may be taken for candies or new kinds of drinks. When there are older people living with you, you have to take particular 53 in a number of ways in order to make them 54 and happy.55 , of course, is always a risk. So, remember to turn it off after cooking. Also, dont forget to keep the children away from the cooker.Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.36.A. B.C.hospital D.37.A B. C. D.38.A B. C. D.39.A B. C. D.40.A B. C. D.problems41.A B. C.for D.on42.A B.drag C. D.43.A B. C. D.44.A B. C. D.45.A B. C. D.46.A B. C. D.47.A B. C. D.48.A B. C. D.49.A. B. C. D.50.At B. C. D.t51.AB.C.D.52.A B. C. D.53.AB.C.D.54.A.full B.warm C.safe fortable英语完形填空专题练习参考答案：55.A.Gas B. C. D. 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.A英语完形填空专题练习2：A minister had been on a 10ng flight between church conferences. The first 36 of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane 37 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts. Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be 38 the meal at this time 39 we are expecting a little turbulence(气流). Please be 40 your seat belt is fastened.”As the minister looked around the aircraft, it became 41 that many of the passengers were becoming frightened.And then the storm broke out. The cracks of thunder could be heard even 42 the roar of the engines. Lightning 43 the darkening skies. One moment the airplane was lifted on terrible 44 of air; the next, it 45 as if it were about to crash.The minister admitted that he 46 the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, “I could see that nearly all the passengers were 47 . Some of them even began to 48 . The future seemed unpredictable and many were wondering if they would 49 it through the storm.”“Then, I suddenly saw a little girl to whom apparently the storm 50 nothing. She was reading a book and, 51 within her small world was calm and orderly.”“The plane was being struck by the terrible storm when it swung this way and that, as it rose and fell with frightening severity, and when all the adults were scared half to death, that child was completely calm and unafraid.” The minister could hardly believe his eyes.It was not surprising, 52 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to get off the plane, the minister stayed behind to speak to the girl whom he had 53 for such a long time.Having 54 about the storm and the behavior of the plane, he asked why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, “Sir, my daddy is the 55 . Hes taking me home.”36. A. solution B. warning C. understanding D. part37. A. turned B. flashed C. showed D. went38. A. serving B. cooking C. preparing D. enjoying39. A. before B. while C. though D. as40. A. sure B. confident C. careful D. urgent41. A. obvious B. strange C. essential D. vague42. A. above B. below C. on D. under43. A. cheered up B. lit up C. held up D. made up44. A. waves B. tides C. conditions D. currents45. A. flew B. floated C. dropped D. landed46. A. survived B. infected C. ignored D. shared47. A. refreshed B. awakened C. alarmed D. rescued48. A. pray B. chat C. escape D. hide49. A. get B. make C. pass D. live50. A. conveyed B. mattered C. meant D. counted51. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything52. A. however B. even C. therefore D. otherwise53. A. admired B. waited C. searched D. watched54. A. hesitated B. commented C. predicted D. expressed55. A. pilot B. minister C. engineer D. passenger英语完形填空专题练习参考答案：36-40 BBADA 41-45 ABDC46-50 DCABC 51-55 DCDBA。

完形填空专项练习题及答案详解一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。

完型填空练习题附答案和详细解析完型填空练习题附答案和详细解析Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if ed in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.Who won the World Cup 1998 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play 1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic 2, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 3 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 4 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 5, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly make use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 6 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 7 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers 8 of the latest news, today’s newspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices 9 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 10. Newspapers are sold at a price that 11 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 12 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The success in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This 13 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper?Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 14 in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as source of information 15 the community, city, country, state, nation and world and even outer space.1. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before2. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose3. A. make B. publish C. know D. write4. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other5. A. However B. And C. Therefore D. So6. A. value B. ratio C. rate D. speed7. A. spread B. passed C. printed D. completed8. A. inform B. be informed C. to be informed D. informed9. A. on B. through C. with D. of10.A. forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose11. A. tries to cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in12.A. source B. origin C. course D. finance13. A. measures B. measured C. is measured D. was measured14. A. offering B. offered C. which offered D. to be offered15.A. by B. with C. at D. about参考答案及解析：1. C) 根据上下文，此空应该为介词，故选项A和B可被排除，因为它们后边不能直接跟名词短语。

完形填空专项练习题及答案详解(总57页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--完形填空专项练习题及答案详解一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends,going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self-conscious(敏感):She was 2 . One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one oftheir favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caringand patient, spoke to Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时) stops when a boy, no older than fifteenyears old, sat in the 5 across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help butnotice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy."Why must everyone stare at me" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to 8 the boy's stare. "Doesn't he 9 that I am deafThere is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(预先判断)others!"Lydia had become quite 12 ...13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he 15 to Lydia casually andstared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me,but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you.I'm 17 I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because ofthat, I 18 to get to "talk" to other 19 in here. Ifeel self-conscious and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe we could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.1. A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability2. A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish3. A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises4. A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign5. A. train B. seat C. front D. back6. A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed7. A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse8. A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face9. A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave17. A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated18. A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue19. A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers20. A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物，由于这一缺陷而有些敏感；车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥，盯着她看，让她很生气和烦躁。

英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in 2 .On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkinto school 3 us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.In the afternoon, we 4 the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them 5 scary. I chose to wear a Superman costume.I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 6 was" trick or treat" in the evening. After 7 , I went outside with a bag. I 8 o get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first, I was a bit nervous, 9 when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, "Trick or treat!" My 10 was very low, so low that I could 11 hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave12 two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can't remember13 houses I visited, but I can remember how many 14 I got — I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.What a 15 Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!1. A. spend B. remind C. remember D. enjoy2. A. China B. Australia C. England D. America3. A. to B. with C. for D. of4. A. wore B. washed C. sold D. kept5. A. tasted B. smelled C. sounded D. looked6. A. best B. worst C. longest D. shortest7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. sleeping8. A. offeredc B. ontinued C. hoped D. refused9. A. but B. so C. though D. or10. A. height B. wish C. price D. voice11. A. hardly B. sometimes C. often D. mostly12. A. them B. us C. her D. me13. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how far14. A. candies B. houses C. cards D. presents15. A. busy B. happy C. relaxing D. boring【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者在美国过万圣节的事，迄今为止已经过了15个万圣节，他希望每个月都是万圣节。

夕卜研版八年级上册英语期末复习：完形填空专项练习题汇编一.完形填空(共15小题)1.In the United States, "hitting the books "means studying a subject with great effort.One of the great challenges for students (1) taking tests. Students (2) long hours preparing for a test They read all their books carefully, and then them (3) and a third time. They prepare for (4) possible question. They study every night They are"hitting the books".In the United States, most children go to school (5) they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is (6) The children learn to read and write, but they also play games and go on trips. There is no reason (7) ch an early age for them to hit the books.This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must(8) world history, algebra (代数)and the life sciences. Jests become more common. Pressure (9) tohit the books, study hard, and advance (升级).(10), most students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.1. A. are B. is C. were D. was2. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay3. A. a first time B. a second time C. a third time D. a fourth time4. A. all B. no C. few D. every5. A. when B. since C. for D. that6. A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. strange7. A. at B. on C. in D. for8. A. look for B. learn about C ・ set up D. hear of9. A. is growing B. is disappearing C. is falling D. is going10. A. Although B. Even C. Whatever D. However2.In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. They are the groundwork for reading and writing. While you're listening to English materials, you'd better (21)your best to speak. Don't be (22)of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your (23). A good (24)to improve your English is to write - keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through (25)you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be (26) found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, don't (27) about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose (28)interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you.When you are reading (29)this way, don't stop to (30) the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time.21. A. have B.send C. make D. try22. A. sure B.afraid C ・ proud D. tired23. A. English B.Chinese C. Japanese D. French24. A. start B.thing C. way D. manner25. A. how B.when C. why D. what26. A. happily B.easily C. really D. slowly27. A. talk B.fear C ・ worry D. hurry28. A. something B.everything C. anything D. nothing29. A. by B.on C. at D. in30. A. look at B.look for C. look up D. look over3.The best way of (1) a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is readingEnglish as (2) as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not (3)you.Sometimes people will (4)things too quickly and you can't understand them. But (5)you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you (6) . Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing (7) your mistakes. It's (8) for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, (9)they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is： Don't be (10)of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.1. A. learnt B. learn C.l earning D. t o learn2. A. much B. many C.a lot D. l ot of3. A. like B. know c.u nderstand D. r emember4. A. say B. tell c.l earn D. talk5. A. if B. since c.a lthough D. w hen6.A.have B. make C.p roduce D. take7.A.at B. on C.f or D. to8.A.good B. better c.w ell D. bad9.A.unless B. because c.a s long as D. if10.A..worried B. unhappy c.a fraid D. nervous.4.(2018 秋•岳池县期末)My name is Carl. I am from a small village in India. (1)name is Taka. Youmay not find it on the (2) , because it is too small. It is not far (3) New Delhi (新德里)，the capital of India. There are five buses to New Delhi every day, but only one train. (4)there are always many people on the train. It is very hard to (5)train tickets. My school is in New Delhi. I live in the school and go home (6) a month. Our village is small (7) beautiful. There are some (8) to the north of it. But they aren't very high. You can see lots of green trees on (9 ) . The trees give us wood (木头)and clean air. In our village, there is (10) heavy traffic, no noise or pollution (污染).I love my home town.1. A. Your B.Its C.H is D. Their2. A. map B.world C.earth D. India3. A. to B.at c.f rom D. of4. A. Because B.So c.Though D. Or5. A. give B.make c.s ell D. buy6. A. one B.first c.o nce D. two7. A. too B.or c.s o D. but8. A. forests B.mountains c.d eserts D. lakes9. A. it B.him c.her D. them10. .A. .no B.many c.s ome D. much.5.(2017 春•博罗县校级月考)New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to livein. There are (1) interesting things to see and to do. You can go to (2) kinds of museums and theatres to watch plays and movies. You can also go shopping to (3) things from all over the world. But there are serious (4) in big cities too. The cost of living is (5), and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people go to the cities because they can (6)find work there. They can also study at good schools and receive good medical care. But (7)these people can't find work ora good place to live in. Also, too many people in small space make it (8) to keep thecities (9) and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities» but others do not. (10) ______ eople move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.1. A. much B. many C. little D. few2. A. every B. each C. different D. same3. A. sell B. buy C. lend D. borrow4. A. jobs B. people C. problems D. answers5. A. cheap B. large C. tall D. high6. A. hardly B. easily C. carefully D. usually7. A. always B ・ never C. sometimes D. not8. A. hard B. good C. easy D. better9. A. dangerous B. popular C. safe D. warm10. A. But B. Because C. After D. Before.6.(2019秋•定州市期末)完形填空.Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running - men and women, young and old. People run (1)- along the beaches of California, (2)Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in (3) living rooms.Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used (4) , "Hey, what's the hurry for? "or they might say to (5), "Is he crazy? "At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have (6)men and women of all (7) enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States (8) these bad habits： eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking (9) exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more. "Running is a good exercise (10)it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.(1) A. anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere(2) A. among B.through C.with D.on(3) A. our B.your c.his D.their(4) A. to asking B.to speak c.to speaking D.to ask(5) A. them B.themselves C.their D.they(6) A. changed B.stopped C.worked D.done(7) A, people B.cities c.villages D.ages(8) A. come from B.look for c.care for D.think of(9) A. few B.many c.much D.little(10) A. how B.where c.because D.until7.What do you think of sports? Sports play an important part in our life. All over the world, people enjoysports. Wherever you are, you can (26) different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to (27) years，like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. (28)basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of 150 years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live (29) Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch (30) do sports. (31) the games, some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed (32) the games are over. When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often get very (33) When the seasons change, sports change with (34). In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing (滑雪) is popular in (35) .26. A. watch B. look C. look at27. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of28. A. But B. Or C. So29. A. longer B. happier C ・ more30. A. the others B. others C ・ other31. A. Watching B. To watch C. Watch32. A. when B. after C. until33. A. excited B. excite C ・ exciting34. A. it B. them C. they35. A. spring B. autumn C. winter.8. London is such a wonderful city. It lies (1) ________ _ the east of England. The city has (2)parts: the South and the North ..In the North there :are many important building, shops, bigparks and interesting places. The weather in London is (3). In winter it is not very cold and insummer it is not very hot because the city is (4) the sea. People say (5) London is a foggy city and that it often rains. It is true.I'm in London now. I meet a (6) fog than before. You can hardly see hands in front of your face.Cars and buses move along with their lights on. When evening falls, the weather (7)even worse. The fog is as thick as milk. (8) the buses and cars stop. I (9)an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is difficult to find a car. I have to get there (10) .(1) A. about B. of C. in D. to(2) A. four B. six C. five D. two(3) A. nice B. bad C. sunny D. rainy(4) A. next B. near C. in D. of(5) A. that B. where C. there D. what(6) A. thick B. thicker C. the thickest D. thickest(7) A. becomes B. get C. turn D. grow(8) A. All B. Each C. Every D. None(9) A. to have B. have C. having D. has(10) A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by train9. What's the best way to lose weight (重量)? You can make it fun by (31) ______________ outdooractivities. You'll be amazed at the number of calories (卡路里) you'll (32) in a short time. Here's some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike (徒步旅行)to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent (33) _______ of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What's more, if you hike on hills, it (34) ____________ to build and strengthen (增强) leg muscles (肌肉).Kayaking (划皮艇)to Lose WeightIf you love the (35) ________ , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of whitewater kayaking. A man can lose even (36) , around 2, 200 calories. This sport builds strength in your (37) _ (38)__________ a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because (39) _ ____ and upper body muscles. It*s __ can use all of your major musclegroups - from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles(40) you can't fall down. So, it's no surprise that you can burn about 3, 000 calories if you're a man anda little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.31. A. staying away from B. doing well in C.t aking part in32. A. waste B. store C.b urn33. A. way B. grade c.d iet34. A. decides B. helps c.p lans35. A. soil B. water c.s and36. A. worse B. better c.m ore37. A. arms B. legs c.h eads38. A. too B. never c.a lso39. A. be B. you c.s he40. A. so that B. in order to c.s o as to.10.The summer holiday is coming. Steve will have a wonderful (21) He is going to take a train to Beijingto visit his (22) Taking a train isn't faster than taking a plane, (23) he still plans to take a train because he likes (24) the beautiful scenery outside the windows. He wants to stay at his grandparents* home for a week. After that, Steve plans to go to Shanghai to visit his uncle, aunt and (25) Although takinga plane is more (26) than other ways, his parents will book a plane ticket for him. He is going to takea(27)to Shanghai for the first time. His cousin, Jeff, is a doctor in a (28)He has a beautiful car so he will (29)Steve to Shanghai Bund and take some pictures there. Steve can't (30) to see it. He will take a ship to see the scenery with Jeff.21. A. party B. day C ・ holiday D. game22. A. parents B. friends C ・ brothers D. grandparents23. A. and B. but C. or D. so24. A. watching B. reading C. touching D. hugging25. A. classmate B. doctor C ・ teacher D. cousin26. A. interesting B. relaxing C. expensive D. exciting27. A. boat B. plane C. bus D. bike28. A. hospital B. bank C. post office D. park29. A. ask B. help C. fly D ・ drive30. A. wait B. sing C. sleep D. stand11.(2019 秋•横县期中)Travelling has been (31) with people for a long time. Many of today's travelersare trying to find (32)unusual experience or adventure. (33)may be a good choice.Instead of (3) 4 your vacation on a bus, in the hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to (35) and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to (36) places. The basic (37) you need for hiking is simple： good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.Hiking is fun and (38), but you shouldn't forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：•Don't hike (39) .•Bring water, a good map and a cellphone.•Wear a hat to protect yourself (40) the sun.31. A. popular B. famous C. interested D. proud32. A. a B. an C. the D. two33. A. Swimming B. Hiking C. Shopping D. Playing basketball34. A. spending B. spend C. spends D. to spend35. A. school B. store C ・ cinema D. nature36. A. another B. the other C. other D. others37. A. skill B. way C ・ knowledge D. equipment38. A. bored B. boring C ・ excited D. exciting39. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. busy40. A. in B. at C. from D. to.12.In England, people don't like (1) very much. You can go on a bus, (2) on a train, and people justsit looking (3) the window.Often they read. They read books and papers. But they don't talk (4). When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, (5). So when you meet (6)in England, you should say, "Nice weather (7) this time of year!""But it was (8)cold yesterday. " Someone may answer. "Well, it will get a bit warmer later!" You can say. Talk (9) this, and the English will think. "How(10) you are!"(1) A. laughing B. going about C.talking D. playing(2) A. or B. and C.either D. but(3) A. from B. through c.at D. out of(4) A. much B. a bit c. a little D. sometimes(5) A. the food B. the work c.the time D. the weather(6) A. a man B. a woman c.everyone D. someone(7) A. at B. in c.on D. for(8) A. much B. not c. a bit D. more(9) A. with B. in c.like D. for(10) A. happy B. funny c.friendly D. careful13.(2016•广安)Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood (童年)，and sodo I. One of the places I remember from my childhood is a (1)in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place (2) I was a teenager (青少年)and now I begin to miss the farm again.It was lovely to (3) there. There were a lot of (4) - - cows, sheep, hens, and naturally dogs and cats.My sister and I (5)helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze (放牧)sheep or make bread or cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we (6)the bread and on Thursdays, the cheese. I love that farm because 1(7)to love animals and not to be afraid of them there.We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the (8) sheep was.Now my sister and her son are(9)this place. My nephew(侄子)is( 10)with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.(1) A. house B.farm C.v illage D. park(2) A. as soon as B.until C.t hough D. since(3) A. stay B.read c.l earn D. leave(4) A. flowers B. plants C. animals D. dogs(5) A. sometime B. some time. C ・ some times D. sometimes(6) A. make B. made C. to make D. making(7) A. wanted B. remembered C ・ learned D. stopped(8) A. little B. clever C. colorful D. white(9) A. leaving B. painting C. enjoying D. building(10) A. worried B. angry C. sad D. pleased14.There is a saying, "No sports, no life. "Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay (21) andget good grades.Everyone in our class (22)sports. Our favourite (23)is PE. We only have PE lessons (24)a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy (25 )it, and many of the (26 )like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there (27)a lot of football fans (球迷)in our class. When the weather is (28 ), we often play ping - pong outside. We hardly ever (几乎不) play volleyball. We think it's (29). We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendly (增进友谊的) matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to (30) it. It*s very interesting.21. A. fit B. cool C. fat D. thin22. A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved23. A. food B. drink C. subject D. fruit24. A. two B. two time C. second D. twice25. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play26. A. students B. teachers C. girls D. people27. A. were B. are C. is D. was28. A. cloudy B. windy C ・ fine D. wet29. A. boring B. relaxing C ・ exciting D. interesting30. A. watch B. read C. look D. look at15.(2018 秋•西市区校级期中)Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We (1) to travel to Dali. It*s far fromour city. So we chose to go there by plane. It cost us much money. But its the (2) way to travel. My sister and I felt (感到) (3)because it was the first time we traveled there.We got there (4) the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After (5) in our hotel for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光). My parents didn't like it,(6) they stayed at the hotel.On the first day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan. The view (风景) was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many (7). The second day, we took a(8) on Lake Erhai. For dinner, we had something special - rice noodles. We (9) had that before. On the third day, we visited the Old Town of Dali. Walking around the beautiful town was really enjoyable.The trip was short, (10) we had a great time in Dali.(1) A. forgot B. planned C. tried D. needed(2) A. fastest B. slowest C ・ cheapest D. easiest(3) A. different B. excited C. lucky D. comfortable(4) A. for B. at C. in D. on(5) A. washing B. waiting C. relaxing D. thinking(6) A. because B. and C. but D. so(7) A. ideas B. photos C. food D. games(8) A. bike B. walk C. car D. boat(9) A. usually B. never C. always D. especially(10) A. because B. but C. or D. and参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共15小题)1.In the United States, "hitting the books "means studying a subject with great effort.One of the great challenges for students (1) taking tests. Students (2) C long hours preparing for a test They read all their books carefully, and then them (3) and a third time. They prepare for (4) D possible question. They study every night They are"hitting the books".In the United States, most children go to school (5) A they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is (6) C The children learn to read and write, but they also play games and go on trips. There is no reason (7) A ch an early age for them to hit the books.This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must(8) world history, algebra (代数)and the life sciences. Jests become more common. Pressure (9) A tohit the books, study hard, and advance (升级).(10) D ，most students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.1. A. are B. is C. were D. was2. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay3. A. a first time B. a second time C. a third time D. a fourth time4. A. all B. no C. few D ・ every5. A. when B. since C. for D. that6. A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. strange7. A. at B. on C. in D. for8. A. look for B. learn about C. set up D. hear of9. A. is growing B. is disappearing C. is falling D. is going10. A. Although B. Even C. Whatever D. However【考点】议论文.【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是对于学生们来说考试是一个大的挑战，作者以美国的孩子们为例，讲述了他们在学校学习的情况.开始的几年，他们是非常开心的；但是随着年龄的增长，科目的加深，他们会感觉越来越难，需要更努力的学习.【解答】1. B考查动词辨析.句子的主语one of the greatest challenges for students谓语动词用单数，结合前后可知时态是一般现在时；故选B.2.C考查动词辨析.根据题干，考查固定用法spend的用法，spend-•-doing sth.,花费一段时间做某事.故选择C.3.B考查短语辨析.根据后面a third time保持-致，and是并列关系，他们一遍又一遍地读书.选择B.4.D考查代词辨析.A所有的；B没有；C几乎没有；D每个；根据后面possible question 他们要准备每一个可能的问题.5.A考查连词辨析.A当…时；B自从；C为…D和；结合题干，when引导的时间状语从句.大多数孩子当他们五岁的时候就去上学.6.C考查形容词辨析.A无聊的；B困难的；C有趣的；D奇怪的；根据下文The children learnto read and write, but they also play games and go on trips.:年龄很小的孩子学习读书写字、玩游戏、旅行，因此对他们来说是很有趣的.7.A考查介词辨析.考查固定词组.at such an early age在年龄这么小的时候.8.B考查短语辨析.A寻找；B学习关于；C建立；D听说；根据Students must (8) worldhistory, algebra (代数)and the life sciences：孩子们必须学习关于世界历史、代数以及生命科学的书.learn about在此句中是”学习关于”的意思.9.A考查短语辨析.A增长；B消失；C降落；D去；根据后面hit the books, study hard, andadvance (升级).压力不断增加，从而(要求大家)刻苦学习，研习攻读，而且还会不断升级.10.D考查连词辨析.A虽然；B甚至；C无论什么；D然而，可是；根据后面most studentsonly really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school. 此空表转折，许多学生上了高校才开始花数小时来研究课程.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.2.In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. They are the groundworkfor reading and writing. While you're listening to English materials, you'd better(21) D your best to speak. Don't be (22)of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop youfrom improving your (23) A . A good (24) C to improve your English is to write - keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through (25) D you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be (26) found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, don't (27) C about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose (28) A interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading (29) D this way, don't stop to (30) C_the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time.21. A. have B. send C. make D. try22. A. sure B. afraid C. proud D. tired23. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French24. A. start B. thing C. way D. manner25. A. how B. when C. why D ・ what26. A. happily B. easily C. really D. slowly27. A. talk B. fear C. worry D. hurry28. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing29. A. by B. on C. at D. in30. A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look over.【考点】议论文.通过听说读写结合写作、纠错等方法来提【分析】本文讲述如何有效提高英语的方法,高英语水平.【解答】21. D,本题考查固定词组.A. have有B. send寄送C. make让，制作D. try 努力，尽力.词组try one's best to do…尽某人最大的努力去做…，符合句意，故选D.22.B,本题考查情境理解.A. sure确信B. afraid担心，害怕C. proud骄傲D・tired 累.根据文中句意：不要害怕犯错.be afraid of对…感到害怕，故选：B.23.A,本题考查全后文照应.A. English英语B. Chinese汉语C. Japanese日语D. French 法语，根据前文主要讲得是如何提高英语学习水平，其他语种都没有提到.故选：A.24.C,本题考查词意理解.A. start开始B. thing事物C. way方法，手段D. manner 方式、举止.根据文中 A good •••..to improve your English is to write - keep a diary 句意有一种提高英语的好方法就是记日记.故选C.25.D,本题考查从句引导词.A. how怎样（方式）B. when什么时候（时间）C. why 为什么（原因）D. what 什么（内容）.根据文中Then if you can, ask some others to go through（25） you have written句意然后如果你可以的话，叫人浏览一下你所写的（内容）.故选C.26.B,本题考查副词辨析.A. happily快乐地B. easily容易地C. really真正地D. slowly '慢'慢地.I艮据文中Many mistakes in your speaking will be..found when you write. 句意：当你（用英语）写下来的时候，许多口语犯的错误就（容易）被发现.故选：B.27.C,本题考查情境理解A. talk谈话B. fear恐惧C. worry担心，忧虑D. hurry 饥饿.根据文中If you are slow in speaking, don't about it.句意如果你说英语的速度慢，你也别(担心).worry about为….担心焦虑.故选C.28.A,本题考查不定代词A. something某物B. everything每样事物C. anything任何事物 D. nothing 什么也没有.根据文中The important thing is to choose--*, interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you.句意最重要的是选有趣的….来读.它一定对你来说不太难.everything和anything,过于绝对，something interesting有趣的东西，故选C.29.D,本题考查介词词组.A. by通过B. on在…上C. at在…D. in在..里.结合题干，词组inthis way用这种方法，符合题意，故选：D.30.C,本题考查固定词组.A. look at朝…看B. look for寻找C. look叩查阅(字典、资料)D.look over仔细检查.结合句意，当和句子无关关的新词，可以猜一下，而不要停下来查字典.故选：C.【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，选择答案要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.3.The best way of (1) C a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is readingEnglish as (2) A as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not (3) C you.Sometimes people will (4) A things too quickly and you can't understand them. But (5) A you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you (6) . Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing (7) A your mistakes. It's (8)for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, (9)they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don't be (10) C of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.1. A. learnt B. learn C.l earning D. to learn2. A. much B. many C.a lot D. lot of3. A. like B. know c.u nderstand D. remember4. A. say B. tell c.l earn D. talk5. A. if B. since c.a lthough D. when6. A. have B. make c.p roduce D. take7. A. at B. on c.f or D. to8. A. good B. better c.w ell D. bad9. A. unless B. because c.a s long as D. if10. .A. .worried B. unhappy c.a fraid D. nervous.【考点】议论文.【分析】文章讲述了学好英语口语的最好方法，并鼓励大家不要害怕出错，因为每个人都会犯错.【解答】CACAA BABBC1.C考查动词，A. learnt学习，过去式B. learn原形C. learning动名词D. to learn 不定式，才艮据后文The best way of learning spoken English is, 结合•••［、always using it, 推出是指”学习一门语言最好的方式就是使用它”，故选C.2.A考查形容词，A. much很多，修饰不可数名词B. many很多，修饰可数名词C. a lot大量；非常D. lot of错误表达，根据题干可知是as・・・as句型，结合前半句The best way of learning spoken English is reading English,推出"学习英语口语最好的方法就是尽可能多的读英语”，English是不可数名词，所以用much,故选A.3.C考查动词，A. like喜欢B. know知道C・understand理解D・remember记住，根据Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up有时候你会把你的话弄混，这样别人就不会理解你的意思，故选C.4. A 考查动词，A. say 说B. tell 告诉C. learn 学习D. talk 讲话，根据things too quickly andyou can't understand them,推出句意：有时人们说一些事情时，速度太快，你不能理解，故选A.5.A考查连词，A. if如果B. since自从C. although虽然D. when当…时，根据you keep yoursense of humour,可知这是一种假设，假设你保持一种幽默感，故选A.6.B考查动词，A. have有B. make制造C. produce生产D. take带走，根据at the mistakes you,可知犯错误用动词make,故选B.7.A考查介词，A. at在・・・B. on在上面C. for为了D・to至U…，根据题干中的laughing,可知是短语laugh at嘲笑，这是固定搭配，句意”如果别人嘲笑你的错误，不要不开心” 故选A.8.B考查形容词，A. good好（形容词）B. better更好C. well好（副词）D. bad糟糕的，根据题干中的than,可知是比较级，结合选项，故选B.9.B考查连词，A. unless除非B. because因为C. as long as只要D. if如果，根据they don'tunderstand what you are saying他们不明白你在说什么，可知这是在解释前文的原因，故选B.10.C考查形容词，A. worried担心的B. unhappy不开心的C.afraid害怕的D. nervous 紧张的，根据because everyone makes mistakes因为每个人都犯错误，推出句意”不要害怕犯错误”，be afraid of doing sth不要害怕做某事，故选C.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.4.（2018 秋•岳池县期末）My name is Carl. I am from a small village in India. （1）name is Taka. You may not find it on the (2) A ， because it is too small. It is not far (3) C New Delhi (新德里)，the capital of India. There are five buses to New Delhi every day, but only one train. (4)there are always many people on the train. It is very hard to (5) D_train tickets. My school is in New Delhi. I live in the school and go home (6) C a month. Our village is small (7) D beautiful. There are some (8) to the north of it. But they aren't very high. You can see lots of green trees on (9) D . The trees give us wood (木头)and clean air. In our village, there is (10) A heavy traffic, no noise or pollution (污染).I love my home town.1. A. Your B. Its C.His D. Their。

完形填空练习【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。

【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。

用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。

（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。

）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。

在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。

【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（三十五）A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)—14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect (保护) wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of名师点评这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。

1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

（英语）英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析（英语）英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code （条形码）?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。

完形填空专题训练及答案详解Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he (1)______ a wallet. He returned it to the own er, Mr Baker. He gave his (2)_____ to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr Baker made him work for him in his (3)______. Billy worked so hard that Mr and Mrs Baker were (4)______ with him.Mr Baker loved planting (5)______. The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the (6)______ himself and watered them every day. Several days (7)______, he had to leave for another city. Before he started, h e said to Billy, “Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them.”“Don't (8)_______ about them.”answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr Bake r came back. He asked,”(9)_______ anyone ever come to steal the trees?” “No, sir,”said Billy, “To stop someone from stealing the trees, I (10)______ them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!”( )1. A. found B. bought C. carried D. wanted( )2. A. walked B. pity C. thanks D. excuses( )3. A. factory B. office C. town D. home( )4. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. popular( )5. A. flowers B. grass C. vegetables D. trees( )6. A. garden B. office C. city D. room( )7. A. ago B. later C. before D. after( )8. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry( )9. A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will( )10.A. sent B. pulled C. put D. Picke题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍的是Billy由于一次偶然的机会到Mr Baker 去做工了。

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Mary was ill，so she went to see （1）D．"Doctor，I'm not feeling （2）these days，" said Mary．"Every time I carry something heavy，it is easy for me to feel （3）A．Last time when I went hiking with my classmates to Huaguoshan，I had to （4）once a few minutes．"The doctor looked over her （5）C．At last he said，" （6）C serious，but I'm afraid you are eating too much．" "I don't understand．What does the doctor mean？" Mary asked （7）C．Looking at her face，the doctor understood what Mary was thinking about．He smiled to her and said， "I mean you eat （8） food．""Oh!You mean I'm too fat．That's a problem，" said Mary．"What should I do？" "The answer is easy，" said the doctor． "My advice is：if you want to be thinner and （9）C，you shouldn't eat so much food and you should also do much exercise．If you don't follow（听从） my advice above （10）A can help you to become healthy．"（1）A．her mother B．the teacher C．her friend D．the doctor（2）A．terrible B．well C．happy D．ill（3）A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．happy（4）A．lie down B．have a rest C．eat food D．stand up（5）A．actively B．quietly C．carefully D．softly（6）A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything（7）A．her B．him C．herself D．himself（8）A．too many B．too much C．too little D．too few（9）A．strong B．fit C．healthier D．smarter（10）A．no one B．nothing C．none D．anything【分析】略【解答】DBABCCCBCA2．You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon？But （36）C !You'd better not．If a policeman sees you，you' （11）have to pay a fine（罚款）．New traffic laws say that （37）A people cross the street when the light is red，they can be fined as much as （50）yuan．Traffic accidents （38） more than （104），（000）people in China last year．Chinese cities have more cars than ever．（39）and pedestrians（行人）must work together to make the streets safer．The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians．Drivers have to （40）D when they are close to crosswalks．If people are in a crosswalk，cars must stop to let them pass．There are （41）C for bus drivers，too．If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while driving，policemen will fine them．Buses that carry too many people are （42）A against （违反）the law．Pedestrians will have to walk more （43）A under the new law．They must cross streets at crosswalks．Also，they shouldn't climb over the fences（隔离栏）to cross streets．If you see a hit﹣and﹣run，tell the police．They may give you a reward．And don't be （44）to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident．Don't worry about money．The new law says that （45）D must take care of them even if they can't pay right away．36．A．hurry B．look C．wait D．listen37．A．if B．while C．so．D．though38．A．did B．killed C．died D．ran39．A．Parents B．Drivers C．Policemen D．Tourists40．A．get off B．keep going C．speed up D．slow down41．A．letters B．articles C．rules D．exercises42．A．also B．sometimes C．never D．often43．A．safely B．slowly C．quickly D．happily44．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．great45．A．students B．teachers C．helpers D．doctors【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了每年的交通事故都会让很多人死去，新的交通法规对机动车和行人都有了很多规则，这样就可以减少交通事故．也对乐于伸出援助之手的好心人减少了后顾之忧．【解答】36．C．考查动词．A匆忙．B看．C等．D听．句意"你想跑过马路去赶那辆即将离开的公共汽车吗？但__，你最好不要"．可知，应该是"等待"．选C．37．A．考查连词．A如果．B当…时候．C所以．D虽然．句意"___人们在__灯时横穿马路，就是罚款50元．"．可知，用if引导的条件状语从句，意思是"如果"．选A．38．B 考查动词，A．did 做B．killed杀害C．died死亡D．ran跑，根据Traffic accidents…more than （104，000）people in China last year，可知去年在中国有104，000人死于交通事故，故选B．39．B 考查名词，A．Parents父母B．Drivers驾驶员C．Policemen警察D．Tourists游客，根据and pedestrians（行人）must work together to make the streets safer．结合选项，推出句意：司机和行人必须一起努力维护交通安全，故选B．40．D 考查短语，A．get off下车 B．keep going一直走 C．speed up加速 D．slow down 减速，根据when they are close to crosswalks，可知在人行道上，司机必须减速，故选D．41．C．考查名词．A信．B文章．C规则．D练习．句意"对公交车司机也有着新的___．"．根据下一句If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while driving，they can be fined．如果公共汽车司机在开车时抽烟、喝酒或打电话，他们可能会被罚款．可知，应该是"规则"，选C．42．A 考查副词，A．also 也B．sometimes有时 C．never从不 D．often经常，根据Buses that carry too many people are …against（违反）the law，可知公交车司机也会违反交通规则，故选A．43．A 考查副词，A．safely安全地B．slowly慢地C．quickly快速地D．happily 幸福地，根据Pedestrians will have to walk more …under the new law，结合选项，推出句意：在新交规下，行人在路上行走时更要注意安全，故选A．44．B．考查形容词．A开心的．B害怕的．C伤心的．D伟大的．句意"不要__帮助受伤的人们去医院．"．可知，应该是不要"害怕"．选B．45．D 考查名词，A．students学生B．teachers老师C．helpers助理工人D．doctors医生，根据 help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident，可知在医院，病人没钱，医生也要抢救病号，故选D．3．I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless．I had to（36）D Grade Six．At that time a new teacher，Miss Sadia，came to our school．One day after class，she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break．She came to me and began to talk to me．It was just a（37）C conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special．I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that（38）believed me，and my（39）D started to improve in her subject．Months later，she moved into a house near my（40）A．We would walk home together after school．Her constant （不断的） support helped me，especially in my studies，as I knew she would（41）D my grades both in her subject and the other subjects．I finally（42）second in my class．Then，after Grade Six，she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43）A still kept a constant check on me．By the time I was in Grade Seven，we（44）D spoke，but by then I had become the（45）C in my class．When I left my school，I was out of touch with her，as she never answered the（46）C when I called her．Then I graduated and went to a good university．One fine day，our paths crossed again．I met her at a wedding．I could not（47）asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？" "You are a clever boy．I wanted you to be a tree（48）A on your own roots，not depending on （依靠）others．Now here you are and I feel（49）of you．You are your inspiration （启发灵感的人）and do not need to（50）C a shoulder．"she said．I could not say anything，but I smiled．I'll always thank her．36．A．jump B．attend C．copy D．repeat37．A．stupid（傻的）B．useless C．normal D．secret38．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody39．A．words B．objects C．classes D．grades40．A．home B．school C．hotel D．company41．A．change B．look C．improve D．check42．A．received B．came C．caught D．held43．A．but B．as C．or D．so44．A．ever B．often C．once D．hardly45．A．oldest B．strongest C．best D．cleverest46．A．road B．schoolyard C．phone D．machine47．A．finish B．help C．prevent D．keep48．A．standing B．flying C．growing D．sitting49．A．sad B．proud C．good D．pity50．A．give up B．get on C．look for D．take up【分析】作者在小学时老师和家长认为他是个差等生，要他留级，这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师，在她的帮助和鼓励下，作者取得很大进步，但是从此以后，Miss Sadia 不再给他很多关注，直到毕业后的一次偶遇，他才知道了老师这样做的真正原因．【解答】36．D考查动词辨析．A jump跳；B attend 参加；C copy复印；D repeat重复．根据I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless 可知老师和家长都认为"我"是差生，所以不得不留级，选D．37．C考查形容词辨析．A．stupid 蠢得；B．useless无用的；C．normal 正常的；D．secret秘密的．从上下文It was just a（37）conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知这只是很平常的谈话，但是后来老师却格外注意我，选C．38．B考查代词辨析．A．everyone每个人；B．someone 某人；C．anyone任何人；D．nobody没有人．从上文After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知老师对"我"特别关注，所以作者感到了来自别人的信任，选B．39．D考查名词辨析．A words话；B objects 物体；C classes班级；D grades分数，成绩．根据后句started to improve in her subject可以推断作者在老师那科的成绩开始提高了，选D．40．A考查名词辨析．A home 家；B school 学校；C hotel旅馆；D company公司．根据We would walk home together after school可知作者和老师．放学后一起回家．选A．41．D考查动词辨析．A．change 改变；B．look 看；C．improve 提高；D．check核实，检查．根据语境判断老师会检查他的学习情况，会查他各科的成绩，而且根据下文still kept a constant（不断的） check on me．内容也可以判断选D．42．B．考查动词辨析．A received收到；B came 来；C caught抓住D；held抓住．固定短语：come second获得第二名，句意：最后"我"获得班级第二名，选B．43．A考查连词辨析A but但是（表示转折关系）；B as由于（表示原因）；C or否则，或者（表示选择关系）；D so所以（表示前因后果）．从前后句she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43）still kept a constant check on me．内容可知此处表示转折关系，句意：老师开始慢慢地疏远"我"，但是还是经常检查"我"的学习成绩，选A．44．D考查副词辨析．A ever曾经；B often 经常；C once曾经；D hardly几乎不．从上文she started to slowly drift away内容可知老师对作者渐渐疏远，由此判断当"我"上七年级时，我们几乎就不交谈了，故选D．45．C．考查形容词辨析．A oldest 最老的；B strongest最壮的；C best最好的；D cleverest 最聪明的．but by then I had become the（45）in my class到那时，"我"已经成为班级最好的学生了，故选C．46．C考查名词辨析．A road路；B schoolyard 校园；C phone打电话；D machine机器．根据空后when I called her．可知当"我"给她打电话时，她从不接"我"的电话，故选C．47．B考查动词辨析．A finish完成；B help帮助；C prevent阻止；D keep保持．根据作者说的话I could not（47）asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？"可知"我"是情不自禁地问她"为什么不再和我说话"，can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事，故选 B．48．A考查动词辨析．A standing 站立；B flying飞；C growing 生长；D sitting坐．从下文I wanted you to be a tree（48）on your own roots，not depending on （依靠）others内容可知老师希望作者独立，要像一棵树一样，站在自己的根上，而不是依赖于别人的帮助，故选A．49．B考查形容词辨析．A sad伤心的；B proud自豪的；C good好的；D pity遗憾的．从Now here you are and I feel（49）of you．You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人） and do not need to内容可知作者成绩优秀，所以老师应该是为他自豪，故选B．50．C考查动词短语辨析．A give up放弃；B get on进展；C look for寻找；D take up拿起．从老师说的话You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人）and do not need to（50）a shoulder可知老师不希望他去依赖别人，要靠自己的力量，短语：look for a shoulder"依靠别人"，选C．4．Making a speech（演讲） at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job．And doing it in a foreign language is much（1）．When most Chinese students were still（2）A their holiday，Wang Yuan，one of the TFBOYS was busy writing the speech and practicing（练习）it．He used all the free time to try to（3）C itThe subject of Wang's speech was about study．It is a subject that（4） of the students of his age in China can talk about （5）C even in Chinese．The speech wasn't the best，but it was （6） enough for him．After that，he went （7）A the speech to see if（是否）he had made a mistake．He said he learned a lot from this activity，（8）D it was meaningful for him．His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was （9）D more than 10 million times．The activity also changed the singer's （10）A of English learning． "After the speech，Istarted to pay more attention to my spoken English，" he said． "Just burying （埋藏） myself in paper exercises is far from enough．"（1）A．louder B．harder C．nicer D．faster（2）A．enjoying B．discussing C．breaking D．talking（3）A．forget B．hope C．remember D．learn（4）A．none B．few C．any D．many（5）A．loudly B．quickly C．wonderfully D．carefully（6）A．bad B．good C．sad D．happy（7）A．through B．up C．after D．for（8）A．but B．or C．then D．so（9）A．loved B．noticed C．bought D．shared（10）A．idea B．plan C．life D．interest【分析】本文主要讲述的是TFboys的成员，王源演讲的事情．正当别人在愉快的过假期的时候，王源正在积极的准备一个英语演讲，主题是有关于学习的．演讲结束后，他将视频发到了网上，很多人都分享过．【解答】1．B，考查形容词，根据Making a speech（演讲） at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job演讲很困难，此处说还要用外语，所以是更难的，A 大声的，B更难，C更好，D更快，故选B．2．A，考查动词，根据their holiday假期，所以是享受假期，A享受，B讨论，C打破，D 谈论，故选A．3．C，考查动词，根据He used all the free time to try to写了演讲稿，所以是努力记住这些内容，A忘记，B希望，C记住，D学习，故选C．4．B，考查形容词，根据 The subject of Wang's speech was about study主题是学习，这是一个很有难度的主题，所以是很少人能做好，A没有，B少许，C任何，D许多，故选B．5．C，考查副词，根据even in Chinese即使是用汉语，所以是即使用汉语，也不会讲的很完美，A大声的，B迅速的，C完美的，D仔细的，故选C．6．B，考查形容词，根据The speech wasn't the best演讲不是最好的，此处出现but，所以是即使不是最好的，单也不错，A坏的，B好的，C悲伤的，D高兴地，故选B．7．A，考查介词，根据to see if（是否） he had made a mistake看是否存在错误，所以是浏览内容，A穿过，go through表示浏览，B向上，C之后，D为了，故选A．8．D，考查连词，根据 He said he learned a lot from this activity学到了很多，所以是对自己有很重要的意义，前后因果关系，A但是，B或者，C然后，D所以，故选D．9．D，考查动词，根据more than 10 million times超过一千万次，所以是被分享了很多次，A爱，B注意，C买，D分享，故选D．10．A，考查名词，根据English learning学英语，所以是改变了他们对学英语的观念，A 想法，B计划，C生活，D有趣，故选A．5．Food is important．Everyone needs to （1）D well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is （2）C．We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．Small children are（3）A in everything around them．They learn（4）D while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to（5）D science books，storybooks and anything else they like．When they find something new，they have to ask questions and （6）A to find out the answers． What is the best （7）C to get knowledge？If we learn （8）D ourselves，we will get the most knowledge．If we are （9）getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand （10）D．So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn．（1）A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat（2）A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat（3）A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．good（4）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（5）A．lend B．write C．learn D．read（6）A．try B．have C．think D．wait（7）A．place B．school C．way D．road（8）A．on B．with C．to D．by（9）A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes（10）A．harder B．much C．well D．better【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样，我们的大脑也需要营养，那就是不断地学习知识．人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同，但是最好的学习方式是自学，这样可以保证你学到最多的知识．【解答】（1）D句意：如果想要拥有健壮的身体，每个人都需要吃好．根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人必须吃好．eat意为"吃"，符合句意．故选D．（2）C句意：这种食物是知识．根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．"可推出大脑需要的事物是知识．knowledge意为"知识"，符合句意．故选C．（3）A句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣．根据下文"When they find something new，they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers．"可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣"．be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，符合句意．故选A．（4）D句意：当他们看和听得时候，他们学习任何东西．根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知当儿童感知周围事物的时候，可以学习任何东西．anything意为"任何东西"，符合句意．故选D．（5）D句意：当他们长大些，它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍．根据空后"science books，storybooks"可知此处是说读书．read意为"读"，符合句意．故选D．（6）A句意：当他们找到一些新事物，他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案．根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案，"try to do sth．"是固定搭配，意为"尝试做某事"．故选A．（7）C句意：获取知识的最好方法是什么？根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习，可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法"．way意为"方式，方法"，符合句意．故选C．（8）D句意：如何我们自学，我们将获得最多知识．根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself，是固定搭配，意为"自学"．故选D．（9）B句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么，……根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth．，是固定搭配，意为"总是做某事"．故选B．（10）D句意：……，我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好．根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级．better意为"更好"，符合句意．故选D．6．Man began to make use of fire long long ago．Fire is useful in many ways，but sometimes it is dangerous．If you are not（1）A with it，it can burn things or（2）A hurt you．A big fire can （3）C forests and tall buildings．Sometimes a piece of （4）D paper can cause a big fire．So please remember（5） in the dry places like woods and forests （6）throw a cigarette end on the grass and it's also important for you to put the candles in the （7）D place．When you use candles at home，you should（8）C your long hair away from the fire．But if there is a（9）C in our building，what should we do with it？Pour some water （10）C your clothes．What's more，put a （11）D towel （毛巾） over your mouth and your nose to keep the （12） out．You'd better run away from the fire as（13 as you can．But you mustn't rush!Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others．Of course you should also call 119．On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen （14 A the fire is to help them get there without difficulty．By the way，Do not（15）D out of the window．Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire．Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!（1）A．careful B．happy C．pleased D．strict（2）A．even B still C．also D．always（3）A．wash B．blow C．burn D．hit（4）A．black B．white C．thick D．thin（5）A．not to swim B．not to smoke C．don't swim D．don't smoke （6）A．and B．or C．and not D．or not（7）A．quiet B．noisy C．wrong D．right（8）A．make B．put C．keep D．take（9）A．forest B．piece of paper C．fire D．an area ofgrassland （10）A．above B．below C．over D．under（11）A．dry B．big C．small D．wet（12）A．air B．smoke C．water D．fire（13）A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．early（14）A．where B．when C．what D．how（15）A．run B．rush C．get D．jump【分析】本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生；当火灾发生时，应如何采取正确的措施进行自救．【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析．careful "仔细的，小心的"，happy"高兴的"，pleased "高兴的"，strict"严格的"．根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知，应该是不小心，not careful．所以本题选A．（2）A 副词辨析．A甚至；B仍然；C也；D总是；根据意思，本句应该是较前面更进一步，故用even"甚至"．本句的意思是"它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你．"所以本题选A．（3）C 动词辨析．根据题干，本句的意思是"一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼．"故用burn．Wash"洗"，blow"吹"，hit"打击"都不符合题意．所以本题选C．（4）D 形容词辨析．根据题干，本句的意思是"有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾．""薄的"是thin；而black"黑色的"，white"白色的"和thick"厚的"都不符合题意．所以本题选D．（5）B 动词辨析．根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知，不应该是游泳，故排除AC；根据remember not to do的用法，故排除D．所以本题选B．（6）B 连词辨析．根据上下句的关系，本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的，因为前面已经有not了，故本空只需填or．所以本题选B．（7）D 形容词辨析．A安静的；B嘈杂的；C错的；D正确的；根据题干，本句的意思应是"在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的．"故用right．所以本题选D．（8）C 动词辨析．A使；B放；C保持；D拿；keep away from是"远离"是固定短语．本句的意思是"你应该将你的长发远离火．"所以本题选C．（9）C 名词辨析．A森林；B一张纸；C火；D一片草地；根据下文采取的措施可知，本处应该是火灾即fire．本句的意思是"但是如果我们的楼中有火灾"．所以本题选C．（10）C 介词辨析．A在…上方；B在…下方；C在…上方；D在…下；根据题干，本句的意思是"将水倒到你的衣服上"，故选A、C；over是指正上方，而above只是指上方．所以本题选C．（11）D 形容词辨析．A干的；B大的；C小的；D湿的；根据常识可知，应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，"湿的"是wet．所以本题选D．（12）B 名词辨析．A空气；B烟；C水；D火；根据上文，将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住．所以本题选B．（13）B 副词辨析．A慢地；B快地；C开心地；D早地；根据常识可知，发生火灾时，当然是尽可能快的逃跑，"迅速地"是quickly．所以本题选B．（14）A 连词辨析．A哪儿；B何时；C什么；D怎样；当火灾发生时，打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置，故用where．所以本题选A．（15）D 动词辨析．A跑；B冲；C得到；D跳；根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire．可知，本空应该是jump．所以本题选D．7．When a man was walking by some elephants，he suddenly stopped．He couldn't understand about that these（1）A animals were held only by a small rope tied to their front legs．No chains （链条），no cages．It was obvious that the elephants could （2）C their ropes at any time，（3）A for some reason，they did not．He saw a（4） nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and made no attempt （企图） to get away． "Well，" the trainer said，"when they were very（5）C and much smaller，we used the（6）A rope to keep them from running away．At that age，it's enough to hold them．As they（7） up，they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope．They believe it can still hold them，so they（8）D try to break free．"The man was amazed．These animals could break free（9） they wanted，but because they believed they（10）A，they were stuck （受困的） right where they were．How many of us go through life（11）A the elephants﹣holding onto the belief that we cannot do something （12）A because we failed at it once before？Failure is a（13）A of learning．If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never （14）D．We should never give up（15）C when we face failures in life．（1）A．huge B．funny C．fat D．short（2）A．hold B．eat C．break D．tie（3）A．but B．so C．and D．because（4）A．helper B．trainer C．walker D．cleaner（5）A．happy B．rich C．young D．old（6）A．same B．different C．soft D．hard（7）A．eat B．grow C．stand D．give（8）A．always B．often C．usually D．never（9）A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever（10）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't（11）A．like B．as C．for D．on（12）A．simply B．really C．totally D．completely（13）A．way B．part C．form D．shape（14）A．expect B．go C．remember D．succeed（15）A．learning B．running C．trying D．travelling【分析】文通过大象和绳子之间的关系来告诉我们一个道理，我们不要因为之前的失败而放弃再次尝试，我们可以从失败中学到某些东西．【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A巨大的；B有趣的；C胖的；D短的；根据后面only by a small rope tied to their front legs，应该是不理解为什么这么大的动物一根小绳就把它系住了，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A握；B吃；C打破；D系；根据was obvious that the elephants could （2）their ropes at any time，及语境，可知很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索，故答案是C．（3）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C和；D因为；根据上句很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索，这里后面说很多原因，它们没有这么做，表转折关系，故答案是A．（4）B．名词辨析．A助手；B训练者；C行人；D清洁工；根据下文，" the trainer said，可知是训练者，故答案是B．（5）C．形容词辨析．A开心的；B富有的；C年轻的；D老的；根据后面much smaller，应该是年幼和更小时，故答案是C．（6）A．形容词辨析．A相同的；B困难的；C软的；D硬的；根据下文they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，应该是相同的绳系住它们，故答案是A．（7）B．动词辨析．A吃；B生长；C站；D给；根据下句they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，可知是长大后如此，故答案是B．（8）D．副词辨析．A总是；B经常；C通常；D从不；根据上句They believe it can still hold them，他们相信它还能拴住他们，所以应该是从未逃走，故答案是D．（9）B．副词辨析．A无论什么；B无论何时；C无论怎样；D无论在哪；根据上文描述，这时These animals could break free（9）they wanted，应该是这些动物只要他们想，随时都可以得到自由，故答案是B．（10）A．动词辨析．A不能；B不必；C不能；D不应该；根据because they believed they 时态是过去时，结合上文描述他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，这里应该是他们相信他们不能，故答案是A．（11）A．介词辨析．A像；B作为；C为；D在…上；根据语境，应该是我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，故答案是A．（12）A．副词辨析．A简单地；B真地；C总共；D完全地；根据上句我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，可知这里坚持认为我们不能做某件事仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过，故答案是A．（13）A．名词辨析．A方法；B部分；C表格；D形状；根据Failure is a（13）of learning 应该是失败是一种学习的方式，故答案是A．（14）D．动词辨析．A期待；B去；C记得；D成功；根据If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never 如果我们失败过一次，并不意味着我们永远不会﹣﹣，应该是成功，故答案是D．（15）C．动词辨析．A学习；B跑；C尝试；D旅行；根据后面when we face failures in life面对失败时，应该是不要放弃尝试，故答案是C．8．Jackie Chan（成龙）is one of the most popular TV and film stars，not only in China but also in the world．He was born in（1）C，on April 7th，1954．His parents left Mainland （大陆） of China（2）C Hong Kong a short time before he was born．His parents named him "Chan Kong﹣sang"，which（3）D born in Hong Kong．They were happy and celebrated the（4）D trip to Hong Kong．At first，Jackie's family（5）A in the French Embassy（大使馆）．His father worked as a cook，and his mother was a housekeeper．They were not very rich．Then Jackie was seven years old，his family（6）D to Australia．There his father（7） a job in the American Embassy．Later，they went back to Hong Kong．Jackie's father（8）D him to the China Drama Academy．But he couldn't give his son enough（9）C．Jackie had to do some part﹣time（10）C after school．He studied and（11） for 19 hours a day．The students（12）A Kungfu and learned how to do many stunts （替身） there．When Jackie was only 17，he began to do（13） stunts for films．In the early 1980s，Jackie went to Hollywood，（14） he wasn't very successful．He went on to act in films in Hong Kong and had great（15）A．Finally in 1995，Jackie Chan became famous in the United States．Today，Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans，and he earns millions of dollars from his films．（1）A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Hong Kong D．Guangzhou（2）A．to B．in C．for D．at（3）A．was B．is C．mean D．means（4）A．wrong B．bad C．dangerous D．safe（5）A．worked B．studied C．lived D．acted（6）A．hurried B．returned C．left D．went（7）A．gave B．got C．made D．learned（8）A．drove B．threw C．needed D．sent（9）A．time B．job C．money D．study（10）A．money B．skills C．jobs D．activities（11）A．directed B．worked C．lived D．covered（12）A．practised B．watched C．copied D．saw（13）A．safe B．dangerous C．interested D．excited（14）A．and B．but C．however D．so（15）A．success B．money C．chance D．time【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍中国著名影视明星成龙的个人成长史．成龙在1954年4月7日出生在香港，17岁做特技演员，后来去了好莱坞，1995年在美国很有名，今天，成龙有很多中国和美国的影迷，他从他的电影收入中赚了数百万美元．【解答】（1）C 句意：他于1954年4月7日出生在香港．根据下文"born in Hong Kong"可知他出生在香港．故选C．（2）C 句意：在他出生前不久，他的父母离开中国大陆去香港．根据题干中"left Mainland of China ___ Hong Kong"可知要用"leave sp．for sp．"表示"离开某地去某地"．故选C．（3）D 句意：他的父母给他取名叫"陈港生"，意味着在香港出生．定语从句先行词是"Chan Kong﹣sang"，是个人名，此处指这个人名"意味着"在香港出生，先行词是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means．故选D．（4）D 句意：他们高兴地清楚安全到达香港．wrong意为"错误的"；bad意为"坏的"；dangerous意为"危险的"；safe意为"安全的"根据题干中"They were happy and celebrated"可知需要高兴庆祝的是"安全的"旅行．故选D．（5）A 句意：起初，成龙的父母在法国大使馆工作．根据下文"His father worked as a cook"可推出是在法国大使馆工作．worked意为"工作"，符合句意．故选A．（6）D 句意：然后成龙七岁时，他家去了澳大利亚．根据下文中"Later，they went back to Hong Kong．"可知此处是说离开香港去了澳大利亚．went意为"去"，符合句意．故选D．（7）B 句意：他的爸爸在那里的美国大使馆得到一份工作．根据题干中"a job in the American Embassy"可推出时得到一份工作．got意为"得到"，符合句意．故选B．（8）D 句意：成龙的爸爸送他去中国．结合句意"成龙的爸爸____他去中国戏剧学院"，可推出是"送"他去中国戏剧学院．sent意为"送"，符合句意．故选D．（9）C 句意：但是他没有给他儿子足够的钱．根据下文"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school．"可推出是放学后做兼职了，由此可知没有给足够的钱．money意为"钱"，符合句意．故选C．（10）C 句意：成龙不得不在放学后做一些兼职．根据上文中"But he couldn't give his son enough ____"及题干中"do some part﹣time ___ after school"可推出是做兼职工作．job意为"兼职工作"，符合句意．故选C．（11）B 句意：他一天学习和工作十九个小时．根据上文中"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school．"可知成龙既要上课又要做兼职，应该是学习和工作19个小时．故选B．（12）A 句意：学生们在那儿练武功并学习如何做替身演员．根据题干中"learned how to do many stunts"可知要学着做替身演员，这就需要先练武功．practised意为"练习"，符合句意．故选A．（13）B 句意：当成龙仅有17岁时，他开始为电影做危险的替身演员．结合题干中"stunts。

完形填空专项训练(讲义及答案)附解析一、高考英语完形填空专项训练1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowed of boys on the playground. She seemed so1 but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her2 nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 3 . She practiced dribbling(运球) and 4 over and over.One day I asked Sally why she 5 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, "I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6 . I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe if I am 7 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't 8 . "I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10 . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head11 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walk 12 and sat down beside her. "What's wrong?" I asked. "Oh, nothing," came a soft reply, "I am just too short. " The 13 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team -- still less she would be14 a scholarship -- so she should stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely 15 . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 . They didn't understand the 17 of a dream.The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19 to the college education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years.It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.1. A. small B. upset C. strong D. determined2. A. as B. and C. but D. for3. A. well B. still C. again D. alone4. A. running B. passing C. shooting D. struggling5. A. studied B. expected C. improved D. practiced6. A. title B. prize C. reward D. scholarship7. A. good B. brave C. active D. careful8. A. lack B. block C. count D. appear9. A. guided B. watched C. preferred D. encouraged10. A. faith B. peace C. victory D. profession11. A. sunk B. buried C. covered D. dropped12. A. up B. away C. back D. around13. A. coach B. judge C. teacher D. captain14. A. sent B. offered C. promised D. suggested15. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. frightened16. A. cruel B. strict C. unfair D. wrong17. A. cause B. power C. value D. pressure18. A. really B. entirely C. gradually D. naturally19. A. voted B. admitted C. appointed D. introduced20. A. joined in B. gone through C. benefited from D. dreamed about【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文, 一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力，实现了篮球之梦和大学之梦，告诉我们梦想的力量之大。