elek.填空答案
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like练习题小学一、选择题1.如下哪组单词中所有的单词都是以“like”结尾的?A) bike, hike, likeB) hike, like, lookC) like, look, book2. 下面哪个词的意思与“like”相反?A) dislikeB) alikeC) likely3. 下面哪个词可以替代“like”来引导一个比喻?A) loveB) asC) enjoy4. 下面哪个词可以替代“like”来表达一种偏好?A) preferB) enjoyC) dislike5. 下面哪个词可以替代“like”来引导一个比较?A) equalB) thanC) admire二、填空题1. Tom looks _______ his father.2. I _______ swimming in the summer.3. I don't _______ broccoli.4. He runs _______ a cheetah.5. She is _______ a princess.三、配对题将左边的句子与右边的句子相匹配。
1. She sings like a bird. A) fast.2. He is as tall as a tree. B) beautiful voice.3. They eat like pigs. C) hardworking.4. The car drives like a dream. D) messy.5. He works like a horse. E) smoothly.答案:1. B2. A3. C4. E5. D二、填空题1. Tom looks like his father.2. I like swimming in the summer.3. I don't like broccoli.4. He runs like a cheetah.5. She is like a princess.三、配对题将左边的句子与右边的句子相匹配。
艾玛英语阅读四参考答案一、阅读理解1. 问题:What is the main idea of the passage?答案:The main idea of the passage is to introduce thelife and achievements of Emma, highlighting her passion for English literature and her contributions to the field.2. 问题:What does Emma enjoy doing in her free time?答案:Emma enjoys reading English novels and writing book reviews in her free time.3. 问题:How did Emma's interest in English literature begin?答案:Emma's interest in English literature began when she was introduced to classic English novels by her high school English teacher.4. 问题:What is Emma's approach to learning English?答案:Emma's approach to learning English includes reading extensively, practicing writing, and engaging in discussions with others who share her interest.5. 问题:Why did Emma decide to start a book club?答案:Emma decided to start a book club to share her love for English literature with others and to create a community of readers who can discuss and explore the themes and ideasin the books together.二、词汇练习1. 问题:The word "fascination" in the passage refers to:答案:a strong attraction or interest.2. 问题:The term "contribution" in the context of the passage means:答案:something given or provided, in this case, Emma's efforts to the field of English literature.3. 问题:What does "extensive" imply about Emma's reading habits?答案: It implies that Emma reads a large amount or covers a wide range of books.4. 问题:The word "initiative" in the passage suggests:答案:a plan or action taken in order to achieve a particular goal, here referring to Emma's decision to start a book club.5. 问题:What is the meaning of "diverse" in relation to the book club members?答案: It means that the members come from a variety of different backgrounds or have a range of different interests.三、完形填空1. 空格一:Emma's love for English literature was sparked by her high school English teacher, who introduced her to a variety of classic novels. (sparked)2. 空格二:She would often spend hours in the library, completely absorbed in the world of the characters. (absorbed)3. 空格三:Emma's dedication to her studies led her to excelin her English classes, earning her the respect of her peers and teachers alike. (dedication)4. 空格四:With the aim of sharing her passion, Emma decidedto take the initiative and start a book club. (initiative)5. 空格五:The book club has since grown into a community of avid readers who regularly meet to discuss their latest reads. (avid)四、翻译练习1. 句子一:艾玛对英语文学的热爱始于她高中时的英语老师,他向她介绍了各种经典小说。
英语课课练六下参考答案一、词汇练习1. 将下列单词与正确的中文意思匹配。
- apple - 苹果- banana - 香蕉- cat - 猫- dog - 狗- elephant - 大象2. 根据中文意思写出对应的英文单词。
- 教室 - classroom- 老师 - teacher- 学生 - student- 图书馆 - library- 电脑 - computer3. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
- I like (like) apples (apple) very much.- There are (is/are) many bananas (banana) on the table. - The cat (cat) is (am/is/are) playing with a ball (ball).二、语法练习1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
- She reads (read) a book every day.- They have (have) three dogs (dog).- We go (go) to school by bus (bus).2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
- What do you like (like/likes) to do after school?- My father eats (eat/eats) breakfast at seven o'clock.3. 将下列句子改为否定句。
- He plays football on weekends. → He doesn't playfootball on weekends.三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Tom is a student. He likes playing football and basketball.He often plays football with his friends after school. His favorite subject is English. He thinks it's interesting. He also likes to read books about animals.1. What does Tom like to do after school?- Tom likes to play football with his friends after school.2. What is Tom's favorite subject?- Tom's favorite subject is English.3. Why does Tom like English?- Tom thinks English is interesting.4. What does Tom like to read about?- Tom likes to read books about animals.四、完形填空Tom and Jerry are good friends. They both like playing computer games. One day, they went to the park and played football. They had a good time. After that, they went home and played computer games together.1. both - 都2. went - 去3. played - 玩4. had - 有5. went - 去五、书面表达Write a short passage about your weekend.Last weekend, I had a wonderful time. On Saturday, I visited the museum with my family. We saw many interesting exhibits and learned a lot about history. In the evening, we had dinner at a nice restaurant. On Sunday, I went to the library and read a book about science. I also did my homework. I enjoyed my weekend very much.六、听力练习Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A: Hi, John. What did you do yesterday?B: Hi, Mary. I went to the zoo with my parents.1. Who did John go to the zoo with?- A. His friends- B. His parents- C. His teacher七、口语练习Practice the following dialogue with a partner.A: What's your favorite sport?B: My favorite sport is basketball. How about you?A: I like swimming best.八、综合应用Match the following phrases with their meanings.1. Take a walk - 散步2. Do homework - 做作业3. Watch TV - 看电视4. Play the piano - 弹钢琴九、文化知识What is the most popular sport in the United States?- The most popular sport in the United States is American football.十、自我评估Reflect on your performance in this exercise. What did you find easy? What was challenging? How can you improve?- Easy: Vocabulary and grammar exercises.- Challenging: Reading comprehension and listening exercises. - Improvement: Practice more listening and reading to enhance comprehension skills.Please note that this is a fictional set of answers for an imaginary "English Class Practice for Grade 6" and may not correspond to any real textbook or exercise set.。
小学下册英语第1单元真题(含答案)考试时间:100分钟(总分:100)B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题:What do you call a group of dogs?A. PackB. SchoolC. FlockD. Gaggle2. 听力题:A meteor shower occurs when Earth passes through ______.3. ssance artist Michelangelo is famous for painting the _____. 填空题:The Rena4. 填空题:The bark of a tree protects its ______ (内部).5. 听力题:The __________ is a critical area for studying the impacts of climate change.6. 填空题:The _____ (小羊) bleats softly when calling for its mother.7. 填空题:The _______ (Labor Movement) fought for workers’ rights and better conditions.8. 听力题:The concept of climate resilience emphasizes the capacity to adapt to ______ changes.9. 填空题:__________ (有机化合物) contain carbon and are found in living things.10. 选择题:Which insect makes honey?A. AntB. ButterflyC. BeeD. Fly答案:C11. 听力题:The weather is _____ today. (nice)12. 选择题:What is the main ingredient in sushi?A. ChickenB. FishC. RiceD. Vegetable答案:C13. 填空题:My dad is a _____ (工程师) involved in construction.14. 选择题:What is the name of the fairy tale character who lived in a shoe?A. Old Mother HubbardB. The Old Woman Who Lived in a ShoeC. GoldilocksD. Little Red Riding Hood答案:B15. 听力题:A _______ is a mixture where the components are not uniformly distributed.16. 填空题:My favorite season is ______ (秋季).17. 听力题:The chemical formula for barium hydroxide is _____.18. 选择题:What is the largest continent?A. AfricaB. AsiaC. EuropeD. Antarctica19. 填空题:The kite flies high in the _______ (风筝在_______中飞得很高).The __________ (历史的角色) shapes our understanding of identity.21. 填空题:I like to ______ (参加) motivational workshops.22. 选择题:What color is a traditional school bus?A. BlueB. YellowC. GreenD. Red23. 听力题:The bird is flying in the ________.24. 听力题:A reaction that absorbs energy is known as an ______ reaction.25. 选择题:What do we call the person who studies stars?A. BiologistB. AstronomerC. GeologistD. Chemist26. 听力题:Chemical compounds can be ________ or ionic.27. 填空题:The ________ was a major turning point in World War I.28. 听力题:The chemical formula for iron(III) chloride is _______.29. 填空题:He is a photographer, ______ (他是一名摄影师), capturing moments.30. 选择题:What is the capital city of Yemen?A. Sana'aB. AdenC. TaizD. Al HudaydahThe color of phenolphthalein changes in acidic and basic solutions, indicating ______.32. 听力题:A ______ is a type of fish that can glow.33. 选择题:Where does the sun rise?A. WestB. NorthC. SouthD. East答案:D34. 填空题:The __________ (历���的启示) guides our journey.35. 听力题:I want to _____ (become/learn) an artist.36. 填空题:My cousin has a __________兔子. (可爱的)37. 听力题:The __________ is a natural area with many trees.38. 听力题:The flowers are _____ in the sunshine. (smiling)39. 填空题:A _______ (小开心果) is a favorite snack for many animals.40. 听力题:The _____ (sun/moon) is bright.41. 听力题:My grandma loves to watch ____ (cooking shows).42. 听力题:A chemical reaction can involve the synthesis of _____.43. 听力题:The _____ of a solution can affect its reaction rate.44. 选择题:What do you call the process of growing crops?A. AgricultureB. HorticultureC. FarmingD. Cultivation答案:A45. 填空题:The _____ (生长) of a plant depends on sunlight and water.46. 选择题:What do you use to eat soup?A. ForkB. SpoonC. KnifeD. Plate答案: B47. 填空题:The _____ (猴子) is very curious and playful.48. 选择题:What is the name of the famous American holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November?A. ChristmasB. ThanksgivingC. New Year's DayD. Independence Day答案:B49. 选择题:What is the name of the famous statue in Rio de Janeiro?A. Christ the RedeemerB. DavidC. LibertyD. Venus de Milo答案:A50. 听力题:The _____ (desk/table) is made of wood.51. 听力题:The puppy is __________ and cute.52. 选择题:What do we call a story that is not real?A. FictionB. Non-fictionC. BiographyD. History53. 填空题:My aunt loves to __________. (种花)54. 听力题:A ____ is a curious animal that explores new places.55. 读一读,想一想,选择恰当的单词,补全这首《家庭称呼礼貌歌)。
小学下册英语第6单元真题[含答案]考试时间:90分钟(总分:110)A卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题:The ______ (小鸟) flies south for the winter.2. 选择题:What is the capital of France?A. LondonB. ParisC. BerlinD. Madrid答案: B3. 填空题:I share my secrets with my ____.4. 选择题:What is the name of the first artificial satellite launched into space?A. SputnikB. ApolloC. VoyagerD. Gemini答案: A5. 选择题:What is the main source of energy for all living things?A. WaterB. FoodC. SunlightD. Air答案:C. Sunlight6. 听力题:The chemical formula for potassium phosphate is _______.The main purpose of a catalyst is to speed up a ______.8. 听力题:A __________ is a visual representation of the periodic table.9. 选择题:What is the name of the first artificial satellite?A. Vanguard 1B. Explorer 1C. Sputnik 1D. Luna 110. 选择题:What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. BoilingD. Spicy11. 听力题:I have _____ (两) pets at home.12. 听力题:I can ___ (throw) a ball far.13. 填空题:The ________ was a key treaty that marked the end of hostilities.14. 选择题:What is the capital of Kyrgyzstan?A. BishkekB. OshC. Jalal-AbadD. Talas15. 填空题:The __________ (历史的理解) requires critical thinking.16. 选择题:What do we call a person who studies animals?A. BotanistB. ZoologistC. GeologistD. ArchaeologistThe _____ (自然环境) is important for biodiversity.18. 选择题:What is the capital of France?A. BerlinB. MadridC. ParisD. Rome答案:C19. conservation) of resources is essential for sustainability. 填空题:The ____20. 填空题:_____ (阳光) is essential for photosynthesis.21. 选择题:Which food is made from milk?A. BreadB. CheeseC. RiceD. Pasta22. 填空题:The first successful vaccine for measles was developed in ________.23. 选择题:What do we call the movement of people from one place to another?A. MigrationB. TransportationC. TravelD. Relocation答案: A24. 听力题:The _____ (草坪) is freshly mowed.25. 听力题:The chemical symbol for carbon is ______.26. 填空题:The lotus flower grows in ______ (水) and is very beautiful.27. 听力题:I have a _____ (journal) for my thoughts.My sister has a __________ (乐观的) view on life.29. 填空题:My sister loves her _________ (玩具马) that she brushes every day.30. 选择题:What is the primary color of a honeydew melon?A. GreenB. YellowC. OrangeD. Red31. 选择题:Which of these colors is a secondary color?A. YellowB. RedC. OrangeD. Blue答案: C32. 填空题:A ______ (植物的种植) can be fulfilling.33. 选择题:What do we call a person who studies languages?A. LinguistB. PhilologistC. SociologistD. Anthropologist答案: A34. 选择题:What is the capital of Italy?A. RomeB. ParisC. BerlinD. Madrid答案:A35. 听力题:The main gas that causes acid rain is __________.36. 听力题:We will _______ (have) a barbecue this weekend.My brother likes to learn about ____ (space).38. 听力题:The first woman to fly in space was _______ Ride.39. 听力题:An alloy is a mixture of two or more _____, usually metals.40. 填空题:The ancient Chinese built the Great Wall to prevent _____.41. 听力题:The chemical symbol for calcium is _____ (Ca).42. 填空题:A bumblebee is important for _______ (授粉).43. 听力题:The chemical name for common sugar is _______.44. 听力题:She is _____ (running) a marathon.45. 填空题:The _______ (小长颈鹿) reaches for leaves in tall trees.46. 选择题:How many colors are in a rainbow?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight答案:C47. 听力题:The rabbit is ______ in the garden. (hiding)48. Depression started in the United States in ______ (1929年). 填空题:The Grea49. 选择题:What shape has three sides?A. SquareB. RectangleC. TriangleD. Circle答案: C50. 听力题:I can ________ (jump) very high.51. 听力题:The ________ (stars) are bright in the sky.52. 听力题:Galaxies are huge systems of stars, gas, and ______.53. 选择题:What is the capital of Japan?a. Beijingb. Tokyoc. Seould. Bangkok答案:b54. 填空题:We made a ________ house for birds.55. 听力题:Chemical reactions can be classified based on whether they are _____ or spontaneous.56. 填空题:The _______ (猪) is known for its intelligence.57. 听力题:A solar eclipse happens when the moon blocks the _____.58. 选择题:What do you call the main character in a story?A. VillainB. ProtagonistC. NarratorD. Supporting character答案:B59. 填空题:My favorite vegetable is ________.60. 填空题:The __________ (历史的研究方法) shapes conclusions.A _______ can help to test the effects of temperature changes on materials.62. 选择题:What is the value of 5 × 5 15?A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 25答案:A63. 听力题:The teacher is very ________.64. 选择题:How many continents are there in the world?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight65. 填空题:My dad likes to _______ (动词) on weekends. 他觉得这个活动很 _______ (形容词).66. 填空题:A _______ (金鱼) can live for many years with proper care.67. 填空题:The __________ (历史的启发性思维) encourages exploration.68. 填空题:My grandma is a wonderful __________ (谈话者) who shares stories.69. 选择题:What do we call the chemical process that occurs when plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen?A. RespirationB. PhotosynthesisC. TranspirationD. Fermentation答案: B. Photosynthesis70. 听力题:The ______ is known for her leadership skills.The first successful pancreas transplant was performed in ________.72. 填空题:In winter, I like to play with my ________ (玩具名) inside. It keeps me ________ (形容词) and entertained when it’s cold outside.73. 听力题:We are going ________ a trip.74. 填空题:My friend is very __________ (友好).75. 填空题:The __________ will help us know if we need to prepare for rain. (天气预报)76. 听力题:The cat is on the _____ (桌子).77. 填空题:I enjoy _______ (参加) music classes after school.78. 听力题:Chemicals are often measured in ________.79. 填空题:The sun gives us ______ (光和热).80. 选择题:What do you call a person who creates art?A. ArtistB. PainterC. SculptorD. All of the above答案:D81. 填空题:The _____ (园艺技巧) can be learned through practice.82. 选择题:What do you call the process of growing plants?A. GardeningB. FarmingC. PlantingD. Sowing答案:A83. 填空题:The frog jumps from ______ to ______.84. sustainable transit) options encourage eco-friendly travel. 填空题:The ____85. 听力题:Parrots can ______ human speech.86. 填空题:A ________ (植物文化) enriches society.87. 选择题:What is the main language spoken in the UK?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. EnglishD. German答案:C88. 填空题:Planting trees can help combat ______ change. (种树可以帮助抵御气候变化。
Like 、look like 和be like区别练习(附答案)一.填空1。
What _________________ he look like?2. What _________________ it like?3. What _________________ the weather like yesterday?4. What _________________ she like? She likes sleeping.5。
What _________________ your cousin look like?二.根据回答提出问题1.____________________________________________________________________ She is tall with long hair.2.____________________________________________________________________ He is very friendly and helpful。
3。
____________________________________________________________________ I like my little sister very much。
4。
____________________________________________________________________ She is quiet。
5。
____________________________________________________________________ It was very terrible.6。
____________________________________________________________________ They both have brown hair and blue eyes.7.____________________________________________________________________ She likes snakes。
临床医学检验:临床微生物学总论考点巩固预测题1、多选下列属于血清沉淀反应的有()A.Ascolis试验B.Schick试验C.Elek试验D.OT试验E.Frei反应正确答案:A, C2、单选不属于细菌形态学(江南博哥)观察的是()A.平板分区划线观察单个菌落B.革兰染色观察细菌染色性C.鞭毛染色观察细菌的动力D.光镜观察细菌形态E.暗视野显微镜观察细菌动力正确答案:A3、多选在血平板上能形成草绿色溶血环的细菌是()A.铜绿假单胞菌B.甲型溶血性链球菌C.肺炎链球菌D.γ-型溶血性链球菌E.淋病奈瑟菌正确答案:B, C4、单选制备普通琼脂培养基,灭菌宜采用()A.煮沸法B.巴氏消毒法C.高压蒸气灭菌法D.流通蒸气灭菌法E.间歇灭菌法正确答案:C5、单选KIA培养基分为两层,其上、下层所含物质是()A.上层是固体培养基,含有乳糖,下层是半固体培养基,含有葡萄糖B.上层是半固体培养基,含有乳糖,下层是固体培养基,含有葡萄糖C.上层是固体培养基,含有葡萄糖,下层是半固体培养基,含有乳糖D.上层是半固体培养基,含有葡萄糖,下层是固体培养基,含有乳糖E.两层均含有葡萄糖和乳糖正确答案:E6、单选关于细菌L型,下列哪一项是错误的()A.细菌L型是遗传性变异的细菌B.细菌L型是细菌失去细胞壁所形成的细胞壁缺陷型C.细胞壁的缺陷主要是肽聚糖的缺陷D.细菌L型在脱离诱导剂后可回复为原来的细菌E.凡能破坏肽聚糖结构或抑制其合成的物质都能导致细菌L型的形成正确答案:A7、问答题细菌的特殊结构有哪些?以一种特殊结构为例说明其临床意义。
正确答案:细菌的特殊结构有荚膜、芽胞、鞭毛和菌毛。
如荚膜,是构成细菌致病性的重要因素,它能保护细菌抵抗吞噬细胞的吞噬和消化,增加细菌的侵袭力;抗干燥,对细菌在外界的存活具一定的保护作用:荚膜物质具抗原性,可作为细菌的鉴定和分型的依据、制备有效疫苗等。
8、单选关于液体培养接种,错误的是()A.用手斜持液体培养基管B.根据接种物性质,可选用接种针或接种环C.在与液面交接处的管壁上轻轻研磨,并沾取少许培养基液体调和D.无菌操作关闭试管,直立培养E.有细菌生长时,培养管可呈现混浊、沉淀等现象正确答案:C9、单选下列何者是引起DIC的主要物质()A.透明质酸酶B.荚膜多糖C.内毒素D.菌毛E.外毒素正确答案:C10、单选在交货数量前加上“约”或“大约”字样,按惯例《UCP600》的规定,可以理解为交货数量不超过()的增减幅度。
七下英语期末复习:首字母填空100题一、根据首字母填空1.She likes d________ and wants to be a dancer.2.I want to w________ a letter to my friend.3.I brush my t________ every night.4.Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio s________.5.Her sister can s________ English well.6.Can you d________ some pictures for me?7.Mary takes a s________ at six forty in the morning.8.Who would like to join the Music C________?9.Lucy always gets up late, and she d oesn’t have much time to have breakfast, so she usually eats it q________.10.My cousin likes ice-cream very much because he thinks it t________ so good.11.Li Hong usually gets up e_________ in the morning.12.My brother doesn’t like basketball, and I don’t like it, e________.13.We can meet at the bus s________. Then we take the bus to the zoo (动物园).14.The library is not far (远) from my home. We can w________ there.15.I u____ watch TV on Friday night.16.—What’s your mother’s j________?—She is a hotel manager.17.My father is a bus driver. He works at the bus s________.18.There are f ________ students in our class, twenty girls and twenty boys.19.Students in Zhijiang Experimental Middle School should do morning e________ on the playground every day.20.Don't ask e_______ Tony or the rest of his class to change the idea.21.The girl is sitting b________ you and me.22.Please be q________, the baby is sleeping.23.There are one h________ and twenty minutes in two hours.24.Li Ying's d________ is to be a teacher.25.You can go there b________ bus.26.There are m________ clubs in our school.27.There is a store b________ the bus stop and our school.28.The river runs quickly, so we can't c________ it.29.Sam l________ near the school. So he often walks to school.30.The room is so d________ after the dinner party. Let’s clean it now.31.Don’t be too s________ with your son. He is only a little child.32.My mother is cooking in the k_______.33.—Do you like history? —Yes, because I can l________ about the past.34.—Can you r________ my telephone number?—Yes, I can.35.—How is your English test (测验)?—It's t________.36.Your room is very d________. Go and clean it.37.We must f________ the school rules.38.D________! Don’t play on the road.39.Linda is s________. She is afraid to speak to her new friends.40.Tom is very s________. He is good at math.41.My cousin is f________ to me so I like him very much.42.My brother doesn't want to do any homework and he is l________ .43.The e________ has a long nose and two big ears.44.Let's go to the zoo on weekends. There are many new a________.45.I like pandas because they are really c________.46.We can u________ a knife to cut (切) apples.47.Mr. Brown often reads some n________ after dinner.48.Classes b______ at 8:00.49.Paul is swimming in the p________.50.He is from America. He is an A______ .51.Many children b________ there is a real Father Christmas in the world.52.Mary went to the washroom to w________ her hands.53.We r________ good friends though we argued last night.54.Ottawa is the capital of C________.55.Look! It’s r________ heavily. Don’t forget to take an umbrella.56.S________ comes after spring.57.—What’s the w________ like today?—It's windy.58.China is a great c________ with a long history.59.In Harbin, it’s very cold in w________.60.I'm going to Canada for my summer v________ next week.61.I want a bottle of orange j________. I’m too thirsty (渴的).62.The train station is a________ from the hospital.63.Where’s my cat? Look, it’s u________ the table.64.Kate e________ watching English movies. She thinks they are fun to watch and it also helps with her English.65.I want to get some money. Is there a b________ near here?66.The bank is b____ the bank that we can’t see it.67.I want to p____ a letter to my uncle in London.68.My brother’s baseball is u____ the table.69.They are b________a big house near the park.70.In our store, we have all the sizes—small ones, m___________ ones, large ones.71.The twins look the same, but they think problems d_________.72.—What is the h___________ of your father? —He is 1.75 meters.73.He is good at acting and he is one of the most famous a________ in China.74.There is something wrong with this computer. You may use a_________ one.75.—Do you know the p________ in black?—He is our new English teacher.76.Swift is an American s______. She sings very well.77.A set of k________ is on John’s desk.78.There are four s________ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.79.People watch the show of lantern and guess r________ on lunar January 15th.80.There are many f________ in China, such as National Day, Women’s Day and so on.81.The traffic l________ are red now. We must stop.82.We must obey the traffic r________ when we walk on the street.83.Please bring me two p_________ of bread.84.There is about 649 ____________ (公里)between Beijingand Zhengzhou.85.She will send p__________ to her friends when she gets to a new place.86.Shakespeare d________at the age of fifty-two.87.The boy h________ himself at the party.88.At Kangkang’s birthday party, Michael missed the chair and f________ down.89.When I lived in another country, I m________ my family most.90.Tom f________ to turn off the light when he left the office.91.We saw lots of old things in the history m______.92.The g______ can tell you how to get to the top of the mountain.93.The elephant comes from I________ and it works for local Indians.94.He showed the v________ around the museum.95.Tony s________ to learn Chinese last year.96.Don't pick apples on the tree. They are too h________.97.The mouse was scared and r______________ away when the cat came.98.—How many l______________ can you speak?—Two. I can speak Chinese and English.99.They s________ at home and watched TV last Sunday.100.I saw him go i________ his room.参考答案1.dancing【详解】句意:她喜欢跳舞,还想成为一名舞蹈演员。
一、选择题1. 下列哪个单词与like同义?A. enjoyB. loveC. admireD. appreciate2. 下列哪个句子使用了like的正确用法?A. I like to go to the beach.B. He likes to go to the beach.C. She likes to go to the beach.D. They like to go to the beach.3. 下列哪个句子使用了like的正确否定形式?A. I don't like to go to the beach.B. He doesn't like to go to the beach.C. She doesn't like to go to the beach.D. They don't like to go to the beach.4. 下列哪个句子使用了like的正确疑问形式?A. Do I like to go to the beach?B. Does he like to go to the beach?C. Does she like to go to the beach?D. Do they like to go to the beach?5. 下列哪个句子使用了like的正确比较级形式?A. I like to go to the beach more than you.B. He likes to go to the beach more than I.C. She likes to go to the beach more than we.D. They like to go to the beach more than us.二、填空题1. I _______ to read books.2. She _______ to watch movies.3. They _______ to play sports.4. He _______ to eat pizza.5. We _______ to go to the park.三、翻译题1. 我喜欢听音乐。
英语政治测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语中“政治”一词的英文表达是:A. PoliticsB. PoliticalC. PolicyD. Polity2. 下列哪个国家是联合国安全理事会常任理事国之一?A. 德国B. 日本C. 中国D. 巴西3. 英语中“民主”一词的正确拼写是:A. democracyB. democarcyC. democrasyD. demoracy4. 英语中“外交政策”的英文表达是:A. Foreign policyB. External policyC. International policyD. External affairs5. 英语中“选举”一词的正确拼写是:A. electionB. elektionC. elekshunD. eleksion6. 英语中“宪法”一词的英文表达是:A. ConstitutionB. ConstituionC. ConstitutonD. Constitutian7. 英语中“政治家”一词的正确拼写是:A. politicianB. politianC. politionD. politan8. 下列哪个国家是G20成员国?A. 韩国B. 墨西哥C. 挪威D. 瑞士9. 英语中“国际关系”的英文表达是:A. International relationsB. International relationsC. Intercontinental relationsD. Global relations10. 英语中“政治制度”的正确拼写是:A. political systemB. politcal systemC. politicle systemD. politcal sistem二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The United Nations is an international organization that aims to maintain international _______ and security.12. The term "bilateral relations" refers to the relationship between _______ countries.13. The _______ is the highest legislative body in the United States.14. The _______ is the head of state in the United Kingdom.15. The _______ is the process by which citizens choose their representatives in government.16. The _______ is a system where power is divided between a central government and state governments.17. The _______ is a political system where the head of state is also the head of government.18. The _______ is the process of forming alliances or agreements between countries.19. A _______ is a person who is elected to represent the interests of a particular area or group.20. The _______ is the highest court in the United States.三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)21. 简述联合国的五个主要宗旨。
填空
1、CAN总线能够在极短的时间内,在各控制单元间传递(数据)。
我们产品目前应用两组CAN总线它们是(舒适装置CAN总线)、(传动装置(CAN总线)。
2、为防止数据信息在传输终了被反射回;来形成反射波,CAN系统设计了数据传输终端(电阻器)。
3、CAN总线系统的两条线缠绕在一起其目的是(外界辐射)、(对外无辐射)。
4、V AG5051具有(故障诊断)、(万用表)、(示波仪)功能。
5、ABS系统由(电子控制单元)、(液压控制单元)、(回油泵)、(轮速传感器)组成。
6、由于柴油发动机没有(节气门)使进气压力损失小,所以为增加制动力又增设了(真空泵)。
7、SDI柴油发动机净化尾气用(催化氧化器)来消除尾气中含有的(CH )和(CO )。
选择
1、V AG5051最大的优势是具有示波仪功能,当不知其记录下的曲线是否正确,我们可选择( C )功能使其能与所存储的定义曲线进行比较
A 自动设定
B 触发器方式
C 预设测量
2、在CAN总线中,A
A 所有的信息传递都通过两条数据线
B 每个控制单元的信息都需要一根独立的数据线
C 两组CAN系统互为独立,不联系
3、CAN数据总线A
A 有自诊断功能
B 没有自诊断功能
C 只诊断CAN总线自身故障
4、CAN总线在自诊断和查询故障过程中必须注意B
A 没有,因为系统没有自诊断和查询故障功能
B 所有参与传递数据的控制单元必须被看作一个完整的系统
C 每个控制单元各自分别对待
5、电喷发动机”多次点火”是( B )意思
A 在每次起动期间,尽可能多地产生火花
B 在冷起动时,每个工作过程产生3个火花
C 多次点火用于未燃烧的混合气再燃烧
6、在发动机控制系统中,如果霍尔传感器失效,会对发动机运行产生( C )影响.
A 没影响
B 发动机停转后再不能起动
C 点火提前角推迟,功率损失
7、二次空气系统由发动机控制单元控制,空气经空气泵和二次空气喷射阀吹入排气管,其作用是;A
A 在催化反应器前形成二次燃烧
B 在催化反应预热阶段提供氧气,改善氧化过程
C 改善催化反应全负荷运行状态
8、电液自动变速器中的锁止离合器在( C )情况下可能进入工作状态
A D挡
B 2挡
C 3、4挡
9、电液自动变速器中的强制低挡开关C
A 油门打开80%起动
B 为了加速,变速器只会自动降一挡
C 持续被触发,空调将被关闭
10、在( B )情况下ABS警报灯不亮
A 自诊断进行中
B ABS功能失效
C ABS控制过程中
11、ABS电子控制单元存储( B )信息
A 制动液温度
B 制动踏板开关
C 发动机转速
12、ABS系统具有( A )功能
A EBV
B EDS
C ASR
6、ABS系统的轮速传感器通过采集转速脉冲可以计算出、(车轮转速)、(车速)、(滑移率)
13、( B )元件可做执行元件诊断
A 怠速电机
B 活性碳罐继电器
C 发动机转速
14、对于安全气囊( C )
A 正/副司机气囊同时出发
B 气囊触发后系统元件不能再次使用
C 在车辆正/斜前方+30o发生碰撞,正面气囊可能触发
15、( C )时散热器风扇会起动
A 发动机大负荷运转
B 开启暖风
C 空调系统压力过高
16、在SDI发动机中(A )传感器失效,会使喷油启始控制由闭环变为开环。
A 针阀升程
B 油温
C 油量调节
17、SDI柴油发动机为净化尾气中的NO X采用( B )手段
A 三元催化反应器
B EGR系统
C 催化氧化器
18、电瓶断开负极前,必须( A )
A记录收音机密码 B 清除故障 C 关闭用电器
19、二次进气系统不在( A )工作
A 部分负荷
B 怠速功况
C 冷启动
20、电瓶重新接通,需要做( A )
A 电动窗单触功能的恢复
B λ传感器自适应
C 1缸上止点的识别
21、进气歧管变化是在( B )
A 3500n/min时由短变长
B 3500n/min时由长变短
C 4700n/min 时由长变短
22、进气凸轮轴位置调整发生在( B )功况
A 全负荷
B 部分负荷
C 怠速
23、关于“EPC”警报灯描述不正确的是( B )
A 是电子功率控制的简称
B 只用来监测电子油门
C 监测发动机ECU
24、、下面( B )操作过程后无需进行基本设置
A 更换除霜翻版伺服电机
B 更换喷油咀
C 更换发动机ECU
25、电瓶电压过低会导致( A )
A 控制单元基本设置中断
B 喷油持续时间变短
C 空气量测量不准
26、某一缸喷嘴有故障不应进行VAG1551/1552( C )检测
A 03功能
B 08功能
C 02功能
27、一辆Bora A4轿车发动机ECU故障,更换后显示出排放值升高,换挡冲击是因为( A )
A 发动机ECU编码错误
B节气门ECU未做基本设定
C 未清除故障
四、多项选择题(本题满分20`,每小题有一个,或多个答案正确;全部选对每小题2`,部分选对每小题1`,选多不得分)
1.下列哪种部件属制动系(BCD)
A、车轮
B、刹车总泵
C、比率阀
D、真空助力器
2.下面属于转向系的装置是(ACD)
A、方向盘
B、喇叭
C、横拉杆
D、转向柱3.电瓶重新接通,需要做(AD)
A、电动窗单触功能的恢复
B、λ传感器自适应
C、 1缸上止点的识别
D、方向盘转角传感器位置学习4.发动机水温显示偏高,主要因为(ABCD)故障
A、水温传感器
B、水温表
C、风扇不转
D、散热器脏
5.ABS具有(ABCD)优点
A、大多数路况能够缩制动距离
B、防止车轮抱死
C、制动时转向稳定
D、防止轮胎偏磨
6.下列哪种说法属于自动变速器的优点(ABD)
A、提高车辆通过性
B、提高发动机使用寿命
C、传动效率较高
D、提高驾驶舒适性
7.四冲程发动机每一个工作循环(BC)
A、曲轴转1周活塞往复运动2次
B、进排气门个开启1次
C、曲轴转2周活塞往复运动4次
D、进排气门个开启2次8.电液自动变速器中的锁止离合器在(CD)情况下可能进入工作状态
A、D挡
B、2挡
C、3挡
D、4挡9.下列叙述正确的是(ABD)
A、点火线圈能够产生高压电
B、高压电在火花塞在其电极间产生火花
C、功率放大器能产生高压
D、高压线为电阻型导线10.电瓶电压过低会导致(AB)
A、控制单元基本设置无影响
B、喷油持续时间变长
C、空气质量测量不准
D、控制单元编码丢失
五、列举题(本题满分10` )
1.车辆舒适系统装备(不少于5项)
电动窗、天窗、自动变暗后视镜、电动后视镜、电动窗帘、电动座椅、2.汽车的安全性包括(主动)和(被动)两方面。
请列举相应的安全装备。
两个方面总计不少于5项。
安全气囊、安全带、防撞梁、ABS、ESP、助力转项
六、问答题(本题满分10` )
一辆AudiC6起动不着车,进入网关列表发现网关与所有驱动系统控制单元无通讯;即如发动机控制单元,读取数据块125组,结果发动机与其他驱动系统控制器通讯正常;再用示波仪检测驱动波形,波形也正常;
请你就上述故障现象分析该故障原因。
答:网关15#线供电不正常。
简述题
1.一Jetta发动机冷却风扇常转,请列举其原因。
答:
1,系统内134A压力过高,高压保护开关接通风扇常转。
2,水箱三温开关短路风扇常转。
3,空调高压开关短路风扇常转。
4,风扇控制器内部短路风扇常转。
2、发动机水温传感器出现故障,对发动机有何影响。
答:水温传感器断路,导致电阻值无限大,相当于冷车状态ECU检测到水温传感器较大的电压发动机控制器控制供油系统启动加浓系统工作。
此时供油量增加混合汽较浓。
氧传感器电压偏高废气含氧量增加。
水温传感器短路,导致电阻值非常小,相当于热车状态,ECU检测到水温传感器较小的电压。
发动机控制系统控制供油系统少供油。
混合汽变稀,如果冷启动会造成启动困难。
3、一Jetta ABS系统有故障,用V AG1551检测故障显示为车轮转速
脉冲不同,请列举故障原因。
答:1,转速传感器装配不到位,和信号盘距离过远切割磁力线信号变弱。
2,转速传感器端面过脏,影响磁力线信号。
导致信号过弱。
3,信号齿盘有异物影响切割磁力线。
导致信号异样过弱。
分析题
一Bora A4 1.8T轿车,启动后怠速不稳、排放值升高。
用V AG1551 02功能检测显示结果为λ传感器电压偏低,更换λ传感器后故障依旧;08功能分别对进气量、喷油量进行检测,结果均正常;再进行负荷实验,发现λ电压又偏高。
请分析该车故障点。
答:怠速时检测进气量,喷油量正常,大负荷时废气氧含量升高,氧传感器电压升高原因是:由于涡轮增压进气管漏气,尤其负荷大时导致进气压力降低,进气量减少混合汽变浓,废气中氧含量增高导致氧传感器电压过高。