广东中学20172018学年上高一级期中考试

澄海中学2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试高一级数学科试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）一．选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．）1．设{}|10A x x =-<，{}2|log 0B x x =<，则B A ⋂等于（ ）A ．{|01}x x <<B ．{|1}x x <C ．{|0}x x <D ．∅ 2．三个数20.620.6,log 0.6,2a b c ===之间的大小关系是（ ） A ．b c a <<. B ．c b a <<C ．c a b <<D ．a c b <<3．下列四组函数，表示同一函数的是（ ） A ．f （x ）=，g （x ）=x B ．f （x ）=x ，g （x ）=C ．f （x ）=lnx 2，g （x ）=2lnxD ．f （x ）=log a a x（0＜a ≠1），g （x ）=4．设集合}21|{≤≤=x x A ，}41|{≤≤=y y B ，则下述对应法则f 中，不能构成A 到B 的函数的是（ ） A ．2:x y x f =→ B ．23:-=→x y x f C ．4:+-=→x y x fD ．24:x y x f -=→5.．函数f （x ）=log a （x ﹣1）（a ＞0，a ≠1）的反函数的图象过定点（ ） A ．（0，2）B ．（2，0）C ．（0，3）D ．（3，0）6．已知y ＝log a (2－ax )在区间[0,1]上为x 的减函数，则a 的取值范围为( )A ．(0,1)B ．(1,2)C ．B ．（1，＋∞)D ．[2，＋∞)7．已知函数)(x f 为奇函数，且当0>x 时，xx x f 1)(2+=，则)1(-f 等于（ ）A ．2-B ．0C ．1D ．28．函数y=a x﹣（a ＞0，a ≠1）的图象可能是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ． 9．下列函数中既是偶函数又是(,)-∞0上是增函数的是（ ）A ．y x =43B ．y x =32C ．y x =-2D ．y x=-1410．若函数f （x ）的定义域为[0，4]，则函数g （x ）=f （x ）+f （x 2）的定义域为（ ） A ．[0，2]B ．[0，16]C ．[﹣2，2]D ．[﹣2，0]11．已知函数)(x f 在定义域]3,2[a -上是偶函数，在]3,0[上单调递增，并且 )22()5(22-+->--m m f am f ，则m 的取值范围是（ ）A ．]2,21(-B ．]2,21[-C ．]2,21[D ．]2,21( 12．若函数f （x ）=|4x ﹣x 2|+a 有4个零点，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．[﹣4，0] B ．（﹣4，0） C ． [0，4] D ．（0，4）第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二．填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）13．函数f （x ）=是奇函数，则a+b= ．14．函数f （x ）=x 2﹣2x+b 的零点均是正数，则实数b 的取值范围是 ．15．设2a =5b =m ，且+=2，m= ．16．已知函数f （x ）=（）x ﹣（）x +1的定义域是[﹣3，2]，则该函数的值域为 ．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，满分70分。

广东深圳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期中英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（广东深圳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期中英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟一、单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分)1. Team leaders must make sure that all members ______ the difficulty together to fightagainst the other team。

A. get over B。

look over C. take over D. come over2。

I used to quarrel a lot with my parents， but now we ______ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along3。

She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store。

A。

came along B. came off C。

came across D. came through4. It’s already 10 o’clock。

深圳市高级中学2017－2018学年第一学期期中测试高一英语命题人：高二英语科组审题人: 侯婷婷姜慧明周杨本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第7至第10页。

全卷满分150分：第Ⅰ卷70分；第Ⅱ卷80分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2、答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、答第Ⅱ卷时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。

第I卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A1. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.2. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.D. $80.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.B. It is unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.D. Festival food will be served without paying extra money.BLisa loved to read! Every time her mom took her to the bookstore, she would buy two books. By the time she went to bed, Lisa had already read one of them.Mom said to Lisa the next day, “I think we need to get you your own library card.” “Wow!” cried Lisa. “I’ve always wanted a library card.”The next day after school, Mom took Lisa to the library to get her a card. The lady at the desk asked Mom to fill out a paper and then asked Lisa to print her name. She then told Lisa how many books she could borrow on her card. Lisa could hardly wait to search the many shelves of books. Lisa loved some books about mysteries best of all. She liked to solve the mystery in her head and see if she was right when she got to the end of the story. Her other favorite books were ones that took her to faraway places.Lisa had three books to return the next day and was excited to take out three more. However, when Lisa got to the library, she didn’t have her card. “Oh no!” Lisa said to the lady at the desk. “I can’t find my library card!” “I’m sorry,” said the lady. “I can’t let you take any books without your card.” Lisa left the library, kind of worried.When Lisa got home, Mom told Lisa that a boy came to the house with her library card. “You were lucky that the boy found your card,”said Mom. “You need to be very careful.” “Having a library card is a big responsibility.” Lisa said, “I think I will keep it in my wallet.” Mom said, “Let’s go back to the library and get those books you wanted.” “Sounds great,”said Lisa.When they got to the library, Mom decided to get some books too. While they were in the library, Mom told Lisa the boy that found her card was sitting at the round table. Lisa went over to him and said, “Thank you for finding my card.” He told Lisa he was glad to help, and they both looked for some mystery books together. Lisa had her books, her card, and a new friend too!4. What did Lisa do after Mom filled out the paper?A. Check out books.B. Use the computer.C. Print her name.D. Watcha movie.5. What are Lisa’s favorite types of books to read?A. Adventures.B. Mysteries.C. True Stories.D. Tall Tales.6. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Lisa felt sad when she lost her card.B. Mom bought Lisa two kinds of book.C. There is a private library in Lisa’s house.D. One of Lisa’s friends found her card.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Lisa and Her MomB. The Lost Library CardC. Lisa’s R eading HobbyD. Making a New FriendCIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack(缺少) of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to(和……相关) science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer. I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5:00 p.m. or even 6:00 p.m.. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.8. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. T he writer’s dreams.B. T he writer’s future job.C. Dinner plans.D. Wars around the world.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about the writer’s mother?A. T he writer’s mother doesn’t want the writer to major in English.B. T he writer’s mother doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor.C. T he writer’s mother gets along very well with the writer.D. T he writer’s mother doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea.10. What does t he underlined word “bemoans” in Par agraph 2 most probably mean?A. Agrees.B. Shouts.C. Complains.D. Smiles.11. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.DTim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York---he in compu ters, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us,” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton’s found ation(基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth t o age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,” Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder”.Five years later, now retired and with that brochure(小册子) still on the desk, Timclicked on . The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts(折扣).The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books---reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members (董事)---included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of.”The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”12. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.13. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for childrenD. Retire from being a teacher.14. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.15. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph?A. He needs more money to help the children.B. He wonders why some people are so busy.C. He tries to save those waiting to die.D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.EWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish(区分) when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond(回应) more appropriately(合适地) to the user.The Jibo robot, which was planned to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver(给出) general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding(提醒) an elderly family member to take medicine ortaking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential(潜在的) applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robo ts is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to help customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations(推荐) for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction(互动) the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not planned to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “W e have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.16. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.17. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.18. What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.19. What will social robots do according to the last paragraph?A. They will train employees.B. They will be our workmates.C. They will improve technologies.D. They will take the place of workers.20. What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing methods for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots. 第二部分英语知识应用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省韶关市2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to do?A.Ask for three days’leaveB.Ask the woman to look after his dogC.Make an appointment with Mr Green2.What does the woman suggest the man to do?A.Hire a secretaryB.Type the work plan firstC.Shorten his working time3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.ClassmatesB.NeighborsC.Colleages （同事）4.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a classroomB.At homeC.In an office5.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to eatB.What to buyC.Where to eat第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6.How long is the delay （延期）？A.One hourB.Two hoursC.Three hours7.Where would the man like to sit?A.In the back of the planeB.Near the exit doorC.By the window听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

2017学年度上学期期中考试高一级英语科试题本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟命题人：庄庆辉曹媛审题人：劳淑敏注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用指定的笔，在指定的位置，将自己的姓名、考号、试室号、座位号等信息填写好。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带、透明胶等违禁物品。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分15分）第一节：听力理解（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）材料及问题播放两遍。

每段材料播放之前，每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。

1. A. Watch a TV play.B. Go to the cinema.C. Listen to a radio play.2. A. Because he doesn’t have enough money.B. Because he thinks the old one is as good.C. Because he can’t find a good one.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。

3. A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.4. A. The gym. B. The hospital. C. A drugstore.听第三段材料，回答第5-7题。

5. A. Seven. B. Twenty-five. C. Forty.6. A. Serve drinks.B. Bring dishes from the kitchen.C. Play background music.7. A. 140 dollars a week plus evening meals.B. 140 pounds a week plus some foods.C. Evening meals and a bonus.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。

2017-2018学年上学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man probably doing?A．Writing a report.B．Reading a newspaper.C．Looking for a newspaper.2．How does the man usually go to work?A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.3．Why does the man take an umbrella?A．Because it’s raining now.B．Because it will rain soon.C．Because his wife dislikes walking in the sun.4．How much is the cheaper book?A．5 dollars. B．15 dollars. C．20 dollars.5．What do we know about the man?A．He likes his new job very much.B．He makes very little money now.C．He is busy with his job now.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017－2018学年第一学期期中测试高一地理本试卷由两部分组成。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为1－40题，共80分；第Ⅱ卷41－42题，共20分。

全卷共计100分。

考试时间为90分钟。

注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、考试结束，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题本卷共计80分）1．地球处于比较安全的宇宙环境之中，是因为（）A．大小行星绕日公转轨道面几乎在同一平面上，而且各行其道B．日地之间的距离适中C．太阳稳定地供给地球光和热D．地球的体积、质量适中“地外文明”的科学家和生物学家一起用计算机模拟出了银河系中两个可能孕育着生命的外星天体，其中一个命名为“蓝月亮”（如图）。

据推测，它本身不发光，但光照良好。

回答下列2-3题。

2．“蓝月亮”应属于（）A. 行星B. 恒星C. 卫星D. 彗星3．“蓝月亮”上的光照可能来自（）A. 太阳B. 地球C. 行星D. 恒星美国航天局2017年2月22日宣布，一个国际天文学家小组发现，在距地球仅40光年外发现围绕单一恒星运行的7颗系外行星。

中心天体Trappist－1的质量和亮度，分别只有太阳的1/10以下和1/200，温度只有太阳的1/2。

天文学家认为，这一酷似太阳系的星系，堪称迄今寻找外星生命的最佳地点。

据此完成下列4-5题。

4．推测该天体系统属于（）A. 地月系B. 银河系C. 太阳系D. 河外星系5．天文学家推测该星系的某颗行星上可能存在生命，需要从哪些方面寻找论据（）①大小与地球相似②存在液态水③拥有与地球相近的温度④距离地球较近A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④北京时间2013年12月2日1时30分，“嫦娥三号”月球探测器发射升空，于12月14日21时11分成功实现月面软着陆。

深圳市高级中学2017－2018学年第一学期期中测试高一英语命题人：高二英语科组审题人: 侯婷婷姜慧明周杨本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第7至第10页。

全卷满分150分：第Ⅰ卷70分；第Ⅱ卷80分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2、答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、答第Ⅱ卷时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。

第I卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A1. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.2. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.D. $80.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.B. It is unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.D. Festival food will be served without paying extra money.BLisa loved to read! Every time her mom took her to the bookstore, she would buy two books. By the time she went to bed, Lisa had already read one of them.Mom said to Lisa the next day, “I think we need to get you your own library card.” “Wow!” cried Lisa. “I’ve always wanted a library card.”The next day after school, Mom took Lisa to the library to get her a card. The lady at the desk asked Mom to fill out a paper and then asked Lisa to print her name. She then told Lisa how many books she could borrow on her card. Lisa could hardly wait to search the many shelves of books. Lisa loved some books about mysteries best of all. She liked to solve the mystery in her head and see if she was right when she got to the end of the story. Her other favorite books were ones that took her to faraway places.Lisa had three books to return the next day and was excited to take out three more. However, when Lisa got to the library, she didn’t have her card. “Oh no!” Lisa said to the lady at the desk. “I can’t find my library card!” “I’m sorry,” said the lady. “I can’t let you take any books without your card.” Lisa left the library, kind of worried.When Lisa got home, Mom told Lisa that a boy came to the house with her library card. “You were lucky that the boy found your card,”said Mom. “You need to be very careful.” “Having a library card is a big responsibility.” Lisa said, “I think I will keep it in my wallet.” Mom said, “Let’s go back to the library and get those books you wanted.” “Sounds great,” said Lisa.When they got to the library, Mom decided to get some books too. While they were in the library, Mom told Lisa the boy that found her card was sitting at the round table. Lisa went over to him and said, “Thank you for finding my card.” He told Lisa he was glad to help, and they both looked for some mystery books together. Lisa had her books, her card, and a new friend too!4. What did Lisa do after Mom filled out the paper?A. Check out books.B. Use the computer.C. Print her name.D. Watch a movie.5. What are Lisa’s favorite types of books to read?A. Adventures.B. Mysteries.C. True Stories.D. Tall Tales.6. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Lisa felt sad when she lost her card.B. Mom bought Lisa two kinds of book.C. There is a private library in Lisa’s house.D. One of Lisa’s friends found her card.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Lisa and Her MomB. The Lost Library CardC. Lisa’s R eading HobbyD. Making a New FriendCIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack(缺少) of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to(和……相关) science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer. I simply can’t be like Mr.Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son.I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5:00 p.m. or even 6:00 p.m.. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.8. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. T he writer’s dreams.B. T he writer’s future job.C. Dinner plans.D. Wars around the world.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about the writer’s mother?A. T he writer’s mother doesn’t want the writer to major in English.B. T he writer’s mother doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor.C. T he writer’s mother gets along very well with the writer.D. T he writer’s mother doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea.10. What does t he underlined word “bemoans” in Paragr aph 2 most probably mean?A. Agrees.B. Shouts.C. Complains.D. Smiles.11. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.DTim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York---he in computer s, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us,” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton’s found ation(基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth t o age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do somethi ng like this when we retire,”Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder”.Five years later, now retired and with that brochure(小册子) still on the desk, Tim clicked on . The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts(折扣).The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books---reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members (董事)---included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of.”The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”12. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.13. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for childrenD. Retire from being a teacher.14. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.15. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph?A. He needs more money to help the children.B. He wonders why some people are so busy.C. He tries to save those waiting to die.D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.EWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish(区分) when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond(回应) more appropriately(合适地) to the user.The Jibo robot, which was planned to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver(给出) general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding(提醒) an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential(潜在的) applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to help customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations(推荐) for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction(互动) the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not plann ed to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.16. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.17. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.18. What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.19. What will social robots do according to the last paragraph?A. They will train employees.B. They will be our workmates.C. They will improve technologies.D. They will take the place of workers.20. What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing methods for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.第二部分英语知识应用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018学年广东省深圳高中高一（上）期中英语试卷副标题一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共9.0分）1.这是我第一次去云南省的西部旅游．（定语从句）______．2.事实上，正是他的诚实让他交到了很多朋友．（强调句型）______．3.曾经有段时间，我对电脑游戏很痴迷，对学习失去了兴趣．（定语从句）______．二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）4.Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock，______ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them．（）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where5.Jim won the championship in the English Dubbing Competition（英语配音赛），______ excited his classmates and parents．（）A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it6.The director made two films last year，one of ______ was set in Shenzhen．（）A. themB. thoseC. whatD. which7.The Chinese Communist Party ______ in Shanghai in 1921．（）A. was foundB. foundC. was foundedD. foundedst year，the government carried out a new policy，from _____ effects the people are still benefiting．（）A. whoseB. thatC. thoseD. what9.If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop．（）A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that10.The dog ______ mad，so keep away from it．（）A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked11._____ is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress．（）A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What12.Facebook provides a networking platform communication is faster and easier．（）A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why13.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago．（）A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been14.For the last twenty years，medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases．（）A. achievedB. will achievedC. has achievedD. had achieved15.The company has recently employed fifty new workers and some of _____ have just graduated from university．（）A. whichB. whomC. thoseD. them16.He was taught at a town school, ______ he went on to Tsinghua University.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this17.I think _____ necessary to learn English well．（）A. itsB. /C. itD. that18.They became friends again that day．Until then，they _____ to each other for nearly two years．（）A. didn't speakB. haven't been speakingC. haven't spokenD. hadn't spoken三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）ALisa loved to read!Every time her mom took her to the bookstore，she would buy two books．By the time she went to bed，Lisa had already read one of them．Mom said to Lisa the next day，"I think we need to get you your own library card．""Wow!"cried Lisa．"I've always wanted a library card．"The next day after school，Mom took Lisa to the library to get her a card．The lady at the desk asked Mom to fill out a paper and then asked Lisa to print her name．She then told Lisa how many books she could borrow on her card．Lisa could hardly wait to search the many shelves of books．Lisa loved some books about mysteries best of all．She liked to solve the mystery in her head and see if she was right when she got to the end of the story．Her other favorite books were ones that took her to faraway places．Lisa had three books to return the next day and was excited to take out three more．However，when Lisa got to the library，she didn't have her card．"Oh no!"Lisa said to the lady at the desk．"I can't find my library card!""I'm sorry，"said the lady．"I can't let you take any books without your card．"Lisa left the library，kind of worried．When Lisa got home，Mom told Lisa that a boy came to the house with her library card．"You were lucky that the boy found your card，"said Mom．"You need to be very careful．""Having a library card is a big responsibility．"Lisa said，"I think I will keep it in my wallet．"Mom said，"Let's go back to the library and get those books you wanted．""Sounds great，"said Lisa．When they got to the library，Mom decided to get some books too．While they were in the library，Mom told Lisa the boy that found her card was sitting at the round table．Lisa went over to him and said，"Thank you for finding my card．"He told Lisa he was glad to help，and they both looked for some mystery books together．Lisa had her books，her card，and a new friend too!19.What did Lisa do after Mom filled out the paper？______A. Check out books．B. Use the computer．C. Print her name．D. Watch a movie．20.What are Lisa's favorite types of books to read？______A. Adventures．B. Mysteries．C. True Stories．D. Tall Tales．21.What can we conclude from the passage？______A. Lisa felt sad when she lost her card．B. Mom bought Lisa two kinds of book．C. There is a private library in Lisa's house．D. One of Lisa's friends found her card．22.What is the best title for the text？______A. Lisa and Her MomB. The Lost Library CardC. Lisa's Reading HobbyD. Making a New Friend．BIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument．We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mother will push the conversation into World War 3．She'll talk about my lack（缺少）of bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor．And much to her disappointment，I don't want to do any job related to（和…相关）science，either．In fact，when I was pushed to say that I planned to major（主修）in English and communications，she nearly had a heart attack．"Why can't you be like my co-worker's son？"she bemoans all the time．Her coworker's son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70，000dollars a year as an engineer．I don't know what to answer．I simply can't be like Mr．Perfect as I've called the unnamed co-worker's son．I can't be like him．I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community，write until the sun goes down，and most of all，wants to achieve a career because I love it，not because of a fame or salary．I understand why my mother is worried about my future major．I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours．She leaves the house around 6：30am and usually comes home around 5：00p．m．or even 6：00p．m..However，I want her to know that by becoming a doctor，it doesn't mean I'll be successful．I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future．23.Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about？______A. The writer's dreams．B. The writer's future job．C. Dinner plans．D. Wars around the world．24.What can we infer from Paragraph 1about the writer's mother？______A. The writer's mother doesn't want the writer to major in English．B. The writer's mother doesn't think the writer should be a doctor．C. The writer's mother gets along very well with the writer．D. The writer's mother doesn't think working in the scientific field is a good idea．25.What does the underlined word"bemoans"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？______A. Agrees．B. Shouts．C. Complains．D. Smiles．26.Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer？______A. He wants to be like his mother's co-worker's son．B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future．C. He doesn't think his mother's co-worker's son is perfect．D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future．CTim Richter and his wife，Linda，had taught for over 30years near Buffalo，New York---he in computers，she in special education．"Teaching means everything to us，"Tim would say．In April 1998，he learned he would need a heart operation．It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose．Not long after the surgery，Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library，a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation（基金会）that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's hometown of Sevier，Tennessee．"I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，"Tim recalls．He placed the brochure on his desk，"as a reminder"．Five years later，now retired and with that brochure（小册子）still on the desk，Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary．com．The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts（折扣）．The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters．Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a look-see．"We didn't want to give the children rubbish，"saysLinda．The books---reviewed each year by teachers，literacy specialists and Dollywood board members （董事）---included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series．Satisfied，the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work．Since 2004，they have shipped more than 12，200 books to preschoolers in their area．Megan Williams，a mother of four，is more than appreciative："This program introduces us to books I've never heard of．" The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children．"Some people sit there and wait to die，"says Tim．"Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left．"27.What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life？______A. His health problem．B. His love for teaching．C. The influence of his wife．D. The news from the Web．28.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library？______A. Give out brochures．B. Do something similar．C. Write books for children．D. Retire from being a teacher．29.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood？______A. To avoid signing up online．B. To meet Dollywood board members．C. To make sure the books were the newest．D. To see if the books were of good quality．30.What can we learn from Tim's words in the last paragraph？______A. He needs more money to help the children．B. He wonders why some people are so busy．C. He tries to save those waiting to die．D. He considers his efforts worthwhile．DWhether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years．Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way，said Cynthia Breazeal，chief scientist at the robot company Jibo．While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools．For example，these robots will be able to distinguish（区分）when someone is happy or sad．This allows them to respond（回应）more appropriately（合适地）to the user．The Jibo robot，which was planned to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant．You can talk to the robot，ask it questions and make requests for it to perform different tasks．The robot doesn't just deliver（给出）general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household．It can do things such as reminding（提醒）an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos．Social robots are not just finding their way into the home．They have potential（潜在的）applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces．Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market．Thecompany's"Oshbot"robot is built to help customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store．It can also speak different languages and make recommendations（推荐）for different items based on what the customer is shopping for．The more interaction（互动）the robot has with humans，the more it learns．But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not planned to replace workers，but to work alongside otheremployees．"We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us，"said Breazeal．31.How are social robots different from household robots？______A. They can control their emotions．B. They are more like humans．C. They do the normal housework．D. They respond to users more slowly．32.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3？______A. Communicate with you and perform operations．B. Answer your questions and make requests．C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk．D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills．33.What can Oshbot work as？______A. A language teacher．B. A tour guide．C. A shop assistant．D. A private nurse．34.What will social robots do according to the last paragraph？______A. They will train employees．B. They will be our workmates．C. They will improve technologies．D. They will take the place of workers．35.What does the passage mainly present？______A. A new design idea of household robots．B. Marketing methods for social robots．C. Information on household robots．D. An introduction to social robots．四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's meeting in Orlando，Florida．My family believed that a（n）(36)might be just what the doctor ordered，so I(37)off．Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I(38) to catch a taxi to my(39) and settle in．Next morning，I took another(40)to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs（纪念品）．(41)I went to a cafe to have lunch，but all the tables were(42)．Then I heard a friendly voice saying，"You can(43)my table．"I thankfully sat down with the(44)lady and we had a happy lunch together．As the(45) drew toa close she asked how long I would be in Orlando．I had already told her that I hadn't(46) a car，and hadn't realized how(47)taking taxis would be．After a while she said，"My dear，don't use any more taxis．I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to(48)you wherever you wish．"I told her that I couldn't put her to that(49)，but she brushed aside my protests （反对）．She asked me where I was(50) and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the(51)time to take me to Disney World．She spent some time with me before leaving me to(52) alone．At the end of the day，she(53)to take me back to my accommodation．I(54) her money but she refused to take any．I'll never forget that wonderful lady，who through her(55)，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories．36. A. operation B. ceremony C. holiday D. experiment37. A. knocked B. kept C. dropped D. went38. A. decided B. promised C. happened D. managed39. A. hospital B. accommodation C. university D. company40. A. taxi B. passenger C. suitcase D. bus41. A. Instead B. First C. Once D. Later42. A. used B. filled C. occupied D. painted43. A. share B. book C. set D. own44. A. poor B. old C. young D. rich45. A. journey B. speech C. meal D. quarrel46. A. hired B. repaired C. bought D. guided47. A. easy B. expensive C. unfortunate D. violent48. A. transport B. drive C. call D. lead49. A. business B. degree C. job D. trouble50. A. working B. moving C. staying D. shopping51. A. regular B. spoken C. favourite D. appointed52. A. hike B. leap C. explore D. race53. A. returned B. refused C. forgot D. preferred54. A. sent B. offered C. lent D. borrowed55. A. kindness B. devotion C. generosity D. determination五、短文改错（本大题共11小题，共13.0分）56.The car accident happened yesterday resulted from the driver's carelessness．______．57.This is the best method which has been used against pollution．______．58.The school shop，which customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays．______．59.The King，to who the Amber Room belonged，decided not to keep it．______．60.The reason why he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to．______．61.Can you tell me the name of the company that you visited it last week？______．62.I have been living in Shenzhen since I have graduated from my university．______．63.When I was in primary school，my teacher told me that the earth was round．______．64.By the end of last month we finished the most difficult part of the project．______．st week I attended a lecture on history，which I learned a lot．______．66.如果您能为我提供一些关于这个夏令营的信息，我将不胜感激．（appreciate）______．六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）67.The man who was accused of murder ______ ten years in prison the other day．Tu Youyou discovers artemisinin，a drug that has reduced the death rates for patients who______ malaria．I'm lucky to have a smart partner who always ______ very good ideas．Her students didn't come back to school at the usual time，so she ______ their safety．He was pretending to be from England，but his accent and manners ______ him ______ ．They ______ a lot of hardships before they achieved success．After graduation，he continued to ______ the research in science and technology．On the Double Ninth Festival，we went to the nursing home to ______ the senior citizens there．He had little enthusiasm，which ______ the difficulty in completing the task．His new book，which ______ his experiences in Africa，sells well．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）68.He read the document so carefully that he didn't i______ （忽视） any detail．69.The e______（整个） family sat on the sofa and watched the program about the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China．70. A large number of soldiers were sent to the quake-stricken areas to r______（救援） those who were trapped in the building．71.Though Titanic was considered unsinkable，it sank on its maiden v______（航行）．72.He was very stubborn and we had much trouble p______（说服） him to change his mind．73.With the help of my teacher，my interest in English has been g______（逐渐） increasing．74.After the flood，the Red Cross turned a school into a s______（避身处） for the victims．75.His c______（残忍） to the animals has caused a storm of criticism．76.When I was young，there f______（流动） a crystal clear river in front of the village．77.His good c______（掌握） of English helped him stand out from the other competitors．78.Professor Martin，who is s______（为…安排时间） to arrive in Shenzhen at 5o'clock，is a computer expert．79.Wolf Warrior II，which was r______（发行） last month，is a great success．80.Parent g______（指导） is of vital importance in the process of children's growth．81.The more you contribute to the world，the more you will be r______（酬谢） with personal success and recognition．82.We would be very g______（感谢的） if you could ring me back later．83.People in the Middle Ages didn't have any understanding of scientific p______（原理）．84.If you go to Shenzhen，you may contact Roger，a r______（可靠的） friend of mine．85.He did some part-time jobs in his spare time to earn money for his tuition f______（费用）．86.His positive a______（态度） towards life helped him overcome many difficulties．87.According to the weather f______，it will rain tomorrow．八、句子翻译（本大题共1小题，共3.0分）88.地震发生在凌晨3点，这让很多人失去了生命．（非限定性定语从句）______．九、其他（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）89.What is going to take place on 2February，2013？______A．A big event to welcome a Chinese new year．B．A social gathering to raise money for wildlife．C．A party for close friends to meet and have fun．D．A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students．How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together？______ A．﹩20．B．﹩40．C．﹩60．D．﹩80．Which of the following statements is TRUE？______A．Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School．B．It is unnecessary to take soft drinks with you．C．Free digital cameras are provided for everybody．D．Festival food will be served without paying extra money．答案和解析1.【答案】It/This is（was）the first time that I have（had）travelled to/visitedthe western Yunnan Province．【解析】答案：It/This is（was） the first time that I have（had） travelled to/visited the western Yunnan Province．本题考查it is/was the +序数词+that +have/had done 的结构，如果前面是is后面真正的主句使用现在完成时have done，如果前面是was，后面则用过去完成时had done，去…旅游，travel to．注意时态保持前后一致．这是我第一次去云南省的西部旅游．本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．有的句子可以有不止一种翻译．2.【答案】Actually/As a matter of fact/In fact，it is/was his honesty that helps/helped him make many friends．【解析】答案：Actually/As a matter of fact/In fact，it is/was his honesty that helps/helped him make many friends．本题考查强调句的使用，根据汉语提示，需要强调的部分是他的诚实，所以his honesty应该放在it is…that 中间，该句使用一般现在时或者过去时都可以，对应使用is/was，注意that后面的动词也要与之相对应．"事实上"也有多种翻译，Actually/As a matter of fact/In fact都可以．事实上，正是他的诚实让他交到了很多朋友．本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．有的句子可以有不止一种翻译．3.【答案】There was a time when I was crazy about computer games and lost my interest in studies．【解析】答案：There was a time when I was crazy about computer games and lost my interest in studies．考查汉译英．1．因讲述的是过去的事情，主句从句都用一般过去时态；2．There was a time when……是一个句型，意为"曾经有段时间"；3．be crazy about意为"非常喜爱…；醉心于"；lose interest in意为"对…失去兴趣"．曾经有段时间，我对电脑游戏很痴迷，对学习失去了兴趣．考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．4.【答案】D【解析】答案D考查非限制性定语从句，首先排除A、C两项，由于它们不引导此类定语从句．先行词是a small tool room，从句中缺少地点状语，故选D项．爸爸决定建一个小的带锁的工具房，他可以把他最好的工具放在那儿，以便我弟弟够不着．考查非限制性定语从句．做此类题目，首先要会分析句子成分．然后再根据先行词和从句中缺少什么成分确定关系词．如果缺少主语、宾语或表语等，要选择关系代词；如果缺少状语，就要选择关系副词．5.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句．用which引导非限制性定语从句．指代上文的事情，在定语从句中作主语．故选：B．吉姆在英语配音赛中赢得冠军，这使他的同学和父母很兴奋．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．6.【答案】D【解析】本题考查定语从句．先行词是two films，指物，定语从句one of后面缺少宾语，用which引导定语从句．故选：D．这个导演去年拍了两部电影，其中一部是以深圳为背景的．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查过去时．根据具体的过去时间：in 1921，可知填一般过去时，因为是被建立，所以使用被动语态．故选：C．中国共产党1921年建立于上海．注意认真分析句子结构，结合题意以及细节，选出正确选项．综合运用排除法等做题方法．8.【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句．先行词是a new policy，指物，定语从句from后面缺少宾语，用which引导定语从句．故选：A．去年政府实施了一个新政策，人们还可以从中受益．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据句意可知，本句是定语从句；由于先行词chairs在从句中作地点状语，意为：将她们的男人安置在椅子上；故用关系副词where；B．D．为关系代词，在定语从句中只能作主语或宾语；C．关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；故选A如果商店里有可以让女人安置她们的男人的椅子，女人将会在商店里花费更多的时间．本题考查了关系副词where的用法；做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出本句为定语从句（即空缺处引导的句子修饰的是它前面的名词/名词短语或代词）；然后根据空缺处在从句中所作的成分，确定要填的关系词；最后应熟练掌握各关系词的意义及用法．10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查系动词．系动词look表示"看起来…"，后接形容词，系动词没有被动形式，没有进行时态．故选：A．这条狗看起来疯了，因此离它远点儿．本题考查系动词．考生在平时的学习中应注意一些系动词的用法以及搭配，注意系动词没有被动形式，没有进行时态．常见的系动词有：1）状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有be一词；2）持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep，rest，remain，stay，lie，stand；3）表像系动词，用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem，appear，look；4）感官系动词，感官系动词主要有feel，smell，sound，taste；5）变化系动词，这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run； 6）终止系动词，表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove，trun out，表达"证实"，"变成"之意．系动词的功能主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的属性、特征或状态．它有自己的但不完全的词义，不能在句中独立作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A分析句子结构可知，_____ is reported in the newspapers为非限制性定语从句，缺少主语用as，意为"正如"；as在引导定语从句时，位置比较灵活，可以自句首，句中．据报道，两个国家间的谈判正取得进展．本题考查非限制性定语从句，考生需先对句子结构分析，判断定语从句缺少什么成分在结合先行词判断关系代替的选用．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：选Bwhich是关系代词；关系副词when作时间状语；why作原因状语；where作地点状语。

广东省广东实验中学2017-2018学年上学期高一期中考试数学试卷本试卷共4页．满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟． 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答卷上，并用2B 铅笔填涂学号．2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试题卷上．3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 设},1|{<=a a A 则（ ）A ．A ⊆0B ．A ∈}0{C ．A ⊆}0{D ．A ∈∅2. 已知集合A 到B 的映射12:2+=→x y x f ，那么集合B 中3在A 中对应的原象是（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．1-D ．1± 3. 下列四个函数中，在),0(+∞上是增函数的是（ ）A ．x x f 23)(-=B ．x x x f 3)(2-= C ．11)(+-=x x f D ．||)(x x f -= 4. 设函数⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧>=<=0),(0,00,)21()(x x g x x x f x，且)(x f 为奇函数，则=)2(g （ ）A ．41 B ．41- C ．4 D ．4- 5. 函数xx x f 2)(2-=的零点个数为（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．3 6. 已知点)2,22(在幂函数f (x )的图象上，则f (x )是( ) A ．奇函数 B ．偶函数 C ．定义域内的减函数 D ．定义域内的增函数7. 方程5lg 1)1lg(lg -=-+x x 的根是（ ）A ．1-B ．2C ．21或D ．21或- 8. 已知2)1(x x f =-，则)(x f 的解析式为（ ）A ．12)(2++=x x x fB ．12)(2+-=x x x fC ．12)(2-+=x x x fD ．12)(2--=x x x f 9. 已知342=a ，524=b ，31=c ，则（ ）A ．c a b <<B ．c b a <<C ．a c b <<D ．b a c << 10. 设)(x f 为偶函数，且在)0,(-∞上是减函数，0)1(=-f ，则不等式0)(>x xf 的解集为（ ）A ．)1,0()0,1( -B ．),1()1,(+∞--∞C ．),1()0,1(+∞-D ．)1,0()1,( --∞11. 某学生离家去学校，由于怕迟到，所以一开始就匀速跑步，等跑累了再匀速走余下的路程. 在下图中纵轴表示离学校的距离d ，横轴表示出发后的时间t ，则下图中的四个图形中较符合该学生走法的是（ ）A. B. C. D.12. 已知定义在R 上的增函数f (x )，满足f (－x )＋f (x )＝0，x 1，x 2，x 3∈R ，且x 1＋x 2>0，x 2＋x 3>0，x 3＋x 1>0，则f (x 1)＋f (x 2)＋f (x 3)的值 ( ) A ．一定大于0 B ．一定小于0 C ．等于0 D ．正负都有可能 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分． 13. 若函数ax x x f -+=21)(2的定义域为R ，则a 的取值范围为14. )(x f 是定义在R 上的奇函数，0>x 时1)(2++=x x x f ，则当0<x 时，)(x f =15. 已知⎩⎨⎧≥<--=1,log 1,4)6()(x x x a x a x f a 是R 上的增函数，则a 的取值范围是16. 已知函数mx x g x m x m x f =+-+⋅=)(,41)2()(2，若对于任意实数x ，)(x f 与)(x g 的值至少有一个为正数，则实数m 的取值范围是__________.三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 17. (本小题满分10分)设全集U R =，集合2{60}A x x x =-->，集合21{1}3x B xx -=>+. （1）求集合A 与B ； （2）求A B 、()U C A B ⋃.18. (本小题满分10分)计算：（1）8log 3)22()416()271(410322131+-++---π；（2）已知),10(,41<<=+-x xx 求212122--+-xx x x .19. (本小题满分12分) 已知函数21121)(-+=x x f （1） 判断函数)(x f 的奇偶性并证明； （2） 解关于t 的不等式0)1()(2<--+t t f t f .20. (本小题满分12分)设不等式211222(log )3log 10x x -+≤的解集为M ，求当x ∈M 时函数22()(log )(log )28x xf x =的最大、最小值.21. (本小题满分12分)某公司生产一种产品的固定成本为5.0万元，但每生产100件需要增加投入25.0万元，市场对此产品的需求量为500件，销售收入为函数)50(25)(2≤≤-=x x x x R ，其中x 是年产量（单位：百件）。