2019届四川省射洪中学校高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷及答案
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射洪中学高2019级2019年下期第一次月考英语试题参考答案听力:1-5ABCCA6--10BCCBC11-15CCACA16-20BCCAC阅读理解A篇:BCB B篇:BADC C篇:BCAD D篇:BDCA七选五:FDBAG完形填空:41~45BDCDB46~50DADCD51~55AACDB56~60DCABD单句语法填空1.to/towards2.amazing3.calling4.a5.which6.it7.starts8.disappeared9.but10.faster短文改错1.第一句:write改成writing2.第三句:have改成has3.第五句:a改成an;calling 改成called 5.第七句:his改成her 6.第八句:instruction改成instructions7.第九句:want改成wants8.第十一句:large改成larger9.第十三句:去掉where或in10.最后一句:doing 前加to单词拼写rmation2.encouragement3.assistants4.description5.correction6.technology7.disappointed8.teenagers9.impression10.understanding翻译句子1.In the past/last40years,our school has changed a lot./In the past/last40years,great changes have taken place in our school.2.At(the age of)15,he became a famous singer.3.They successfully finished the plan.4.At that time,our grandma told us a fun story/an interesting story every evening.st year Mr.Johnson taught us German.6.We all think/consider her honest.7.Among the guests,there is an American and two Englishmen.8.Without the teacher’s help,it’s very difficult to do/finish today’s homework.9.Our school is twice larger than your school.10.In other words,they are breaking the“One Country,Two Systems”of Hong Kong.听力原文Text1M:I bought two expensive novels here15minutes agobut I forgot to take them with me.W:Who served you,sir?M:The girl who is busy writing there.Text2M:I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.I'll go mountain climbing with Philip.W:Oh,good idea.I think it will be fine.M:Are you sure?W:Yes,it's just reported on the radio.Text3M:I met your two sons yesterday on the way to my office.But I couldn't make out who was older.W:Oh.It's always the problem for my friends to tell the difference between twins.Joe is older,but his brother is already taller than he is.M:Perhaps it's not difficult for the mother.Text4W:Could you check my battery?M:What's the problem?W,The car is hard to start.M:Hmm,the battery seems OK.Maybe something else is wrong.Text5M:What time is it by your watch?W:It’s a quarter to two.But my watch is5minutes fast.Text6W:Hello,sir.So nice to see you.M:Hello,Li Ling.Glad to see you again.How are gettingon with your English studies now?Do you speak English after class as usual?W:No,not a bit.I’ve spent nearly all my time on written English.As a result,I make mistakes as soon as I open my mouth,and I'm afraid of being laughed atM.We all make mistakes and all learn from mistakes.Practice makes perfect.Only through practice can we learn English well.W:Thank you for your advice.Text7W:Hello,my name is Jill Chen,your new neighbor.I‘ve just come from Hong Kong. What's your name,sir?M:Joseph Williams.Glad to meet you.We welcome you as our good neighbor.W:Thank you,Mr.Williams.Very happy to be your neighbor.M:Just call me Joseph.Will you please come into my house?I want to introduce you to"my wife and childrenW:Very well,Joseph.I’d be glad to meet them.M:Jill,this is my wife,and my kids,Linda and DavidW:Nice to meet you,Mrs.Williams.Hi,Linda and David.Text8M:Mrs.Brown,could I speak to you?w:Yes,but only for a few minutes.I have a meeting at3o'clockW:Yes,but only for a few minutes.I have a meeting at3o'clock.M:I think it will be quick.I need permission to attend your advanced drawing course.W:Have you taken the test?M:No.And that's why I'm here,The headmaster said that the teacher can give permission without the test.W:That's correct.Have you had any experience?M:I've got lots of drawing books for my works,but I've had no formal training.W:Did you bring any of your works with you?M:Certainly.Here are some examples,mostly flowers and people,w:They look pretty good.But I really don't have time to make a decision now.Why don't you give them to me and I'll review them this evening.I'll let you know tomorrow.M:Thanks a lot.I really appreciate it.Text9W:Good morning,Mr.Wilson.I'm from the New York Book Review.Could1ask you some questions about your latest book?M:Sure,What would you like to know?W:First,I've heard that your latest book is based on a true story.M:That's correct.It's a murder mystery based on actual murders that took place in Florida several years ago,The man character,the policeman,is based on the man who looked into the case.W:How do you research your books?M:I always visit the places that I use as settings for stories.Readers like things to be as factually correct as possible,even in fiction!I usually base my characters on people I’ve met.W:I really like your book.I've just finished this one.Congratulations on making the best seller list yet again!M:Thank you.Let me sign it for you.There you go.w:Oh!Thank you very much.I heard you’re currently writing a collection of short stories. What are the stories about?M:Many of them are short detective stories.W:I'm sure it'll sell well.Thank you for your time.Text10My wife and I spent two weeks in London last year.We went there in the autumn.We think it is the best season to visit England.The weather is usually good and there aren't too many tourists in October.We stayed in a small hotel in the West End,It was convenient as we did most of our sightseeing on foot.Taxis were too expensive.We couldn't understand the bus routes,and my wife didn't like traveling on the underground.She said it made her feel sick.We went to look at the places which all tourists see.We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery.We went shopping in Oxford Street and spent too much money.What we liked most,though,was going to the theatre.We don't have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home.A lot of people say English food is very bad.We don't think so.It's true that most of the restaurants are French or Chinese,but we had some very good meals.。
射洪中学校高2019级高一(下)第一次学月测试英语试题命题人:罗俊华王志平赵会琼庞永川审题人:罗俊华(试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to be now?A. A model.B. An engineer.C. A secretary.2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others?A. Enjoyable.B. Uncomfortable.C. Troublesome3. How much will the man pay?A. $120.B. $100.C. $80.4. Why can’t the woman reach Kevin?A. He is having lunchB. He is out of the office.C. He is talking on the phone.5. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the park.B. Visit the museum.C. Walk to the post office.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
射洪中学高2018级2019年上期第一学月考试英语试题出题人:周志军杨玲莉谢璧黄功荣审题人:杨玲莉校对:谢璧本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷(共100分)第一部分:听力理解( 共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1. 5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman come here?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2.Where is Dick now?A. At school.B. In the hospital.C. At home.3.What will the man probably do next?A. Eat out for lunch.B. Go back to his work.C. Pick up Jenny.4.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Professor and student.C. Salesman and customers.5.Why does the woman call the man?A. To arrange an interview.B. To sell an apartment.C. To offer a job.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年四川省射洪中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.Red Rocks, Morrison, the United StatesRed Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory, Prague, Czech RepublicSmallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.Arena of NÎmes, NÎmes, FranceOriginally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.1.Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A.At Red Rocks.B.At Meet Factory.C.At Arena of Nimes.D.At Sydney Opera House.2.What is special about Meet Factory?A.It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B.It hosts both musical and artistic events.C.It is the largest venue of all.D.It is famous for contemporary music.3.What do the listed music venues have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They are built near the sea.C.They accommodate thousands of people.D.They are beautiful tourist attractions.BItaly's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings,but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. ButMilannow wants to change it.The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a smallisland of greenery in the heart ofMilan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the greenMilanproject will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show thatMilanexperiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to theAlps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.TheVerticalForesthas attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. TheVerticalForest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.4. What change doesMilanplan to make?A. Planting more trees.B. Creating a new fashion style.C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings.D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.5. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?A. It costs a lot.B. It is unpractical.C. It fails to attract people's attention.D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.6. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.7. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Specifics of the city's plan.B. Challenges faced by the city.C. The aim of theVerticalForestproject.D. The positive effect of theVerticalForestproject.CStarting at university or college can be a big challenge, especially if you’re living away from home for the first time. You arefaced with big questions such as, “Who’s going to do my washing?” “Who’s going to tidy my room?” And, most importantly, “How am I going to eat?” Yes, living on your own means cooking for yourself, and when you’re living a student lifestyle, this could be a recipe for disaster.Students, in the UK at least, often rely on generally available food such as baked beans or cheese on toast. And for the more adventurous, there’s “spag bol” — spaghetti bolognaise(肉酱意粉), that is, cooked spaghetti served with a ground beef and tomato sauce — a budget-friendly solution. If you make a huge pan of it, it can probably last you a whole week! Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.Recently, a British supermarket suggested that rose harissa paste, organic cider vinegar and Swiss bouillon powder were the important food materials needed for the “student cupboard”. But are these items considered essential and affordable for someone on a budget?As a matter of fact, living on a budget is certainly one barrier to eating a well-balanced diet. What’s more, some young people don’t know much about cooking, and for many young students, there are more fun things to go and do than just stay inside and cook. That’s where takeaways and microwave meals come in.What should a health-conscious student really have in his or her food cupboard? Jack Monroe, a food writer and campaigner, has words to say: baked beans, lemon juice, canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup, described as “salt, sugar, vinegar and tomato all in one handy squeezy bottle”. And should that not appeal, you can always waittill your next visit to your mum and dad for a square meal!8. What does the author indicate by “this could be a recipe for disaster”?A. Cooking is difficult for a student.B. Students must cook if they live alone.C. It is important to live independently.D. Learning to cook will cause disasters.9. What is the feature of “spag bol”?A. It is delicious.B. It is healthy.C. It saves money.D. It needs little skill.10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How well-balanced diets can be realized.B. How students can eat healthily with limited money.C. Why living on a budget is common among students.D Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals.11. Why does the author write the last paragraph?A. To advocate visiting parents.B. To offer some tips.C. To promote health consciousness.D. To introduce a writer.DA 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him“Superman", swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. That's a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1: 10. 48 in the same category of boys under 10.Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost he's been dreaming about breaking Phelps' record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7."I was so motivated,"Clarksaid about his win."I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the mostdecoratedOlympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,"Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimming's director, wrote in an email.Clarkwon first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year's Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western LongCourse Championships. Cynthia Apuada,Clark' s mother,said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”。
亲爱的同学:这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光……射洪中学高2016级高三上期入学考试英语试题(时间:100分钟总分:150分)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the two speakers get home?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.2. What is the man’s problem?A. Carl will be late for the concert.B. The line for concert tickets is too busy.C. He isn’t able to get through to Carl.3. How much money does the man have with him?A. £ 1,000.B. £ 3,000.C. £ 4,000.4. Where will the two speakers sit?A. In the car.B. By the river.C. Under the tree.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Choose a different color.B. Try on the suit.C. Reconsider the style.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020学年四川省射洪中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAQUILA Children’s Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids. Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles, every issue covers science, history and general knowledge. AQUILA is a quality production, beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.● Intelligent reading for 8-12 year-olds● Cool science and challenging projects● Inspires self-motivated learning● Exciting new topic every issueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company. It has 28 pages,printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters. Instead it is full of well-written articles, thought-provoking ideas and great contemporary artwork. Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary (or KS2 and KS3) curriculum (课程), but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising, AQUILA is recommended because it widens children’s interest and understanding, rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects. It gives children a well-rounded understanding of the world, in all its complexity.The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging, requiring good comprehension and reading skills. 8 years is usually a good age to start. Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.In 2020 AQUILA will have been in publication for 28 years, but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops. We are subscription only.AQUILA SubscriptionUK: 12 Months £55 - 4 Months £30Europe: 12 Months £60 -4 Months £35World: 12 Months £70 - 4 Months £35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option, write a gift message and choose the birthday month. We will dispatch to arrive at the start of the month you have entered. The package posts in a blue envelope marked ‘Open on your birthday’.1.What is special about AQUILA?A.It is available in shops.B.It is for kids of all ages.C.It has no advertisements.D.It prints readers’ artworks.2.What does AQUILA offer its readers?A.Articles on modern art.B.Family reading materials.C.Ideas on improving readingskills.D.Knowledge beyond school subjects.3.AQUILA is intended for ________.A.foreign language learnersB.children with learning difficultiesC.parent-child reading loversD.curious kids with good comprehensionBTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal(因果的)-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers(同龄人), rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings(兄弟姐妹). As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers inmiddle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”4. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.6. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.7. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.CCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impactswhen cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.8. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.9. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.10. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatDOn March 18, 34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for somewhere toswim inGeographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray (黄貂鱼) leap from the water.Realizing the creature was, in fact, an octopus (章鱼), he started filming it — just in time for the angry octopus to launch itself at him. He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm, followed by a second strike across his neck and upper back. His goggles (护目镜) fogged and the water around him turned dark with what he thought might have been octopus ink as he struggled back toward the shore."I was confused — it was more of a shock than a fright," said Karlson, "I might have hit on its home." Within a minute, a perfect imprint of an octopus tentacle (触手) appeared on Karlson's neck and back.A former volunteer lifeguard, Karlson rushed back to his hotelroom to find something acidic to put on the wound. All his family could grab was Coca-Cola, which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared."The pain went away and more than anything since then, it's been more the physical hit that was painful.... The imprint on my neck is more from the physical hit, and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at the video I took," he said.Karlson said he'd never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary "My Octopus Teacher" after the incident to learn more about the species."They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fear of them. I think this is a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as humans," he added.12. When did the octopus attack Karlson?A. When he was swimming in the bay.B. When he was shooting the octopus.C. When he was looking for some fish.D. When he was fighting against the octopus.13. What plays an essential role in reducing Karlson's pain?A. The lifeguard's timely help.B. Karson's wife's quick action.C. The family members' efforts.D. Karlson’s knowledge of first aid.14. What does Karlson learn from his experience?A. The octopus is dangerous.B. People should get away from the octopus.C. People need know more about the octopus.D. The physical hit from the octopus is painful.15. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Pain from Strong AttackB. First Aid for Octopus' StrikeC. Face to Face with Angry OctopusD. Under Sea with Dangerous Creature第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省射洪中学2019届高考英语适应性考试试题(一)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)两部分。
总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(100分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.1-60小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1.听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题.每段对话仅读一遍1. What is the man's feeling about losing his job?A.Fortunate. B.Depressed. C. Embarrassed2. What did Tom go out to do?A.Play baseball with Jim.B.Play basketball with Jim.C.Coach basketball in the gym.3. What are the speakers talking about?A.Dieting. B.Shopping. C.Cooking.4. How many apples can the woman buy at most?A.Four. B.Six. C.Eight.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Boss and employee.C. Salesman and customer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
射洪中学高二第一学月考试英语试题注意事项:答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1.Who is over there?A.Tom. B.Henry. C.Alice’s brother.2.What is the cause of the woman's quietness?A.The violent film. B.Her tiredness. C.The crowded theater. 3.How does the man know about animals?A.From books B.On TV. C.Through the Internet. 4.Where will the man be at 5:00?A.At his office. B.At home. C.On the way home.5.What does the woman do?A.A nurse. B.A waitress. C.A saleswoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
射洪中学校高2018级高二(下)第一次学月测试英语答案听力1—5 ABCBC 6—10 AACBC 11—15 CBABB 16—20 CABCA阅读理解21-23 BDC 24-27 CADD 28-31 CCAA 32-35 ACDB36-40:FGCEB完形填空41-45:BACDB 46-50:CDAAC 51-55:BDDBB 56-60:CAADA语法填空:61. the;62. which;63. dating;64. was discovered;65. best;66. with;67. clearly;68. difference;69. advantages;70. to produce短文改错:During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I scared she might be nervous,so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We talk a lot about ourtalkedfamilies and experiences. When the flight ∧over, I also helped her carry her luggages. Shewas luggagewas so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave.for aOn our way out, we waved good-bye. She kept on turning back to see me unless weuntilcouldn't see each other any long.longer【参考范文】Dear Medical workers,I am Li Hua from an international school in Fuzhou. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel corona virus.In this epidemic situation, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love!Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution. I believe with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力材料Text 1M: Are those noodles done yet? I’m so hungry, I could eat raw eggs!W: Me, too. But I’m afraid they’re still cooking. It feels like I’ve been waiting for this water to boil all day.M: I think it just seems longer because we’re so hungry.Text 2W: What are we doing in P.E. today, John? I hope it’s not track and field again. I’m a terrible runner.M: Not all of track and field is running, you know. Why don’t you try some of the “field” events? There’s the long jump, the high jump…Text 3W: I studied a little French when I was younger, and I know that Spanish has some similarities, so it shouldn’t be too difficult. At least, that’s what I was thinking when I signed up for it.M: It looks like we’ll be classmates.Text 4W: What happened to this lamp, Steve? It looks like someone used it as a football.M: I know. It fell off my desk last night. Do you think my parents will notice?W: Definitely. You should send a text message and tell them about it before they get home.Text 5W: Hey, Max! Do you know about the big game this weekend?M: Uh…yeah, but keep your voice down. We’re supposed to be quiet in here. People are studying all around us.W: What do you mean? It’s not like we’re in class. This is our free time.Text 6M: How was your break? Ready for a new term?W: It was fine, but it wasn’t long enough. I could use just one more week.M: I hear you! How’s your new class load? What are you teaching?W: Art History 101, the same as usual. But this year, I’m excited because my students are from different parts of the country.M: Awesome. I’ll bet you’ll learn a lot.W: Why are you in the lunch room? Don’t you have papers to grade?M: No, I’m just planning tomorrow’s lesson. I got bored and decided to come see what’s in the fridge.W: Well, there’s nothing in there yet. It’s only the first day of school.Text 7W: Where are Jim and Kate? We’ve been waiting here forever. We were all supposed to meet here at noon by the entrance.M: Yeah, they’re in the parking lot. And Dave and his wife Julia are right behind them. What time does the movie start?W: In ten minutes, but since everyone is late, we might have to see another movie.M: There is another showing at 1:30, so we can shop here for a while and then head up to the fifth floor.W: OK. You get the tickets, and I’ll wait here for the rest of them. Do you have enough money for the tickets?M: Actually, no. I only have enough for myself and one other person. What about you?W: Dave’s wife is paying for me. So, I guess we’re stuck here.M: I guess it would have been easier to have just gotten a ride with them…Text 8M: Look outside, Hannah. It’s only raining now, but the temperature is supposed to drop. The streets will be icy if it gets cold enough.W: I think the rain will turn to snow soon, actually. I wonder if I should put the snow chains on the tires before I leave.M: Let me check the weather report. If it’s going to snow, you may want to think about just staying here.W: I can’t stay in this café all night, Hank. And you shouldn’t either.M: Well, I only have to walk a few blocks and I’ll be home. What are you going to do? It’s safer for you to take the subway.W: I suppose I should have stayed home. I don’t know why I always feel like I can study better in a coffee shop. It’s a little crazy, isn’t it?M: Not really. Look around you. This place is full of desperate students like us.W: Well, if we ever get to graduation, I’m going to save up my money and buy a coffee shop in a college town.M: That’s a great idea. But first, we have to survive this storm.Text 9W: Welcome back to Valley High, Aaron. It’s been two years since you visited us, and you’re almost finished with college. Can you give the students some tips on how to succeed in college?M: Uh, I will try. I think it’s important to take control of your schedule in the first year. Nobody will tell you when to do your homework, so you have to take charge. And of course, you need a good network of friends. It’s important to choose friends who also have good study skills. Otherwise, you’re doomed!W: And what causes most new college students to fail?M: Well, in addition to falling behind on their work and spending too much time on social activities, I think students also get in trouble when they don’t use the university’s resources.W: You mean, like the library?M: Well, yes. I’m also talking about services that can help students succeed. For example, the office for academic success can help you find tutors. Or you can visit the writing center or the math lab if you need help with an assignment. And of course, all professors have office hours. You should take advantage of those when you are confused or get behind.Text 10It was midnight, and John was studying for his last test. He had many classes, and getting the highest score was important to him. He knew that doing well in high school was important. He had stayed awake every night during final exams to make sure he could succeed.On Monday night, he had worked on chemistry until 8:00 the next morning, just in time for his chemistry final. On Tuesday night, he had reviewed Modern Asian History until 4:00. On Wednesday night, he worked on his mathematics. He wanted to get the highest score possible on that test, because engineers must know math well. But on Thursday night, when he was studying for his English test, he began to fall asleep. His head was resting on his textbook, and his pen had made a big ink spot on his shirt. He had slept until 8:30, and he had only thirty minutes to get to the classroom. He put on his glasses and ran to the school. When he got there, there were no cars in the parking lot. The gates were closed. He looked at his smart phone and saw that all his friends had sent him messages. That was when he realized the terrible truth — he had slept longer than he had thought. It was the weekend, and the English test was over!阅读理解A篇21.第四段第二句“ must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language …” 故选择B22.根据第二段的最后一行中的“ personal interests and related experiences ” 以及第五段中的“international applicants have to write up a personal profile as a part of their applicant ” 故选择D23.根据文章中的最后一段的第一句“The process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike, but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures”正确答案为CC 篇28.C(可在第一段中找到答案,其中concern 是fear 的同义转换)29.C(根据划线单词上下文意思可推导出)30. A(可在第三段Wittgens 话中找到答案)31. A(考察总结能力,B/C 片面,D 结论有误D 篇科普文32.细节理解题从第二段中Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain, which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, melts minerals in rocks.可以理解为当含有大气中二氧化碳的天然酸雨融化岩石中的矿物质时,碳开始了它的在河流中的旅程。
姓名,年级:时间:射洪中学高2018级2019年上期第一学月考试英语试题出题人:周志军杨玲莉谢璧黄功荣审题人:杨玲莉校对:谢璧本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效.第I卷(共100分)第一部分:听力理解( 共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1. 5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman come here?A. By car。
B. By bus。
C。
By taxi.2.Where is Dick now?A。
At school。
B. In the hospital。
C. At home。
3.What will the man probably do next?A. Eat out for lunch。
B。
Go back to his work.C。
Pick up Jenny。
4.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist。
B. Professor and student.C. Salesman and customers.5.Why does the woman call the man?A。
To arrange an interview.B. To sell an apartment。
C。
To offer a job。
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22。
2019届四川省射洪中学校高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A.Go shopping.B.Eat out. C See a doctor.2. What does the woman dislike?A. Baking.B.Cooking.C:Washing dishes.3. What does the man think of the book before reading it?A.Simple.B.Cool. C Hard.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The man's wife.B.The man's present.C.The woman,s taste.5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At home.B.In the office.C.At a repair shop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Where are the speakers?A At the ticket office. B. On the train C. At thetrain statiorL7. What time is it now?A 4: 35. B. 4: 40. C. 4: 45.8. What made the woman hesitate about the class reunion?A The activities.B The organizer. C. The time9. What will the man do next?A Wait for the call. B. Pick up the woman C. Contact the organizer.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.i1. What troubles the man?[A Loneliness. B. GetMg unwell with parentsC. Academic pressure12. In the woman's opinion, why did the man choose Kryptos University at first?A To learn business. B. To become independent. C. To stay with friends.[]13. What does the man think of the wing-suits?A Cool but expensive. B. Wonderful and cheap. C. Cool and new.14. Whose invention can help people without access to clean water?[A Students from Ukraine B. Gabriele Diamanti. C. James Cameron15. What makes deep-sea challenger submarine special?A Its price. B. Its function C. Its inventor16. Who will be the potential consumers of the "talk gloves"?A People who are teaching sign language.B. People with speech and hearing problems.C. People who don,t understand sign language.17. How many Welsh people speak Welsh now?A About 15%. B. About 18%. C. About 33%.18. What does the speaker advise people to do to have fun?A Visit local pubs. B. Participate in festivals. C. Do sports19. What are the Welsh like compared with the British?A More loyal and less fierce.B. More enthusiastic and fiercer.C. More loyal but less enthusiastic.20. How many items are mentioned to make a comparison with the British?A Three. B. Four. C. Five第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABIG BUS TOURS- THE PERFECT INTRODUCTION TO SYDNEYHop on open-top double-decker bus to experience the celebrated scenery. landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach Ir s the perfect way to see and explore the "Harbor City'.Top 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Sydney hop-on and hop-off service: Hop-on, hop-off as much as you like;1 0r 2 Day Ticket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach tours; 360 Degree Views; Great Photo Opportunities;Entertaining and informative commentary in a choice of 8 languages (Earphones are available from your driver).Sydney tours depart and finish at stop lFirst tour starts at 8:30am. Frequency 15-20 minutes.Bondi tours depart and finish at stop 24/12First tour starts at 9:30am. Frequency 30 minutes.A1l services end at 7:30pm in peak season and 6:30pm in off-peak season. Prices and savingsSave l0% when you pre-book online.Where to buy ticketsFrom any uniformed Big Bus Staff; On the bus at any Big Bus stop; www. bigbustour.'com; The Big Bus Mobile App; Our information center.21. What makes the Big Bus Tours attractive for tourists?A Low price. B. Wonderful attractions.C. Experienced guides.D. Choices of different vehicles.22. How much should 2 adults with I child pay for the premium ticket online in advance?A $140. B. $167. 40.C. $186.D. $203.23. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text?A. Geography. .B. What's onC. Wandering.D. Feature.BAuthor Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered difficult subjects like war and violence. "Drugs, drive-by shootings, wasted lives - Myers has written about all these subjects with deep understanding and a hard-won, qualified sense of hope," said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died when he was 18 months old They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. "It 's what you do, " she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service,he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In a New York Times essay published earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Baldwin helped change the course of his life. "I didn't love the story, but I was lifted by it," he wrote, "for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me.Baldwin's story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map. ""I write books or the troubled boy I once was, " he wrote, "and for the boy who lives within me still. "24. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. How popular Myers wasB. How Myers became successful.[]C. What makes Myers' works popular.D. What people think of Myers' works.25. Who discovered Myers' writing talent?A. James BaldwinB. His mother.C. Leonard S. Marcus.D. One of his teachers.26. What does the underlined word "pro ific" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A Productive. B. Unfortunate. C. Conservative. D. Humorous.27. Why was the short story by James Baldwin so important for Myers?A It helped him survive the dark period.B. It inspired him to pursue his writing career.C. He learned many writing techniques from it.D. The author of the story permitted him to write.CMaking beer on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many. but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earth's surface.The Lab2Moon competition, held by Teamlndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the Teamlndus rocket this year.Taking craft beer to the next level, the students want to test whether it's possible for yeast(酵母) to work and create beer on the moon However, they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, it's also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing foods, like bread."The idea started out with a few laughs among a group of friends," said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-year bioengineering student at UC San Diego. "We all appreciate the craft of beer When we heard that there was anopportunity to design an experiment that would go up on India, s moonlander, we thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality o yeast in outer space. "The preparation.work for the beer-up to the stage of a dding yeast-will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation(发酵)and carbonation stages of making beer, the team plans to combine them. Thrs removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a vessel no bigger than a soda canAll teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India, in March Sadly, you won't be enjoying moon beer in your local craft beer bar' anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables behave in different environments.28. How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment?A Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Casual..29. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The mixing of two stages.B. Adding yeast on EarthC. The preparation work on EarthD. Fermentation and carbonation30. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?A It has been designed based on similar experiments.B. It,s quite competitive compared with other designs.C. Its design has already been approved by Teamlndus.D. Its process was adapted to make it safer and greener.31. What does the author think of the students' idea?A It seems like a pipe dream. B. It's extremely complicated.C. It's meaningful and hopeful.D. It,s creative but impractical.DAbandoned around 900 years ago soon after its decoration started, Ta Keo has been revived by Chinese and Cambodian experts.The Angkor complex spreads over an area of 400 square kilometers. It was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1992. However, due to heavy rains, stealing and lack of protection for centuries, most temples of Angkor were seriously damaged.In order to better protect and conserve these pearls of human civilization, China joined ICC-Angkor, an international campaign launched by Cambodia and UNESCO in 1993. From Chausay Tevada to Ta Keo, the Chinese team has earned trust and established a good reputation."Its unfinished status shows the construction procedures of temples in Angkor. This gives Ta Keo irreplaceable value in the study of Angkor's architecture, " said Jin Zhaoyu, an engineer from the CACH(中国文化遗产研究院).Such uniqueness, however, presented greater challenges. Compared with Chausay Tevada, it covers a larger area and has more risks including unsteady stone structures, a poor drainage system and fallen key parts. "Because the construction is unfinished, many fallen parts are not carved, leaving little information of its relations with other parts, " said Jin.Jin showed archives of those fallen parts, each with its ID file, picture and dimensions. "Every stone is unique lf one stone is in the wrong position, the gap will grow wider as you restore it and an accuraterestoration will be impossible," said Jin "Simply speaking, our priorities are 'searching' and 'matching '. Finding the fallen parts and putting them back perfectly. "To better understand the temple's structure and precisely restore it, the team applied the most advanced technologies, including 3D laser scanning and mapping, structural research and drone recording, to build a complete digital model of Ta Keo.Jin demonstrated the 3D model system, with which they restored the temple hundreds of times. "I can measure the dimensions of every stone and every gap in computer, and search the right stone that can fit in the gap, " Jin said.This is much easier said than done. Dozens of Chinese experts from various fields worked together with Cambodian colleagues to overcome a string of obstacles. It took them eight years to restore Ta Keo32. What can we learn about the Angkor complex from the text?A. It was abandoned before it was finishedB. It has the largest size of its kind worldwide.C. It is in poor condition due to various reasonsD. Its significance has been ignored for a long time.33. Why is Ta Keo so important in the field of architecture?A It covers a very large area. B. It tells how the temple was built.C. It has a history of more than 900 yearsD. It was on the World Heritage List.34. What was the biggest challenge the Chinese team faced while restoring Ta Keo?A Serious damage it had sufferecL B. Building the 3D model system.C. Co-operation with Cambodian colleaguesD. Knowing littleabout its structure35 What is the best title for the text?A Hi-tech Applied to Restore Ta KeoB. Protecting Pearls of Human CivilizationC. International Co-operation and RestorationD. China's Role in Restoring Cambodian Heritage第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)Twenty-five years of experience in the field have convinced me that many people who consider themselves to be highly intelligent are not necessarily good thinkers. 36 There are many aspects of this trap but I shall mention just two.A highly intelligent person can take a view on a subject and then use his or her intelligence to defend that view. 37 _ When a person has a better defence of the view, he or she is less likely to seek out alternatives or listen to anyone else 38 As a result, many highly intelligent minds are trapped in poor ideas because they can defend them so weILA second aspect of the intelligence trap is that a person, who has grow n up with the notion that he or she is more intelligent than those around, wants to get the most satisfaction from that intelligence. 39 Such a strategy gives you an immediate result and also establishes your superiority. Being constructive is much less rewarding. It may take years to show that a new idea works. 40 So it is obvious that being critical anddestructive is a much more appealing use of intelligence. This is made even worse by the absurd Western notion that ' critical thinking' is enough.A They get caught in the intelligence trapB. But why are intelligent people not good thinkers?C. Intelligent people always enjoy arguing with others.D. You also have to depend on the listener liking your idea.E. A person with higher intelligence always defends one's view better.F. The quickest and most reliable way is to prove someone else wrong.G. If you know that you are right, why should you do either of those things?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。