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新概念第二册Lesson18笔记整理

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Lesson 18 He often does this!

一、 Grammar：have用法

Have：助动词：构成各种完成时（现在、过去、将来）和完成进行时；

have/has done; had done; will/shall done

实义动词：1、表示“具有”、“拥有”时为状态动词，与have got可互换，一般不用于进行时或被动语态。

2、表示eat、drink、enjoy、take等意思时，可用于各种时态。

Eg：have lunch；have a cup of coffee；have a good time；have a bath

对以上各种完成时举例：

现在完成时： He has just gone to Beijing.

过去完成时：The film had begun before we got to the cinema.

将来完成时：By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.

(注：将来完成时表示将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，并对将来产生影响。一般它的时间状语为：before/by+将来时间；by the time引导从句)

二、 课文语言点：

1、 look for：表示动作 ，不涉及结果；find：表示结果

2、 leave：1）离开： leave for+地点：动身去某地；leave+地点+for+地点：离开某地去某地

2）遗弃: Her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遗弃了。

3）遗忘，丢下： I left my keys at home.

4）留给，遗留：The famous actress left all her money to charity.（慈善机构）

5）让某物处于某种状态：He left the window open. 他让窗户开着。

3、beside：只作介词，“在旁边”=next to（旁边，紧挨着）

Eg：There is a boy beside near the door. 有个男孩在门的旁边。

Besides adv：“此外”、“而且”，I’m quite busy today. Besides，I’ve got a bad cold.

Prep：“除…之外”There were a lot of people at the party besides us.

除了我们，晚会上还有许多其他人。

注：介词是虚词，不能单独作句子的成分；但是副词是实词，可以单独作句子的成分。

英语虚词有四大来：介词、冠词、连词和感叹词（hello，hi等）。

4、give相关的词组：

give back：归还；give in：上交；give away：赠送；give up：放弃

5、pay the bill：付账 bill：账单

6、He often does this！其中he是指狗，一般动物用it作指代，但是指宠物，或民间故事中的动物时，往往将它们“人格化”，并且具有性别。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1．关键句型练习答案

A

1 I looked for my bag after I had had lunch at a village pub.

2 I had left my bag on a chair beside the door.

3 The landlord asked me: 'Did you have a good meal?'

4 I answered: 'I can't pay the bill because I haven't got my bag.'

5 The dog had taken the bag into the garden.

C

Sentences 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11

2．难点练习答案

A

1 back 2 away 3 in 4 in

B

1 Besides 2 beside

3．多项选择题答案

1b 2d 3b 4d 5b 6c

7d 8c 9a 10c 11c 12b

合集下载

新概念第二册课堂笔记Lesson 69

新概念第二册课堂笔记Lesson 69

Lesson 69 But not murder!

【语法 Grammar in use】

被动语态

（1）被动语态的基本形式：

Recently it was damaged by a visitor.

最近它被一个客人弄坏了。（一般过去时）

Passing planes can be heard night and day.

过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。（与情态助动词连用）

Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.

有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。（must与被动语态的完成式连用）

The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.

人们正用火车给他把自行车送回家。（被动语态用于过去进行时）

He never expected the thief to be arrested.

他从未指望那小偷能被逮着。（被动语态用于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）

The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.

整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。（用于过去完成时）

（2）被动语态还可以用于介词+动名词结构中。

介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。

如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用 after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；

如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或 before）+动名词结构；

on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：

After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。

新概念英语第二册课文翻译：Lesson 18 He often does this

新概念英语第二册课文翻译：Lesson 18 He often does this

新概念英语第二册课文翻译：Lesson 18 He often

does this

【New words and expressions】

pub n. 小酒店

landlord n. 店主

bill n. 帐单

【课文讲解】

1、After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for

my bag.

Pub是public house(酒店，酒店)的缩写

Let’s go to the pub for a drink.

2、I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it

wasn't there!

leave除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还能够表示“把(人、物)留下，遗留，丢下”等。

Have you left anything in the car?

3、'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into

the garden. He often does this!'

he指店主的狗，英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she指自己喂养的宠物。

【Key structures】

have的用法 1、have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成实行时

2、have还能够作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和have got通常能够互换。have做 “有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中have(具有)的用法与be相同，即能够不用助动词do或did;在美国英语中，常用do助动词和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。

I don’t have a pen/a headache.

I haven’t a pen /a headache.

新概念英语第二册课文翻译：Lesson18Heoftendoesthis

新概念英语第二册课文翻译：Lesson18Heoftendoesthis

新概念频道为⼤家整理的 新概念英语第⼆册课⽂翻译：Lesson 18 He often does this，供⼤家参考。更多阅读请查看本站 频

道。

【New words and expressions】

pub n. ⼩酒店

landlord n. 店主

bill n. 帐单

【课⽂讲解】

1、After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.

Pub是public house(酒店，酒店)的缩写

Let’s go to the pub for a drink.

2、I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!

leave除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还可以表⽰“把(⼈、物)留下，遗留，丢下”等。

Have you left anything in the car?

3、'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'

he指店主的狗，英语国家⼈⼠常⽤⼈称代词he或she指⾃⼰喂养的宠物。

【Key structures】

have的⽤法

1、have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进⾏时

2、have还可以作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和have got通常可以互换。have做 “有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义

动词, 也可作为⾮实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中have(具有)的⽤法与be相同，即可以不⽤助动词do或did;在美

国英语中，常⽤do助动词和have⼀起构成疑问句和否定句。

I don’t have a pen/a headache.

I haven’t a pen /a headache.

新概念英语第二册第18课

新概念英语第二册第18课

1 Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！

After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door

and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.

'Did you have a good meal?’ he asked.

'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'

The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag

and gave it back to me.

'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'

New words and expressions 生词和短语

pub n. 小酒店 landlord n. 店主 bill n. 帐单

参考译文

我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。

“您吃得好吗？”他问。

“很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。”

酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。

“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”