(英语)初中英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

（英语）初中英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、动词被动语态

1．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.

——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.

A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一个。一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。“给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。

2． —Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.

A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

3．—Tom, do you know ________?

—In Beijing.

A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态 ， 故选C。

【点评】 考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

4．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.

A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

5．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语 books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

6．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys B. bought C. is bought

D. was bought

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

7．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?

-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.

A. will invite

B. invite

C. will be invited D. am invited

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

8．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.

A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。

9．A new school _________ last year in my hometown.

A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校 。set up创 建，建立，安排，组建。School是set up这一动作的承受者，所以该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。

10．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.

A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing C. allow D. is allowed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't

allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。故选A。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

11．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the

station ____________.

A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

12．Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?

A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你听说2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗？根据2022年可知句子时态是一般将来时，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

13．—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.

—Can you tell me what they are? A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put