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初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

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初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、动词被动语态

1．Because it every day, the window is very clean.

A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.

A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．—Why did you leave that position?

—I ______a better position in another factory.

A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意： ——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

4．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?

—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.

A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

5．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV

plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

6．—A new bridge in our hometown last year.

— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A. is built B. was built C. built

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C.

built一般过去时态的主动语态。本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

7．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!

—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

8．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.

—I think more new roads in our city.

A. should be built B. should built C. have built D. build

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：-交通车辆太繁忙，我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们城市更多的新路应当被建设。根据句意及题干分析此题是含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以是should be built，故选A

【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。

9． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of ; invited D. hundred of; invited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred,

thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。

10．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too

big.

A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B

11．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.

A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

12．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.

——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.

A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given

【答案】 D

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初中英语被动语态讲解-练习及答案

初中英语被动语态讲解-练习及答案

1 被动语态

一、 考点、热点回顾

【词汇辨析】

1. across, through 穿过

across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。

through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。

eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。

2. ill，sick“生病的”。

ill只在系动词后作表语 eg: Her mother was ill in bed.

sick 既可作表语 eg: Her mother was sick in bed.

也可作定语 eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.

若ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”

eg: an ill person一个坏人

sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“

eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.

【固定搭配】 动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

make room for给.....腾出地方 eg: We can make room for her at this table.

play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 eg: We can’t play a joke on law.

speak highly of称赞 eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.

say good bye to告别；告辞 eg: I don't want to say good bye to them.

初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

一、动词被动语态

1．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.

A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语 today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。

2． —Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.

A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

3．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题填空题附答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题填空题附答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题

1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do

you like it?

—I’m sorry I ________(say) anything about it sooner.I

certainly think it’s pretty on you.

2.I wonder why Jenny ________(write) us recently.We should

have heard from her by now.

4.—How long ___ you _____(employ) at this job?

—Since 1990.

5. By the end of last year，another new gym

________(complete) in Beijing.

6. The little girl ________(cry) her heart out because she

________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever

going to find it.

7.—Excuse me,sir. Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it?

—I ________( wonder) if you could tell me how to fill out this

form.

8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he

________( graduate) from the university next year.

9. I feel it is your husband who is________( blame) for the

八、初中英语动词时态语态练习题(附答案)

八、初中英语动词时态语态练习题(附答案)

初中英语时态语态练习100题

1. The sun ________ in the east.

A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises

2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.

A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash

3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from?

A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming

4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.

A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved

5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?

A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling

6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.”

A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed

7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.