河南省项城市第二高级中学2014-2015学年高一政治上学期第一次(10月)月考试题(重点班)

河南省周口市第二高级中学2013-2014学年高一下学期第一次月一、选择题(每小题2分，共60分)1、《中华人民共和国行政许可法》第46条规定:“涉及公共利益的重大行政许可事项,行政机关应当向社会公告,并举行听证。

”由此可见( )A．国家注重保障公民的基本民主权利B．民主专政互为前提相辅相成C．我国人民当家作主的权利具有真实性D．我国人民直接管理国家事务2、2011年9月8日，我国发表的《人权蓝皮书》指出，改革开放以来，中国先后制定了一系列人权保障的法律，并在宪法中明确规定了尊重和保障人权的原则。

这体现了( ) A．我国人民民主的广泛性B．我国人民民主具有真实性C．我国已经不存在保障人权的问题D．我国公民的权利有物质保障3、2011年5月1日开始实行的《刑法修正案(八)》受人关注：13项经济犯罪取消死刑、醉驾飙车和恶意欠薪首次入罪、已满七十五周岁的人，不适用死刑，但以特别残忍手段致人死亡的除外、食品安全犯罪加重处罚最高可判死刑。

这些修改（）①推进了公平正义，昭显着人文的关怀，尊重和保障公民的人权②规范国家机关的行为，切实保障人民的利益③扩大了公民的权利，体现人民民主的广泛性④维护人民最根本的利益，体现人民民主的真实性A．①②B．①③C．①④D．②④4、2011年4月某省一中学生进行班级管理模式的改革，学生自主组成班级管理执政小组，采取不同形式尝试参与民主管理的活动。

中学生参与这种民主实践，其意义在于：( )①增强民主管理的知识和技能②体验民主管理的意义和价值③增强政治参与的责任意识④提高政治参与的实际本领A.①②B.①②③C.①②④D.①②③④5、2011年4月，十一届全国人大常委会将《中华人民共和国个人所得税法修正案(草案)》公布在中国人大网上，广泛征求群众意见。

人大常委会实施该举措的根本原因是( ) A．我国是人民当家作主的国家B．群众路线是我们党的根本领导方法C．宪法规定公民享有监督权D．政府建立了信息公开制度6、我国公民参与管理国家和管理社会的基础和标志是( )A．享有生存权和发展权B．行使选举权和被选举权C．行使参与权和决策权D．享有劳动权和受教育权7、我国人民民主专政的最大特点是（）A.经济上占统治地位的阶级进行阶级统治的工具B.在统治阶级内部实行民主，对被统治阶级实行专政C.对占全国人口绝大多数的人民实行民主，对极少数敌视和破坏社会主义事业的敌人实行专政D.广泛性和真实性8、近期,浙江省县、乡两级人大代表大会同步进行的换届选举中,不少县区组织各选区人大代表候选人与选民见面会,让每位候选人“登台亮相”,发表“竞选演说”,与选民进行近距离交流。

高三上学期第一次月考政治试题（考试时间：90分钟分值：100分）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共60分）1. 蔡元培在《北京大学月刊》中指出：“治自然科学者，局守一门，而不肯稍涉哲学，而知哲学之归宿，其中如自然哲学一部，尤为科学家所需要。

”这说明（）①自然科学与哲学是相互联系的②哲学的重要性之一就在于它是“科学之科学”③研究自然科学的归宿和目的就在于推动哲学的进步和发展④自然科学需要哲学提供世界观和方法论的指导A. ①②B. ①④C. ②④D. ③④2. 建设中国特色社会主义事业，是一项充满艰辛、充满创造的壮丽事业。

伟大的事业需要并将产生崇高的精神，崇高的精神支撑和推动着伟大的事业。

没有坚强精神的民族，是没有前途的，这是因为（）①一定形态的经济和政治决定一定形态的思想文化②民族精神对社会发展具有决定作用③反映自己时代的历史任务和客观要求的哲学可以成为社会变革的先导④人类进行实践活动需要精神文化资源，需要真正的哲学思想A．①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④s3. “自然神就是自然本身，人神就是人本身”。

下列与这一观点相同的一组是（）①人病则忧惧，忧惧见鬼出②气之所聚，理即在焉，然理终为主③心外无理，心外无事④阴阳二气充满太虚，此外更无他物A. ①②B. ②④C. ①④D. ①③4．哲学史上存在着唯物主义和唯心主义、辩证法和形而上学“两个对子”。

下列能体现唯物主义与唯心主义区别的是( )①“天地之变，阴阳之化”（荀子）和“人的理性为自然界立法”（康德）②“气者，理之依也”（王夫之）和“水是万物的始基”（泰勒斯）③“物是观念的集合”（贝克莱）和“未有此气，已有此理”（朱熹）④“原子是世界的本原”（德谟克利特）和“我思故我在”（笛卡尔）A．①②B．①③C．①④D．③④5. 据报载，“我伙呆”、“何弃疗”、“人干事”、“请允悲”等词语时选入2013年十大网络流行语。

每个网络流行语背后无一不是对当下社会某种现象的思考。

河南省项城市第一中学2015—2016学年高一上学期第一次周练政治试题2015.9.11 1.2022年冬季奥运会将在我国北京举行。

每一届奥运会的吉祥物的构思、设计和制作完成后，都会迅速进行了商标注册。

在这里，作为有偿使用的奥运会吉祥物标志()A．是商品，因为具有使用价值B．不是商品，因为不具有使用价值C．是商品，因为是用于交换的劳动产品 D ．不是商品，因为它没有用于交换【解析】C该题考查商品的含义。

判断一个东西是不是商品，要看它是否满足两个条件，一是劳动产品二用于交换，当两个条件同时满足时就说商品。

奥运会吉祥物是经过劳动出来的，是劳动产品，有偿使用说明用于交换，所以是商品。

选C。

【答案】C2．同等价位的商品，消费者往往关注其功能和质量；相同功能和质量的商品，消费者往往关注其价格。

这是因为()A．商品能够满足人们的某种需要B．用于交换的劳动产品才是商品C．质量和价格是商品的两个基本属性D．商品具有使用价值和价值两个基本属性【解析】：功能和质量体现了商品的使用价值，价格是价值的货币表现。

消费者之所以既关注商品的功能和质量，又关注商品的价格，是因为商品具有使用价值和价值。

【答案】：D3．暑期的到来使旅游业再次迎来了旅游高峰期，国内旅游人数暴涨的同时，出国旅游也在近两年火爆兴起，不过，随着互联网上旅游资源信息网站的不断增多，人们越来越乐意于通过网络购票平台购买各地景点的门票。

这种网络购票服务中()①货币在履行流通手段职能②是货币在履行支付手段职能③使用的是虚拟货币④使得商品交换的方式发生了变化A．①②B．②④C．③④D．①④【解析】：电子门票的销售使得商品交换借助了网络，方式更新，④正确；电子货币支付的也是现实中的货币，③错误；货币执行的是流通手段的职能，充当商品交换的媒介，故①正确，②错误。

【答案】：D4．在下列经济行为中，属于货币执行价值尺度职能的是()A．2.5千克苹果可以卖10元钱B．用10元钱购买了2.5千克苹果C．购买2.5千克苹果，一周后付款10元钱D．先付款10元钱，预订2.5千克苹果【解析】：价值尺度通过商品的价格表现出来，A项属于商品的价格，故属于价值尺度职能。

一、选择题(每小题2分，25小题，共50分)1．《货币》是中央电视台特别制作的十集纪录片，以每集45分钟的容量在黄金时间隆重推出，引发人们对货币的关注。

下列关于货币认识正确的是 ( )A．有商品交换，就有货币 B．货币是商品价值的唯一承担者C．货币的产生使通货膨胀更加频繁 D．货币可以衡量一切商品的价值2．有网友称在某知名品牌汤圆中吃出了创可贴，再次引发了人们对食品安全的关注。

消费者关注食品安全的经济学依据是 ( )A．商品是使用价值和价值的统一体 B．使用价值是商品价值的重要表现C．食品安全影响人们的消费结构 D．食品安全关系生产者的信誉和形象3．高中生小王非常想了解乔布斯的一生及其事迹，特意在新华书店用68元人民币买了一本《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》。

下列选项中货币所执行的职能与此相同的是 ( )A．小张买了一款标价4 999元的手机B．小李用500元在网上预订了一台电脑C．小赵向某零售商支付了1 500元买了一个MP4D．小孙为了买一款轻薄笔记本电脑，用半年时间储存了6650元4．2014年五一期间，杨师傅首付现金5万元买了一套房子，然后在10年内付清银行贷款20万元及利息5万元。

其中5万元首付金、25万元房价、5万元利息分别体现了货币的职能。

( )A．流通手段、价值尺度、支付手段 B．价值尺度、支付手段、流通手段C．支付手段、流通手段、贮藏手段 D．支付手段、价值尺度、流通手段5．中国人民银行定于2014年1月22日发行中国探月首次落月成功金银纪念币一套。

该套纪念币共2枚，其中金币1枚，银币1枚，均为中华人民共和国法定货币。

对这里的纪念币认识正确的是 ( )①能收藏，但不能在市场流通②可以充当商品交换的媒介③能收藏，也能在市场流通④其本身有价值A．①② B．②③④ C．①④ D．①②④6．某国货币运行变动情况：2013年，商品价格总额为1000元，货币流通速度为4次，纸币发行量应为；2014年预期，商品价格总额比上年增加20％，货币流通速度比上年减少50％，纸币发行量应为。

河北省承德市隆化县存瑞中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次质检试题一，单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1．2006年5月，中国人民银行发行第5套人民币新版珍藏纪念册，每一本纪念册里面都有一小块10克的甲申金，另外还有6张同一编号人民币100元、50元、20元、10元、5元和1元。

上述提到的纪念册，应该这样认识A．纪念册是货币，履行的是贮藏手段的职能B．纪念册是信用工具，能用来结算C．中国人民银行发行纪念册就是发行纸币D．纪念册是商品，它既是劳动产品，又用于交换2．某国待销售商品10000亿件，平均每件商品价格10元，据测定该年每1元平均流通5次，当年该国流通中所需要的货币量是亿元，当年该国政府实际发行了40000亿元纸币，这时的1元钱相当于元纸币，这会引发。

A.40000、0.25、购买力降低B.20000、0.5、购买力提高C.20000、2、纸币升值D.20000、0.5、通货膨胀3．货币在现代经济生活中扮演着重要角色，依然是社会财富的象征。

货币的本质是A．普通商品B．信用工具C．流通手段D．一般等价物4．小王—家“五一”假期间到花果山旅游，标价为30元的旅游纪念品，通过讨价还价最终25元买到。

这里的30元、25元分别执行货币的_____职能。

A．价值尺度支付手段B．价格尺度流通手段C．价值尺度流通手段D．价值尺度商品流通5．知识产权的保护要求在使用该产权时要经知识产权所有人同意且给予相应报酬。

这就是俗话所说的“一手交钱，一手交货”。

这里的“钱”()①执行的是流通手段职能②是现实中的货币③执行的是价值尺度职能④可以是观念上的货币A．①②B．②③C．①③D．②④6．商品的基本属性是①价值②价格③使用价值④交换价值A．①② B.②④ C.①③ D.①④7．今年国际黄金市场，“中国大妈”抢黄金成为—个热门话题黄金之所以成为财富象征，是因为( )A．黄金是商品，有价值B．黄金价值大，价格高C．黄金作为货币，其本质是—般等价物D．黄金的用途广，使用价值大8．我国2012年生产自行车约为7000万辆，平均每辆价格为600元。

河南省项城市第二高级中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次（10月）月考英语试题（重点班）第一部分：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. The rain ______ the beauty of the West Lake. It looked more attractive.A. added toB. addedC. added up toD. added up2.I don’t think she is a nice woma n; I am ______ her empty talk.A. grateful forB. tired ofC. crazy aboutD. concerned about3. ＿＿＿catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that4. --- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on5.----We are going there by________sea.-----Don't you think it too slow?Why not take________train?A the;/B the; theC /;/ D/; the6. How did all these _________?A. came outB. come upC. come acrossD. come about7.It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. enjoyC. have enjoyedD. enjoying8.He knows several languages, ______, he knows English and Japanese.A. such asB. for exampleC. that isD. for an example9.Many questions ________ at the news conference, but he answered none.A. came inB. came offC. came aboutD. came up10.You should always _____ your conclusion _____ careful research.A. depend; onB. base; onC. put; intoD. base; by11._____ people are standing outside the office. _____ people there is at least over 1,000.A. A number of; A number ofB. The number of; The number ofC. A number of; The number ofD. The number of; A number of12.He didn't attend the meeting last night,_____he doesn't know our plan for the picnic.A that's whyB that's becauseC which is whyD which is because13. Though they hadn’t met for many years, they _________each other at first sight.A. regrettedB. knewC. realizedD. recognized14.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads_____rising these days.A was keepingB KeepC KeepsD were keeping15.Every minute must be made full use of_____spoken English.A to practiseB practisingC practiseD were keeping16.There's a big difference between saying you'll do something and_____doing it.A frequentlyB graduallyC certainlyD actually17.The teacher asked Tom_____the matter.A he played in what partB he played what part inC what part he played inD in what part he played18.Don't respond to any e-mails_____personal information,no matter how official they look.A searchingB askingC requestingD questioning19.This tree,among the tallest in the world,is_____to a small area in south Eastern Africa.A presentB nativeC officialD latter20.The boss commanded that his men_____their office before darkA didn't leaveB not leaveC wouldn't leaveD hadn't left第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMany students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening t o real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to s tart a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Olive, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?21. How many basic questions do the students often ask?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.22. What should you do if you are shy to speak English?A. Watch English films.B. Write down the words first.C. Listen to real English songs.D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.23. What is Oliver’s problem?A. He’s too shy to talk with others.B. He’s not able to count English words.C. He c an’t remember new words.D. He doesn’t know what real English is.24. What’s the best title of this passage?A. How to learn EnglishB. Talking about English filmsC. Advice about English writingD. The way of beginning an English conversationBBilly’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.”Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.25.From the passage, we know that_____________.A. Billy can’t hear.B. Billy can’t see. A. Billy can’t walk. D. Billy can’t tal k.26.How did Billy’s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw.B. By asking teacher for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.27.When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?A. When he was 7 years old.B. When he was in Grade 5.C. When he was high school.D. When he was at university.CGangnam Style just keeps breaking records. The very popularsong from South Korean recording artist PSY has just become themost watched video on YouTube ever, getting more than 808million views on the popular media site.Another pop heavyweight, Justin Bieber, his song Baby had alittle more than 804 million views at press time.Since its release(发行), the song has defeated such otherpopular videos as Jennifer Lopez’s On the Floor, Eminem’s Lovethe Way You Lie and LMFAO’s Party Rock Anthem.At the time of the announcement, the Guinness Book of World Records said “In years past it was unthinkable that something would be viewed a hundred million times, and now Gangnam Style has achieved more than twice this figure in just three months on YouTube. PSY, your certificate(证书) is waiting here at our office, come pick it up any time! ”Although it has already been very popular, the video shows no signs of slowing down, and it even has a chance of becoming the first video to get more than one billion views. If it keeps its current(当前的)rate of around six million new views per day, Gangnam Style would break that record by the end of the year.The YouTube honors show how popular the song has become. Since it was released in July, the song has seen a meteoric rise through the music industry. It has found its way to the tops of music charts in more than 30 countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain and Canada, while providing material for thousands of parody videos(搞笑视频).Meanwhile, such famous figures as President Obama, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt have all made mention of the hit song.28. Who sings Gangnam Style?A. Bieber.B. PSY.C. Jennifer Lopez.D. LMFAO.29. The underlined word“meteoric” can be replaced by“_______”.A. impossibleB. smallC. slowD. quick30. According to the passage, we can learn that _______ .A. Gangnam Style has achieved a hundred million times in just three months on YouTubeB. some famous people also show an interest in Gangnam StyleC. Gangnam Style has already become the first video to get more than one billion viewsD. it was at the tops of music charts in only 30 countries31. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Gangnam Style became most watched YouTube videoB. The YouTubeC. The tops of music chartsD. A famous South Korean artistDCheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and may be at home, too.Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.If you were sick or upset ab out something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.32. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.A it is unfair to other people.B it does harm to their health.C teachers should punish them.D teachers shouldn’t stop them at once.33. Some students like cheating mainly because______.A the material in the test is very difficult.B they want to do better than the others.C cheating can make hard things seem very easy.D they have little time to study their lessons.34. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.A some kids can’t pass t he test without cheatingB why kids cheat in the test.C. cheating isn’t a good idea. D some kids don’t spend the time studying.35. We can learn from the passage _______.A cheaters are often thought highly ofB people show no respect for those who cheat.C parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble.D kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年中考思想品德第一次质量检测试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共6页，四大题，满分70分，考试时间60分钟。

请用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2．开卷考试，可查阅参考资料，但应独立答题，禁止讨论、交流资料等行为。

3．答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、请你选择（共50分）▲单项选择（10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一个是最符合题意的，请将所选项字母填入题后括号）1．党的十八大报告强调指出：中国特色社会主义道路，中国特色社会主义理论体系，中国特色社会主义制度，是党和人民九十多年奋斗、创造、积累的根本成就，必须倍加珍惜，始终坚持、不断发展。

这 ( )A ．科学阐述了中国特色社会主义理论体系的最新成果B ．充分彰显了我党高度的道路自信、理论自信、制度自信C ．完整诠释了建设中国特色社会主义五位一体总布局D ．明确提出夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利的基本要求2．九年级学生李华为网络世界所吸引，整天沉迷于网络游戏，为此，李华学习成绩急剧下降，身心健康深受影响，这启示我们 ( )A ．网络有利有弊，要发挥其积极作用B ．抵制网络诱惑，绝对不玩网络游戏C ．加强网络管理，禁止未成年人上网D ．增强保护意识，从此彻底远离网络 3．一个故事打动人心，一句话语给人力量，多年来，公益广告将教育性和艺术性融为一体，让人们在欣赏中产生共鸣，在共鸣中增加认同，在潜移默化中升华情感，公益广告 （ ）A ．是纠正道德滑坡的治本之策B ．必然会带来巨大的经济效益C ．将促进社会风气的迅速好转D ．传播了社会主义核心价值观4．没有先进文化的发展，没有全民族文明素质的提高，中国就不可能真正实现现代化。

发展先进文化的重要内容和中心环节是 ( )A ．全面建成小康社会B ．解放和发展生产力C ．加强社会主义思想道德建设D ．加强社会主义法制建设▲多项选择（10小题，每小题3分，共30分。

下列每小题的四个选项中，至少有两项是符合题意的，请将所选项字母填入题后括号。