2016考研英语：作文主题词汇精选

2016考研英语作文话题I remember the first time I decided to take the GRE. It was a daunting task, to say the least. I had to juggle work, study, and personal life all at the same time. It was areal challenge, but I was determined to succeed.The most difficult part for me was the verbal section. English is not my first language, so I had to work extra hard to improve my vocabulary and comprehension skills. I spent countless hours poring over flashcards and practicing reading comprehension exercises. It was frustrating at times, but I knew I had to push through if I wanted to achieve my goal.On the day of the exam, I was a bundle of nerves. I had prepared as much as I could, but there was always that lingering fear of the unknown. As I sat down in front ofthe computer screen, I took a deep breath and reminded myself that I had done everything I could. I just had to trust in my abilities and give it my all.When the results came in, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had scored much higher than I had anticipated, especially in the verbal section. All those hours of hard work had paid off, and I felt a sense of pride and accomplishment like never before.Looking back, I realize that the GRE was not just atest of my academic abilities, but also a test of my determination and perseverance. It taught me that with the right mindset and work ethic, I could overcome any challenge that came my way. And for that, I am truly grateful.。

考研作文主题词英语一1. Stress。

Stress is a common issue that many people face in their daily lives. It can come from work, relationships, or even just the pressures of society. Finding ways to manage and reduce stress is important for maintaining overall well-being.2. Technology。

Technology has become an integral part of modern life, with smartphones, social media, and artificial intelligence shaping the way we live and interact with the world. While technology has brought many benefits, it also raises concerns about privacy, addiction, and the impact on mental health.3. Climate change。

Climate change is a pressing global issue that is affecting the environment, wildlife, and human populations. The need for action to reduce carbon emissions, protect natural resources, and mitigate the effects of climate change has never been more urgent.4. Education。

2016考研英语：作文主题词汇精选2015-09-13屠屠英语▶环保：environmental protectionlow carbon economy 低碳经济UN climate change conference in Copenhagen哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议Greenhouse effect温室效应Confront the threat of global warming（面临全球变暖的威胁）To reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions 减少（汽车）的尾气排放environment- friendly society （生态型社会）contaminate the environment 污染环境?natural resources（自然资源）energy conservation and environmental protection （节能环保）biological balance （生物学平衡）bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection （实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一）curb environmental pollution （治理环境污染）develop renewable/substitute resources （开发可再生/替代资源）▶经济类：economyboom 蓬勃发展low carbon economy 低碳经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）promote sales（促销）fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities （打假）purchasing power（购买力）fierce competition（激烈竞争）after-sale service （售后服务）bread –and – butter issue（生计问题）enterprise image（企业形象），brand effect（品牌效应）retail industry （零售行业）wholesale industry （批发行业）credit crisis（信用危机）credit card （信用卡）stabilize the commodity prices（稳定物价）service trade（服务行业）premature consumption超前消费▶立志（成功/成才）：succeed, achieve successthe pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individualself-realizationspare no efforts/pains to do （不遗余力去做某事）= make great effort to do sth,do with full persistence（坚持不懈地做某事）,try every means to stay on top （尽一切努力取得成功）to realize one’s ambition（抱负）可以代替“to fulfill one’s dreams”cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现（成功）的意识stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties（经得住挑战与困难）▶大学生活/教育：Educationinnovative learning（创新学习）higher education（高等教育）drop-out（辍学）fake certificate/diploma（假毕业证/文凭）the craze for graduate school（考研热）diploma craze（文凭热）poverty-stricken students（贫困学生）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered, （以学生为中心）foster abilities（培养能力）foster comprehensive abilities（提高综合能力）improve the comprehensive quality（提高综合素质）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）college, university, students union（学生会）extracurricular activity（课外活动）practical capability（实际能力）educational reform（教学改革）academic plagiarism 学术抄袭the examination-oriented education（应试教育）interdisciplinary talents复合型人才（inter-交融，disciplinary学科的=多学科背景）enhance the cultural deposits（提高文化底蕴）good scores but low qualities（高分低能）teach students according to their aptitude（资质）（因材施教）possess political integrity and professional ability（德才兼备）be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar（品学兼优）improve the health and psychological quality（提高学生身心素质）adjust to the social changes quickly（适应社会的改变）meet the urgent need of the society（满足社会的急需）a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life（更加有意义和丰富的生活）▶就业：Employmentjob market （就业市场）job hunter/seeker（求职者）employment pressure（就业压力）employer（招聘方）employee（应聘者）applicant（申请人）candidate（人选）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, be appropriate to （适合于）college expansion of enrollment（大学扩招）contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就业市场供求矛盾）not in line with major（与专业不符）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion（晋升）? gender-biased（性别歧视的）appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）money worship（拜金主义）develop fully one’s potential and creativity（充分发挥个人的潜力）brain drain（人才外流）▶文化类：culturecrash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）culture and civilization（文化和文明）Chinese tradition culture is great and profound （博大精深的）The diversity of culture （文化的多样性）pluralistic culture （多元文化）Culture blending （文化融合）integration and interaction（融合交汇）English fever（英语热）▶流行文化：Pop culturesurf the Internet（网上冲浪）science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）▶社会现象：social phenomenonA thought-provoking phenomenon（令人深思的现象）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）corrupt people’s mind （腐化心灵）immoral behaviors（不道德的行为）at the cost of （以…为代价）set good example for（为…树立榜样）take action （采取行动）impose punishment on them（施加处罚）aggr avate the seriousness of…（使之恶化）Project Hope 希望工程information revolution 信息革命jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程population explosion 人口爆炸epidemic disease 传染病dropout students 失学儿童laid-off worker 下岗工人reemployment project 再就业工程clone technology 克隆技术migrate laborer 民工crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀rechargeable card 冲值卡Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程anti-fake label 防伪标志poverty alleviation 扶贫infrastructure construction 基础设施vicious circle 恶性循环gender discrimination 性别歧视psychological quality心理素质pattern of consumption 消费结构consumers’ association消费者协会green food绿色食品money worship 拜金主意▶人物特征、情感描写：Characteristicsstrong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）harmonious（和谐的）cooperative （合作的）self-centered（以自我为中心的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生气的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）generous（慷慨的）critical（吹毛求疵）warm-hearted（热心的）hospitality（n. 热情好客）enthusiastic（热情的）▶科技类technologyScience and technology(科学技术)Web-addiction 沉迷网络Computer crime 网络犯罪e-commerce 电子商务virtual life 虚拟生活information era 信息时代cyber romace 网恋surf the internet 网上冲浪。

2016考研英语精选作文高分词汇：语言类1. ambiguity 歧义 denotation 字面意思 connotation 暗含意思impractical 不切实际的 intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguistic studies 语言学研究10. a means of communication 一种交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammatical rules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation 口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream 精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure 晦涩的24. readability 朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣30. artificial intelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32. miraculous 令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段37. expertise 专业知识38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition 语言习得42. term 术语43. implication 含义44. be fully aware of…充分意识到…45. optimistic 乐观的46. pessimistic 悲观的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务12---来源网络整理，仅供参考。

2016年考研英语二作文1. Life is full of surprises, some good and some bad.It's like a rollercoaster, with ups and downs that can leave you breathless.2. When faced with challenges, it's important to stay positive and keep moving forward. Remember, tough timesdon't last, but tough people do.3. Success is not about luck, it's about hard work and determination. So roll up your sleeves and get ready to put in the effort.4. Relationships are like plants, they need care and attention to grow. Don't take your loved ones for granted, nurture your connections with them.5. Time flies, so make the most of every moment. Don't waste your days worrying about the future or dwelling on the past.6. It's okay to make mistakes, as long as you learn from them. Failure is not the end, it's just a stepping stone to success.7. Be kind to yourself and others. A little kindness can go a long way in making the world a better place.8. Embrace change, it's the only constant in life.Don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things.9. Dream big and work hard to make those dreams a reality. Believe in yourself and never give up on your goals.10. Remember, you are the author of your own story. Write a narrative that is filled with passion, purpose, and joy.。

2016英二text1单词
一、概述
2016年的英语二真题中的一篇文章，主题为……（此处简要介绍文章主题），文章结构清晰，逻辑严谨。

本文将为大家详细解析文章中的重点单词，以帮助大家提高词汇理解和应用能力。

二、单词列表
1.单词1：word1
释义：definition1，例句：example1
2.单词2：word2
释义：definition2，例句：example2
3.单词3：word3
释义：definition3，例句：example3
……
三、单词解析
1.单词1解析：在本篇文章中，word1的含义和用法是什么，如何与其他词汇搭配，以及在实际应用中如何使用。

2.单词2解析：在本篇文章中，word2的含义和用法是什么，如何与其他词汇搭配，以及在实际应用中如何使用。

3.单词3解析：在本篇文章中，word3的含义和用法是什么，如何与其他词汇搭配，以及在实际应用中如何使用。

……
四、词汇拓展
1.高级词汇1：higher-level vocabulary1
释义：definition1，用法：usage1，举例：example1 2.高级词汇2：higher-level vocabulary2
释义：definition2，用法：usage2，举例：example2 3.高级词汇3：higher-level vocabulary3
释义：definition3，用法：usage3，举例：example3 ……
五、练习
以下是一道针对文章单词的练习题，请大家尝试回答：
问题：请根据文章内容，选择正确的单词填空。

2016考研英语精选作文高分词汇：文化类一1. cultural insights 文化视角 learn about the would 了解世界a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的6. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8. venue 场所9. has its value 有其自己价值10. inspiration 灵感11. scope of knowledge 知识面12. spread knowledge 传播知识13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14. abstruse 深奥的15. break with old customs 抛弃传统16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18. entertainment 娱乐19. be different from …与…不同20. direct experience 直接经验21. echo 共识22. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23. attach more importance to …更重视…24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华25. a mirror of …是…的一面镜子26. determinant 决定性因素27. eclipse 使…相形见绌28. contribute to …有助于…29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30. pastimes 消遣方式31. nurture imagination 培养想象力32. meditation 沉思33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34. instructive 有启发性的35. edification 熏陶36. arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38. value of knowledge 知识的价值39. cultural differences 文化差异性40. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒12---来源网络整理，仅供参考。

考生冲刺英语作文，总结的主题关键词（300个），希望考生能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。

1、经济贸易类改革产业结构reform the structure of industries亏损企业loss-making enterprises搞活企业enliven enterprises加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation乡镇企业township enterprises国有企业state-owned enterprises合资企业joint ventures解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy实行股份制introduce the shareholding system全面深化改革deepen reform all round提高经济效益improve economic results增进效益increase economic returns宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management经济实力economic strength经济转轨economic transformation经营机制operative mechanism整顿经济秩序rectify economic order引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment房地产real estate经济特区special economic zone基础设施infrastructure facilities豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects投资热点investment hot spot外向型经济export-oriented economy按劳分配distribute according to the work performance沿海开放城市open coastal cities保税区bonded zone/ area金融改革banking system国民生产总值Gross National Product扶贫项目anti-poverty project下海经商plunge into the private business协调发展coordinate the development住房改革housing reform社会保障体系social security system数字时代digital times信息高速公路the information superhighway虚拟社区virtual communities“菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket”project ( the non-staple food project)拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products市场萧条slack market中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign冒牌产品fake brand-name products假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities谋取暴力reap colossal profits提出索赔lodge a claim投诉lodge complaint贸易争端trade disputes乱收费random charges市场疲软sluggish market贸易顺差favorable trade balance贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy繁荣市场flourish the market加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment消费者协会consumer’s association消费者购买力consumer purchasing power新兴市场emerging market抑制消费control / inhibit consumption无形资产intangible assets有形资产tangible assets市场占有率market share严重违约grave breach of contract泡沫经济bubble economy品牌效应brand effect企业重组reshuffle of enterprises贸易壁垒trade barrier人才流失brain drain清理“三角债”break up the debt chain企业文化corporate culture商业炒作commercial speculation扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect竞争优势competitive edge经济结构调整economic restructuring经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine经济过热overheated economy经济滑坡economic downturn集约化经营intensive management灰色收入gray income福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system分期付款installment payment从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house边际效益marginal benefit不良贷款non-performing loan裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on over-staffing产品更新换代upgrade of products创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system人才战competition for talented people脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources二.政治类不正之风bad / harmful practice奔小康strive for a better-off life论资排辈assign priority according to seniority持续发展sustainable development重复建设redundant project大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)多极化multi-polarization科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.机构臃肿over-staffing in organization机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government窗口行业service trade核心竞争力core competitiveness减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them跨越式发展great-leap-forward development民主集中制democratic centralism讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating侵吞公款embezzle public funds求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority廉政建设build a clean and honest government三峡工程Three gorges project贪污腐化corruption and degeneration西部开发the development of China’s west发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth地方保护主义regional protectionism拜金主义money worship行贿受贿give and take bribery走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law以权谋私abusing power for money拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.权钱交易trading power for money扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds社会主义物质文明socialist material well-being社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena温暖工程adequate food and clothing program知识产权intellectual property right最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living与时俱进keep pace with the times闲置人员idle hand养老保险endowment insurance以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values实事求是seek truth from facts试点工程pilot project政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government三.教育与科学技术类科技含量technology content科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development工业园区industrial park技术密集型产品technology-intensive product新兴学科new branch of science边缘学科frontier science高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks电脑病毒computer viruses电子商务e-commerce; e-business黑客hacker数字地球digital globe局域网local area network人工智能artificial intelligence网上冲浪web-surfing网络世界cyber world网上犯罪cyber crime信息高速公路information highland网民netizen虚拟现实virtual reality克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food掌上电脑palm computer主页home page语音信箱voice mail网络经济cyber-economy网虫netter; Internet geek网恋cyber romance; virtual romance高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology 科技扶贫support poor areas using technology自费研究生self-supporting graduate student填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching启发式教学heuristic education复合型人才interdisciplinary talent论文答辩thesis oral defense素质教育quality-oriented education教书育人impart knowledge and educate people九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education知识产权intellectual property因材施教teach students according to their aptitude硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study双学位double degree双向选择two-way selection人才流失brain drain陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament学生减负alleviate the burden on students学术交流academic exchanges德才兼备have both political integrity and ability攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree文科生students of liberal arts理科生students of science爱国主义教育education in patriotism择优录取enroll the excellent students毕业论文graduation thesis义务教育compulsory education高等教育higher education选修课程optional courses主修课程major courses重点学科key disciplinary areas德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically 博士生导师doctoral supervisors四. 文化社会生活类彩票lottery ticket保健食品health-care food暴发户new rich; upstart民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities下岗工人laid-off workers人口老龄化aging/ graying population人口高峰baby boom人口负增长negative population growth 流动人口moving population收视率viewing rate售后服务after-sale service再就业工程re-employment project自由职业者free lancer性别歧视sexual discrimination水货smuggled goods水土流失soil erosion文化渗透cultural infiltration跳槽job-hopping抢购panic buying甩卖clearance sale公益广告public-interest advertisement 出国热craze for going abroad享受公费医疗enjoy public health care 贺岁片New Year film五.环境法律医疗类等温室效应green-house effect沙漠化desertification过度放牧overgrazing过度捕鱼over-fishing滥砍乱伐clear-cutting退耕还林return cultivated land to forest沙尘暴sand storm生态危机ecological forest破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 自然保护区nature reserve环境绿化environmental greening疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud2016考研英语作文增色名言名句Time flies.时光易逝。

2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总考研在即，这段时间，对于所有考生来说，最容易提分的仍然是写作部分，那么除了背诵一些范文模板外，还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇，句型。

只有这样，才能在写作中游刃有余，写出“源于模板，高于模板”的好文章。

以下是为大家总结的常用词汇，以及一些短语，供大家参考掌握。

第一篇：词汇经济：economy,finance,commerce/commercial,economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities（打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management（管理），fierce competition （激烈竞争）, after-sale service （售后服务），bread–and–butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image （企业形象），retail（零售），（信用危机），stabilize prices（稳定物价），brand effect（品牌效应），popular pastime（流行的消遣方式）文化：culture and civilization （文化和文明），great and profound（博大精深的），diversity（多样性），integration and interaction （融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original（原创原始的），minority（少数民族），revealing（有启发的），（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的），talkshow（谈话节目），English fever（英语热）环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve naturalhabitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），naturalresources（自然资源），energyconservation and environmental protection （节能环保），biodiversity性），extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）,promotefundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth （促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontribution to society and environmental protection（实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），developrenewableresources（开发可再生资源），alow-carboneconomy（低碳经济），environmental awareness （环境意识）科技：scienceandtechnology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络），computercrime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life（虚拟生活），informationera（信息时代），cyber romance（网恋），surf the Internet （网上冲浪）就业：jobmarket（就业市场），resume（简历），jobhunter/seeker （求职者），employment pressure（就业压力），employer（招聘方），employee（应聘者），applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），candidate（人选）, competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）,proficiency（熟练程度），collegeexpansionofenrollment,（大学扩招），contradiction betweensupply and demand（供求关系矛盾）,not in line with specialty （与专业不符）,jobarrangement and benefit （工作待遇和福利），promotion (晋升),gender-biased（性别歧视的）appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）大学生活/教育：innovativelearning（创新学习），highereducation（高等教育），drop-out（辍学），fake certificate/diploma （假毕业证/文凭），the craze for graduate school （考研热），cultivate（培养），poverty-stricken students （贫困学生），faculty（全体教员）further one’s study（深造），quality education（素质教育），teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered,（以学生为中心），campus digitalization（校园数字化），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students （减轻学生负担），beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork（忙于功课），college,university,students union（学生会），undergraduate association （研究生会）, extracurricular（课余的），develop personal specialties （发展个人特长），place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practicalcapability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式），diploma craze（文凭热），demanding（要求高的），rigid（严格的），scholarship（奖学金），potential（潜在的，潜力），educational reform（教学改革），academic（学术的），part-time（兼职的），tutor（做家教）社会现象：phenomenon（现象），issue（争议，焦点），enlightening（富有启发的），causealarmandattention（引起了警惕和重视），corruptpeople’smind（腐化心灵），immoral behaviors（不道德的行为），at the cost of（以…为代价），human relations（人际关系），set good example for（…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action（采取行动），ensure implementing activities （确保执行），impose punishment onthem（施加处罚），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之恶化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），criteria of evaluation（衡量标准），besupposed to（应该）人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的），harmonious（和谐的），cooperative（合作的），self-centered（以自我为中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）,influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted（热心的），gratitude（n.感激），awkward（尴尬的），hospitality（n.热情好客），appreciate（v.感激，感谢），apologize（v.道歉），enthusiastic（热情的）第二篇：句型，词组搭配1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burden66.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。

2016年考研英语写作常用词汇短语完全总结版越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为：it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the许多问题：a host of / a multitude of problems引起人们注意：claim call / attract general / public / world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt / adjust / accommodate oneself to new environment / change接触各种思想，经历：be exposed to new ideas / experiences / problems接触社会：come into frequent / close contact with the world / society获得成功：achieve / accomplish success提出观点，建议：advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas / suggestions作出努力：make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do (with work / study)影响学习，工作：interfere with studies / work产生影响：have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic / undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life剥夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance / right / opportunity取代旧的方式：substitute for / take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps / measures to控制我们的环境：take / gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy / run away from the dangers / challenge满足要求：meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss / damage解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解：have a better understanding / appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide / gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to品味人生，自由，青春：savor the life / freedom / youth培养对……信心：develop / foster one’s interest / confidence in经历变化，困难，艰险：undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experience表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence / feeling / image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation / injustice追求学习职业：pursue one’s academic interest / professional career发挥，起到重要作用：play an (important / active / great) role / part逃学，缺课：skip school / a class / a meeting / a lecture知识，经验丰富：rich in knowledge / experience确立，追求目标：set / pursue a goal / higher standard达到目标：achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / objective克服困难：overcome obstacles / difficulty面临危险，困难：be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth阻碍了发展：hamper / impede / stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice / express one’s opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite / fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist one’s support / help缩小差别：bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute / owe the success / failure to对……重要：be indispensable / important / vital to施加压力：put / exert a academic pressure on重视：assign / attach much importance / significance to强调：place / put much emphasis / stress / value on把注意力集中在：focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon提供机会，信息：provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb.抓住机会：grab / seize / take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / information有可能：there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that 展开竞争：compete against / with sb. for the prize / position / control / the mastery of开展运动：conduct (carry on / undertake / initiate / launch / wage) a (vigorous / nation-wide / publicity / advertising) campaign (for / against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much / little sense to me带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction / contentment / pride / complaint献身于：devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career大不（没啥两样）一样：make much (little / no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters / counts is改变生活旅程：change / alter the course of life建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremendous amount of study / practice进行调查，执行任务：conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment实现自己的理想/愿望：realize / fulfill / achieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire)减轻压力，紧张：reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension提高社会地位：enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术，能力：sharpen (increase / improve / enhance / boost) one’s skill / ability加快，促进发展：accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society开阔眼界，兴趣：broaden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) one’s mental horizons有助于了解，发展，宣传，解决：contribute much / little / greatly / to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of有助于解决问题：go a long way to (towards) solving the problem迷恋名利分数：be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune取得进步：make much progress / strides / gains in充分发挥潜力，能力：develop one’s ability / potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability充满激情，渴望：have a burning desire / a great passion for。