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小升初英语阅读理解解题方法

小升初英语阅读理解解题方法
小升初英语阅读理解解题方法

小升初英语阅读理解解题方法

阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用,是一个比较综合的题目,对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高。所以在同学们平时的学习中,既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握,又要养成阅读的好习惯,加强练习。下面是英语阅读理解的解题方法及例题讲解,大家可以看下。

1、当你拿到一篇短文时,先要通读全文。切记不要一上来就一句一句地看,一句一句一理解,这样做会影响你对整篇文章的理解和认识。在通读文章的时候如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词继续通读全文。

2、读完第一遍,再从头阅读。这一遍要注意句式和语法,了解文章容,特别是事件发生的时间,同时来猜测一下生词的含义。

3、在你读第三遍的时候,要关注文章中提到的人物、时间、地点、发生了什么事等信息。这样你就可以完全了解文章

一般说来,在练习、考试中完成阅读理解的题目和去阅读一篇文章是有区别的。在练习、考试中阅读一篇文章更多的是为了完成各种题目,而并非要真正对一篇文章有全面的了解,所以方法上会有一些不同。

1、首先要关注文章的题目,因为题目往往就是文章的中心所在。

2、其次在认读整篇文章后,要关注文章中出现了哪些人物,提到了什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些都是你完成题目的关键信息。

3、第三要看清题目的形式,通常会有3种类型:(1)选择题;(2)判断题;(3)回答问题。在这三种形式中,相对而言,判断题的难度最小,回答问题的难度比较大。完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法,也是同学们使用最多的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照,通过对照进行判断或选择。在完成回答问题的题目时,先要读懂问句的意思,再从文章中找出相应的容,在对问题进行笔答时,要注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等。

(一) 根据短文容判断正(T)误(F)

此类题目要求快速浏览所给图片和文字,初步把握容,了解大意;然后细读,抓住主要容和细节,标出关键词语,以便验证;也可以先浏览题目,明确要求后再看文章,然后做出判断。这样不但节省时间,提高速度,而且可以抓住重点,做到有的放矢。

1. 阅读短文,根据短文容选择正确答案,

My Class

I study at Yu Hong Primary School in Guangzhou. I have forty—seven classmates (同学). Twenty—three are boys and twenty—four are girls. Ou r classroom is a nice one. It’s very big. There are four windows and tw o doors in it. We have a big blackboard and a small one. The big one is for our teachers and the small one is for us. Mr. Li is our Chinese teac her. He is an old man. We don’t like him at all. But Miss Chen, our Eng lish teacher, is a young woman. She is very nice. We all like her very m uch. So we like English the best. We often play basketball with Miss Li.

(1). ( ) I am a______ .

A. student

B. pupil

C. teacher

(2). ( ) There are______ .

A. Forty—eight

B. forty—seven

C. forty—six

(3). ( ) Our classroom is_______ .

A. small

B. old

C. nice

(4). ( ) There is only one_____ in our classroom.

A. blackboard

B. small blackboard

C. big window

(5). ( ) Our favorite subject is ________.

A. Chinese

B. English

C. basketball

2、阅读文章,并判断所给的句子是否与短文的容相符,如相符,在括号写“T”,如不符,在括号写“F”。

There are three children under the tree. They are all my good friend s. The boy in black is Tom. The girl in pink and the girl in red is Emm a.

Tom is in the same class with me. We often play football together. T om’s mother is a nurse and his father is a teacher. Tom wants to be a d octor in the future.

Jane’s mother and my mother work at the same factory. They are also good friends. Jane’s father is a teacher. He teaches math very well. He is very kind and we all like him.

Emma’s family just moved into the town from countryside. Her farthe r used to be a farmer. He is now working in a small company. Emma’s mot her is a housewife.

( ) (1) There are one boy and two girls under the tree.

( ) (2) There are only two people in Tom’s family.

( ) (3) T om’s moth er is a doctor.

( ) (4) My mother is a worker.

( ) (5) Jane’s father teaches math.

( ) (6) Emma used to live in the town.

( ) (7) Emma’s father was a farmer.

(二)根据短文容选择正确答案。

注重理解整篇短文的容,在阅读时不要抓住一个单词,一个词组的意思不放,从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的,而有些生词是可以根

据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此,不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析,通过逻辑思维,做出选择,完成题目。

1. I am Mike. I am a American boy. Now I’m in China. I live in Shan ghai. It’s a very beautiful city. I study in a school here. I usually g o to school by bus. I like playing football very much. I play it with my friends on the weekends. My mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work b y subway. She likes singing very much. She often listens to music on TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches P.E. in a school. He goes to work on foot. He likes art. He often draws pictures on Saturday.

( ) (1) Mike lives in __________ now.

A. Shanghai B: Beijing C: America

( ) (2) Mike is a __________ now.

A. teacher

B. a reporter

C. student

( ) (3) Mike’s hobby is _________________

A. playing football

B. listening to music

C. painting

( ) (4) His father goes to work __________

A. by subway

B. on foot

C. by bus

2、选择填空。

Mike likes to collect stamps. He started this hobby of collecting st amp the year before last. He has stamps from China, France and Japan. Bu t most of his stamps are from China, because he has lots of friends in C hina.

Mike’s stamps are of various shapes –triangle, square, rectangle a nd circle. His favorite shape is circle. Mike puts all his shapes in sev

eral albums. To increase his collection, Mike sometimes exchanges stamps with his friends.

John is one of his friends, who also like to collect stamps. His sta mps are pretty and colorful. John and Mike meet once a week. Each time t hey meet they will show each other their new collection.

(1) Mike’s hobby is to A. col lect stamps B. make friends C. travell ing D. keep albums

(2) Most of Mike’s stamps are from

A. Japan

B. France

C. China

D. Not mentioned

(3) Mike has stamps of different shapes.

A. five

B. four

C. three

D. two

(4) John is Mike’s A. father B. neighbor C. classmate D. friend

(5) How often do John and Mike meet?

A. four times a week

B. three times a week

C. twice a week

D. once a w eek

(三)根据短文容回答问题。

此类题目是阅读理解中相对而言较复杂的题型,它要求我们在理解的基础上进行分析,并做出合乎情理的解答,且要注意用词和句子结构,要避免语法错误。

1. This is RDZ, the working robot. RDZ lives with the Spacy family i n Spaceville(太空村). He helps the family with the housework every day. He cleans the house, washes the clothes and dishes. He knows how to cook well. RDZ doesn’t eat no rmal(普通的) food. He eats tins and watches an d he drinks oil. Do Mr. and Mrs. Spacy eat these things? Never.

RDZ often helps Mr and Mrs Spacy’s children with their homework. Th is year he is teaching them Space language. The children are very cleve r.

The Spacy family are holiday on Mars(火星). They will come back home in two days. So RDZ has a wonderful time. He won’t clean. He can sit i n front of the TV and eat a lot of food.

(1) Where does RDZ live with the Spacy family?

________________________________

(2) What does RDZ eat and drink every day?

____________________________________

(3) Is RDZ teaching Mr. and Mrs. Spacy’s children English?

_________________________

(4) Does RDZ have a wonderful time?

__________________________________________

(5) When will Mr. and Mrs. Spacy be back?

_______________________________________

2. My name is Wang Lin. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little brother and I. my father is a teacher. He likes drawing pictures. He works in a school. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a nurse. She likes listening to music. She works in a hosp ital. She goes to work by bus. My brother is a student. Hw likes watchin g TV. He goes to work on foot. I like playing football. I go to school b y bike.

(1) Who works in a school?

_________________________________________________

(2) What does Wang Lin’s mother do?

________________________________________

(3) What does Wang Lin like doing?

_________________________________________

(4) Is Wang Lin’s brother a student?

___________________________________________

(5) Does Wang Lin’s father go to work by bus?

_________________________________

(五)完形填空。

在处理完形填空时,一定要先将文章的大概意思弄懂,然后再考虑用单词的什么形式来填空。

1. One day, Mr. Ampere went out (1) a walk in the street. There (2)

a lot of people there. But all this was (3) to him. He was thinking (4) a maths problem. He had no paper with him. How could he (5) it out?

Just then hw saw a blackboard in front of him. He began to write the (6) with a piece of chalk on it. Then the blackboard moved (7) . he mov ed with it. But it moved so (8) that he could not catch up with it. He l ooked (9) and saw the “blackboard” (10) him.

Why? It was the back of a carriage(马车)!

( ) (1) A. to B. by C. for D. with

( ) (2) A. were B. are C. is D. was

( ) (3) A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

( ) (4) A. on B. off C. about D. hard

( ) (5) A. work B. start C, take D. bring

( ) (6) A. word B. start C, take D. bring

( ) (7) A. few B. little C. a few D. a little

( ) (8) A. early B. fast C. slowly D. quietly

( ) (9) A. down B. up C. in D. out

( ) (10) A. behind B. beside C. above D. before

2. Bob thought that he was very clever. He thought that no one could fool(欺骗)him because he (1) too clever. One day he (2) to Dick, the ma n on watching at the gate:“You (3) fool me. Dick. You (4) too foolish!”

“ (5) here by this gate.” Answered Dick, “I (6) a way to fool you.” then he went home.

Two hours later another young man (7) along.

“Why are you standing here?” he (8) bob.

“ I (9) for Dick, ” answered Bob, “ he is going to try fool me.”

“Dick (10) home. ” said the young man, “ He has already fooled yo u!”

( ) (1) A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to

( ) (2) A. said B. says C. was saying D. is saying

( ) (3) A. don’t B. didn’t C. can never D. never

( ) (4) A. were B. are C. will be D. was

( ) (5) A. Wait B. Waits C. Waited D. Wait for

( ) (6) A. will find B. found C. find D. founded

( ) (7) A. comes B. came C. had come D. coming

( ) (8) A. asked B. asks C. is asking D. told

( ) (9) A. was waiting B. waited C. am waiting D. were waiting ( ) (10) A. goes B. has gone C. had gone D. went

最新小升初英语阅读理解及答案

最新小升初英语阅读理解及答案 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解阅读理解 Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay i n the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is! (1)The frog lives in _________. A. a garden B. a pond (池塘) C. a well (2)The frog thinks the sky is _________. A. very big B. very small C. very high (3)The crow _________ from a well. A. is B. isn't C. doesn't (4)The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________. A. he doesn't know the world is so big B. he doesn't know he can jump high C. he doesn't know the sky is blue (5)The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________. A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。 (1)根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里,故答案为C。 (2)根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知,青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大,故答案为B。

小升初英语阅读专项练习

小升初英语阅读专项练习 一.The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, "What's water?" No one.Miss Li asked again,"Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like? Just then a boy put up his hand and said,"Miss Li,you told us that water has no color and no smell.But where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell."Most of the children agreed With him."I'm sorry,children."said the teacher,"Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.That's a problem." 1.The students were having their _______ class. A.English B.Chinese C.chemistry D.math 2.Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like. A.water B.air C.earth D.weather 3.A boy said,"The water in the river behind my house is always ___." A.white B.black C.clean D.clear 4.Most of the children _______ the boy. A.agreed with B.wrote to C.heard from D.sent for 5.The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ____. A.more and more B.less and less C.cleaner and cleaner D.dirtier and dirtier 二.Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They comehere to work. Jim comes here to study.He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。

新版小升初英语阅读题及答案

新版小升初英语阅读题及答案 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解阅读理解 Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is! (1)The frog lives in _________. A. a garden B. a pond (池塘) C. a well (2)The frog thinks the sky is _________. A. very big B. very small C. very high (3)The crow _________ from a well. A. is B. isn't C. doesn't (4)The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________. A. he doesn't know the world is so big B. he doesn't know he can jump high C. he doesn't know the sky is blue (5)The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________. A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。 (1)根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里,故答案为C。 (2)根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知,青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大,故答案为B。

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PEP版小升初英语阅读专项卷

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小升初英语阅读理解 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

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