新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.

（1）Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy.

B. We want to be healthy.

C. We are important.

（2）What are vegetables?

A. Apples and pears.

B. Chocolate and sweets.

C. Tomatoes and carrots.

（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. They make you happy.

B. They make you grow strong.

C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（5）The word “lazy” means:

A. 懒惰的

B. 忙碌的

C. 兴奋的

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。

（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B选项。故

答案选：B。

（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。

（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选：C。（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。

（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don't be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。

Do you know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong'an.

（1）Where is Xiong'an?

A. It's a new city.

B. It's near Baoding.

C. It has a big lake.

（2）Lotus flowers should be ________.

A. B. C.

（3）We can see ________ on Baiyangdian Lake.

A. a new city

B. some buses and birds

C. many flowers and boats

（4）You can't ________ in Xiong'an.

A. eat delicious fish

B. play in the water

C. get many birds

（5）You can't go to Xiong'an by________.

A. plane

B. bus

C. train

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A