基于空中目标态势和作战能力的威胁评估算法
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①基金项目:南京信息职业技术学院博士专项基金项目《含分布势定态薛定谔方程的数值算法研究》(项目编号: YB20180901)。
通信作者:白洁静(1981—),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为微分方程数值解,E-mail:baijj@。
DOI:10.16661/ki.1672-3791.2007-5042-2813空中多目标威胁程度判别及打击方案①白洁静*(南京信息职业技术学院素质教育部 江苏南京 210023)摘 要:该文利用层次分析法,对空袭中20个具有不同属性的空袭目标,进行了属性与威胁程度之间关系的评价,并按照威胁程度由高到低对来袭目标进行了排序;为了保护己方战略要地以及80 km外的物资要地,根据给定的25个战略防空武器的相关数据及打击要求,建立了优化模型,针对来袭目标设计最佳打击方案,使得来袭目标对我方的威胁程度降到最低。
关键词:层次分析法 一致性检验 优化模型 目标函数 约束条件中图分类号:E919 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2021)01(a)-0001-06Judging the Threat Degree of Multi-targets in the Air andStrike PlanBAI Jiejing *(Nanjing Vocational College of Information Technology Department of Quality-oriented Education,Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210023 China)Abstract:In this paper, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP )is used to evaluate the relationship between the attributes and threat level of 20 air raid targets with different attributes, and the incoming targets are ranked according to the threat level from high to low. In order to protect our strategic locations and material locations 80 kilometers away, an optimization model was established to design the best strike plan for the incoming targets so as to minimize the threat of the incoming targets to us according to the relevant data and strike requirements of 25 strategic air defense weapons.Key Words:Analytic hierarchy process (AHP ); Consistency check; Optimization model; Object function; Constraint condition1 问题的提出该题目来源于2018年第二届全国大学生军事数学建模竞赛C题,红方探测到20批蓝方空袭目标的属性信息,为保证红方在反空袭综合演练中取得胜利,为保证红方在反空袭综合演练中取得胜利,要求建立数学模型解决以下问题:问题一:对来袭目标的属性与威胁程度之间的关系进行评价;问题二:建立判别来袭目标威胁程度的数学模型,并按照威胁程度由高到低对来袭目标进行排序;问题三:如果在红方战略要地A点正北方80 km处有一个物资要地B点,在空袭中需要红方重点保护,A点装备的战略防空武器的相关数据已给定,已知20批蓝方空袭目标的航向在一定时间内始终为正西方,请根据来袭目标对A、B点的威胁程度,设计一种最佳打击方案,并对该方案的实施效果进行评价。
收稿日期:2020-03-15修回日期:2020-04-19基金项目:军内科研基金资助项目(LJ20191C020359)作者简介:杨军佳(1987-),男,河南商水人,硕士。
研究方向:防空情报雷达组网及作战使用。
*摘要:针对防空作战中空袭目标威胁评估问题,提出了一种动态评估SPA (Set Pair Analysis )法。
依据防空作战特点,构建了空袭目标威胁动态评估指标体系;在利用熵权理论确定评估指标主观权重以及AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process )法确定客观权重的基础上,运用最小二乘优化模型确定评估指标的综合权重;并在评估指标更新时刻权重的基础上,利用集对分析理论对空袭目标威胁程度进行评判。
实例表明,该方法能够有效解决空袭目标威胁评估问题,为指挥决策提供一定的依据。
关键词:威胁评估,动态评估,熵权,层次分析法,最小二乘优化模型,集对分析中图分类号:TJ762;E917文献标识码:ADOI :10.3969/j.issn.1002-0640.2021.05.002引用格式:杨军佳,武翠霞,肖健.空袭目标威胁动态评估SPA 法[J ].火力与指挥控制,2021,46(5):6-11.空袭目标威胁动态评估SPA 法*杨军佳,武翠霞,肖健(陆军炮兵防空兵学院郑州校区,郑州450000)A Dynamic Assessment Method ofAir Attack Target Threat Based on SPAYANG Jun-jia ,WU Cui-xia ,XIAO Jian(Zhengzhou Campus ,Academy of Artilery and Air Defense ,Zhengzhou 450000,China )Abstract :Aiming at the threat assessment problems of air strike targets in air defense operations ,a dynamic assessment method based on SPA is proposed.First of all ,according to the characteristics of air defense operation ,the dynamic assessment index system of air strike target threat is constructed.Secondly ,on the basis of the subjective weight of assessment index determined by entropy weight theory and the objective weight of assessment index determined by AHP ,the comprehensive weight of assessment index is determined by least square optimization model.Finally ,on the basis of the updated time weight of the assessment index ,the threat degree of air strike targets is assessmented by SPA theory.The examples in this paper show that this method can solve the threat evaluation problem of air strike targets effectively and provide some reference for command decision-making.Key words :threat assessment ,dynamic assessment ,entropy weight ,AHP ,least square optimal model ,SPACitation format :YANG J J ,WU C X ,XIAO J.A dynamic assessment method of air attack target threat based on SPA [J ].Fire Control &Command Control ,2021,46(5):6-11.0引言随着高科技在空袭兵器中的应用,隐身、超低空以及高速已经成为空袭兵器突防的利器。