专题四介词与介词短语
介 词
(一)方位介词
1．图解常见的方位介词
2．along, through, across, over
介词 用法 例句
along 表示“沿着”某一路径行进 I saw them running together along the
road yesterday.
昨天我看见他们沿着马路一起跑。
through 意为“穿过”，表示从内部空间通过 The Great Wall winds its way from west
to east, across deserts, over mountains,
through valleys, till at last it reaches the
sea.
长城从西向东蜿蜒而行，横穿沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡谷，最后抵达大海。 across 表示“横穿”，强调从某一物体的表面通过
over 意为“越过”，表示从……上方过去
3．at, on, to, in
介词 用法 例句
at 其后一般接较小的地点。接地名时，常将此地视为空间的一点 My elder sister lives at 105 Beijing Road.
我姐姐住在北京路105号。
on 表示两地接壤 Guangdong is on the southeast of Guangxi;
Fujian lies to the south of Jiangsu and all of
them are in China.
广东在广西的东南方向，福建在江苏南边，它们都位于中国。 to 表示两地不接壤
in 其后一般接大地方或表示在某个范围之内
4．between, among
(1)between在……之间(指两者)，常和and连用。
The building stands between the park and the small river.
那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。 (2)among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。
初一英语: 介词专题
知识讲解：
1. in 在......之内
1) 表示地点，表示大地点。
She’s in China with her mom and dad.
她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。
My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing.
我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。
I’m in Class One.我在一班。
The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。
2) 表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。
The weather is cold in winter.冬天天气很冷。
3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。
Do you know the girl in red?你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？
I can write this article in English. 我能用英语写这篇文章。
2. from 从......中来
1) come from
I come from China and I’m Chinese 我从中国来，我是中国人。
There are camels from Africa. 骆驼从非洲来。
2) download from
I download music from the Internet.我从网络上下载音乐。
3) be different from
Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s.莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。
3. with 和，用，与
1) with sb 和......人在一起
I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.
我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。
Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?
你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？
1 介词专题一
1
( ) 1、Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2、There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?
-No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on B. in C. out D. up
( ) 3、 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 4、 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
( ) 5、 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 6、 The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
( ) 7、 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
第1页/共6页 专题五 介词和介词短语
时间:30分钟,分值:24分
山西真题 考场零失误
1.(2019·山西)By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away
from what’s troubling you, and what makes you happy.
A.against B.toward C.through
2.(2019·山西)He communicates with simple words yes and no.
A.except B.like C.against
3.(2019·山西)The“teacher-free exam”means that students take their
exams teachers.Students must be more honest.
A.without B.against C.through
4.(2019·山西)She was young and pretty,and she was loved by every
student Donnie.
A.including B.except C.without
5.(2019·山西)Except for working hard, we should give more attention to
proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.
A.For example B.After all C.So far
6.(2019·山西)When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an 第2页/共6页 American friend, you should be or a little later. It’s different from
