第1页/共6页 专题五 介词和介词短语
时间:30分钟,分值:24分
山西真题 考场零失误
1.(2019·山西)By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away
from what’s troubling you, and what makes you happy.
A.against B.toward C.through
2.(2019·山西)He communicates with simple words yes and no.
A.except B.like C.against
3.(2019·山西)The“teacher-free exam”means that students take their
exams teachers.Students must be more honest.
A.without B.against C.through
4.(2019·山西)She was young and pretty,and she was loved by every
student Donnie.
A.including B.except C.without
5.(2019·山西)Except for working hard, we should give more attention to
proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.
A.For example B.After all C.So far
6.(2019·山西)When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an 第2页/共6页 American friend, you should be or a little later. It’s different from
专题五介词及介词短语
高考精萃1．(2014·北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. 2．(2014·天津卷)________ to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 3．(2014·重庆卷)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road. 4．(2014·福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background. 5．(2014·浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ . 6．(2014·浙江卷)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 7．(2014·陕西卷)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 8．(2014·江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth. 9．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. 10．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics. 11．(2013·北京卷)I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. 12．(2013·山东卷)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children. 13．(2013·浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. __________the meanwhile, I'll set the table. 14．(2013·福建卷)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________the way whenever she tries to. 15．(2013·辽宁卷)________behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 16．(2013·江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ________regard to the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend. 17．(2013·湖北卷)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 18．(2013·陕西卷)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________time. 19．(2013·安徽卷)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it. 20．(2012·安徽卷)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________life. 21．(2012·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________the benefit of all its citizens. 22．(2012·浙江卷)________all the animals I've ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 23．(2012·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
介词和介词短语
◆常用介词的基本用法
（1）表时间的介词
1）at, in on
at：多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at noon, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。
in: 用于表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：in the
nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。
用于表示“从现在起，多久以后”，如in an hour
on: 表示在具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时, 如：on Monday, on July 1st, on
Sunday morning等。
2） since, after
由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：
I haven’t heard from him since last summer.
After five days the boy came back.
3） in, after
in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。after与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。after与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如：
He will be back in two months.
He will arrive after four o’clock.
He returned after a month.
4) before 在......以前
During 在......期间，“during +时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作
ｌ嗣隧嘲隧暑■ ０ ０骥ｌｌ｜｜ｌｌ： 蠢
专题训练：介词和介词短语
湖北省荆州高级中学刘珊珊辑
１．（２０１３河北石家庄教学质检Ⅱ，２９）Ｔｈｏｕｇｈ
ｉｎ ｆａｃｔ ｈｅ ｇｏｔ ｔｈｅｒｅ ｗａｓ ｎｏ ｄｏｕｂｔ
ｔｈａｔ ｈｅ ｈａｄｍｅａｎｔｔｏ ｏｆｆｅｒｈｅｌｐ． Ａ．ｉｎ ａｗａｙ
Ｃ．ｏｎｔｈｅｗａｙ ２．（２０１３东北三校一 Ｂ．ｉｎｔｈｅｗａｙ
Ｄ．ｂｙｔｈｅｗａｙ 模，３４） ｈｉｓ ｃａ－
ｒｅｅｒ ａｓ ａｎ ａｃｔｏｒ ｈｅ ｎｅｖｅｒ ｇａｖｅ ｕｐ ｈｉｓ ｈｏｐｅ ｏｆ
ｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇ ａ Ｈｏｌｌｙｗｏｏｄ ｓｔａｒ．
Ａ．Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔ Ｂ．Ｗｉｔｈｉｎ
Ｃ．Ｆｏｒ Ｄ．Ｉｎ ３．（２０１３安徽省级示范高中名校联考，２７）
Ｔｈｅ ｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅ，ｗｈｉｃｈ ｐｕｚｚｌｅｄ Ｊｏｈｎ，ｗａｓ ａｌｓｏ
ｍｅ ａｎｄ ｗｅ ｈａｄ ｔｏ ｔｕｒｎ ｔｏ ｏｕｒ Ｅｎｇ—— ｌｉｓｈ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ ｆｏｒ ｈｅｌｐ．
Ａ．ｂｅｙｏｎｄ Ｂ．ｏｖｅｒ Ｃ．ａｆｔｅｒ Ｄ．ｏｆｆ ４．（２０１３天津和平区二次质检，３）Ｔｈｅ ａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔ
ｗａｓ ｍｙ ｆａｕｌｔ，ＳＯ Ｉ ｈａｄ ｔｏ ｐａｙ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｄａｍａｇｅ
Ａ．ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｏｔｈｅｒ ｃａｒ．
Ｂ．ａｔ
Ｏｎｅ ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ ｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ： Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ Ｊｉａｎｇｓｕ Ｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ ｈａｓ ｍａｄｅ ａ ｐｌａｎ ｔｏ ｒｅｆｏｒｍ ｉｔｓ ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ ｅｎｔｒａｎｃｅ ｅｘａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ． Ｉｔ ｉｓ ｓａｉｄ ｔｈａｔ ｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙ ｃｌｕｄｅｄ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ ｗｉｌｌ ｎｏｔ ｂｅ ｉｎ－ ｅｎｔｒａｎｃｅ ｅｘａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ． Ｏｐｉｎｉｏｎｓ ａｒｅ ｇｒｅａｔｌｙ ｄｉｖｉｄｅｄ ｏｎ ｔｈｉｓ ｔｏｐｉｃ． Ｔｈｏｓｅ ｗｈｏ ｓｕｐｐｏ￣ｔｈｅ ｐｌａｎ ｈｏｌｄ ｔｈｅ ｖｉｅｗ ｔｈａｔ ｗｈｅｎ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ’ｅｎｔｈｕｓｉａｓｍ ｉｎ ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ ｉｓ ｒｅｄｕｃｅｄ，ｔｈｅｙ ｗｉｌｌ ｈａｖｅ ｍｏｒｅ ｔｉｍｅ ｔｏ ｌｅａｒｎ ｏｔｈｅｒ ｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓ．Ｍｏｒｅｏ ｖｅｒ．ｔｈｅｙ ｗｉｌｌ ｈａｖｅ ｌｅｓｓ ｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋ，ｔｈｕｓ ｎｏ ｌｏｎｇｅｒ ｓｕｆｆｅｒｉｎｇ ｆｒｏｍ ＳＯ ｍｕｃｈ ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ． Ｃ．ｔｏ Ｄ．ｏｎ ５．（２０１３湖北八市３月调研，３０）Ｓｏｍｅｈｏｗ，ｔｈｉｓ
