学生姓名： 班级：
1 龙涤中学 英语 学科导学案
2013—2014学年度第二学期高( 二 )年级 编号：No.
主备人：__王贺 __审核人：__李凤成 __审批人：_庄树波 __使用时间：_ ______
课题：Preposition and Conjunction
学习目标Learning aims: 运用所学知识正确解题
学习重点Learning Important：①定语从句中，常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法;
②介词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法；
③固定搭配。
知识链接Knowledge links: 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。一些常用介词搭配能力特别强，与其他词组合，能表示种种不同的意思，大部分习惯用语都是由介词和其他词构成的。
介词不能单独做句子成分，必须与名词、代词或动词的-ing形式等构成短语，才能在句子中充当一个成分。
介词主要有：
1. 表示地点位置的介词（above, at, behind, below, beside, between, in, in front of, inside, next
to, on, opposite, outside, over, under）
2. 表示时间的介词（in , on, at; in, after; from, since; after）
3. 表运动方向的介词（across, along, down, from, into, off, onto, out of, over, round, through,
to, up）
4. 表示其他意义的介词（on ,about 关于; by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具; except, besides
第 1页 共 10页 语法复习专题（5）介词和连词
一、考点聚焦
1、介词的分类与语法功能
（1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。如：
①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather
forecast.
②He quarrelled with her yesterday.
③He succeeded in passing the final exam.
④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.
⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.
（2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如：
①This machine is in good condition.(表语)
②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)
③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)
1 高中英语语法练习介词和连词（5）
1.The doctor will be free _______.
A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after
2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ?
A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding
3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams.
A. at B. on C. for D. of
4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______.
A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time
5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982.
A. After B. In C. Form D. Since
5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest.
A. until B. after C. by D. around
7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed.
1 二轮语法之连词和介词短语易错题解析 第一组 2. If the parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ______, they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. What’s more 解析：本题选D。句意：如果父母让孩子帮忙做家务，孩子会有中被需要的感觉。而且，他们也会学着去照顾自己。on the contrary，相反地。in a word，总而言之。that is to say，换句话说。what’s more，而且，表递进关系。 5. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to. A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 解析：本题选A。句意：Smith太太发现很难收拾乱糟糟的屋子，因为她的孩子们总是捣乱。in the way，挡道，妨碍。on watch，值班，监视。in sight，在视野内，看见。(put sth) on the line = at risk，冒风险。 7. I am always delighted when I received an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to 解析：本题选D。收到您的邮件我总是很高兴。关于7月1日的聚会，我很乐意参加。on account of，由于。in response to，作为对…的回应。in view of，鉴于，由于，考虑到。with/ in regard to，关于。 10. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______. A. in turn B. in time C. in particular D. in charge 解析：本题选B。句意：经理想要看到公司的变化，我确信他迟早会看到。in turn，依次，轮流；相应地，转而。in time，迟早，及时。in particular，尤其，特别。in charge，负责，掌管。 11. It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against 解析：本题选D。句意：为了完成这个项目，我们真的是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们做到了。此句中介词against意为“与…相反，对抗”。
