小学英语四年级上学期M1-10知识小结

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Module 1句型:1. 一般现在时特殊疑问句的问答,注意第三人称单数作主语时的特殊变化:--- Where do you live?--- I live in Beijing.--- Where does she live?--- She lives in London.易错:学生经常忘记三单作主语时动词(加s或es)和助动词(does或doesn’t)的特殊变化。

2. 现在进行时特殊疑问句的问答,注意be动词随人称所发生的变化:--- What are you doing?--- I am reading a book.--- What is she doing?--- She is reading a letter.--- What are they doing?--- They are playing football.易错:(1) 不同人称与be动词现在式三种形式am, is, are的搭配容易产生混淆;(2) 对you提问时,回答需要用I或we; (3) 动词原形加ing的三种方式:○1直接加;○2去e加,例如make-making;○3双写加,例如run-running.3. be动词过去式相关句型:It was my birthday on Saturday.We were at Buckingham Palace.易错:学生有时还是容易忽略掉过去时态这个概念。

4. I have got… / She has got…易错:三单作主语用has got…,非三单作主语用have got…,学生有时还会产生混淆。

搭配:1.live in London 大地点(例如:国家、城市等)前用in,小地点(例如:家、机场等)前用at。

2.书信格式:Dear XXX,………From,XXX3.a photo of, a picture of 一张…的照片4.on my birthday 在具体的某一天,介词用onin April 在某月,介词用in5.write to me 写给某人,介词用to6.tell me about… 告诉某人关于…的事,表“关于”介词用about7.thank you for your letter 因为某事而感谢某人,表示“因为”介词用for.Module2句型:一般过去时句子(肯定句)表示过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,规则动词+ed变为过去式(以字母e结尾的规则动词+d)。

Yesterday, I cleaned my room.I washed my trousers. They were very dirty.Yesterday, Mr Smart cooked noodles.搭配:1. clean my/your/his/her/our/your/their /…’s roo m 打扫…的房间2. finish my/your/his/her/our/your/their/…’s homework 完成…的作业3. wash my/your/his/her/our/your/their/…’s trousers/clothes… 洗…的裤子/衣服…4. phone sb. 打电话给某人Module 3句型:一般现在时句子和一般过去时句子的对比:一般现在时:描述现在经常做的事情或事实一般过去时:描述过去发生的事情(一般情况动词用原形,三单作主语时动词加s或es)(肯定句中动词用过去式,规则变化是加ed,以e结尾动词直接加d;否定句中用助动词didn’t + 动词原形)I usually get up at six.I didn’t get up at six yester day.I got up at eight yesterday.Lingling usually walks to school on Mondays.Lingling didn’t walk to school yesterday.She stayed at home.易错点:一般现在时句子中,学生容易忘记三单作主语与其他人称作主语时动词形的区别,要么所有人称都用原形,要么都加s。

一般过去时肯定句中,学生容易忘记用动词的过去式;否定句中,容易在助动词didn’t 后也用动词的过去式。

搭配:1. “在几点“,时间前用介词at: 例如:get up at half past six2. walk to… 走着去…也可以说是go to …on foot.3. play with the/my/his/her/their toys 玩…的玩具(介词with 容易忘记)4. ride a/my/his/her/…’s bike 骑自行车Module 4句型:一般过去时句子表示很久以前发生的事情,肯定句中动词用过去式,规则动词+ed变为过去式(以字母e结尾的规则动词+d),否定句用助动词didn’t + 动词原形。

Chinese people invented paper.American people didn’t invent printing. (易错:有时孩子会出现didn’t + 动词过去式的错误。

)搭配:1. look at… 看…2. in 1839 “在某年”,年份前用介词“in”3. 国家名和相对应的“国家的”、“国家的人”、“国家的语言”的辨析:例如:China --- ChineseAmerica --- AmericanEngland --- EnglishMexico --- MexicanIndia --- IndianFrance --- FrenchRussia --- RussianModule 5句型:一般过去时句子表示过去发生的事情,肯定句中动词用过去式,否定句用didn’t + 动词原形。

本模块主要讲动词的不规则变化,不规则动词的过去式需要个别记忆。

We went to the Great Wall. (go – went)We saw lots of mountains. (see – saw)We ate biscuits and apples. (eat – ate)You had a good time. (have – had)We bought you a present. (buy – bought)I wore warm clothes. (wear – wore)I fell over. (fall – fell)I learnt to skate. (learn – learnt/learned)I didn’t fall over again.搭配:1. go to + 地点“去…”例如:go to the Great Wall; go to the park; go to the zoo; go to school (易错:“去上学”go to school, 容易错加the)2. go on a school trip3. go ice-skating 去滑冰4. learn to do sth. 学习做…例如:learn to skate例如:learn skating; learn EnglishModule 6句型:1.一般过去时肯定句,注意动词过去式(包括be动词和实义动词)的规则和不规则变化。

例:Ma Liang was a good boy.Ma Liang painted food.He had a paintbrush.2.一般过去时否定句,注意didn’t + 动词原形。

例:This woman didn’t have food.搭配:3.paint gold with the magic paintbrush 介词with表示“使用……作为工具”。

4.take…away “把……带走,把……拿走”,过去式为took…away例:The bad man took Ma Liang away.5.run away--- ran away(过去式) “跑掉,跑开”。

例:Georgy Porgy ran away.e back---came back(过去式) “回来”例:He didn’t come back.e out---came out(过去式) “出来”例:The boys came out to play.Module 7句型:1.一般过去时一般疑问句的问答:--- Did you/he/she/they/Tom…+ 动词原形?--Yes, I/he/she/they/Tom… did. / No, I/he/she/they/Tom… didn’t. 注意:虽然此句型表述的是过去的事情,但助动词did后要接动词原形。

2.There be句型过去时态的表达:--- How many…s were there?---There was one/a…/ There were…s.注意:There be句型的过去时态。

(be动词有am, is, are, was, were)There be句型在使用时应注意以下两个方面:(1)时态–时态决定be动词的形式,现在时用is 或are,过去时用was或were ;(2)单复数–单复数决定名词的形式,单数用There is/was one/a +可数名词单数形式,或者用There is/was + 不可数名词,复数用There are/were +可数名词复数形式。

另外还要注意问句How many…s are/were there? 中用可数名词的复数形式。

单复数变形不规则的名词也需特别注意,如child – children。

例:a. – How many apples are there?– There is one apple. / There are three apples.b. – How many children were there?– There was one child. / There were three children.搭配:1.want to do…想要做∙∙∙∙∙∙(want to + 动词原形)2.run away – ran away 逃离、跑开Module 8---What/Where/When…did you/he/they/Amy…do/see/eat…(动词原形)yesterday?---I/He/They/Amy… +动词过去式此问答句型谈论的是过去发生的事情。

问句中用过去时态的助动词did,后接动词原形。

答句中用动词过去式。

特殊疑问词要分清:what 什么when “什么时候where 哪里How如何,怎么样搭配:1. come to 来到2. come for the music competition “for”表示”为了……”music competition 音乐比赛(注意competition的拼写)3. gold cup 金杯、金奖4. play the flute 吹笛子(play动词词组,乐器前加“the”,运动前不加“the”)5. practise a lot“a lot”很多英式英语中,“练习”的动词拼作practi s e,名词拼作practi c e;6. win the competition 赢得比赛7. go to the zoo/the park/school… 去动物园/公园/学校……(介词“to”不能少;地点前加“the”,school例外。