如何做所给词的适当形式填空？

英语用所给词的适当形式填空技巧英语学习中，掌握填空题的技巧对于提高语言能力和应试水平非常重要。

理解所给词的适当形式可以帮助我们准确填写答案。

以下是一些有效的技巧和方法，以便我们在填空题中取得更好的成绩。

1. 词性变化：在填空题中，我们需要根据句意和语法规则来确定所选词的正确形式。

因此，我们要注意单词的词性变化。

例如，名词变为形容词、动词的过去式和现在分词等。

2. 上下文语境：填空题通常会提供前后文的信息，我们应该仔细阅读上下文，理解句子的整体语境。

这样有助于我们选择适当的词性和词形来填写答案。

3. 语法规则：掌握一些常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、语法结构等，对于做填空题是非常有帮助的。

我们需要根据句子的结构和语法要求来选择正确的词形填空。

4. 前缀和后缀：英语中许多词具有相同的词根，通过增加前缀或后缀来改变词性或意义。

因此，我们在填空题中可以根据前缀和后缀的提示来确定正确的词形。

5. 上下文逻辑：有时，我们需要根据句子的逻辑关系来填写空白处的词。

根据句子之间的逻辑关系，我们可以推断出合适的词形填空。

6. 注意拼写和语法错误：填空题的正确性不仅取决于所选单词的词形是否正确，还取决于拼写和语法的准确性。

我们在填写答案时要仔细检查单词的拼写和语法使用是否正确。

在掌握了以上技巧之后，我们可以通过练习填空题来提高自己的技能。

经常阅读英语文章，做各种类型的填空题，加深对词性变化和语法规则的理解，提高填空技巧的灵活运用。

总之，英语填空题需要我们通过准确理解句子的语义和句法结构，选择适当的词形来填写空白处。

通过掌握词性变化、上下文语境、语法规则、前缀和后缀、上下文逻辑，以及注意拼写和语法错误等技巧，我们可以有效地提高填空题的答题能力，更好地应对英语考试。

英语总复习七年级所给词的适当形式填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空— Yes, and I like his ________.（2）He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________.（3）— Do you like singing?— Yes, and I can sing many English ________.（4）Helen likes to ________ blue clothes.（5）— Does your sister like shopping?— Yes. She ________ much time shopping.【答案】（1）films（2）money（3）songs（4）wear（5）spends【解析】【分析】money，钱，song，歌，film，电影，wear，穿，spend，花费（1）句意：——你喜欢成龙吗？——是的，我喜欢他的电影。

his形容词性物主代词后是名词，根据Jackie Chan，可知是电影，film是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填film。

（2）句意：他想买一栋大房子，因为他有很多钱。

根据wants to buy，可知想要买是需要钱的，money是不可数名词，故填money。

（3）句意：——你喜欢唱歌吗？——是的，我会唱很多英语歌。

根据sing，可知是唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，song是名词，故填songs。

（4）句意：海伦喜欢穿蓝色的衣服。

like to do，固定搭配，喜欢做，此处是动词原形，根据clothes，可知是穿衣服，wear是动词，故填wear。

（5）句意：——你姐姐喜欢购物吗？——是的。

她经常花很多时间购物。

根据提示词可知spend doing，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，she做主语是第三人称单数，根据助动词does 可知是一般现在时，故谓语是单三式，故填spends。

如何做用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。

解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤：1.明确所给词的词性2.弄清所给句子的意思3.确定空白处所需的词性4.正确写出所填的词用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类：一. 对名词的考查1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式：(1).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(规则变化)①一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词。

例如：desk→desks , key →keys, monkey →monkeys, boy →boys等②以-x,-s,-ch ,-sh ,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-es。

例如：fox→ foxes , boss →bosses ,bus →buses,class →classes, dress →dresses, witness →witnesses, address → addresses, beach → beaches, coach →coaches , couch →couches ,inch →inches ,sandwich →sandwiches , church → churches ,watch → watches ,match →matches ,speech →speeches,witch →witches ,dish →dishes ,brush →brushes ,goldfish →goldfish,fish→ fishes , toothbrush →toothbrushes等。

③以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-s的有：zoo →zoos, radio →radios, photo →photos, piano →pianos, kilo →kilos, mango →mangos, bamboo →bamboos, kangaroo → kangaroos。

七年级所给词的适当形式填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所始单词的适当形式填空，使对话通圓.正确。

每词仅用一次（每空一词）.big they dollar shoe one（Shop・ assistant =S Tom =T）S: Can I help you?T: Yes, please・ I'd like a pair of football __ ・S: What color do you want?T: White.S: How about these __________ ?T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ ones?S: Yes, those ones are big.T: They look nice. How much are they?S: They are 20 ________ ・T: OK. Ill take _______ ・S: Here you are,T: Thank you very much・【答案】shoes： ones： big； dollars： them【解析】【分析】大意：Tom在商店购买足球鞋的对话。

选项：big大的they它们dollar美元shoe鞋one—个（1）句意：我想要一双足球鞋。

根据选项，可知需要用量词修饰的只有shoe, 一般使用复数形式shoes,故填shoes.,（2）句意：这鞋子怎么样？指代上文提到的复数可数，表示泛指应使用ones,故填on eso（3）句意：你还有大点的吗？根据上文中的这鞋太小了，可知应选择big大的，故填bigo（4）句意：20美元。

根据上文how much are they,可知应表示的是价格，dollar可数划词，故填dollars®（5）句意：好的。

我要了。

指代上文提到的同一个事物即试穿好的鞋子，并且做动词take的宾语应使用宾格代词，故填them。

用所给词的适当形式填空做题规律总结及典型例题一、什么情况下用动词原形？1、在一般现在时中，主语为复数。

例如：They play football in the team；2、祈使句中。

例如：Open the door , please；3、助动词（do/does/did及其否定形式）后用动词原形。

例如：What does she like best ?4、情态动词（can/could/should/may/maybe/must/will 等及其否定形式）后用动词原形。

例如：Can Tom dance ?5、使役动词（have/make/let）后用动词原形。

例如：Let’s have some fun .6、固定搭配。

如have to do, be going to do, had better do（最好做）等。

二、什么情况下用动词ing？1、介词后面用动词ing。

例如：Thank you for giving me the book ；2、固定搭配。

如：be good at, like, love, enjoy, what about, how about, have fun ,have a good time,look forward to 等等；3、go+动词ing。

例如：go swimming, go shopping, go fishing, go skating等等；4、课程。

Reading lesson, Dancing lesson, Drawing lesson等等5、标识。

No Smoking, No Parking等等；6、动词ing开头做主语。

例如：Smoking is bad for your health.7、进行时态。

Be动词+动词ing。

例如：I am doing my homework now .动词ing变形规则：一般加ing，以e结尾的去e加ing （make、take等，但see除外）；以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的双写最后一个字母加ing（swim/run）。

如何做用所给词的适当形式填空【二】二．对数词的考查基数词变为序数词时，一般情况下在基数词之后加-th。

例如：four → fourth但是，特殊的基数词变为序数词可用以下口诀来帮助记忆：一、二、三单独记，八去t, 九去e, 五和十二记仔细，f来把ve替，ty变成 tie，后面再加th。

即：one→first two→second three→thirdeight →eighth nine→ninth five→fifth twelve→twelfthtwenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortiethfifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtieth seventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth等。

【中考实例】考例1：[2005年某某市] The ___ (eight) lesson is not so easyas the ninth lesson, I think.【分析】：所给的词eight为基数词,根据习惯表达“第八课”应用序数词，eight的序数词为 eighth,即应填eighth。

考例2：[2005年某某市]We will have the ___ celebration for thereturn of Hong Kong. (nine)【分析】：(略)应填ninth。

考例3：[2005年某某市]The students from America live on the ____ floor. (nine)【分析】：(略)应填ninth。

考例4：[2005年某某市]Liu Xiang got the ___ (one) in his petition of the 2004 Olympic Games.【分析】：(略)应填first。

2. 考查分数词分数词的分子用基数词；分母用序数词。

用所给词的适当形式填空/语篇填空技巧一填名词的情况注意⚠：当填名词时一定要考虑名词的单复数1.adj.+名词Everyone wants to become a good learner .(learn)2.数量词+名词（如some,many,all,lots of等）He is an honest boy and many students believe in him.(student) 3.数量词+adj.+名词There are lots of useful books here.(book)4.在句首作主语Friend is so important in our life. (friendly)5.重要搭配：one of +the +adj.最高级+ 名词复数It is one of the most interesting movies that I have seen. (movie)二填序数词的情况1.the +序数词It is the second book I have read. (two)2.one’s +序数词This is my mother’s thirtieth birthday. (thirty)3.a/an +序数词表示再一；又一I have had two apples, but I want to eat a third. (three)4.基数词+序数词+ of +名词...的几分之几Three fifth of the students are boys in our class. (five)5.the +序数词+形容词最高级...的第几...的Yangtze River is the first longest river in China. (one)6.次数+a week/month 每周/月多少次注意⚠once 一次twice 两次>=3次基数词+ timesI often play basketball twice a week. (two)7.基数词+ 名词复数My brother is two years old. (second)三人称代词的情况1.形物代+ 名词（形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的用法）I think students should be allowed to choose the style of their school uniforms. (they)2.动词/介词+宾格He often teaches me math. (I)不是同一个人I think he should worry about her. (she)动词/介词+反身代词He often teaches himself math. (he)同一个人，自学His brother always thinks about himself. (he)3.常见搭配①by +反身代词靠某人自己My sister often does her homework by herself. (she)②enjoy +反身代词玩得开心=have fun=have a good timeWe all enjoyed ourselves last week. (us)③help+反身代词请随意/帮助某人自己We help others is to help ourselves. (us)③dress +反身代词给某人自己穿衣服My brother is old enough to dress himself now. (he)四形容词adj.的情况1.adj. +名词There are many cultural differences between the East and West. (culture)He gave me some useful suggestions. (use)2.be动词+adj.That British teacher is very humorous. (humor)3.感官动词+adj. (look, feel,sound,smell,taste)Our teacher felt satisfied with our progress after the exam result came out. (satisfy)4.常见系动词(get/become/keep/remain)+adj.If you want to keep healthy, you need to do exercise. (health)5.比较级和最高级的应用句中有than, 用adj.比较级This book is more interesting than that one. (interest)as +adj.原级+as...和...一样My clothes is as beautiful as yours. (beauty)the+ adj.比较级,the +adj.比较级越...就越...The harder (hard) you study,the better (good) your grade gets.one of +the +adj.最高级+名词复数...中最...的一个This book is one of the most valuable books that I have read. (value)五副词的情况注意⚠副词在句中不充当任何成分，在句中只起修饰作用，如修饰形容词/动词句子不缺主语谓语宾语表语就填副词I am taking notes carefully. (careful)主谓宾Those flowers are extramely beautiful. (extrame)主语系动词表语六动词的情况1.谓语动词（填谓语动词，先考虑时态和语态，再看三单）形式：主语+谓语动词My father likes playing basketball every day. (like)2.非谓语动词1.V+ doing sth 如enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事My sister enjoys playing ping-pong after school. (play)2.V+ sb +to do sth 如need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事I need you to help me carry the box. (help)3.V+ sb do sth 如hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事I heard someone shout loudly just now. (shout)4.介词+ V ingI’m look forward to seeing a movie with you. (see)5.放在句首作主语，用V ing 形式Eating too much is bad for your health. (eat)附经典题训练；（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）:1. Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3. All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind of books is___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12. After they got on the bus, they found two_______. (sit)13. Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far)15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16. He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19. This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are_________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28. Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30. __________ to meet all of you here. (please)31. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32. It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give us a___________ on children’s education? (speak)39. These modern machines work . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me how much the___________ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48. Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go on the river as___________ as boats. (quick)53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55. It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)59. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an __________ day. (luck)63. Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64. British people eat a large number of . (potato)65. She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run a marathon in__________ than three hours. (little)74. I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July. (second)75. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)。

用所给词的适当形式填空重要性：用所给词的适当形式填空不但是日常练习中常见的一种题型，而且是中考中常考察的题型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。

解题思路：1.明确所给词的词性；2.弄清所给句子的意思；3.确定空白处所需的词性；4.正确写出所填的词。

常考的几种词：一．名词的考查：(1)一般情况下直接加-s。

(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加-es。

(4)以o结尾的词，有的加-s，有的加-es。

potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero---heroes（偷土豆和西红柿的英雄）(5)以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加-es。

妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得心发慌,躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半片(half)树叶(leaf)遮目光。

(6)不规则变化。

foot→ feet tooth→ teeth child→ children man→ men woman→ women mouse→ mice/mouses(鼠标) Chinese→ ChineseJapanese→ Japanese fish→ fish sheep→ sheep练习：1.Look! There are some _______ (bird) flying in the sky.2.There are some _________(box) on the desk.3.It is said that more _______ (country) would become E.U.(欧盟)members this year.4.In the car accident, many people lost their ____. (life)5.We should brush our______ (tooth)twice a day.（1）一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加’s。