用所给词的适当形式填空做题策略与技巧
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英语用所给词的适当形式填空技巧英语学习中,掌握填空题的技巧对于提高语言能力和应试水平非常重要。
理解所给词的适当形式可以帮助我们准确填写答案。
以下是一些有效的技巧和方法,以便我们在填空题中取得更好的成绩。
1. 词性变化:在填空题中,我们需要根据句意和语法规则来确定所选词的正确形式。
因此,我们要注意单词的词性变化。
例如,名词变为形容词、动词的过去式和现在分词等。
2. 上下文语境:填空题通常会提供前后文的信息,我们应该仔细阅读上下文,理解句子的整体语境。
这样有助于我们选择适当的词性和词形来填写答案。
3. 语法规则:掌握一些常见的语法规则,如时态、语态、语法结构等,对于做填空题是非常有帮助的。
我们需要根据句子的结构和语法要求来选择正确的词形填空。
4. 前缀和后缀:英语中许多词具有相同的词根,通过增加前缀或后缀来改变词性或意义。
因此,我们在填空题中可以根据前缀和后缀的提示来确定正确的词形。
5. 上下文逻辑:有时,我们需要根据句子的逻辑关系来填写空白处的词。
根据句子之间的逻辑关系,我们可以推断出合适的词形填空。
6. 注意拼写和语法错误:填空题的正确性不仅取决于所选单词的词形是否正确,还取决于拼写和语法的准确性。
我们在填写答案时要仔细检查单词的拼写和语法使用是否正确。
在掌握了以上技巧之后,我们可以通过练习填空题来提高自己的技能。
经常阅读英语文章,做各种类型的填空题,加深对词性变化和语法规则的理解,提高填空技巧的灵活运用。
总之,英语填空题需要我们通过准确理解句子的语义和句法结构,选择适当的词形来填写空白处。
通过掌握词性变化、上下文语境、语法规则、前缀和后缀、上下文逻辑,以及注意拼写和语法错误等技巧,我们可以有效地提高填空题的答题能力,更好地应对英语考试。
幼儿园语文适当形式填空答题技巧
1. 阅读理解
在阅读理解题中,幼儿需要根据上下文和语境来填写适当的词语,完成句子的意思。
以下是一些解题技巧:
- 认真阅读所给材料,理解文章的大意和主题。
- 细读问题,理解问题的要求。
- 根据问题所在的句子和语境,选择适当的词语填空。
- 注意词语的形式和语法要求,例如动词的时态和名词的单复数形式。
- 根据所填的词语,检查句子的完整性和逻辑性。
2. 词语运用
在词语运用题中,幼儿需要根据句子的语境和需要填写适当的词语形式。
以下是一些解题技巧:
- 理解句子的意思和结构,注意上下文的逻辑关系。
- 根据句子中的提示和要求,选择适当的词语填空。
- 注意词语的语法要求,例如动词的时态和人称,形容词和副词的级别等。
- 根据所填的词语,检查句子的完整性和语义的准确性。
3. 表达能力
适当形式填空题目也是培养孩子语言表达能力的一种方式。
以下是一些提高表达能力的技巧:
- 多读多写,积累词汇和语言表达的方式。
- 研究语法知识,掌握词语的形态和用法。
- 练解答适当形式填空题,增加对句子结构和语境的理解。
- 注意语言的准确性和连贯性,尽量避免语法错误和表达不清的问题。
通过合理运用上述技巧,幼儿可以在语文适当形式填空答题中获得更好的成绩,提高语言能力和表达能力。
同时,老师和家长应该给予孩子足够的练和指导,帮助他们逐步提高解答这种题型的能力。
以上就是关于幼儿园语文适当形式填空答题技巧的一些建议。
希望对您有所帮助!。
英语总复习七年级所给词的适当形式填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空— Yes, and I like his ________.(2)He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________.(3)— Do you like singing?— Yes, and I can sing many English ________.(4)Helen likes to ________ blue clothes.(5)— Does your sister like shopping?— Yes. She ________ much time shopping.【答案】(1)films(2)money(3)songs(4)wear(5)spends【解析】【分析】money,钱,song,歌,film,电影,wear,穿,spend,花费(1)句意:——你喜欢成龙吗?——是的,我喜欢他的电影。
his形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据Jackie Chan,可知是电影,film是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填film。
(2)句意:他想买一栋大房子,因为他有很多钱。
根据wants to buy,可知想要买是需要钱的,money是不可数名词,故填money。
(3)句意:——你喜欢唱歌吗?——是的,我会唱很多英语歌。
根据sing,可知是唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数,song是名词,故填songs。
(4)句意:海伦喜欢穿蓝色的衣服。
like to do,固定搭配,喜欢做,此处是动词原形,根据clothes,可知是穿衣服,wear是动词,故填wear。
(5)句意:——你姐姐喜欢购物吗?——是的。
她经常花很多时间购物。
根据提示词可知spend doing,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,she做主语是第三人称单数,根据助动词does 可知是一般现在时,故谓语是单三式,故填spends。
英语选词填空做题技巧1.看单词。
在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad.等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.2.通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全局。
语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子,的用法,例如:three-third,2/3-twothirds,onethousand/thousandsof;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别,如agirl/anoldman;当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有's不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4.4.完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。
复读全文,检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎语法,单词拼写是否错误,单词形式是否正确等。
一旦发现问题,及时更正。
最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。
实战练习--Whyareyoulaughing?--Ijustread(a)interestingstory.3.用方框中的所给词的适当形式填空,有两项多余。
Mr.WhiteisfromtheUSA.HeourEnglishteacher.Hisclassesareveryfunny.Weallhim.TherefourpeopleinMr.White’sfamily:Mr.White,hiswifeandhistwosons--TomandJim.Mrs.WhitecanChinesewell,andsheinah ospital(医院).T omandJimareinourclass.Theyaretwins(双胞胎),buttheyaredifferent.TomistallandhelikesblueT-shirts.Jimisshortandheoftenwearsblackshirts.Howe ver(然而),theybothsoccerwell.Afterschool,weoftenasoccergame.Sometimes,Mr.Whiteplayus.Buthecan’tfas tbecauseheistooheavy.Heplayssoccerjustforfun.。
七年级英语中“用所给词的适当形式填空”,有什么答题技巧?这个问题是考学生能力的时候了,比如对词汇的理解,对整个句子的理解,对时态和语态的运用,对固定搭配的运用,好在咱们七年级学的内容还不算难,也不算多。
按时态来就三个,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,按词性来看,考得多的有名词,动词,形容词,介词,代词。
具体问题咱们具体对待。
一:先看时态。
二:再看词性。
三:再看是否固定搭配。
一:先看时态:1:如果是一般现在时,咱们要正确运用动词的形式,比如主语是第三人称单数(你,我,他,她,它,或者是动名词,句子等),那么这个空就要用单数形式。
He likes P.E.Watching too much TV is bad for eyes.What you said surprises me a lot.2:如果时态是正在进行时,咱们的谓语要用争取的形式,be加Ving.,期中动词的现在分词要自己牢记,一般情况下,直接加ing,重读闭音节中,以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的,双写最后一个字母加ing,注意,以y结尾的一般直接加ing,如,carry,fly.She is reading a book.We are having lunch.3:如果时态是一般过去时,这个动词就需要用过去式了,动词的过去式是英语里很重要的一个内容,因为后面学完成时要用。
动词的过去式要注意不规则的动词,也需要分类记忆,这个书上单词表最后都有罗列。
二:看词性就一句话,要记单词,滚瓜烂熟到知道每个单词的词性,要不然单词需要变形的时候会比较困难。
无非就是名词单数变复数,不可数名词用量词表示,动词的话变过去式或进行时,或者变成形容词,形容词变副词这些了。
三:看是否固定搭配主要是一些动词短语,介词短语的积累,这些也是建立在基础知识的积累和背诵上。
所以,罗马不是一天建成的,英语要从小开始积累。
用所给词的适当形式填空做题规律总结及典型例题一、什么情况下用动词原形?1、在一般现在时中,主语为复数。
例如:They play football in the team;2、祈使句中。
例如:Open the door , please;3、助动词(do/does/did及其否定形式)后用动词原形。
例如:What does she like best ?4、情态动词(can/could/should/may/maybe/must/will 等及其否定形式)后用动词原形。
例如:Can Tom dance ?5、使役动词(have/make/let)后用动词原形。
例如:Let’s have some fun .6、固定搭配。
如have to do, be going to do, had better do(最好做)等。
二、什么情况下用动词ing?1、介词后面用动词ing。
例如:Thank you for giving me the book ;2、固定搭配。
如:be good at, like, love, enjoy, what about, how about, have fun ,have a good time,look forward to 等等;3、go+动词ing。
例如:go swimming, go shopping, go fishing, go skating等等;4、课程。
Reading lesson, Dancing lesson, Drawing lesson等等5、标识。
No Smoking, No Parking等等;6、动词ing开头做主语。
例如:Smoking is bad for your health.7、进行时态。
Be动词+动词ing。
例如:I am doing my homework now .动词ing变形规则:一般加ing,以e结尾的去e加ing (make、take等,但see除外);以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的双写最后一个字母加ing(swim/run)。
用所给词的适当形式填空是各地中考必考题型之一。
解题时,首先要认真审题,抓住关键词,然后分析句子结构,判断词性,最后再根据语境确定。
为便于记忆,可总结口诀如下:
句子结构先分清,时态语态要记心;
主谓关系多分析,主谓一致是核心;
习语搭配有固定,结合语境是法则;
名词类别要分清,单复数形要一致;
代词指代上下文,男女事物分得清;
冠词类别有三种,概念作用两不忘;
形容词副词有比较,逻辑顺序须分清;
动词时态与语态,主谓结构不可改;
情态动词有把握,后接动词莫忘记;
非谓语后接动词,动名词不定式随你选;
词类转换要记清,名词变形容词或副词,动词变名词有规律;
从句种类分三类,主从句从位分明。
用所给词的适当形式填空/语篇填空技巧一填名词的情况注意⚠:当填名词时一定要考虑名词的单复数1.adj.+名词Everyone wants to become a good learner .(learn)2.数量词+名词(如some,many,all,lots of等)He is an honest boy and many students believe in him.(student) 3.数量词+adj.+名词There are lots of useful books here.(book)4.在句首作主语Friend is so important in our life. (friendly)5.重要搭配:one of +the +adj.最高级+ 名词复数It is one of the most interesting movies that I have seen. (movie)二填序数词的情况1.the +序数词It is the second book I have read. (two)2.one’s +序数词This is my mother’s thirtieth birthday. (thirty)3.a/an +序数词表示再一;又一I have had two apples, but I want to eat a third. (three)4.基数词+序数词+ of +名词...的几分之几Three fifth of the students are boys in our class. (five)5.the +序数词+形容词最高级...的第几...的Yangtze River is the first longest river in China. (one)6.次数+a week/month 每周/月多少次注意⚠once 一次twice 两次>=3次基数词+ timesI often play basketball twice a week. (two)7.基数词+ 名词复数My brother is two years old. (second)三人称代词的情况1.形物代+ 名词(形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的用法)I think students should be allowed to choose the style of their school uniforms. (they)2.动词/介词+宾格He often teaches me math. (I)不是同一个人I think he should worry about her. (she)动词/介词+反身代词He often teaches himself math. (he)同一个人,自学His brother always thinks about himself. (he)3.常见搭配①by +反身代词靠某人自己My sister often does her homework by herself. (she)②enjoy +反身代词玩得开心=have fun=have a good timeWe all enjoyed ourselves last week. (us)③help+反身代词请随意/帮助某人自己We help others is to help ourselves. (us)③dress +反身代词给某人自己穿衣服My brother is old enough to dress himself now. (he)四形容词adj.的情况1.adj. +名词There are many cultural differences between the East and West. (culture)He gave me some useful suggestions. (use)2.be动词+adj.That British teacher is very humorous. (humor)3.感官动词+adj. (look, feel,sound,smell,taste)Our teacher felt satisfied with our progress after the exam result came out. (satisfy)4.常见系动词(get/become/keep/remain)+adj.If you want to keep healthy, you need to do exercise. (health)5.比较级和最高级的应用句中有than, 用adj.比较级This book is more interesting than that one. (interest)as +adj.原级+as...和...一样My clothes is as beautiful as yours. (beauty)the+ adj.比较级,the +adj.比较级越...就越...The harder (hard) you study,the better (good) your grade gets.one of +the +adj.最高级+名词复数...中最...的一个This book is one of the most valuable books that I have read. (value)五副词的情况注意⚠副词在句中不充当任何成分,在句中只起修饰作用,如修饰形容词/动词句子不缺主语谓语宾语表语就填副词I am taking notes carefully. (careful)主谓宾Those flowers are extramely beautiful. (extrame)主语系动词表语六动词的情况1.谓语动词(填谓语动词,先考虑时态和语态,再看三单)形式:主语+谓语动词My father likes playing basketball every day. (like)2.非谓语动词1.V+ doing sth 如enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事My sister enjoys playing ping-pong after school. (play)2.V+ sb +to do sth 如need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事I need you to help me carry the box. (help)3.V+ sb do sth 如hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事I heard someone shout loudly just now. (shout)4.介词+ V ingI’m look forward to seeing a movie with you. (see)5.放在句首作主语,用V ing 形式Eating too much is bad for your health. (eat)附经典题训练;(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子):1. Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3. All the great __________ are respected(尊敬)by the world. (invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind of books is___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment(惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12. After they got on the bus, they found two_______. (sit)13. Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far)15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16. He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19. This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are_________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28. Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30. __________ to meet all of you here. (please)31. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32. It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give us a___________ on children’s education? (speak)39. These modern machines work . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me how much the___________ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48. Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go on the river as___________ as boats. (quick)53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55. It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)59. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an __________ day. (luck)63. Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64. British people eat a large number of . (potato)65. She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run a marathon in__________ than three hours. (little)74. I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July. (second)75. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)。
如何做“用词的适当形式填空”题(以下观点均属我个人的经验总结,仅供参考!)“用词的适当形式填空”题是小学阶段一种重要题型,它的难度较大,大多数孩子经常在这道题上丢分。
请家长指导孩子理解并尽可能把以下做题技巧记熟:(一)如果给出的是名词就要考虑该词是可数或不可数名词,如果是可数名词则要考虑单复数问题。
(二)如果给出的词是形容词,则要考虑是用原形、比较级或是最高级,也有可能要把它变成副词。
1、very, so, as, too,后接形容词原形。
2、有than,有much,或明显的两者的比较,用比较级。
3、有介词+范围,如in+范围,of+范围,则用最高级,一定要记得加the。
(三)如果给出的词是动词,则可按以下方法去做。
1、找有没有可直接决定动词形式的词。
(1)直接决定动词用原形① to后按动词原形②情态动词后接动词原形。
③祈使句动词用原形(祈使句可分以下几种)A、以Let开头B、以Don’t开头C、以动词开头D、以please开头④前面有助动词do, does, did, 后面的行为动词用原形2、直接决定动词用ing形式① enjoy, like 后接动词ing形式② go后接动词ing形式,如:go shopping③前有be ( am, is, are ),后面的动词用ing形式(小学阶段适用)如:My mother is cooking (cook) dinner.(二)找可决定时态的词。
1、有Look, Listen, now,用现在进行时,动词形式是be(am, is, are)+动词ing(注意以下情况也用现在进行时)① In this picture, he is riding a bike.②Where is your mother ? She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.2、有always, usually, often, sometimes, every 时间短语,用一般现在时,动词用三单或原形3、有tomorrow, next 时间短语,this时间短语(this morning 常用一般过去时),或明显表示将来的时间,用一般将来时,动词形式为be(am, is, are),going to+动词原形,或will+动词原形4、有yesterday, last 时间短语,just now, 时间段+ago,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,要特别注意,特殊变化的动词过去式。
英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空— Some beef.(2)This sentence ________ "You are lucky".(3)I would like two ________ for my parents.(4)I can finish the work ________ four o'clock this afternoon.(5)— You are ________ to meet so many good friends.— Thank you.【答案】(1)table(2)means(3)sweaters(4)before(5)lucky【解析】【分析】 luck运气; table桌子; before在……之前; mean意思是; sweater 毛衣(1)句意:——在桌子上是什么?——一些牛肉。
on the table在桌子上,故填table。
(2)句意:这个句子的意思是“你很幸运”。
根据后面引号里的内容可知这个句子的意思是,意思是,动词mean,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式,故填means。
(3)句意:我愿意给我的父母两件毛衣。
数词two后跟可数名词复数形式,所给的单词只有sweater是可数名词,故填sweaters。
(4)句意:我可以在今天下午四点之前完成这项工作。
在……之前,before,故填before。
(5)句意:——遇到那么多好朋友,你是幸运的。
——谢谢。
luck是名词,本句是主系表结构,这里需要形容词,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空限填一词。
必备英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(2)I would like some nice ________ for New Year's Day.(3)Look! They are having a ________ family dinner.(4)He is ten years old, but he can ________ very well.(5)Tony! Put away your ________ and coats.【答案】(1)celebrating(2)lanterns(3)traditional(4)cook(5)sweaters【解析】【分析】 tradition传统 sweater 毛衣 celebrate庆祝 lantern灯笼 cook烹饪(1)句意:他们现在正在庆祝春节。
根据常识通常是庆祝春节,应用celebrate,are后跟动词现在分词, celebrate的现在分词是celebrating,故填celebrating。
(2)句意:我想要一些新年的灯笼。
根据传统通常春节挂灯笼,some后跟名词的复数,故填 lanterns。
(3)句意:看!他们正在吃传统的家庭晚餐。
根据 family dinner.可知应该是传统的,名词词组前应用形容词,tradition的形容词 traditional,故填 traditional。
(4)句意:他十岁了,但他的厨艺很好。
can后跟动词原形,故填cook。
(5)句意:托尼!把你的毛衣和外套收起来。
形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填sweaters。
【点评】选词填空,首先理解被给的词的意思,根据句意,选择适当的词,用其正确的形式填空。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空限填一词。
(2)This is not my pencil box. It's ________.(3)Dave ________ a sweater, so he goes to the clothes store with his mother.(4)Mother's Day is on the ________ Sunday in May.(5)Here is my family photo. You can ________ six people in it.【答案】(1)strawberries(2)hers(3)needs(4)second(5)see【解析】【分析】her她;need需要;see看;strawberry草莓;two 数量2(1)句意:Peter喜欢晚饭后吃一些草莓。
用所给词的适当形式填空做题规律总结及典型例题一、什么情况下用动词原形?1、在一般现在时中,主语为复数。
例如:They play football in the team ;2、祈使句中。
例如:Open the door , please ;3、助动词(do/does/did 及其否定形式)后用动词原形。
例如:What does she like best ?4、情态动词(can/could/should/may/maybe/must/will等及其否定形式)后用动词原形。
例如:Can Tom dance ?5、使役动词(have/make/let )后用动词原形。
例如:Let ' s have some fun .6、固定搭配。
女口have to do, be going to do, hadbetter do (最好做)等。
二、什么情况下用动词ing ?1、介词后面用动词ing。
例如:Thank you for givingme the book ;2、固定搭配。
女口:be good at, like, love, enjoy, what about, how about, have fun ,have a good time,look forward to 等等;3、go+动词ing。
例如:go swimming, go shopping, go fishing, go skating 等等;4、课程。
Reading lesson, Dancing lesson, Drawing lesson 等等5、标识。
No Smoking, No Parking 等等;6、动词ing 开头做主语。
例如:Smoking is bad for your health.7、进行时态。
Be动词+动词ing。
例如:I am doing my homework now .动词ing 变形规则:一般加ing ,以e 结尾的去e 加ing (make、take 等,但see 除外);以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的双写最后一个字母加ing (swim/run )。
必备英语英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)Many ________ are in my hometown(家乡).(3)These are ________ and those are books.(4)I must ________ it.(5)Her computer is blue, and ________ is blue, too.【答案】(1)next(2)libraries(3)erasers(4)find(5)yours【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮;library图书馆;you你;find发现;next下一个(1)句意:学生们在下一个教室里。
in the next classroom在下一个教室,故填next。
(2)句意:许多图书馆在我的家乡。
library图书馆,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数libraries,故填libraries。
(3)句意:这些是橡皮,那些是书。
books书,指的是学习用品,所以用橡皮,eraser,可数名词,are后面用可数名词复数,所以用erasers,故填erasers。
(4)句意:我必须找到它。
find发现,实义动词,情态动词must后面用动词原形,故填find。
(5)句意:她的电脑是蓝色的,你的也是蓝色的。
名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,you你,主格,其名词性物主代词是yours,你的,故填yours。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅使用一次。
(2)Are these your English-Chinese ________?(3)Lily and Lucy ________ my good friends.(4)It is not Kate's schoolbag. ________ is blue.(5)Eric likes his room, ________ he doesn't like the bookcase.【答案】(1)thinks(2)dictionaries(3)are(4)Hers(5)but【解析】【分析】单词意思:be是;but但是;think认为;she她;dictionary字典(1)句意:李老师认为Anna是个好女孩。
英语用所给词的适当形式填空技巧这种题目要求考生根据文章内容和所给词的词性、词形、上下文等,选择适当的词语填空。
下面是一些技巧,可以帮助您更好地完成这种题目。
1. 理解题目要求在开始答题之前,首先要仔细阅读题目要求,了解题目所给的词的词性、词形、上下文等,以及需要填空的句子结构和意思。
2. 分析句子结构在填空之前,要分析句子的结构,找出需要填空的位置和所缺的词语类型(名词、动词、形容词等)。
这样可以更好地确定填入词语的词性和词形。
3. 判断词性根据所给词的词性和句子结构,判断需要填入哪种类型的词语。
例如,如果需要填入一个名词,那么应该选择一个名词;如果需要填入一个动词,那么应该选择一个动词。
4. 词汇积累在平时的学习中,要注意词汇的积累。
掌握更多的词汇可以帮助您更好地理解文章内容,并更容易地找到合适的词语填空。
同时,也要注意一些常用的短语和搭配。
5. 语法运用掌握基本的语法知识,如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词比较级等,对于完成这种题目非常重要。
要注意正确运用语法规则,避免出现语法错误。
6. 上下文推理有时候,所给的词并不是很确定,这时候可以根据上下文进行推理。
例如,如果所给词是“student”,而上下文中提到的是“college students”,那么可以推断出应该填入“students”而不是“student”。
7. 语法检查在完成填空后,要进行语法检查,确保所填词语的词性和词形正确,符合语法规则。
如果发现有错误,要及时进行修改。
8. 复查答案最后,复查答案,确保所填词语的意思和整个句子的意思相符。
同时,也要注意检查是否有拼写错误或其他错误。
如果发现有错误或不确信的地方,要及时进行修改。
人教版八年级适当形式填空的技巧和方法人教版八年级适当形式填空是中考中经常出现的题型,考查学生对
词语搭配的掌握程度,也需要较高的语言组织能力。
下面给大家一些
技巧和方法:
一、语境理解能力
适当形式填空首先需要理解句子的意思,理解句子的上下文,了解文
章的语境,再根据语境选择合适的形式填空。
二、词性辨析能力
正确填写适当的形式需要对词性有清晰的认识,比如名词、动词、形
容词等,要根据具体的语境选择合适的词性填空。
三、词语辨析能力
需要注意的是,同一个单词在不同的句子、语境中所表示的意思也可
能不同,需要根据语境中的意思进行选择。
比如,“charge”可以表示“收费”、“责任”,需要根据不同的语境进行选择。
四、语法知识掌握
在填空过程中,需要掌握基本的语法知识,比如时态、语态、单复数、
比较级和最高级等,这些知识点对于正确填写适当形式非常重要。
五、细心认真
最后,填空需要细心认真,仔细审题,不要漏填或填错,避免把正确答案填错。
结合这些技巧和方法,我们可以有效地提高适当形式填空的正确率,顺利通过中考。