必修一Unit 3知识点及答案

stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。

I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。

prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。

(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点总结(超全)单选题1、He has made an important ______ to the company’s success. A．contributionB．campaignC．championD．competition答案：A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他对公司的成功做出了贡献。

A. contribution贡献；B. campaign活动；C. champion冠军；D. competition竞赛。

根据句意可知，此处意为“对......做出贡献”，表达为make an contribution to...，故选A。

2、By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?A．were theyB．didn't theyC．did theyD．weren't they答案：B考查反意疑问句。

句意：顺便说一下，我们学校的足球队最后赢了，是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？且谓语为won，应用助动词did，故选B。

3、Yang Liping is a famous dancer, whose dance aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty.A．bring outB．work outC．make outD．turn out答案：A考查动词短语辨析。

句意：杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。

她的舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。

A. bring out使显现；表现出；B. work out解决；C. make out看清；看明白；D. turn out结果是。

由句中空格后的宾语“the Dai women’s beauty（傣族女性的美）”可知，舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适，故选A。

Unit 3 Travel Journal重点词汇与短语transport；insist； persuade; determine; proper;care about; instead; give in put up重点句型It was / is ... who / that语法现在进行时表示将来日常用语讨论未来的计划(Talking about future plans)When are you leaving? 你什么时候走啊？Where are you staying? 你要住在哪呢？When are you arriving in/ at...? 你将什么时候到......?When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来？祝愿和告别（Good wishes and farewells）Have a nice/ good time! 祝你过得愉快！Have a nice/ good trip/ journey! 旅途愉快！Have fun! 玩得愉快！Give my love/ best wishes to... 代我向......问好！精讲巧练重点词汇与短语1. transport【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to use? (Warming up) 【点拨】transport n.＆Vt. 运送；运输Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京为了迎接即将到来的节日, 正在努力改善交通设施。

The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。

【拓展】(1) transport还可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”。

例如：It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具，旅行起来就方便多了。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness重点归纳笔记单选题1、Thank you, I hope that your help will ________ to my daughter.A．make a differenceB．tell the differenceC．make no differenceD．make any difference答案：A考查固定短语辨析。

句意：谢谢你，我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。

A.make a difference 起到重要作用；B.tell the difference 辨别；C.make no difference没有影响；D.make any difference有差别。

根据句意“带来改变”可知，应选make a difference。

故选A。

2、________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.A．In caseB．Now thatC．Even thoughD．Ever since答案：B考查状语从句。

句意：既然天气已经转晴，我们可以启程了。

A. In case万一，假如；B. Now that既然；C. Even though即使；D. Ever since从那时起。

引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用now that。

故选B。

3、Don’t __________. Try again, and you will succeed.A．lose your heartB．lose the heartC．lose heartD．lose hearts答案：C考查动词短语辨析。

句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。

A. lose your heart爱上；B. lose the heart失去心；C. lose heart灰心，失去信心；D. lose hearts丢失心脏。

必修1 Unit 3Travel journalⅠ.词义搭配1．transport A．to get a degree2．prefer B．to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons3．graduate C．the way that you think or feel aboutsomething4．persuade D．timetable5．schedule E．decide something6．Determine F．an unfavorable condition7．attitude G．to choose sth.rather than sth.else8．disadvantage H．carrying goods from one place to anotherⅡ.短语填空ever since，be fond of，care about，give in，make up one's mind，change one's mind1．Nowadays more and more children ________________playing computer games.2．At first she promised to attend my wedding，but later she________________.3．He ________________nothing but money，not even his parents and friends.4．It is always the husband who ________________first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.5．Karen couldn't ________________whether to leave him or not.6．She has worked as a nurse ________________3 years ago.Ⅲ.句型背诵1．It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、Don’t ______. You will adapt to ______ in the new city soon.A．lose your heart; liveB．lose heart; liveC．lose your heart; livingD．lose heart; living答案：D考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。

句意：别灰心。

你很快就会适应新城市的生活。

A. lose your heart; live爱上，生活；B. lose heart; live灰心，生活；C. lose your heart; living爱上，生活；D. lose heart; living灰心，生活。

adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”，所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语，结合语意，你很快会适应新城市的生活，所以第一句表示“别灰心”，应用短语lose heart表示“灰心”。

故选D项。

2、I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been.A．having cheatedB．cheatingC．to cheatD．to be cheated答案：C考查动词不定式。

句意：我不是有意欺骗你，但我答应过Jim，我不会告诉你他去了哪里。

四个选项均表示“欺骗”，A. having cheated现在分词的完成式；B. cheating现在分词；C. to cheat不定式；D. to be cheated不定式的被动形式。

根据短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”可知，此处需填入不定式。

故选C。

小提示：3、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.A．turn outB．work outC．break outD．look out答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。

Unit 3 知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. imagine vt.“想像；设想；料想”eg: I can’t imagine his crossing the Atlantic alone.imagine→imaginary adj.“幻想的；想像的”imagination n.“想像力”imagine后加doing结构时，如doing的动作发出者与主语不一致，doing前往往要另加一个形容词性的物主代词，来表明doing的发出者，即one’s doing ,这种结构为动名词复合结构。

在作宾语时，可将one’s换成宾格形式，作主语时不可，如例句中imagine doing用法的句子可改为：I can’t imagine him crossing the Atlantic alone.2. fare n. “费用”eg: Today, we travelled a lot. Only the bus fare is 200 yuan.3. transport(1) n.“运送；运输”eg: The transport of goods by air has many advantages.(2) vt. “运输”eg: Those machines were transported from Shanghai to Suzhou by train.4. graduate(1) vi.“毕业；获得学位”eg: He will graduate from high school next summer.(2) n.“(大学)毕业生”eg: Mary is now a college graduate.graduate from“从……毕业”；graduate in“毕业于……专业”5. persuade vt.“说服；劝说”eg: He persuaded his wife to stop smoking at last.(1) persuade可跟sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 表示“说服某人干某事”。

Unit 3词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，determine to do sth = decide to do sth make up one’s mind 下定决心Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的be determined to do sth⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的⑴The _____________ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.⑵The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.⑶I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantagedpeople in society.3..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。

The yellow bus_____________________________from the airport to the city.⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。

单元基础默写Ⅰ.词汇默写一、核心词汇1.immediately adv.即刻，马上2.sweep vt.扫；打扫3.character n.字，字体；人物，角色4.throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及5.teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子6.neat adj.整洁的7.effort n.努力；力气8.somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么9.slightly adv.略微，稍微10.whisper vi.&vt.低声说，低语11.merry adj.快乐的12.wave vi.&vt.挥手；招手13.affair n.事件14.swallow vi.&vt.吞下，咽下15.event n.事件；活动16.awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的17.nowhere adv.哪儿也见不到18.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定19.tear n.眼泪，泪水20.thoroughly adv.完全地二、拓展词汇1.occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的→occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或2.decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n.装饰物；装饰品（常pl.）3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上4.account n.描述，报道→accountant n.会计5.attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment n.附件；附属品；爱慕6.expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料→expectation n.期待；预料，预期7.scare vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的8.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的环境9.suit n.套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的10.represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的n.代表11.extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n.延伸；扩大；电话分机12.fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.一大笔钱；运气；命运13.memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住14.patience n.耐心；耐力→impatience n.不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的15.select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n.挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择16.graduation n.毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生17.congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺18.gathering n.聚会→gather v.聚集，聚合19.summarise vi.&vt.总结，概括→summary n.总结；摘要；概要20.host n.主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n.女主人；女主持人21.retired adj.退休的→retire vi.&vt.（使）退休→retirement n.退休22.joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地23.original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n.起源；由来24.custom n.风俗，习惯；传统→customs n.海关→customer n.顾客；主顾；客户25.greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n.问候26.appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的27.specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地28.suit n.套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的29.behaviour n.行为，举止→behave vi.表现31.description n.描述，描写→describe vt.描述，描性的Ⅱ.语块默写1.put up张贴2.let off使某物爆炸3.sweep away扫除；清除4.upside down倒置地，颠倒地5.scare sb./sth. away把……吓跑6.as far as就……而言7.make an effort尽力8.over and over再三地，重复地9.catch sb.’s eye遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意10.calm down冷静下来Ⅲ.课文佳句1.We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner，wishing everyone a happy new year.然后我们坐在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐，祝大家新年快乐。

必修 1 Unit 3Travel journalⅠ. 词义搭配1．transport A．to get a degree2．prefer B ．to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons3．graduate C ．the way that you think or feel aboutsomething4．persuade D ．timetable5．schedule E ．decide something6．Determine F ．an unfavorable condition7．attitude G ．to choose sth.rather than sth.else8．disadvantage H ．carrying goods from one place to anotherⅡ. 短语填空ever since ，be fond of ，care about ，give in ，make up one's mind，change one's mind1．Nowadays more and more children ________________playing computer games.2．At first she promised to attend my wedding，but latershe________________.3．He ________________nothing but money，not even his parents and friends.4．It is always the husband who ________________first when a quarrelbreaks out between the young couple.5．Karen couldn't ________________whether to leave him or not.6．She has worked as a nurse ________________3 years ago.Ⅲ. 句型背诵1．It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。