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关于狄更斯的资料狄更斯（Charles Dickens）是一位伟大的英国作家，他是19世纪文学的代表人物之一。
他的作品风靡世界，影响了后世的文学创作。
本文将介绍狄更斯的背景、作品以及他对社会的影响。
一、狄更斯的背景狄更斯于1812年2月7日出生在英国朴茨茅斯，家庭经济状况并不富裕。
然而，他在年轻时展现出了对文学的浓厚兴趣和天赋。
他曾在报社、律师事务所等地工作，并于1836年开始专职从事写作。
二、狄更斯的作品1. 《雾都孤儿》这是狄更斯最有名的作品之一，于1838年开始连载。
小说以孤儿奥利弗为主人公，通过讲述他在英国维多利亚时代的贫困与压迫下的生活经历，揭示了当时社会的黑暗与不公。
2. 《呼啸山庄》这是狄更斯唯一一部以悲剧为主题的小说，于1847年出版。
小说通过讲述两个家族之间的恩怨和爱恨情仇，展现了爱的力量和人性的复杂性。
3. 《双城记》这部小说于1859年出版，以法国大革命为背景，描写了英法两国的爱情故事和社会的动荡。
小说通过反映法国社会的不公与暴力，唤起了人们对正义的关注。
4. 《大卫·科波菲尔》这部小说于1849年至1850年间连载。
小说以主人公大卫的成长历程为线索，展现了当时英国社会的种种弊端和不公。
它也被认为是狄更斯最具自传色彩的作品之一。
三、狄更斯对社会的影响狄更斯的作品直击社会问题，尖锐地批判了当时社会的不公与不道德。
他通过揭露贫困、压迫、虐待等现象，唤起了人们对社会问题的关注和反思。
他的作品被认为是英国维多利亚时代文学的代表，也对后世的文学创作产生了深远的影响。
此外，狄更斯也积极参与公益事业，尤其是关注儿童教育和福利。
他曾经是一所儿童学校的创办人和赞助人，致力于改善贫困儿童的生活和教育条件。
他的行动和作品都表达了他对社会弱势群体的关心和同情。
总结：狄更斯是一位伟大的作家，他通过其作品对当时社会不公和不道德现象进行了深刻而批判性的揭露。
他的作品不仅在文学上取得了巨大成功，也对后世的文学创作和社会改革产生了深远的影响。
Charles DickensCharles Dickens (1812-1870), was the most eminent novelist in the early Victorian period. Dickens came from a poor background. When he was young, his father was imprisoned for debt, and he had to leave school and work in a shoe factory. He almost received no formal education, but he worked hard and did many readings on his own. Then he wrote for a pictorial book, The Pickwick Papers, which became very popular and he started his lifelong writing career. Dickens was a prolific writer. He wrote 20-odd novels and many other writings all his life.Dickens’s novels are a reflection of his own childhood, suffering in a blacking shoe factory and visiting his father in a debtor’s prison. So the archetypal Dickensian hero or heroine is often an orphan or a child whose parents, though still alive, are as well as dead to them. They find themselves alone in the heartless world, without family love and any sense of security, ignored by society and struggle for survive.Dickens’s writing feature is basically optimistic in the first two stages. While in the third stage, he becomes more and more gloomy. He is frustrated and despaired about man’s cruelty to his fellow creatures. So the later phase of his career sees him painting a social picture disconcertingly dismal and agonizing. Dickens’s province is the whole of English society of his time. He gives readers a bird’s-eye view of the panorama of English life. Dickens is essentially an intuitive artist. Spontaneity was his trade mark. His genius is basically comic. Grotesque effect and melodramatic effect are two notable feature of Dickens’s humorous narratives. Besides, Dickens is highly critical of his age. Social criticism is a hallmark of all his works. He stands forever on the side of the poor and feels adamant about the just and righteous nature of their struggles for survival.Oliver Twist is one of Dickens’s famous novels. The hero, called Oliver, is an orphan. He was born in England, in a very old orphanage and when he was a baby, his mother was dead. And then, he was regarded as goods, given to him or her. Finally, he met a very kind old man-Mr. Brown. Since then, Oliver’s life become better and better. The story is a realistic description of the grim and dark side of the life. It really has a complicated plot. It is a strong attack on social injustices and a desire for a new order of society, but Dickens seems to have faith in the charitable spirit of human beings and keeps an optimistic attitude toward society.。
查尔斯·狄更斯Charles Dickens 19世纪英国批判现实主义小说家。
狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。
他的作品至今依然盛行，对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
主要作品《匹克威克外传》、《雾都孤儿》、《老古玩店》、《艰难时世》、《我们共同的朋友》。
基本信息查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）（1812－1870），英国小说家，出生于海军小职员家庭，10岁时全家被迫迁入负债者监狱，11岁就承担起繁重的家务劳动。
曾在皮鞋作坊当学徒，16岁时在律师事务所当缮写员，后担任报社采访记者。
他只上过几年学，全靠刻苦自学和艰辛劳动成为知名作家。
狄更斯是高产作家，他凭借勤奋和天赋创作出一大批经典著作。
他又是一位幽默大师，常常用妙趣横生的语言在浪漫和现产中讲述人间真相，狄更斯是19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表。
艺术上以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析，以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合著称。
马克思把他和萨克雷等称誉为英国的“一批杰出的小说家”。
作家简介狄更斯，1812年2月7日生于朴次茅斯市郊，1870年6月9日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。
少年时因家庭生活窘迫，只能断断续续入校求学。
后被迫到工场作童工。
15岁以后，当过律师事务所学徒、录事和法庭记录员。
20岁开始当报馆采访员，报道下议院。
1836年开始发表《鲍兹随笔》，这是一部描写伦敦街头巷尾日常生活的特写集。
同年，陆续发表连载小说《匹克威克外传》，数期后便引起轰动。
这是一部流浪汉小说形式的幽默作品，漫画式地反映了英国现实生活。
《匹克威克外传》初获成功后，狄更斯与凯瑟琳结婚，并专门从事长篇连载小说的创作。
一生共创作长篇小说13部半，其中多数是近百万言的大部头作品，中篇小说20余部，短篇小说数百篇，特写集一部，长篇游记两部，《儿童英国史》一部，以及大量演说词、书信、散文、杂诗。
Oliver TwistIn the before,I always complained about my life. Why I am short? Why my study was not very good? During the reading class, our teacher asked us read novels every month, I read Oliver Twist by accident. Since then I changed my mind.This book was written by Charles Dickens, the greatest representative of English critical realism.He was born in 1812 in Portsmouth. When he was four the family moved to Chatham,where he spent the happiest five years of in his childhood.But after the family moved to London, the situation changed. And his father was put in prison for heavily debt when young Charles was only 12 years old .He had to giving up schooling to work in a blacking factory.At that time his dream of becoming a learned gentleman was dashed to pieces.These 2 years were spent in poverty and humiliation. But, it was during this period that he came to know the life of the poor and the dark side of London.Fortunately, the family fortune changed. Charles could leave the factory to enter school again. In 1827,he left school to work at a lawyer”s office,and two years later, he became a parliamentary reporter.In 1836,Dickens first book Sketches by Boz published.The main character of this book was Oliver Twist. His mother was unknown to others and himself, so he became an orphan when he came to the world and was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. It was the tragic of that time that all of the homeless children had to be sent the workhouse and they began their endless life. When another child said something bad about his mother, he became furious and taught him a lesson by his fists and arms. After he arrived in London, he received an education in villainy from the criminal gang of Fagin that includes the brutal thief Bill Sikes, the famous artful Dodger and Nancy. There he was forced to do bad things, which was a torture to his kind heart. Fortunately, he was rescued by a benefactor—Mr. Brownlow, who was kind enough to offer a good live to the child who had never been cared about by others. He lived a happy and comfortable life, but another thing ended his short, precious happiness. One day, Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. But the mysterious Monks got the gang to kidnap the boy again, after which he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for awhile, Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically, they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation, Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose', he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people's honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness', they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.'参考文献：刘意清、刘炅《简明英国文学史》简明英国文学史姓名：车菲菲班级：商务英语2班学号：2012505026 指导老师：方岩。
狄更斯作品中的人物特征查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）是19世纪英国最重要的作家之一，他的作品在描写社会问题和人性的复杂性方面显示出了深厚的洞察力。
狄更斯笔下的人物多种多样，每一个都有着鲜明的特征和丰富的内心世界。
以下是他作品中几个著名的人物及其特征的相关参考内容。
1. 大卫·科波菲尔（David Copperfield）：大卫是狄更斯最著名的自传小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的主人公。
他是一个善良、聪明的年轻人，同时也是一个懦弱且易受伤害的人。
他的成长过程中经历了许多困难和挫折，但最终通过自我努力和勇敢堕落的力量，实现了自己的梦想。
2. 妮尔·登斯特（Nellie Trent）：妮尔是《老古城店》中的主要角色，她是一个纯洁、善良的小女孩。
她与她的祖父在贫穷中生活，但他们之间的爱与情感依然深厚。
妮尔的特征包括无私、坚强和乐观，她通过自己的美德和无私的情感，影响了其他人的命运。
3. 欧文·威尼克（Ebenezer Scrooge）：欧文·威尼克是《圣诞颂歌》中的主角，他是一个吝啬自私的商人。
他对财富的追求让他成为了一个冷酷和孤独的人。
然而，在一个圣诞夜的幻觉中，他被三个鬼魂带领走遍他的过去、现在和未来，最终让他认识到人间的真正价值和爱的重要性。
4. 阿图尔·克莱姆斯夫科集团（Arthur Clennam）：阿图尔是《小多萝西》中的男主角，他是一个正直、善良的人。
他的一生中遭遇了许多困难和不幸，但他从不放弃追寻真相和正义。
阿图尔的特征包括坚毅、勇敢和正直，他通过自己的努力，改变了自己的命运，最终找到了真爱和幸福。
5. 蒂尔尼夫人（Miss Havisham）：蒂尔尼夫人是《远大前程》中的主要角色，她是一个受伤的女人，永远穿着婚纱、停滞在过去的世界中。
她的特征包括孤独、痛苦和复仇心理。
蒂尔尼夫人通过利用他人的感情来满足自己的需求，最终导致了自己的孤独和悲惨的命运。
CharlesDickens【查尔斯·狄更斯】Charles DickensIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain.1812年，查尔斯·狄更斯出⽣，那⼀年英国出版了66本⼩说。
People had been writing novels for a century-most experts date the first novel toRobinson Crusoe in 1719-but nobody wanted to do it professionally.⼈们写⼩说已经有⼀个世纪之久了--⼤部分专家认为第⼀本⼩说是1719年的《鲁宾逊漂流记》--但是没⼈想专门从事这⼀⾏。
The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%.蒸汽驱动型印刷机还处于早期阶段；英格兰的识字率还不到50%。
Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady."许多⼩说作品都没有作者的名字，经常写着类似“出⾃⼀位⼥⼠”这样的字眼。
Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.在很⼤程度上，⼩说被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的，甚⾄是恶俗的。
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer andpublisher, famous and well-beloved,1870年狄更斯去世时，全世界都在哀悼他，因为他是第⼀个职业作家和出版商，举世闻名⽽⼜受⼈爱戴。
