九年级英语外研版上册课件：Module 10 模块语法写作课件

English language _B___ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A.what B.that C.who D.whom
【点拨】先行词the word由only来修饰，故用关系代词that。
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2.(2014·杭州)I will never forget the day__C__ we spent in
John is not the man that he was ten years ago. 约翰不再是十年前的那个人了。
John is not the man. 约翰不是那个人。 分解 He was the man ten years ago.
他是十年前的那个人。（作表语） 典例 Could you tell me the result of the discussion
【点拨】句子结构分析法。此处需要一个定语从句的主语 和谓语，先行词movies是物，且为复数，故选B。
4. (2015·广州)The stories__A__were written by Mark
Twain are often humorous.
A.that
B.those C.who D.what
5.(2014·合肥三十八中)—What are you looking for？
—I'm looking for the ring__A__my boyfriend bought
me just now.
A.that
B.who
C.whom D.it
【点拨】先行词是物，故选A项。
6. (2015·内江)I don't know the girl__C__is standing at the gate. A.不填 B.which C.that D.whom
Module 10 Australia
语法点集中攻坚 模块要点大本营 模块一法练写作
语法讲堂
that引导的定语从句
考点 1【重点】概念：在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一 个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 eg: This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。 形容词作定语。 eg：This is a book that has beautiful pictures． 这是一本有漂亮图画的书。 句子作定语，修饰book。
the old town with small houses.
A.who
B.whom C.that
D.what
【点拨】因为先行词是the day，故A和B不对，它们引导定 语从句时先行词应是人；what不能引导定语从句，故选C。
3. (2014·达州)—What kind of movies do you like？ —I like movies __B__ scary monsters. A.which has B.that have C.what has D.why have
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This is a book. 这是一本书。 The book has beautiful pictures. 这本书有漂亮的图画。
合并为一个句子
This is a book that has beautiful pictures. 这是一本有漂亮图画的书。
典例 I borrowed a book from the library. It was newly published.(合并成含定语从句的复合句)
考点 4【易错点】当定语从句得关系词在定语从句 中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词应与先行词 在人称和数上保持一致。 eg: They lived in some houses that were cold and unsafe. 他们住在一些又冷又不安全的房子里。
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一、单项选择 1.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the
___A_____you had made in the meeting just now？ (甘肃平凉) A．that B．when C．how D．who
【点拨】that为关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语 或宾语等，由题干可知，定语从句的先行词为表物的 名词result，且关系词在从句中作宾语。故答案为A。
分解 You took the photos in Australia. 你在澳大利亚拍的照片。（作宾语）
There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car.有袋鼠正在小汽车旁边跳。
分解
There were kangaroos. 有袋鼠。 Kangaroos were jumping alongside the car. 袋鼠正在小汽车旁边跳。（作主语）
考点 3【易错点】在定语从句中，关系代词取代了作 主语或宾语的词，因此在定语从句中不能再 重复这些词。 下面的句子是错误的：
This is the right book that I'm looking for the book. 这正是我在找的书。(应去掉the book) This is the right book that I'm looking for it. 这正是我在找的书。(应去掉it)
The book __th_a_t____I borrowed from the library __w_a_s____ newly published.
考向【重点】被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。从句放 在所修饰词(即先行词)之后。引导定语从句的词 叫关系词。that作关系词可指物或人，在定语从 句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 eg： I'm looking for the photos that you took in Australia. 我正在找你在澳大利亚拍的照片。 I’m looking for the photos. 我正在找照片。
【点拨】先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故C 项。
7. (2015·安顺)I think the first lesson__A__we are learning is very easy. A.that B.where C.who D.when