2014届高三英语二轮精品卷:语法填空和完形填空(2)及答案
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2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案第一篇:2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1___(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___2____ some of them looked very anxious and ___3__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next ____4___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike ____5___(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____6___(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept ____7___(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“____8___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear!It …s ____9___(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers___10__(sudden)became friendly to one another.(答案:being, and, disappointed, to, caught, to stop, riding, Did, me/mine, suddenly)第二篇:2014年高考新课标卷1语法填空语法填空练习2014年高考新课标I卷Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It __1___(be)unimaginable that it could ever becleaned up.The river was so polluted that it ____2___(actual)caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of _3__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __4__even a few months.It took years of work__5___(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___6____(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit __7___is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___ 9____(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just(patience).(答案:was, actually,the,or,to reduce,cleaner,which/that,amazing,changes,patient)第三篇:2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解[定稿] 2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解听力部分(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。
高中英语真题:2014届高三英语二轮精品卷:语法填空和完形填空(2)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following passage. For some blanks, there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning. (A)Mr. Briggs got a job 25 an insurance pany(保险公司) after he left school and went around visiting people in their h omes 26 (sell) them life insurance.One day, after he 27 (work) for the pany for about a year, the insurance manager sent for him and said, “M r. Briggs, I have b een looking 28 your record as a salesman with our pany, and there is one thing 29 surprises me about it. Why have you b een selling insurance only to people over 95 years old, and why have you been giving them such generous conditions? You’ll r uin our pany 30 you go on like that. ”“Oh, no, sir,” answered Mr. Briggs at once, “Before I started work, I looked at the figures(数字) for deaths in this country 31 the past ten years, 32 I ca n tell you that few people die at the age of 95. ”(B)He is the man who for many people has been a role model. No w your __33__ (big) hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know how important he is to y ou.The third Sunday of June, ___34__ falls on June 19 this year, is Father’s Day.The idea of Father’s Day came from ___35___ American wom an called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special d ay ____36____( honor) her father. He raised six children by ___ 37_ after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.The first Father’s Day ___38____(celebrate) on June 19, 1910 . In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a _____39____ (nation) Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June ___40___ F ather’s Day.Here are some ways to show your love and respect:Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards that are not to o emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh.If he has a puter, cover his desktop with words like “I love you ,Dad”.A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can m ake him feel like a king.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A department store’s inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, (41) ______ in th e form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the manag ement skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation sy stem is the transformation that occurs when a farmer’s (42) ___ ___ (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are changed into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. The exact form of the change process (43) ______ from industry to industry, but it is a(n) (44) ______ph enomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this (45) ______ of resources into goods and services as the produc tion function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to cr eate some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the s um of the inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products (46) ______ use value due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random changes. Unplan ned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output. Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from (47) ______ problems in the conversion process. Variability of e quipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect o utput quality differently. In fact, random variations are the rule r ather than the exception in production processes; therefore, to ( 48)____variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide (49) ______ linkage s. Without some feedback of information, management personn el cannot (50) operations because they don' t know the resul ts of their directions.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are fo ur words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was my first day to Miss Hargrove’s seventh grade. Past “new comer” experiences had been difficult, so I was very__51__ to fi t in. After being introduced to the class, I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded a round my table. They were friendly, so I began to __52__. My n ew classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the o ther kids. They __53__ out the class nerd (书呆子) to me: Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and ol ive-skin, __54__ she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. She looked stupid. The girls whispered and g iggled __55__ Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone.After school, the girls invited me to join them in front of the scho ol. I was thrilled to be a member of the club. We waited. For wh at, I didn’t know. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her, shouting rudely, biting com ments. I __56__, then joined right in. Mean remarks fell from my lips. No one could __57__ I’d never done this before. The othergirls stepped back and started cheering for me. Feeling __58__ , I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. Her backpack broke, Mary Lou fell and I backed off. Everyone was laughing. I __59__ in. I was a leader.I was not proud. Something inside me hurt. If you’ve ever picke d a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt. Mary Lou got up, g athered her books and left without a tear or saying anything. Sh e held her head __60__ as blood ran down from her knee. I __6 1__ her limp away down the street.I turned to leave with my __62__ friends and noticed a man stan ding beside his car. He must have been Mary Lou’s father ––– he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. He remained still and watched the __63__ girl walk toward him. Onl y his eyes ––– shining with both sadness and pride ––– followed. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my __64_.Mary Lou’s father’s eyes taught me a good lesson that day. I ne ver again hurt someone for my own __65__.51. A. anxious B. excited C. worried D. afraid52. A. talk B. hesitate C. relax D. suspect53. A. picked B. pointed C. worked D. found54. A. because B. so C. and D. but55. A. as B. before C. after D. since56. A. paused B. refused C. hurried D. escaped57. A. tell B. say C. report D. announce58. A. ashamed B. guilty C. encouraged D. powerful59. A. turned B. went C. took D. fitted60. A. cautiously B. casually C. lowly D. high61. A. watched B. noticed C. glared D. glanced62. A. caring B. laughing C. puzzling D. satisfying63. A. silly B. only C. lonely D. friendly64. A. pain B. pity C. weakness D. shame65. A. loss B. gain C. effort D. duty25.with 26.to sell 27.had been working 28.at 29.that 30.if 31.during 32.and33. biggest 34. which 35. an 36. to honour 37. himself 38. w as celebrated 39. national40. as41-50 B. C E J H A D F G K51—55A C B DA56---60 A A C D D 61---65 A B C D B2014届高三英语二轮精品卷:语法填空和完形填空(2)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following passage. For some blanks, there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with w ords that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.(A)Mr. Briggs got a job 25 an insurance pany(保险公司) after he left school and went around visiting people in their homes 26 (sell) them life insur ance.One day, after he 27 (work) for the pany for about a year, the insurance manager sent for him and said, “Mr. Briggs, I have been looking 28 your record as a salesman with our pany, and t here is one thing 29 surprises me about it. Why have you been selling insurance only to peop le over 95 years old, and why have you been giving them such generous conditions? You’ll ruin our pany 30 you go on like that. ”“Oh, no, sir,” answered Mr. Briggs at once, “Before I started work, I looked at the figures(数字) for deaths in this country 31 the past ten years, 32 I can tell you that few people die at t he age of 95. ”(B)He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your __33__ (big) hero deserv es a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know how important he is to yo u.The third Sunday of June, ___34__ falls on June 19 this year, is Father’s Day.The idea of Father’s Day came from ___35___ American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day ____36____( honor) her father. He raised six children by ___3 7_ after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.The first Father’s Day ___38____(celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a _____39____ (nation) Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June ___40___ Father’s Day.Here are some ways to show your love and respect:Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh.If he has a puter, cover his desktop with words like “I love you,Dad”.A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A department store’s inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of t he employees, (41) ______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the manag ement skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that o ccurs when a farmer’s (42) ______ (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are changed into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. The exact form of the change process (43) ______ from industry to indus try, but it is a(n) (44) ______phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this ( 45) ______ of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation sy stems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs. To the consum ers, the resulting products (46) ______ use value due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random changes. Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output. Random fluctuations can arise from e xternal disruption (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from (47) ______ problems in the conv ersion process. Variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect out put quality differently. In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in product ion processes; therefore, to (48)____variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide (49) ______ linkages. Without some feedback of inf ormation, management personnel cannot (50) operations because they don' t know the results of their directions.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was my first day to Miss Hargrove’s seventh grade. Past “newcomer” experiences had been d ifficult, so I was very__51__ to fit in. After being introduced to the class, I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were frien dly, so I began to __52__. My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the ot her kids. They __53__ out the class nerd (书呆子) to me: Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, __54__ she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. She looked stupid. The girls whispered and giggled __55__ Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone.After school, the girls invited me to join them in front of the school. I was thrilled to be a member of the club. We waited. For what, I didn’t know. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. T he girls started making fun of her, shouting rudely, biting comments. I __56__, then joined right i n. Mean remarks fell from my lips. No one could __57__ I’d never done this before. The other gir ls stepped back and started cheering for me. Feeling __58__, I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. Her backpack broke, Mary Lou fell and I backed off. Everyone was laughing. I __5 9__ in. I was a leader.I was not proud. Something inside me hurt. If you’ve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt. Mary Lou got up, gathered her books and left without a tear or saying anything. She held her head __60__ as blood ran down from her knee. I __61__ her limp away down the street .I turned to leave with my __62__ friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must ha ve been Mary Lou’s father ––– he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. He remained still and watched the __63__ girl walk toward him. Only his eyes ––– shining with both sadness and pride ––– followed. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my _ _64_.Mary Lou’s father’s eyes taught me a good lesson that day. I never again hurt someone for my own __65__.51. A. anxious B. excited C. worried D. afraid52. A. talk B. hesitate C. relax D. suspect53. A. picked B. pointed C. worked D. found54. A. because B. so C. and D. but55. A. as B. before C. after D. since56. A. paused B. refused C. hurried D. escaped57. A. tell B. say C. report D. announce58. A. ashamed B. guilty C. encouraged D. powerful59. A. turned B. went C. took D. fitted60. A. cautiously B. casually C. lowly D. high61. A. watched B. noticed C. glared D. glanced62. A. caring B. laughing C. puzzling D. satisfying63. A. silly B. only C. lonely D. friendly64. A. pain B. pity C. weakness D. shame65. A. loss B. gain C. effort D. duty25.with 26.to sell 27.had been working 28.at 29.that 30.if 31.during 32.and33. biggest 34. which 35. an 36. to honour 37. himself 38. was celebrated 39. national 40. as41-50 B. C E J H A D F G K51—55A C B DA56---60 A A C D D 61---65 A B C D B。
广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷:完形填空和语法填空(6)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)In the future, schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today: the art of self-discovery. There is nothing more___1__in education. We turn out students from our universities who know how to give answers, but not how to___2__questions.Our students do not really get into the centres of wisdom in our culture. They__3___ universities with skills for the workplace, but with no knowledge of how to live, or what___4__is for. They are not taught how to see. They are not taught how to listen. They are not taught the great___5__of obedience(遵守、服从).They are not taught the true art of___6__. True reading is not just passing our__7___ overwords on a page, or__8___information, or even understanding what is being read. True reading is a__9___act. It means seeing first, and then using the__10___. Higher reading ought to be a new subject. As we read, we should try to get something new. I meet people in all 11 of life, and most known in the fields of literature and science, who, though professionals, do not___12__read what is in front of them. They only read what is__13___known to them. I suspect this is happening now, even as you read this__14___.All our innovations(革新), our discoveries, our__15___come from one source: being able first to see what is there, and what is not; to hear what is said, and what is not; but also to think clearly.1. A. technical B. . important C. serious mon2. A. afford B. . tell C. repeat D. ask3 A. attend B. enter C. leave D enjoy4 A. learning B. working C.living D. thinking5 A. art B. theme C. idea D. style6 A. listening B. speaking C.reading D. writing7 A.lips B. arms C.hands D. eyes8 A. gathering B. delivering C.sending D. passing9 A. native B . creative C.detectiv D. sensitive10 A. appreciation B. imagination C.presentation D. instruction11 A. walks B. kinds C.sides D. items12 A. generally B. obviously C actually D. deliberately13 A. even B. forever. C.still D. already14 A. topic B. page C.subject D. book15 A. creativity B. possibility C.program D. project【文章大意】本文叙述了我们未来的教育重点是培养学生的自我发现的能力。
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练(2)含答案In late March, Southwest University became the first school in China to open a 24-hour hotline providing suicide-prevention counseling.College suicide is a heart-breaking and controversial topic.Chinese college students hav e long been the focus of public attention: their youth, education and.most importantly, bright futures make them the envy of so ciety.However, in recent years, we've read more reports of student s uicides.Perhaps that's simply because of society's attention wi th youth.But it could also signify the increasing troubled menta l state of young people.Many studies have sought to find out the causes of student suic ides.Not surprisingly, the top factors usually include psycholog ical and physical sickness, emotional trouble and peer pressure . Despair about their futures is also quickly becoming a leadin g factor: many students say they feel hopeless and confused about the direction of their careers in a crowded job market.Thankfully, more and more universities and colleges are providi ng counseling services to address students' mental and psychol ogical problems.These at least offer some comfort to students facing tough job prospects and personal difficulties.From appointing in-house student counselors to setting up hotlines and recruiting st udents to help their troubled peers, many universities are makin g efforts to fight student depression.There is no denying that much remains to be done, but such efforts are already working, helping students and saving lives.However, the most important front in this battle lies with the stu dents themselves.Whatever efforts school officials make, it is up to students to realize their problems and ask help.Unfortun ately, many students considering suicide refuse to seek help.By shutting themselves away, they can easily fall into vicious cy cles (恶性循环) , becoming even more easily hurt to personal difficulties a nd the pressures of the outside world.While establishing better on-campus psychological education and outreach programs as a st ep forward, students themselves must actively reach out for hel p.These dangers are a reality for every student, not only thosewho feel confused and depressed.53.Why are there so many students that commit suicide?A.Because of psychological and physical sickness.B.Because they feel hopeless and confused about their future .C.Because of the emotional trouble.D.All of the above.54.According to the article, all of the following are right except _ __.A.No university in China had a whole day hotline providing sui cide-prevention counseling before March.B.Many people envy the college students their bright futures .C.The students who feel confused and "depressed may have psychological problems and need psychological education.D.The problems of student suicides indicate the increasing tro ubled mental state of young people.55.The key to avoid student suicides is that ___.A.parents communicate with their children and understand the m.B.colleges and universities oner more help to students.C.students themselves realize their problems and seek help fr om others.D.friends give more comfort and show more understanding to the problem students.56.Which of the following can be the best title for the article?A.Help is at hand for suicidal students.B.More college students commit suicide.C.How can students avoid committing suicide?D.Why do college students feel depressed?***************************************************结束I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my ho use to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied, "You mean fortunately."He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will e xercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and g et fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.Final ly I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycle s when I call get the same value for free.I have a smile of sati sfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome.We cannot achi eve anything with an easy life.Helen Keller was the first deaf a nd blind person to gain a university degree.Her activism and writing proved inspirational.She wrote?" Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet.Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, amb ition inspired and success achieved."One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude to wards adversity (逆境).From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accid ents, afflictions and difficulties.Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own.While we cannot ch oose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off fo llowing a flying accident.He was deter-mined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flyi ng aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans.He was an inspiration to others during the war.He said, "Don't listen to any-one who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsens e.Make up your mind, you'll never use crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything.Go to school, join in all the games you can.Go anywhere you want to.But never, ne ver let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossi ble."The biographies (传记) of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced.The common thread is that they did not become depressed.They chose their attitude .They chose to be positive.They took on the challenge.The y won.Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.57.Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?A.Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to fake exercise.B.People are silly to pay to go to the gym.C.Those who want to achieve success cant expect to live all e asy life.D.People's attitude towards adversity is the only factor that de termines whether they will succeed.58.By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us"________."A.Failure is the mother of Success.B.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.C.If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.D.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.59.Following this passage, the author will further talk about___ __.A.how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards theadversity he facedB.what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adve rsity you faceC.what great people have in commonD.why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity 60.Which of the following can best function as the title of the p assage?A.Face adversity with a smile B.Different attitud es towards adversityC.Nothing is impossible D.Life is full of adver sity参考答案*****************************************************************结束Learn to Meet ChallengesMy classmates called me “the alien”,and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫).As a young boy,I __1__ from a serious skin disease,which filled my arms with scars.The true __2__ of my condition ,however,was social:I lived a life of loneliness.Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover,but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future,teaching me that any difficulties could be overcome.I therefore t ook a/an __3__ role in fighting against my disease,trying many medications and herbs,and my health __4__greatly before I graduated.I realized that m y personal __5__ had led to this improvement.I regained selfcon fidence and made many friends at school.Years later,__6__ my personal battle against disease,I learned a great deal about __7__ by overcoming difficulties.I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director.I __8__ a g roup of six students in organizing various activities.I was the mo st advanced ESL student among the group,so I considered myself the most capable.But I quickly learned m y __9__,while preparing for our first presentation,I was __10__ with my team members and often rejected their __ 11__.I performed most of their tasks myself,allowing them to __12__ me only with small details.As a result,the presentation was not very successful.The setback __13__ m e,and I spoke of it to the club’s director.She responded that she _ _14__ my ability to succeed in the future.This comment filled m e with __15__,for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.__ 16__ they were weak in English,they had many valuable talents.I immediately __17__ my policy ,allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired an d to complete them on their own.For our program,we had many meetings,which gave __18__ to many good ideas.Most importantly,the atmosphere among us improved dramatically.We were __19 __ and eager to devote time to the program,and I learned what true leadership is.My experiences __20__ improved my ability to handle challengi ng situations.1.A.judged B.sufferedC.prevented D.protected2.A.pain B.sign C.value D.meaning3.A.important B.different C.leading D.active4.A.developed B.improvedC.increased D.removed5.A.joy B.goal C.will D.life6.A.over B.like C.forD.in7.A.ability B.quality C.leadership D.friendship8.A.taught B.found C.managed D.followed9.A.mistake B.method C.effort D.right10.A.satisfied B.familiar C.patient D.strict11.A.desires B.talents C.ideas D.tasks12.A.remind B.guideC.show D.help13.A.discouraged B.disturbedC.encouraged D.educated14.A.adopted B.admired C.trusted D.tested15.A.surprise B.delight C.pride D.hope16.A.As B.If C.Because D.Although17.A.deleted B.changedC.regretted D.considered18.A.birth B.hand C.gift D.rise19.A.crazy B.happy C.successful D.independent20.A.instantly B.indirectlyC.unusually D.undoubtedly参考答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D*********************************************************结束高考预练单项选择1.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in you r class?—There is __________ Tony,but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned. A.the;the B.a;aC./;the D.a;the解析:选D。
2014高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题(2)及答案完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AI was successful at my job。
I worked very hard ,but it ___1___ me and my family a fabulous (极好的) lifestyle。
I'd worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director。
___2___, one afternoon last May,I was called to the office,and it was _3_ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _4_ they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve ___5__." I’d been so well respected;__6__ I was of no value.For six weeks,I was in a very _7__ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸)。
I could _8__ things needed doing,but would not do anything。
My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的)in everything __9___ me.Then,in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final。
2014届高三英语二轮精品卷:语法填空和完形填空〔8〕II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell of hamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.)(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots of familiar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernon is always cold. It’s very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Then the oldest one screams. Polly’s children are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. They play a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous because a handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man might be her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.〞“Hi, I’m Penny,〞Penny says. “Are we related?〞Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nurse. He is sick and needs(31) _____ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!〞“Oh, thank goodness,〞 Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me?(32) ______ smell delicious.〞Penny smiles, “Sure. I love hamburgers!〞BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation〔航空,飞行〕experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made 〔34〕_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manner in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet〔35〕______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies〔假人〕designed to move (36)_____ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one〔37〕______ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would have “died〞.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,〔39〕______ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage〔机身〕broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the〔40〕______ (good) chance of survival. Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.Thirteen years after the launch of Taobao, C hina has risen to become the world’s second busiest online marketplace, behind only the United States. This is the kindof statistic that 41 love, but it doesn’t really tell us anything about whyso many people like to buy so many things online.Is it because its easy? Is it because of the 42 selection? Is it because we want to feel 43 to others without leaving the house?Taobao was in fact a 44 to ebay’s entrance into the Chinese market in 2003. Jack Ma (马云) knew that he knew China better than the Americans did, and that Taobao could beat ebay at its own game here. He was right, and Jack Ma has helpedto 45 the nature of online commerce in China—what it looks like, how it works, and, most 46 , who its users are.Taoba o’s aesthetic (美学) is distinctive, and has influenced and inspired competitors in China and around the world. The way it works is also different from other 47 online retailers (零售店) . But the real genius of Taobao lies in its 48 of its users. What it looks like and how it works, after all, were 49 with the users in mind: a young, increasingly“connected〞and increasingly wealthy Chinese generation.When they designed Taobao, Jack Ma and his team realized that many young peoplein China strongly 50 social interaction with their peers, so they made such interaction—everything from messaging to live chats to recommendations and reviews—a core part of the Taobao shopping experience.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones----the kind of modern, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines.But the US has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be incredibly 51 to tear them all down and 52 them with greener versions.An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses.And it would take an average of 65 years for the 53 carbon emissions (排放) from a(an) __54_energy-efficient (节能) home to make up for the55 lost by destroying an old one.So in the broadest sense, the greenest home is the one that has already been built.But at the same time, 56 half of US carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering our 57 , offices and other buildings."You can't deal with climate 58 without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the 59 energy-efficient.Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that 60 over time and let in more outside61 .62 ,there are a vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from 63 ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home.And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help 64 property owners from rising power 65 .51. A. terrible B.wasteful C.wonderful D.useful52. A.put B.build C.replace D.take53. A.reduced B.increased C.used D.destroyed54. A.old B.fashionable C.new D.beautiful55. A.magazines B.trees C.materials D.resources56. A.nearly B.hardly C.rarely D.mostly57. A.libraries B.schools C.homes D.stores58. A.improvement B.appearance C.stability D.change59. A.most B.really C.very D.least60. A.expand B.narrow C.strengthenD.weaken61. A.dust B.air C.smoke D.water62. A.Oppositely B.Unfortunately C.Fortunately D.Frankly63. A.historic B.worthless C.ordinary D.meaningless64. A.charge B.protect C.punish D.warn65. A.prices B.costs C.businesses D.bargains25. When 26. is wearing 27. playing 28. which29. over/up 30. saying 31. to keep 32. They33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided 36.like 37. neither38. the 39. but 40. best41------45: F H I G B 46---50: E J D C A51----- 65 BCACD ACDDA BCABB。
2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷2)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段内容可知,作者的丈夫只身一人到达悉尼之后就开始找房子。
故选B。
【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,那位女孩的父母是在一封写了一半的信里发现作者丈夫留给朋友的新电话号码的。
故选C。
23.【答案】D【解析】根据“not only...but also...”所连接的“restore”后面的宾语,并结合上文可知,小女孩一家人把那些重要的文件还给了作者的丈夫,所以此处应选D项,意为“恢复”。
24.【答案】C【解析】文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的重要文件被人扔在垃圾箱里面,然后又被一家好心人捡到重新归还给作者的丈夫的故事,这使作者的丈夫又重拾了对人性的信任。
作者丈夫的这些东西之所以能够失而复得离不开垃圾箱这一线索。
因此C项做标题最恰当。
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“地球日”的来历以及它在唤起人们的环保意识、节能减排、保护环境等方面所做的贡献。
25.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第一段可知,在1970年以前人们不知道什么是“环境”,更不知道环境问题。
故选C。
26.【答案】A细节理解题。
难度中等。
【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,文中的“millions of”与题干中的“mainly”相符,所以对环保的支持主要来自美国的草根民众。
故选A。
27【答案】D【解析】根据倒数第二段尤其是该段最后一句内容可知,美国通过采取有效的措施大大降低了污染。
C项干扰性很强,但是与原文第三段第二句“The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.”不符,原文意思是说CO超标的城市数量从40个减少到9个。
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练(2)附答案I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a mes sage the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancel led. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours pas sing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about m e. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the ph one,“ Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without sho wing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires,and shouted at the phone,“Yeah! Who do you think you are?Bad telephone ! Bad telephone!”And she swept it into the was tebasket.I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this ! All objects in this room — if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!”Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly,“Honey,you just have to learn how to take control. ”With that, she left th e room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at e verything in sight,I noticed that something in my mood(情绪) had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone?Her antics_helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small t hings. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to liste n to him and talk to him calmly.[语篇解读] “我”对自己的经纪人取消我的表演并且不及时接电话的行为大为恼火,冲电话大吼以泄愤,但接着妻子就此事的一系列异常及夸张的行为让我意识到自己对小事情反应过火,最后我的情绪得到好转,冷静了下来。
2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习:完形填空ADrums thundered. Fireworks exploded. Hands held. Arms extended...As __1__ went out at the Bird’s Nest, Beijing turned the closing ceremony into a __2__ farewell party.The closing __3__ opened at 8:00 p.m. with more than 90,000 audience packing the stadium counting down from the number of “29”,indicating the __4__ Olympic Games.__5__ burst on top of the Bird’s Nest as the countdown ended, forming a great circle in the sky, leaving the audience in raptures(极度欢喜).Amid(在……中) thundering music and roaring cheers, thousands of athletes from 204 countries and regions walked into __6__ enmasse(ad v.一起,全体). They mingled in the center of the stadium, laughing, shouting, jumping, hugging...turning the evening gathering into __7__.A touching moment came __8__ 12 representatives of volunteers, led by 12 children, walked to the center of the stadium and __9__ flowers by the new IOC members of the Athletes’Commission.“I __10__ so much helping journalists and watching them work over the past days. I feel __11__ that this is all over and I probably will __12__ see them again,” said Tan, a volunteer from the press operations at the Bird’s Nest.During the Games, about 100,000 Olympic volunteers were working day and night, __13__ athletes, officials, reporters, spectators and tourists in Beijing __14__ the six cohost cities.After the Olympic flag was lowered and handed over to __15__,the 2008 Olympic host staged a short __16__ to showcase the British enthusiasm. British famed __17__ David Beckham stirred up the audience as he showed up and __18__ a football to mark the start of London’s Olympic journey.The evening pageant(盛况) __19__ a dancing party as audience and athletes swung to the chorus of a group of Chinese singers, chanting “Come, come, please stay. Tonight, guests from afar, please stay...”.As an old Chinese saying goes, __20__ good things must come to an end. To many who have come to Beijing with scrutinizing eyes, the Beijing Games ended well.1.A. the Olympic flame B. playersC. athletesD. actors2.A. sad B. boringC. jollyD. disappointed3.A. event B. ceremonyC. partyD. festival4.A. 1st B. 28thC. 29thD. 30th5.A. Lighting B. LightsC. FireworksD. The Big Fire6.A. the ground B. the stageC. the streetD. the stadium7.A. a fun party B. a broken-heart celebrationC. a funny memoryD. a festival8.A. where B. ifC. whenD. though9.A. were presented B. boughtC. sentD. gave10.A. looked forward to B. enjoyedC. practicedD. minded11.A. happy B. luckyC. prideD. sad12.A. ever B. stillC. neverD. only13.A. helping B. preparing forC. favoringD. working with14.A. and B. exceptC. except forD. but15.A. British B. LondonC. WashingtonD. New York16.A. party B. ceremonyC. speechD. farewell17.A. basketballer B. baseball playerC. workerD. footballer18.A. kicked off B. threwC. laidD. played19.A. began with B. ended inC. formedD. succeeded20.A. not all B. everyC. anyD. all[答案]本文介绍的是2008年北京奥运会闭幕式的盛况。
2014高考英语真题全国卷2 完形填空试题Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1_, but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they 6 down, the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, 8 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 12 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 16_.Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 , but he didn't want to leave 19_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 20 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.1. A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early2. A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal3. A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued4. A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully5. A.fortune B.time C.health D.life6. y B.settled C.went D.looked7. A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble8. A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck9. A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible10. A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment11. A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly12. A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on13. A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed14. A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped15. A.run B.skate C.move D.march16. A.around B.away C.above D.along17. A.headed for B.travelled C.left for D.returned to18. A.dead B.hurt C.weak te19. A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously20. A.find B.believe C.make D.accept2014年高考答案与解析:1. C.根据文章第一句话中的“the first people to climb…”可知,他们肯定成功到达了山顶,故选C。
上海市2014届高三二轮精品卷:语法填空和完形填空(2)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following passage. For some blanks, there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.(A)Mr. Briggs got a job 25 an insurance pany(保险公司) after he left school and went around visiting people in their homes 26 (sell) them life insurance.One day, after he 27 (work) for the pany for about a year, the insurance manager sent for him and said, “Mr. Briggs, I have been looking 28 your record as a salesman with our pany, and there is one thing 29 surprises me about it. Why have you been selling insurance only to people over 95 years old, and why have you been giving them such generous conditions? You’ll ruin our pany 30 you go on like that. ”“Oh, no, sir,” answered Mr. Briggs at once, “Before I started work, I looked at the figures(数字) for deaths in this country 31 the past ten years, 32 I can tell you that few people die at the age of 95. ”(B)He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your __33__ (big) hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know how important he is to you.The third Sunday of June, ___34__ falls on June 19 this year, is Father’s Day.The idea of Father’s D ay came from ___35___ American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day ____36____( honor) her father. He raised six children by ___37_ after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.The first Father’s Day ___38____(celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a _____39____ (nation) Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June ___40___ Father’s Day.Here are some ways to show your love and respect:Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh.If he has a puter, cover his desktop with words like “I love you,Dad”.A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyA department store’s inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, (41) ______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformationt hat occurs when a farmer’s (42) ______ (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are changed into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. The exact form of the change process (43) ______ from industry to industry, but it is a(n) (44) ______phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this (45) ______ of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products (46) ______ use value due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random changes. Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output. Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from (47) ______ problems in the conversion process. Variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality differently. In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes; therefore, to (48)____variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide (49) ______ linkages. Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot (50) operations because they don' t know the results of their directions.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was my first day to Miss Hargrove’s seventh grade. Past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult, so I was very__51__ to fit in. After being introduced to the class, I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to __52__. My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They __53__ out the class nerd (书呆子) to me: Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, __54__ she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. She looked stupid. The girls whispered and giggled __55__ Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone.After school, the girls invited me to join them in front of the school. I was thrilled to be a member of the club. We waited. For what, I didn’t know. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her, shouting rudely, biting comments. I __56__, then joined right in. Mean remarks fell from my lips. No one could __57__ I’d never done this before. The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me. Feeling __58__, I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. Her backpack broke, Mary Lou fell and I backed off. Everyone was laughing. I __59__ in. I was a leader.I was not proud. Something inside me hurt. If you’ve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt. Mary Lou got up, gathered her books and left without a tear or saying anything. She held her head __60__ as blood ran down from her knee. I __61__ her limp away down the street.I turned to leave with my __62__ friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must have been Mary Lou’s father ––– he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. He remained still and watched the __63__ girl walk toward him. Only his eyes ––– shining with both sadness and pride ––– followed. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears thatreminded me of my __64_.Mary Lou’s father’s eyes taught me a good lesson that day. I never again hurt someone for my own __65__.51. A. anxious B. excited C. worried D. afraid52. A. talk B. hesitate C. relax D. suspect53. A. picked B. pointed C. worked D. found54. A. because B. so C. and D. but55. A. as B. before C. after D. since56. A. paused B. refused C. hurried D. escaped57. A. tell B. say C. report D. announce58. A. ashamed B. guilty C. encouraged D. powerful59. A. turned B. went C. took D. fitted60. A. cautiously B. casually C. lowly D. high61. A. watched B. noticed C. glared D. glanced62. A. caring B. laughing C. puzzling D. satisfying63. A. silly B. only C. lonely D. friendly64. A. pain B. pity C. weakness D. shame65. A. loss B. gain C. effort D. duty25.with 26.to sell 27.had been working 28.at 29.that 30.if 31.during 32.and 33. biggest 34. which 35. an 36. to honour 37. himself 38. was celebrated 39. national 40. as41-50 B. C E J H A D F G K51—55A C B DA56---60 A A C D D 61---65 A B C D B。