(浙江专版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing高考拆组训练 新人教版选修7
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I .单词【识记阅读单词】1.concept n.2.rectangle n.3.broom a.4.tin n.5.jar n.6.sniff vt.& vi.7.interpreter n.8.toast vt. n.9.astronaut n.10.angle n.13.tractor n.【拼写高频单词】1 ______ 仏航空邮件2. ,, n.两星期3. __ n.屋顶;车顶4. •教科书;课本5. ______ a dj.有关的;切题的6. 心遥远的;偏僻的7・ ___ z 杂草;野草vt.& 除杂草I .单词 11. c ataloguen.12.trunk n. 积累•串记 '•归纳ill .估8. ______ 台;平台;讲台;伙车站的)月台9. ^ ".烤架;大平底锅w.烧烤;炙烤10 ________ conj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法淇他方面____ _ 几特权;特别优待12 _________ 〃•文书工作13 ______ "•梳子 兀椒发)14. _ vt. &斤.头;购头15. _______ - n.周年纪念(日)16. __ "•种子;萌芽17. I” •(用针线)缝W.缝制;缝合18. 缝纫机I •单词 积累•串记 •短语 联想•归纳 III •句式1731° ° IV 语篇19J \n. (pl. oxen )公牛20. __ vi.& (使)发出咔嗒声 〃•咔嗒声21. __ "•裁缝 皿剪裁;缝制(衣服)22. 亠"•安全;保护;保障23. __ 〃•门诊部;小诊所【拓展核心单词】1-— "•泥巴- _________ 呦•泥泞的;泥土般的2. ___ “•一周;星期T ____ adj.& "dv.每周(的)3. ; … M&W.调整;(使)适合T “"0•.可调整的 -» ” ________ 72 .调整;调节;适应 I •单词 积累•串记 •短语 联想•归纳 III •句式 仿造句子 IV •语篇填空I .单词4.___ 诃.工作;运转必操作—_____________ 仏操作;手术T ______ n.接线员;操作员5._参与;参力口―__________ ".参与;参力廿6.___ 一皿安排;排列一____________ "•安排;排歹IJ7.____ vt.捐赠t _________ n.捐赠8.____________ ______ ac(/•自愿的;无偿的—_____________ 门•志愿者;义工9.____ 〃.政治学—________ “心政治的;政党的 ______________10._______________________________________ vt.分酉己;分发-* ___________________ 门•分配;分发;分布状态firI •单词积累•串记1 .operate及其派生词的相关搭配operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术operation川・运转;手术put sth.into operation 实施/施行come/go into operation开始工作/运转;生效2•“动词•••+to••:短语集锦devote... to…把 ................ 投身到.... compare... to…扌巴.比作.... adapt…to…使 .. 适应于..... adjust…to…调节... 以适应.... apply…to…扌巴应用于.....prefe匚・・to.・•喜欢........ 月生过link... to…把... 与.... 联系上addict... to…使.. 对..... 上瘾I •单词积累•串记3•“经济生活”单词小结purchase vt.购买import M进口;输入export vt.&vi.出口;输出invest M&W•投资bid讥・&刃••出价;投标compete vi•竞争I •单词积累•串记4•由fortnight想到的fortnight 两周in a fortnight两星期后decade十年score二十;得分dozen —打get a score得分count a score计分level the score把比分扳平final score最后比分even score 相同的得分积累•串记5•以“・ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃necessity必需品;需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)prosperity兴旺;繁荣quantity 数量curiosity好奇心commodity日用品stupidity 愚蠢duality两重性丨•单词I 积累•串记 ] II .短语1联想•归纳I 川.句式I 仿造句子I IV.语篇填空【识记】l.dry outUD IJ JL - ••••- ・•—・•3.bubble over4.stick out• • ■e across■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■【默写】1•不久前的_天\____________ -2•接到……的信__________3 •极想;渴望丨•单词I 积累•串记 ] II .短语1联想•归纳I 川.句式I 仿造句子I IV.语篇填空I •单词五联想•归纳III.句式need相关搭配一览in need of 需要in need在困难中;在危急中satisfy/meet one s needs满足某人的需要There is no need for sb.to do sth•某人没有必要做某事。
Unit 4 Pygmalion阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AI can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had stayed up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first class of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow. A few minutes' nap time before class couldn't hurt, I thought.Boom! I lifted my head immediately and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my heart beating quickly trying to find the cause of the noise. My young professor was looking back at me with a mischievous,_boyish smile on his face. He had intentionally dropped the pile of textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!” he said, still smiling. “I'm glad to see everyone is awake. Now let's get started.”For the next hour I wasn't sleepy at all. It wasn't from the shock of my professor's textbook alarm clock either. Instead, it was from the attractive discussion he led. With knowledge and good humor, he made the material e alive. His insights were full of both wisdom and loving kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy which he taught with were contagious (有感染力的). I left the classroom not only wide awake, but a little smarter and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not sleeping in class that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with joy, and make it an expression of your love. What a glorious place this world would be if all of us did our work joyously and well! What a beautiful world we could create if every doctor, teacher, musician, cook, waitress, poet, miner, farmer, and laborer made their work an expression of their love! Don't sleepwalk through your life then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work and your soul. Life is too short not to live it well.A.Talk with his friends. B.Take a short sleep.C.Get his eyes examined. D.Stay away from the class.解析:选B 细节理解题。
Unit 4 Astronomy练(一) 语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I __3__ every room in the house, but my efforts were __4__ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was __5__, as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I __6__ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was __7__ to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach, I __8__ an elderly man with a metal detector (探测器) in his hand.I __9__ up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__ — some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would __11__ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough __12__ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband __13__ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice __14__, as that necklace couldn't be __15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on __17__ he found the necklace.Unable to __18__ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) __19__.Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn't help __20__.C.library D.museum解析:选B 根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知,这里应该指的是在沙滩上。
Unit 4 SharingⅠ.情景默写1.She finds it difficult to grasp these abstract concepts (概念).2.My mother sewed (缝制)a new cotton jacket for me.3.It may be necessary to make alternative arrangements (安排).4.The key clicked (发出咔嗒声)in the lock and the door opened.5.You need a break.Why not take a fortnight (两星期)off from work?6.The rain had made the football pitch extremely muddy (泥泞的).7.Study harder from now on.Otherwise (否则),you will fall behind.8.When Jenney had stopped crying she sniffed (用鼻子吸)and dried her eyes. 9.The bridegroom ended his speech by proposing a toast (敬酒)to the hosts. 10.Now I have the great privilege (特权)of introducing our speaker from Japan. 11.If you are not satisfied with your purchase (购买的东西),we will give a full refund.12.This remote (偏僻的)village is so out of the way that mail comes only once a week.13.Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary (周年纪念日)in January.14.Once the charcoal is glowing,place the food on the grill (烤架),turning it regularly.15.With so many students participating_in (参加)the competition,it is difficult for you to defend your championship.16.Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world,which has led to many rivers and lakes drying_up (干涸)these years.17.Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in_need (在危急中).18.On my way home yesterday,I came_across (偶然遇到)my former classmate and we had a very good time.19.It’s clear that the young American is_dying_to (极想)learn Chinese from you. 20.I don’t think what he said is_relevant_to (和……有关)the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.Ⅱ.词性转换1.He put a rectangular (rectangle)box on the table.2.What he needs is the security (secure)of a happy home.3.To our surprise,the operation (operate)on her heart lasted three hours. 4.Henry was forced to leave his motherland for political (politics)reasons. 5.Speaking through an interpreter (interpret),a Japanese fisherman gave his account of the tidal wave.6.The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)7.We donate to the school fund every year.The donation is given to those who study best in exams.(donate)8.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)9.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate) 10.His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly,they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)1.句型公式:from where引导定语从句这个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼,从那个地方他可以看得更远。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing讲义新人教版选修7Unit 4 Sharing一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体,提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1.airmail n.航空邮件2.fortnight n. 两星期3.roof n. 屋顶;车顶4.muddy adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的5.bucket n. 水桶;吊桶;提桶6.rectangle n. 矩形;长方形7.rectangular adj. 长方形的;矩形的[第二屏听写] 8.broom n.扫帚9.jar n. 罐;广口瓶10.sniff vt. in other words, we’re going to take action as fast as possible. 6.distribute vt.分配;分发;分布1distribute ... to ... 把分给distribute ...among ... 在中分发2distribution n. 分配;分发;分布状态[题点全练] 单句语法填空①Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them. ②Who will be in charge of the distribution distribute of food and clothing to the flood victims ③This species of butterfly is widely distributed distribute all over our country. 7.adjust vi. otherwise they wouldn’t have_been_stuck stick in the storm. 2.Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself he to the city life. 3.He donated part of his liver to_save save the stranger, which was really a touching story. 4.He missed his mother so much that he was dying die tomeet her at the airport. 5.The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation operate on his knee. 6.Marketing is more than just distributing distribute goods from the manufacturer to the final customer. 7.He has made arrangements arrange for the collection of his baggage from the airport. 8.Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary volunteer activity whose theme is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a low-carbon lifestyle. 9.His idea of having weekly week family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives. 10.Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country. Ⅱ.选词填空dry up,become aware of,in need,dry out,participate in,make a difference,hear from,be dying to 1.John hung up his wet wash in order to dry it out. 2.The river dried_up in the late summer, so we could go it across easily. 3.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make_a_difference. 4.I am_dying_to know when you will visit our city. 5.Having gone through a hard time, they have become_aware_of the importance of hard work. 6.Don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in_need is a friend indeed.” 7.I heard_from you the other day, which delighted me very much.8.Participating_in this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well. Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全或翻译句子1.中国是风筝的故乡,放风筝从中国传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
姓名,年级:时间:基础知识默写(学生用书261~262页) 1.statement n。
陈述;说明state vt。
陈述;说明2.represent vt。
代表;象征representative n.代表adj。
有代表性的;典型的3。
curious adj。
好奇的curiosity n.好奇4.approach vt。
& vi.接近;靠近;走近n。
接近;方法;途径5.cheek n。
面颊6.defend vt。
保护;保卫defence n。
保卫;防御7.major adj。
主要的majority n.大多数8.misunderstand vt。
误解;误会misunderstanding n。
误解;误会9.adult n。
成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的10.spoken adj。
口语的11。
likely adj.可能的12。
function n.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转13。
ease n。
安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)easy adj.容易的14.truly adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地true adj.真的15.greet vt.& vi.迎接;问候;映入……的眼帘greeting n.问候;迎接16。
association n。
社团;联系;联想associate vt。
联系;联想17。
dormitory n。
宿舍18.canteen n。
食堂19。
flight n。
飞行;航班20.crossroads n.十字路口21.facial adj。
面部的22。
false adj.错误的;假的23。
fist n.拳头24。
yawn v.打呵欠25。
hug v.拥抱26。
rank n.等级;军衔27.subjective adj.主观的objective(反) adj。
客观的28。
cassette n。
磁带29。
put up 举起;升起;搭建;留宿30。
on the contrary 相反31。
Unit 4 Sharing练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Many years ago, three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, arrived at a small village. The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war, quickly __1__ the food they owned. They met the three at the village square, __2__ about the lack of food.The first soldier then approached the village elders, “Your tired fields have left you __3__ to share, so we shall share what we have: the __4__ of how to make soup from __5__.”Naturally the villagers became __6__ and soon a fire was put to the village's greatest pot as the soldiers carefully __7__ three stones. “Now this will be a fine soup,”said the second soldier,“__8__ some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful!”A woman __9__,crying “What luck! I remember I've got some at home!”Off she ran, __10__ with a handful of parsley. As the pot boiled on, carrots, beef and cream had soon __11__ their way into the pot before everyone set out to __12__.The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night, __13__ by the meal and their __14__ friends. The next morning, they awoke to __15__ the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheese.“You have given us the greatest __16__,”said an elder,“and we shall never forget it.”The third soldier turned to the __17__,and said,“There is no secret but one thing is __18__:it is only by __19__ that we may make a feast.”And off the __20__ wandered, down the road to their next destination.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
文章通过三个士兵和村民之间的故事告诉我们要学会分享。
1.A.ate up B.gave awayC.hid D.sold解析:选C根据上文中的“The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war”并结合最后一段内容可知,此处指村民们迅速地把他们拥有的食物藏了起来。
C项意为“隐藏”,符合语境。
2.A.caring B.thinkingC.joking D.complaining解析:选D根据空格后的“the lack of food”可知,此处指村民们抱怨食物的短缺。
D项意为“抱怨”,符合语境。
3.A.nothing B.anythingC.a little D.a lot解析:选A根据下文中的“so we shall share what we have”可知,此处指你们贫瘠的农田让你们没有东西可以分享。
A项意为“没有什么”,符合语境。
4.A.importance B.secretC.problem D.matter解析:选B根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“There is no secret but ... ”中的“secret”的提示并结合语境可知,此处指士兵们要分享做汤的秘密。
B项意为“秘密”,符合语境。
5.A.pots B.breadC.stones D.cream解析:选C根据下文中的“as the soldiers carefully __7__ three stones”可知,此处指士兵们要分享用石头做汤的秘密。
故选C项。
6.A.curious B.scaredC.worried D.content解析:选A上文提到,士兵们要分享用石头做汤的秘密;由此可推知,村民自然会对这件事感到好奇。
A项意为“好奇的”,符合语境。
7.A.picked up B.dropped inC.chose D.collected解析:选B结合语境可知,此处指士兵们把三块石头放进锅里。
B项意为“(使)落进”,符合语境。
8.A.as if B.in caseC.since D.but解析:选D根据上文中的“Now this will be a fine soup”与下文中的“some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful”可知,此处指但是一些盐和西芹会让这锅汤更美味。
D项意为“但是”,符合语境。
9.A.backed off B.broke downC.jumped up D.stepped away解析:选C根据下文中的“What luck! I remember I've got some at home!”并结合语境可知,此处指一个女人跳起来喊道。
C项意为“跳起来”,符合语境。
10.A.returning B.leavingC.dealing D.trading解析:选A结合语境可知,这个女人跑着离开了,拿了一些西芹回来。
A项意为“返回”,符合语境。
11.A.fought B.feltC.found D.lost解析:选C find one's way into 为固定搭配,意为“找到到……的路”,此处指胡萝卜、牛肉、奶油都进入到了锅里。
fight one's way 意为“奋力前进”;feel one's way 意为“摸索着前进”;lose one's way意为“迷路”,均与语境不符。
故选C项。
12.A.work B.feastC.talk D.play解析:选B根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“we may make a feast”及语境可知,此处指大家准备享用大餐之前,胡萝卜、牛肉、奶油都进入到了锅里。
feast意为“盛宴,宴会”,符合语境。
13.A.refreshed B.alarmedC.annoyed D.amused解析:选A根据语境可知,此处指士兵们因为大餐和朋友而恢复精力。
A项意为“(使)恢复精力”,符合语境。
14.A.wellinformed B.newlymadeC.hardearned D.longlost解析:选B根据第一段第一句可知,士兵们之前并不认识这些村民;由此可推知,此处指士兵们新交的朋友。
B项意为“新交的”,符合语境。
A项意为“消息灵通的”;C项意为“辛苦得到的,来之不易的”;D项意为“丢失很久的”。
15.A.keep B.recognizeC.expect D.discover解析:选D根据语境可知,此处指第二天早上,士兵们醒来的时候发现所有的村民都带着他们最好的面包和奶酪站在他们面前。
D项意为“发现”,符合语境。
16.A.answer B.hopeC.gift D.advice解析:选C根据下文中的“we shall never forget it”及语境可知,此处指一个老人说士兵们给了他们最好的礼物。
故选C项。
17.A.crowd B.familyC.strangers D.companions解析:选A根据上文中的“the entire village standing before them”可知,士兵们的面前有一群村民;由此可知,此处指第三个士兵转向人群说。
A项意为“人群”,符合语境。
18.A.funny B.doubtfulC.different D.certain解析:选D根据上文中的“There is no secret”可知,此处指没有什么秘密,但是有一点是肯定的。
D项意为“肯定的,确定的”,符合语境。
19.A.entertaining B.sharingC.appreciating D.donating解析:选B根据第二段中的“Your tired fields have left you __3__ to share, so we shall share what we have ...”可知,此处指只有通过分享大家才能享受到大餐。
B项意为“分享”,符合语境。
20.A.villagers B.eldersC.locals D.soldiers解析:选D根据空后的“wandered, down the road to their next destination”可知,此处指士兵们沿着去下一个目的地的街道漫步离开了。
故选D项。
Ⅱ.语法填空The Palace Museum received a painting of __1__ (history) value, Silk Road Landscape Map, which was donated by Xu Rongmao, chairman of Hong Kong Shimao Group, on November 30th.The more than 30meterlong scroll (卷轴) is painted on silk.The painting describes trade routes (路线) __2__ (start) at Jiayuguan Pass in Northwest China's Gansu Province to Tianfang city.As many as 221 cities in __3__ now are some 10 countries are on the scroll.Some key spots __4__ (include) on the ancient Silk Road, like Gansu Province's Dunhuang, Mecca, Damascus, Esfahan in Iran and Samarqand in Uzbekistan.The map, with a large amount of geographic information, proves that China __5__ (have) the world's best mapping techniques at that time.__6__ also shows Chinese people had had a clear understanding of the outside world __7__ Western maps came into the country.Obviously, the map is a __8__ (contribute) of ancient Chinese geography to the whole world.It reflects the frequent business and cultural communication between China and __9__ (country) along the ancient Silk Road.At the moment further archaeological (考古学的), geographic and linguistic (语言的) research on the map __10__ (carry) out.It will soon be shown to the public.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。