(浙江专版)2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第五周星期三阅读理解(社会文化类)完形填空(记叙文)+

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·山东烟台期中)Asecond-gradeeducationhasnotstoppedgarbagecollectorJosefrombringingthegiftofreadingtotho usandsofColombianchildren.Josestartedrescuingbooksfromthetrashalmost20yearsago.Hewasdrivingagarbagetruckatnightthr oughthecountry’swealthierneighborhoods.Thediscardedreadingmaterialslowlypiledup，andnowthegroundfloorofhissmallhouseisatemporarylibraryfromfloortoceilingwithsome20,000books .Theyrangefromchemistrytextbookstochildren’sclassics.Hesaysbooksareluxuriesforboysandgirlsinlow-incomeneighborhoodssuchashis.Newreadingmat erialatbookstoresistooexpensive.Thereare19publiclibrariesinBogota，acityof8.5millionpeople.Buttheytendtobelocatedfarawayfrompoorerareas.“Thisshouldbeinallneigh borhoods，oneachcornerofeveryneighborhood，inallthetowns，inalldepartments，andalltheruralareas，”saysJose.“BooksareoursalvationandthatiswhatColombianeeds.”The53-year-oldJosehasaloveofreadingheattributestohismother.Shealwaysreadtohimeventhough shewastoopoortokeephiminschool.“Sheusedtoreadmestorieseverynight，”saidJose.HehastraveledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosharehisexperienceofstartingalibrarywiththrown -awayreadingmaterial.“Tome，booksarethegreatestinventionandthebestthingthatcanhappentoahumanbeing.”WhileJosestillexaminetherubbishforadditionstohislibrary，hisfameasColombia’s“LordoftheBooks”hasalsobroughthimthousandsofdonatedbooks.Hehassen tmanytootherlibrariesaroundthecountry.Thatisbecausehedoesn’thaveroomforthemall.Hesayshedoesn’trejecttechnologythatallowsbookstobereaddigitally.Buthepreferstoreadthepri ntedwordonpaper.“There’snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookinyourpocket，inyourbagorinsideyourcar，”hesays.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJose’slibrary?A.Itcontains20,000booksorso.B.ItislocatedinthecenterofBogota.C.Itsbooksareallcollectedfromthedonation.D.Itwillberebuilttoholdmorebooks.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonwhyJosestartedalibrary.B.Thepoorlifethatthelocalchildrenlive.C.Thelocationofthepubliclibraries.D.ThedreamthechildreninBogotahave.3.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A.JosehatedbookstobereaddigitallyB.hisdreamistobecomeabookcollectorC.JosereceivedagoodeducationathisearlyageD.Jose’smotherdevelopedhisloveofreadingB(2018·河南周口中英文学校月考)Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandoth ercomfortsoflife，onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconside rthings，persons，eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings：thepleasantpartsofconversation，thewellprepareddishes，thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappyt hinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore，theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks，theysourthepleasureofsociety，offend(hurt) manypeople，andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature，suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评) andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit，unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong，butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewar ningmaybeofservicetothem，andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination，ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers; nobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminb adtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune，nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonth emselvespublicobjections，noonewilldefendorexcusethem，andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhat ispleasing，withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot，itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触) withthem.Otherwise，itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient，especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.4.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings5.Theunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“”.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtopleaseothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife6.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons7.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit，theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakesⅡ.完形填空(2018·广东华南师范大学附中月考)MikewascyclingalongaroadinCanada’sYukon，halfwaythrougha2,750-milebiketourtoPrudhoeBay，Alaska.Hewascarryinga30-poundcampingbag，8hewasn’tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man，that’sabigdog！”hethought.Helookedtotheside，buttohisgreat9，hesaw，thatitwasn’tadog，butawolf，runninghardto10him.Mike’sheartjumped.Hereachedforthe11fromhisbag.Withonehandonthehandlebar，he12thespray.Abrightredcloud13thewolfintime，anditfellback，shakingitshead.Butaminutelateritwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayedasecondtime，andthewolffellbackagain，butonlytoquicklyrestartits14.Thewolfwasgettingcloserandcloser，15adozenyardsaway.Mikewavedandyelledatpassingmotorists，butmeanwhile16hard.Heknewclearlythathemustbe17nottoslowdown.Otherwise，hewouldbecomea18ofthewolf.PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad.Fromadistance，theyspottedwhatthey19wasadogrunningafteramanonabike.Astheyget20，theyrealizeditwasawolf.Mikeheardacarcomingupbehindhim，andhesloweddown.Thecarveeredaroundthe21，andthensuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mike22offhisbikeanddashedfortheback23ofthecar.Itwaslocke d.Paulquickly24thedoorsoastoletMikein，andthe25mandivedin，shuttingthedoorbehindhim.Itwasquiteawhile26Mikebecamecalmandcriedout：“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie！”AndPaulandBeckywere27thattheyhadgivenahelpinghandtopeopleinn eed.8.A.butB.soC.forD.or9.A.regret B.disappointmentC.fearD.anger10.A.catchupwith B.breakawayfromC.giveintoebackto11.A.hammer B.stickC.gunD.spray12.A.pressed B.droppedC.threwD.held13.A.wrapped B.putC.envelopedD.spilt14.A.journey B.chaseC.attackD.run15.A.still B.justC.alsoD.even16.A.rode B.walkedC.kickedD.yelled17.A.crazy B.carefulC.wrongD.fair18.A.killer B.rivalpetitorD.victim19.A.found B.sawC.assumedD.decided20.A.closer B.fasterC.strongerD.wiser21.A.pedestrian B.climberC.runnerD.cyclist22.A.sent B.jumpedC.fellD.turned23.A.trunk B.seatC.doorD.window24.A.uploaded B.unfastenedC.uncoveredD.unlocked25.A.scary B.frightenedC.worriedD.confused26.A.after B.untilC.beforeD.as27.A.confident B.braveC.gladD.calm答案精析Ⅰ.1.A[细节理解题。

阅读理解（社会文化类）完形填空（记叙文）+概要写作Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·北京四中期中)Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn st spring one of the two，Australia，gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family le ave starting in 2011.I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States—we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy，the Family and Medical Leave Act，passed in 1993.It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks’ unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem.Despite the modesty of the benefit，the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly，describing it as “government­run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent(先例)”.In fact，every step of the way，as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work­family balance measures into the law，business groups have been strongly opposed.As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues，justifying parental support depends on defining(定义) the family as a social good that，in some sense，society must pay for.Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives：there is “no exit” when it comes to children.Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care.And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their roles for 18 years，or longer if needed.While most parents do this out of love，there are public punishments for not providing care.What parents do，in other words，is of deep concern to the state，for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but important to the future of society.To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really，it is to steal those benefits because they accrue(累积) to the whole of society as today’s children become tomorrow’s citizens.In fact，by some estimates，the value of parental investments in children，investments of time and money，is equal to 20－30% of GDP.If these investments bring huge social benefits—as they clearly do—the benefits of providing more socialsupport for the family should be that much clearer.1.What do we learn about paid family leave according to Paragraph 1?A.It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.B.Setting up this policy made Australia less influential.C.It has now become a hot topic in the United States.D.No such policy is applied in the United States.2.What makes it hard to take work­family balance measures in the States?A.The incompetence of the Democrats.B.The opposition from business circles.C.The lack of a precedent in American history.D.The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.3.What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support?A.Children need continuous care.B.Good parenting benefits society.C.The cost of raising children has been growing.D.The U.S.should keep up with other developed countries.4.Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice?A.Parenting is regarded as a moral duty.B.Parenting relies largely on social support.C.Parenting produces huge moral benefits.D.Parenting is basically a social undertaking.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·广西桂林九校联合)A 17­year­o ld girl found living in a Georgia home after being missing for more than a year is now safe at her North Carolina home with her family.But her mother told local TV station WOSC that her daughter is not the same.“There are 5 in my daughter，” Shaunna Burns said.“She is not the same person that 6 and that is the hardest part of this.”Hailey was 7 missing on May 23,2016，who was 14 years old，after she walked out of her home 8 telling anyone where she was going，WOSC reports.After Hailey went 9 ，her fami ly said she had run away with a man she met online.“He 10 her to listen to him and not to follow our 11 and then my daughter wasn’t communicating with me，” her father told WBTV.On June 24，Hailey’s parents were 12 that their daughter was in Duluth，Georgia.Hours later，she was 13 by federal agents and taken to a local 14 before being returned to her 15 ，according to FBI officials.Michael Ren Wysolovski,31，was arrested at the 16 .He supposedly shared the 17 with Hailey，who appeared to be physically 18 except for weight loss，according to the FBI.Wysolovski has been 19 with false imprisonment and 20 to children.On Monday，Hailey’s father shared the family’s 21 on social media.“I woke up today crying and being 22 for the miracle that has happened in our lives，” Anthony Burns wrote on Facebook.“We never 23 .She is happy to be home.We can now 24 again.”5.A.stories B.changesC.difficultiesD.wonders6.A.left B.workedC.roseD.remembered7.A.witnessed B.foundC.doubtedD.denied8.A.after B.sinceC.besidesD.without9.A.wrong B.impatientC.missingD.impolite10.A.forced B.ledC.allowedD.advised11.A.promises B.explanationC.directionsD.introductions12.A.warned rmedC.suggestedD.persuaded13.A.betrayed B.trackedC.seizedD.rescued14.A.school panyC.hospitalD.shelter15.A.team B.classC.familyanization16.A.show B.sceneC.beginningD.moment17.A.home B.dreamC.experienceD.adventure18.A.unharmed B.unavailableC.uncompletedD.unacceptable19.A.supplied B.awardedC.connectedD.charged20.A.murder B.kindnessC.crueltyD.tolerance21.A.sorrow B.reliefC.prayerD.anger22.A.surprised B.dissatisfiedC.hopefulD.grateful23.A.ran away B.woke upC.went awayD.gave up24.A.breathe B.fightC.climbD.behaveⅢ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·广西桂林九校联合)A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth.A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third.The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries，mainly in Africa and Asia.The trial was carried out by London’s School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.The drug is called tranexamic acid(氨甲环酸).It is low-cost and researchers say it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth，also known as postpartum hemorrhage(产后出血).It is the leading cause of mother’s death worldwide，according to the World Health Organization.Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial.She says despite medical advances in many countries，severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world.“It’s one of the biggest killers of mothers.In Africa and Asia，about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding.” The drug works by stopping blood clots(血凝块) from breaking down after a mother gives birth.The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth，“The earlier you give it—so within the first three hours of giving birth—the better the effect is.”The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it.During the trial，women were given the drug in a hospital.But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas.1.Tranexamic acid is a drug that .A.should be used for every motherB.helps mothers before giving birthC.ensures most new-born babies’ healthD.can help mothers giving birth stop bleeding2.What is the researchers’ next plan?A.To know how much the drug is.B.To get permission to use the drug.C.To let more people know the drug.D.To make medical staff know how to use the drug.3.What can we learn from the text?A.The more mothers use the drug，the better its effect is.B.African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine.C.There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.D.Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of women’s death.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Care for the Health of MothersB.How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?C.Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding DeathsD.What’s the Biggest Killer of Mothers?B(2018·吉林舒兰第一高级中学期中)Climbers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves.Qomolangma has earned the nickname(绰号)the World’s Highest Garbage Dump(垃圾场).Climbing Qomolangma，the world’s highest mountain，just becomes more challenging.The government of Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave trash on the trails.Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at the least 18 pounds of garbage.That’s the average amount of trash a climber leaves behind on Qomolangma.Officials say climbers are responsible for their own trash.“We are not asking climbers to pick up trash left by someone else，” said the Nepal Tourism Ministry.“We just want them to bring back what they took up.”More than 4,000 people have reached the 29,035-foot summit(顶峰) in more than 60 years.Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the summit.“The trash problem in Qomolangma is not new.” Burlakoti says，“When the people started to climb the mountain，they started to leave their garbage there.” They have left behind bottles，food boxes and equipment.The new rule came into effect in April,2014.To make sure it is followed，climbers will have to deposit money(交保证金)before they climb.Once they climb back down the mountain，officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of trash.If they do，their money will be returned to them.If they do not，climbers will not receive their deposit and they will not be given a permit the next time they want to climb Qomolangma.The goal is to make sure no more litter will be left on Qomolangma.“As we offer Qomolangma to all the people of the world they should take responsibility to clean it.” Burlakotisays，“After seeing the results from this，we will also apply this rule to other mountains.”5.Why does Qomolangma get the nickname the World’s Highest Garbage Dump?A.The white snow on it looks like white trash.B.The government of Nepal transported trash onto it.C.There is too much trash left on it by climbers.D.The government of Nepal has used up the resources on it.6.Climbers left trash along the way in order to .A.provide guidance for other climbersB.help climbers themselves find their wayC.get timely medical rescue when in dangerD.reach the summit without too much load7.If climbers want to climb Qomolangma again，they must .A.get the climbing licenseB.have a large bagC.get the permission from the local peopleD.bring back the required trash in the last climbing8.What is the best title for the text?A.Protect Our Beautiful MountainsB.Bring Back Your Litter When ClimbingC.A New Rule of Protecting the EarthD.Qomolangma Belonging to the World PeopleⅡ.七选五(2017·山东费县二中月考)Get a Thorough Understanding of OneselfIn all one’s life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.9 .When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself.It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 10 It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world.Actually，to get a thorough understanding of oneself，you may as well keep the following tips in mind.Gain a correct view of oneself.You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much，for dreams can never be fully realized.You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 11Self-appreciate.Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass，a high mountain or a small stone，you represent a state of nature. 12 If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have areal sense of self-appreciation.13In time of anger，do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness，do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one；in time of tiredness，do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of one’s life.Then one will find one’s life full of color and favor.A.It has its own value.B.Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.C.Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.D.But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.E.Especially if it is well within your reach，you are just too blind to see it.F.When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.G.So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself，there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·广东深圳新安中学期中)Spreading an InfectionI’ve made it a habit to smile at people as often as possible，saying some kind words，“hello，thank you，have a nice day”，whatever fits.I have the right situation as I am living in 14. big city with many，many people.I’m doing this for quite a while now，so I’ve seen all 15. (kind) of reactions，from people feeling 16. (threaten) by a friendly word，reacting 17. (angry) or even aggressively，to people 18. faces lit up with a huge smile and gave me the 19. (impress) that I’ve made this moment good for them.Today something happened that I hadn’t yet experienced: Two people，complete strangers 20. me，one in the morning，one in the afternoon，whom I passed on the street without 21. (smile) at them,22. with a friendly face，looked up from their inner focus，looked at me，started to smile and greeted me friendly while they 23. (pass).Have I started a “kindness virus”？That would be great！It makes my day，and I’m still smiling.I hope you do too!。

选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it now?A.9：10.B.9：50.C.10：00.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It’s nice.B.It’s warm.C.It’s cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What food does Sally like?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·甘肃通渭二中期中)If you want to slow aging，you might want to eat less.This finding is good news—if you were a mouse.The researchers studied mice，not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice.One group was able to eat as much as it wanted.The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate.Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer diseases”.They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes.Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.But with fewer calories，they slow down.This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins.Price wrote that “because of this，it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down.However，“repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise.This top quality production，in turn，keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said，“Ribosome is a very complex machine，like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest.When tires wear out，” he explained，“you don’t throw the whole car away and buy a new one.It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food，” he said，“isn’t just material to be burned—it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age.And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat”.1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A.They can keep healthy easily.B.They need more energy to be active.C.They can look younger than they are.D.They will live a longer life like humans.2.What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A.They will completely break down.B.They make proteins in the cells slowly.C.They will produce high quality proteins more.D.They may need more time to repair themselves.3.Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by .A.telling a storyB.listing basic dataC.making comparisonsD.experimenting on mice4.What does the text mainly deal with?A.Food decides how long you live.B.Can you slow down your aging process?C.Eating less may help you live longer.D.Should your diet be reduced for your health?Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·河北衡水中学联考)That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role.A huge black curtain 5 me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would 6 out of my chest.A rush of 7 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 8 at the center of the stage.I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 9 into the air.Then I started to come 10 for my landing，preparing to jump again，and yet my foot 11 .I fell，face-first.For a moment I couldn’t 12 ，wondering if I should go on. 13 ，trained for thousands of hours for twelve years，my muscles ignored the 14 of my mind and I 15 myself back on my feet.I finished the part and left the stage.Bending over a table，I tried to 16 tears.I didn’t want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes.I didn’t 17 the lead role.Then came my teacher.“The 18 thing on stage is to fall.You’ve gotten it，so what’s left to 19 ？Just go and give it all.”Her words 20 me.Minutes later，I went back onstage and completely let go of 21 .I just danced，letting the music guide me through the movement.Now，as a Principal Dancer，I often think about that performance.We fall when we try our hardest.There is no 22 ，only pride.Falling is 23 and sometimes it is easier just to stay on the 24 .But if we never get up，we will never experience what it is like to fly.5.A.covered B.hidC.protectedD.drove6.A.beat B.drop C.run D.shout7.A.amazement B.excitementC.sadnessD.satisfaction8.A.time B.turn C.place D.order9.A.flew B.spunC.roseD.looked10.A.out B.inC.downD.off11.A.slipped B.stoppedC.steppedD.advanced12.A.think B.cryC.moveD.believe13.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Instead14.A.loss B.painC.reliefD.hesitation15.A.found B.draggedC.accustomedD.allowed16.A.dry up B.wipe outC.burst intoD.fight back17.A.play B.deserveC.getD.finish18.A.unexpected B.awkwardmonD.worst19.A.go B.doC.loseD.say20.A.awoke B.enrichedC.excitedD.surprised21.A.the music B.myselfC.the teacherD.others22.A.excuse B.fearC.benefitD.shame23.A.shocking B.interestingC.rareD.terrible24.A.spot B.roadC.groundD.stageⅢ.应用文写作假定你是高三(1)班班长李华，近期你校学生会将组织“跳蚤市场爱心义卖(flea market for charity)”的活动，请代表你班给校学生会主席王越写一封邮件，申请参加本次活动，内容包括：1.申请一个摊位(booth)；2.简要描述义卖的物品；3.就善款的用途提出建议。

阅读理解（科普知识类+健康环保类）七选五+语法填空I.阅读理解A（2018•吉林百校联盟联考）A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins，cartons，bottles，and cardboard for recycling.The invention，which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate.It is being trialled in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin，designed by start-up company Bin.E，recognizes different types of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors，image recognition and artificial intelligence.Once waste is placed inside，the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins.Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis，which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins.Matt Thomas，a buyer at John Lewis，gave us the reason，“We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales，with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone.We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability.In response to this demand，we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.”Bin.E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018.However，at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app，which hooks them up with collection services.A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added：“After the office version，we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version.We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1.What do we know about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?A.It works automatically.B.It has been used widely.C.It is easy to operate.D.It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The waste.B.The camera.C.The bin.D.The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A.To change people’s behaviour.B.To satisfy increasing demands.C.To popularize new technology.D.To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according toBin.E’s official?A.At home.B.In the supermarket.C.In the open air.D.In the office.B（2018•广西南宁八中摸底）Every day，people come into contact with thousands of chemicals.These chemicals are said to be harmless to human health.In fact，the chemicals are considered so safe that we wash with them.We put them on our bodies and even our faces.Other chemical products are used throughout our homes.By the time you walk out of your front door，you have already been exposed to thousands of chemicals.On its own，each chemical seems harmless.But in combination with other chemicals， they may become deadly.That is the finding of a two-year study by a high-profile值调的）task force of scientists.The task force was told to investigate the cancer-causing possibility of chemical mixtures.Linda Gulliver was one of the 174 scientists on the task force.Their job was to study the cancer-causing potential of 85 chemicals.All 85 are said to be common in the environment.Ms Gulliver explains that chemicals have the potential or ability to form dangerous mixtures.Even simple minerals can become dangerous when mixed with chemicals found in plastics or beauty products.Working in groups，the scientists explored how different chemical mixtures could lead to cancer.Ms Gulliver’s team looked at the ability of different combinations to support the increase of malignant（恶性的）human cells.She says the current way to identify whether chemicals cause cancer is to test them one at a time.This method leads，she adds，to a long list of supposedly “safe” chemicals.She and her team say that approach needs to change.“We definitely need certain research...to find out what mixtures of chemicals would be more harmful than others; what groups of chemicals，when together，would produce more harmful effects.And at the moment，that is not known.”An estimated one in five cancers has been linked to chemical exposure.It may turn out that the cancer-causing villain（恶人）is not a single chemical at all.5.What effect may one single chemical have on us according to the text?A.It may destroy our body.B.It may not cause danger to us.C.It may let us suffer from cancer.D.It may let our body make a change.6.What can we learn about Ms Gulliver’s research?A.She has found 85 cancer-causing chemicals.B.She has found reasons for five kinds of cancers.C.She has found that only one chemical can cause cancer.D.She is not sure what mixtures of chemicals are more harmful.7.According to the text， we can infer that the study. A.is just wasting time and moneyB.is still in need of great effortsC.will cause panic in publicD.will be resisted by the public 8.What is the best title for the text? A.Mixtures of Safe Chemicals May Cause Cancer B.Being Exposed to One Chemicals Is Dangerous C.How Mixtures of Safe Chemicals Come into Being?D.What Is the Real Cause for Cancer?II.七选五(2018•吉林长春期中)Many times we tend to use our hands to explain our needs and thoughts. 9 So you must be cautious when using hand gestures in communication.Hand gestures are a way of communicating with others and conveying your feelings.These gestures are most helpful when one is speaking to someone with no language in common.The meanings of hand gestures in different cultures may translate into different things. 10 Former President George W.Bush had to face a major faux pas(失礼)during a visit to Australia.He tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two-finger or V-sign at the crowd.You may think of this as a simple gesture, but he committed a major error. 11 The meaning of this hand gesture in Australia was asking the crowd to screw themselves， a rude expression used to show you're very angry! 12 Therefore, it is very important to understand the meanings of gestures before you travel to different countries.13 Those considered as good gestures in one country may be termed as offensive gestures in some countries.So,if you are a frequent flier to different countries, improve your communication skills by learning the meaning of hand gestures. A.Here is a very common example.B.Instead of his palm facing outwards,it faced inwards.C.The great man received warm welcome by the Australians.D.We communicate not only by words,but by hand gestures as well.E.A serious error committed by the then most powerful man in the world.F.But the same hand gesture may mean something quite offensive to a person from a different cultural background.G.Before you communicate with people in different cultures,you need to understand the meaning of gestures.m.语法填空(2018•安徽合肥联考)I was traveling in a small place in New York.That place had no taxi for a short 14. (distant).One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).I called out for an old man in the waiting line.Before I got on the rickshaw,I15. (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall.I16. (tell) “10 dollars”.Then I started bargaining.He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me.It is not necessary 17.(bargain) on this small amount.I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet w hile he continued,“18.(like) those taxis，my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油)or even gas； 19.runs on my sweat.So please give it to me 20. a smile， for the money has to feed so many 21.(hunger) mouths at home.”When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile 22. requested and added a gentle pat on his back.He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for 23. long time.答案精析1.1.A ［细节理解题。

2019版⾼考英语⼀轮复习浙江专版精选提分专练（含2018最新模拟题）Word版含答案Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·⼭东烟台期中)Asecond-gradeeducationhasnotstoppedgarbagecollectorJosefrombringingthegiftofreadingtotho usandsofColombianchildren.Josestartedrescuingbooksfromthetrashalmost20yearsago.Hewasdrivingagarbagetruckatnightthroughthecountry’swealthierneighborhoods.Thediscardedreadingmaterialslowlypiledup，andnowthegroundfloorofhissmallhouseisatemporarylibraryfromfloortoceilingwithsome20,000books.Theyrangefromchemistrytextbookstochildren’sclassics.Hesaysbooksareluxuriesforboysandgirlsinlow-incomeneighborhoodssuchashis.Newreadingmaterialatbookstoresistooexpensive.Thereare19publiclibrariesinBogota，acityof8.5millionpeople.Buttheytendtobelocatedfarawayfrompoorerareas.“Thisshouldbeinallneighborhoods，oneachcornerofeveryneighborhood，inallthetowns，inalldepartments，andalltheruralareas，”saysJose.“BooksareoursalvationandthatiswhatColombianeeds.”The53-year-oldJosehasaloveofreadingheattributestohismother.Shealwaysreadtohimeventhough shewastoopoortokeephiminschool.“Sheusedtoreadmestorieseverynight，”saidJose. HehastraveledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosharehisexperienceofstartingalibrarywiththrown -awayreadingmaterial.“Tome，booksarethegreatestinventionandthebestthingthatcanhappentoahumanbeing.”WhileJosestillexaminetherubbishforadditionstohislibrary，hisfameasColombia’s“LordoftheBooks”hasalsobroughthimthousandsofdonatedbooks.Hehassen tmanytootherlibrariesaroundthecountry.Thatisbecausehedoesn’thaveroomforthemall.Hesayshedoesn’trejecttechnologythatallowsbookstobereaddigitally.Buthepreferstoreadthepri ntedwordonpaper.“There’snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookinyourpocket，inyourbagorinsideyourcar，”hesays.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJose’slibrary?A.Itcontains20,000booksorso.B.ItislocatedinthecenterofBogota.C.Itsbooksareallcollectedfromthedonation.D.Itwillberebuilttoholdmorebooks.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonwhyJosestartedalibrary.B.Thepoorlifethatthelocalchildrenlive.C.Thelocationofthepubliclibraries.D.ThedreamthechildreninBogotahave.3.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A.JosehatedbookstobereaddigitallyB.hisdreamistobecomeabookcollectorC.JosereceivedagoodeducationathisearlyageD.Jose’smotherdevelopedhisloveofreadingB(2018·河南周⼝中英⽂学校⽉考)Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife，onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconside rthings，persons，eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds. Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings：thepleasantpartsofconversation，thewellprepareddishes，thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappyt hinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore，theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks，theysourthepleasureofsociety，offend(hurt)manypeople，andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature，suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评) andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit，unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong，butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewar ningmaybeofservicetothem，andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination，ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune，nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonth emselvespublicobjections，noonewilldefendorexcusethem，andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing，withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot，itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise，itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient，especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.4.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers/doc/008672956.htmluallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings/doc/008672956.htmluallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings5.Theunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“”.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtopleaseothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife6.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons7.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit，theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakesⅡ.完形填空(2018·⼴东华南师范⼤学附中⽉考)MikewascyclingalongaroadinCanada’sYukon，halfwaythrougha2,750-milebiketourtoPrudhoeBay，Alaska.Hewascarryinga30-poundcampingbag，8hewasn’tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man，that’sabigdog！”hethought.Helookedtotheside，buttohisgreat9，hesaw，thatitwasn’tadog，butawolf，runninghard Mike’sheartjumped.Hereachedforthe11fromhisbag.Withonehandonthehandlebar，he12thespray.Abrightredcloud13thewolfintime，anditfellback，shakingitshead.Butaminutelateritwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayedase Thewolfwasgettingcloserandcloser，15adozenyardsaway.Mikewavedandyelledatpassingmotorists，butmeanwhile16hard.Heknewclearlythathemustbe17nottoslowdown.Otherwise，hewouldbecomea18ofthewolf. PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad.Fromadistance，theyspottedwhatthey19wasadogrunningafteramanonabike.Astheyget20，theyrealizeditwasawolf.Mikeheardacarcomingupbehindhim，andhesloweddown.Thecarveeredaroundthe21，andthensuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mike22offhisbikeanddashedfortheback23ofthecar.Itwaslocked.Paulquickly24thedoorsoastoletMikein，andthe25mandivedin，shuttingthedoorbehindhim.Itwasquiteawhile26Mikebecamecalmandcriedout：“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie！”AndPaulandBeckywere27thattheyhadgivenahelpinghandtopeopleinn eed.8.A.butB.soC.forD.or9.A.regret B.disappointmentC.fearD.anger10.A.catchupwith B.breakawayfromC.giveinto/doc/008672956.htmlebackto11.A.hammer B.stickC.gunD.spray12.A.pressed B.droppedC.threwD.held13.A.wrapped B.putC.envelopedD.spilt14.A.journey B.chaseC.attackD.run15.A.still B.justC.alsoD.even16.A.rode B.walkedC.kickedD.yelled17.A.crazy B.carefulC.wrongD.fair18.A.killer B.rival/doc/008672956.htmlpetitorD.victim19.A.found B.sawC.assumedD.decided20.A.closer B.fasterC.strongerD.wiser21.A.pedestrian B.climberC.runnerD.cyclist22.A.sent B.jumpedC.fellD.turned23.A.trunk B.seatC.doorD.window24.A.uploaded B.unfastenedC.uncoveredD.unlocked25.A.scary B.frightenedC.worriedD.confused26.A.after B.untilC.beforeD.as27.A.confident B.braveC.gladD.calm答案精析Ⅰ.1.A[细节理解题。

阅读理解（应用广告类+生活故事类）七选五+语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·广东华南师范大学附中月考)TEEN ZONEANNOUNCEMENTSAt the Newton Public LibraryREGISTER FOR A SUMMER OF STORIESSign up and receive your reading log at the Circulation Desk.Record books you read over the summer and have a parent sign next to each title.The top five readers will receive prizes such as gift cards，magazine subscriptions，and movie tickets. TEEN ZONE RESOURCESLook to the Teen Zone’s “Ready Reference” comer for all the help you need to locate information on the Internet.Ms Frye，the librarian，will share tips on keyword searches to find interesting information about certain books.You must have a signed parent permission slip before using the computers.Access is limited to 30 minutes and is on a first­come，first­served basis.EVENTSPoetry Session Monday，June 16 6：00－8：00 P.M.Teen poets can be literary celebrities for a night by reading their original work at this special event.Friends and family members are encouraged to attend andshow their support.A few original poems may be selected for publication in the next library newsletter.Food and drinks will be provided.Learn Origami Wednesday，June 4 3：00－4：00 P.M.This class provides books and instruction in the ancient Japanese art of folding colourful squares of paper into shapes，such as birds，insects，or flowers.Eco Crafts with Jasleen Wednesday，June 11 3：00－4：00 P.M.Make earth­friendly crafts from recyclable materials.With guidance from a talented teacher and books，you will make new creations from everyday items.Start recycling today，and bring items to share with the group.Magazine and Book Art Wednesday，June 18 3：00－4：00 P.M.The library needs to beautify the walls of the Teen Zone.We will be transforming artwork from old books and magazines into unique masterpieces to frame and hang on the walls.Put your creative spin on some photographs，and help ensure that the Teen Zone remains the highlight of the library.Note：Registration is required for all the events.Register at the Circulation Desk or by calling 1­800­290­5992.Space is limited，so reserve your spot soon!1.To search for information online from TEEN ZONE RESOURCES，you have to .A.ask Ms Frye for the passwordB.register at the Circulation DeskC.get permission from your parentD.bring your books and reading log2.If you are interested in making different shapes with paper，you can come to .A.Poetry SessionB.Learn OrigamiC.Eco Crafts with JasleenD.Magazine and Book Art3.Teen Zone is a place where you can .A.watch moviesB.meet many world­famous poe tsC.exchange artworksD.have new experience with booksB(2018·河南南阳期中)Standing in the shower waiting for the water to heat up could be a thing of thepast，along with all the wasted water.Three and a half years ago，Lindy Honeychurch，a thirty­year­old Australian full­time mum living on a farm outside Launceston，didn’t consider herself a very good water saver.Neither did her partner who often complained about it with good reasons.Their farm had to rely on tank water and solar power，which meant water had to be trucked in if the tank water ran out in summer.“I looked at where I could save because I could lead an easier life without the complaint，” she said.Modeling her idea on a car thermostat(恒温器)，Lindy used her kids’ magnetic(磁的) drawing board to design a device that diverts the cold water back down the hot water pipe.“The first aim when I started designing was to keep it really small and simple without having to use power.I wanted to keep it as something that everyone could use，” said Lindy.She got a patent for her design and took it to some engineers to have it tested out.At first，even though the engineers were amazed that she wasn’t an engineer，she said she sometimes found it hard to be taken seriously.“My age was a real factor because in the plumbing(管路系统) and manufacturing industries you’re dealing with people who’ve got a lot of experiences，” she said.But the engineers soon saw the potential of her design，which she estimated would save average families between 14,000 to 22,000 liters per year.“When you t ransfer that to the dollar savings on tank water that you have to buy，it can be a saving of 600 per year，” said Lindy.Armed with positive feedback from engineers and people using rainwater tanks，her design proved a great success.Soon she found a manufacturer early this year，and completed a state government commercial ready course to help her research，her markets and distribution channels.With an Australian Standard for her device just approved，she’s about to start manufacturing and wishes to see her produ cts on the shelves within the next few months.Once that happens，Lindy plans to return to beinga full­time mum.4.What does the second paragraph mainly about?A.Lindy’s unhappy family.B.Lindy’s comfortable farm life.C.The function of Lindy’s invention.D.The background to Lindy’s invention.5.What drove Lindy to invent a water­saving device?A.Her dull life as a housewife.B.The difficulty in getting water on her farm.C.Her husband’s request.D.The need of increasing agricultural water.6.What happened when Lindy first took her design to some engineers?A.They did not pay much attention to it.B.They believed it was a great invention.C.They helped her test it out immediately.D.They laughed at her because it was no use at all.7.What can we know from the text?A.Lindy didn’t enjoy being a full­time housewife but liked being a working mum.B.Lindy’s products have been widely welcomed in the markets at home and abroad.C.Lindy’s design was liked by engineers and people using rainwater tanks.D.Lindy had a lot of experience in the plumbing and manufacturing industries. Ⅱ.七选五(2018·安徽皖南八校联考)Tips to Boost Your Confidence8 Here are some solutions to boost your confidence in the long run.Always think positively.We all have negative voices inside our head. 9 Start out slowly and push yourself to think of three good things about yourself every morning.10Take the time to look within yourself and assess what is possible to change and what is out of reach.It is important to focus on changing the things you have control over，because this is where you will see the most self­improvement.Make a list of three things that you would like to improve on and then under each item write a few bullet points on how you will go about making this change.Focus on the small steps for signs of improvement.Make sure to focus on smaller victories.It is often harder for individuals to see their own self­improvement when they are looking at the long term，but it is easier to pinpoint changes when you are focusing on daily accomplishments. 11 Whatever it is makes sure you follow through and then acknowledge your achievements by making a list and posting it somewhere easily in view，because small steps always add up in the end.Stop comparing yourself to others.One of the most common pitfalls(陷阱) that humans are guilty of is comparingthemselves with each other.It is important to remember that what appears on the surface is not always what is reality.If you feel like you are constantly overwhelmedby trying to keep up with others，make a marked effort to limit your usage of social media. 12A.Be realistic with what you can change.B.Try to understand body languages of others.C.Building confidence takes time and patience.D.Practice being award of how you hold yourself during the day.E.The good news is that we can change these voices to only say positive things instead.F.Start small and have a daily goal of one instance where you practice defending yourself.G.You will be surprised with all the free time you have to do other things and bestof all you will have a clear，more confident self.Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·广东佛山顺德区教学质量检测)Teenagers are famous for being on the cutting edge of current fads(时尚) and trends.They are working on their identity.They want to identify with somethingthat makes them feel good about 13. (them).When something new comes out，allthe teens and their peers check it out.If it sticks for a little while，it’s a fad.Ifit sticks around a 14. (long) time，it becomes a trend.Many fads are 15. (harm).Back in my day，people cut the sleeves and collarsof sweat shirts off and 16. (wear) them inside out.No big deal.This fad did not become a trend.Today，everyone owns 17. iPod and texts friends on their cell phones.These fads will either fade with new technology 18. become a trend and stay around a while.We’ll have to wait and see.While keeping up with teen fads can sometimes be exhausting for parents,19. (especial) for parents of preteens who are just getting 20. (start)，it is a worthwhile effort.21. you can’t pick and choose which fads or trends your teenswill pick up，it doesn’t mean you don’t get to add your opinion and use the fad 22. a teachable moment.答案精析Ⅰ.1.C [细节理解题。

选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why hasn’t the woman finished her homework?A.Her hands are injured.B.She has a low fever.C.It is too cold.2.What do you know about the man?A.He is a taxi driver.B.He is an airport clerk.C.He is a computer operator.3.Where has the woman been to recently?A.Germany.B.West Africa.C.France.4.What does the woman want the man to do?A.To get a haircut.B.To do some shopping.C.To attend a party.5.How does the man know the advertisement?A.By calling the manager.B.By visiting the hotel.C.By reading today’s newspaper.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where is the conversation taking place?A.In a zoo.B.In a pet store.C.At a party.7.What color is the woman’s dog?A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

浙江专用高考英语总复习真题研练Week5Wednesday含解析080Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·浙江，D)Two things changed my life：my mother and a white plastic bike basket.I have thought long and hard about it and it’s true.I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out.Looking back，I honestly don’t know how she did it.Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.If we complained about not having what another kid did，we’d hear something like，“I don’t care what so－and－so got for his birthday，you are not getting a TV in your room/a car for your birthday/a lavish sweet－16 party.” We had to earn our allowance(零用钱) by doing chores around the house.I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.Like the two little girls growing up at the White House，we made our own beds (no one left the house until that was done)and picked up after ourselves.We had to keep track of our belongings，and if something was lost，it was not replaced.It was summer and，one day，my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed—and there it was in the window.White，shiny，plastic and decorated with flowers，the basket winked at me and I knew—I knew—I had to have it.“It’s beautiful，” my mother said when I pointed it out t o her，“What a neat basket.”I tried to hold off at first.I played it cool for a short while.But then I guess I couldn’t stand it any longer：“Mom，please can I please，please get it? I’ll do extra chores for as long as you say.I’ll do anything，but I need that basket.I love that basket.Please，Mom.Please？”I was desperate.“You know，” she said，gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever，“If you save up you could buy this yourself.”“By the time I make enough it’ll be gone！”“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you，” she smiled at Roger，the bike guy.“He can’t hold it for that long，Mom.Someone else will buy it.Please，Mom，please？”“There might be another way，”she said.And so our paying plan unfolded.My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldn’t find.Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there (washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，delivering or collecting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front)．And then，weeks later，I counted，re－counted and jumped for joy.Oh，happy day! I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon...Days later the unthinkable happened.A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny，new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.This horrible turn of events.And then came the lesson I’ve taken with me through my life：“Honey，your basket is extra－special，” Mom said，gently wiping away my hot tears.“Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·云南昆明一中摸底)It may be common knowledge that what British people call “football”is known as “soccer” in the US，and “colour” in British English(BrE) goes without the “u” in American English(AmE).But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check，these are far from being the only differences between the two countries’ use of English.The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts between BrE and AmE，from the more well-known “lift/elevator” and “autumn/fall” to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and “petrol/gasoline”.Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand each other.For example，the two countries have different names for certain food.“Biscuits”and “sweets”in Britain are known as “cookies”and “candy”，respectively，in the US.But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion，some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if you’re not careful.If a British man in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”，there’s a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests.“Pants”in the UK means underwear.“Trousers”are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you don’t want them to cause a scene among your friends.However，even if 63 is already a lot，there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover.If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed”，for example，it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.1.By presenting the first paragraph，the author mainly tell us .A.the chart is made by Grammar CheckB.people are much more familiar with “lift/elevator”C.BrE and AmE are different in spellingD.there are many differences between BrE and AmE2.If a British man is asked to join in a party in “pants”，he might .A.get into an embarrassmentB.be attractive among his friendsC.be puzzled at others’ dressesD.ask for a pair of trousers instead3.Why is the example in the barber mentioned?A.To confirm some examples are unknown.B.To support the author’s opinion on the topic.C.To indicate the British are slow in understanding.D.To show the hairdresser isn’t familiar with “bangs”.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·河北衡水中学五调)If life were a book and you were the author，how would you like the story to go？That is the question that 4 my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu，and less than 24 hours later，I was in a 5 on life support with less than two percent 6 of living.It wasn’t until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a 7 blood infection.Over the 8 of 2.5 months，I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees.When my parents 9 me out of the hospital，I 10 that I had been put together like a patchwork(拼缝物) doll and I had to live with 11 legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken，12 streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward，I had to let go of the Old Amy and 13 the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 14 .And that is when it 15 me that I didn’t have to be five-foot-five anymore，16 I could be as tall as I wanted.And 17 of all，I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were 18 here.Four months later，I was back upon a 19 .And this February，I won two Board World Cup gold medals，20 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So，instead of looking at our 21 and our limitations as something 22 or bad，we can begin looking at them as a wonderful 23 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.4.A.saved B.riskedC.ruinedD.changed5.A.hospital B.clubC.fieldD.stadium6.A.thought B.degreeC.chanceD.decisiond B.severeC.potentialD.slight8.A.journey B.breakC.courseD.schedule9.A.wheeled B.draggedC.pulledD.delivered10.A.made sure B.felt likeC.worked outD.put forward11.A.muscular B.heavyC.shapelyD.false12.A.blood B.sweatC.tearsD.water13.A.hug B.recognizeC.fixD.introduce14.A.plan B.questionrmationD.favor15.A.struck B.brokeC.beatD.broadened16.A.although B.soC.whileD.but17.A.first B.strangestC.bestD.luckiest18.A.struggles B.benefitsC.rewardsD.conflicts19.A.stage B.snowboardC.trackD.playground20.A.allowing B.givingC.callingD.making21.A.challenges B.achievementsC.devotionsD.hesitations22.A.active B.amazingC.negativeD.terminal23.A.ability B.skillC.toolD.giftⅢ.概要写作(2018·嘉兴一中、学军中学、杭州高级中学联考)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·黑龙江海林朝鲜中学测试)Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world.Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others，having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s，London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang.Decorated with red lanterns(灯笼)，previous years have seen shows with acrobatics(杂技)，martial arts(武术)，dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States.The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street，this historic area is a local treasure，attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history，the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats，clothes，toys and antiques.Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmos-phere of the neighborhood.The area is also known for its gold dealers，whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis，this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity.Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China，its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors.During the Chinese Spring Festival，the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion Dances through the streets.1.According to the text，which of the following has the longest history?A.London’s Chinatown.B.Bangkok’s Chinatown.C.Mauritius’s Chinatown.D.San Francisco’s Chinatown.2.What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B.It was the major entrance for the Chinese.C.It is well-known for its gold business.D.It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3.If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances，you can go to .A.Rue Royale in Port Louis，MauritiusB.the Sunday market in BangkokC.the Grant Avenue in San FranciscoD.the Chinese community in LondonⅡ.完形填空(2018·山东烟台期中)Last Sunday，I went to the neighborhood café with my friend.On the way，I 4 an old lady，whose cart had been knocked over and her 5 were scattered across the pavement.She was 6 her goods.People passing by were 7 her as if she were a beggar.I 8 many things were running through my mind.“What should we do？” I asked my friend quietly.“It’s none of our business. 9 ，you may get both of us into trouble and 10 it if you help，” my friend said 11 and then continued to walk ahead.However，I felt great 12 for this poor lady.“She really needs help，” I said seriously and began to 13 the lady.I cautiously 14 beside the lady，helping her.I could feel passers-by 15 me doubtfully.I knew they were thinking I was 16 for helping her or that I had knocked over her cart and therefore I was assisting her out of 17 .“Thank you，” she whispered.“You are welcome，” I murmured，offering a 18 .She also smiled.After all goods were 19 ，she slowly rose to her feet.She thanked me again，and continued down the street.Yet I knew that her smile and 20 would always be impressed on my mind.At that moment，I didn’t care anymore what other people 21 .I smiled to myself because although I had helped that lady in such a 22 way，she had helped me more by showing me howI could be 23 in the world.4.A.noticed B.hitC.heard aboutD.waited for5.A.carts B.goods C.foods D.clothes6.A.donating B.enjoyingC.collectingD.providing7.A.serving B.helping C.scolding D.avoiding8.A.shouted B.hesitatedC.promisedD.ignored9.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.BesidesD.Thus10.A.appreciate B.mindC.changeD.regret11.A.coldly B.cheerfully C.frequently D.carefully12.A.honor B.pityC.prideD.joy13.A.approach B.observeC.understandD.leave14.A.calmed down B.knelt downC.got offD.ended up15.A.eyeing B.envyingC.admiringD.supporting16.A.grateful B.greatC.afraidD.crazy17.A.duty B.sadnessC.hateD.control18.A.help B.smileC.jobD.suggestioned up B.sold outC.picked upD.given out20.A.mercy B.appreciationC.effortD.wish21.A.faced B.gaveC.wantedD.thought22.A.long B.hardC.strangeD.small23.A.polite B.fortunateC.differentD.wealthyⅢ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。