(新人教版)(浙江专版)2020版高考一轮复习素养积累讲义(英语)

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．patent n．专利证书；专利权2．courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井3．walnut n. 胡桃；胡桃木4．powder n. 粉末；火药5．perfume n. 香水；香味[第二屏听写]6．version n．版本；译本7．extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸8．triangle n. 三角形；三角形物体9．criterion n．(pl.criteria) (评判的)标准；尺度10．string n. 线；绳子；一串11．glue n. 胶；胶水vt. 粘贴；粘合[第三屏听写] 12．greengrocer n．蔬菜水果商(pl.) 蔬菜水果店13．refrigerator n. 冰箱14．jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱15．microphone n. 麦克风；话筒16．multiple adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 倍数[第四屏听写]17．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的18．personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员19．helicopter n. 直升飞机20．cube n. 立方体；立方21．cubic adj. 立方的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写] 1．distinguish vi.&vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．merciful_ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的3．product n. 产品4．abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的5．abruptly adv. 突然地；唐突地[第六屏听写] 6．convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的7．caution n. 小心；谨慎8．expectation n. 预料；期待；期望9．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的10．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的[第七屏听写] 11．merrily adv. 高兴地；愉快地12．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺13．recognition n. 认出；认可；承认14．claim n．&vt. 要求；声称；主张15．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档[第八屏听写] 16．petence n．能力；胜任；本领17．valid adj. 有效的；确凿的18．ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的19．freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的20．identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明[第九屏听写]21．dial vt. 拨(电话)22．rainfall_ n. 降雨23．innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的24．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担25．forehead n. 额头26．occasionally adv. 偶然地；不时地[第十屏听写]27．tap vt.&vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头28．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的29．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的30．invaluable adj. 无价的；极宝贵的31．associate vt. 联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴[第十一屏听写] 32．practical_ adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的33．directory n. 电话簿；商行名录34．dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入35．set_out_(to_do)_ 开始(做)36．call_up 给……打电话37．now_and_then 偶尔；有时38．set_about 开始；着手[第十二屏听写] 39．hang_on_ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住40．out_of_order_ 次序颠倒；发生故障41．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过42．ring_back 回复电话43．ring_off_ 挂断电话二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高→practice n ．实践；练习v．练习；训练14.petence n．能力；胜任；本领→petent adj.能胜任的；称职的；有能力的8.This is my occasional_visit to the theme park, in which I occasionally meet the cartoon characters I like most. (occasion)9.Although there are many practical difficulties in learning oral English, you must keep practicing speaking every day. (practice)⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.后缀­ive形容词集锦①active主动的②passive 被动的③positive 积极的④negative 消极的⑤subjective 主观的⑥objective 客观的2.紧紧“抓住”不放松①seize抓住；捉住②catch 抓住；接住③grasp 抓住；掌握④c lutch 抓住；紧握⑤capture 抓住；俘获⑥grapple 抓住；格斗3.含fore­前缀的单词面面观①forehead n．额头②forearm n. 前臂③forecast vt. 预报④foresee vt. 预见；预知⑤foreword n. 前言⑥foretell v. 预言；预示(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.call_up 给……打电话；使想起2.now_and_then 偶尔；有时3.dive_into 一心投入；迅速把手伸入4.ring_off 挂断电话5.hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧Xiao Ming always dreams of inventinga new mobile phone that doesn’t do harmto people’s eyes. He ①dives_into hisdreaming inventions after school everyday. ②Now_and_then he ③calls_up hisscience teacher to consult somequestions. His teacher never ④rings_off握住until Xiao Ming gets a satisfying answer.第二组1.set_about 开始；着手2.set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)3.out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障4.get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过5.ring_back 回复电话Last year, Xiao Ming ①set_aboutdesigning his new mobile phone after hefigured out all the puzzling problems. Hedid ②get_through a lot of pains duringhis work. To his pain, the phone he isusing now is often ③out_of_order,_especially when he ④rings others back. How he hopes to inventhis new phone earlier！⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“v.＋into”短语荟萃①dive into一心投入②burst into 突然闯入③run into 撞上④look into 调查⑤knock into 撞上⑥break into 破门而入2.“偶尔；有时”词汇全接触①now and then偶尔；有时②now and again 有时；时而③from time to time 有时；偶尔④at times 偶尔；有时⑤once in a while 偶尔；有时⑥on occasion 偶尔；有时3.“动词＋back”短语一览①take back拿回；撤销②bring back 带回；使恢复③look back 回顾④date back 追溯到⑤keep back 隐瞒；忍住⑥hold back 控制住(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Between the outside and theinside walls of the bowl there issome jelly, which freezes when cooled.在碗的内壁和外壁之间有些胶状物，冷却后会冻结。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇[第一屏听写]Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．verbal adj. 口头的2．nonverbal adj. 不用语言的3．depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的4．charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的5．moustache n. 小胡子6．worn­out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的7．leather n. 皮革[第二屏听写]8．chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)9．mouthful n. 一口；满口10．costume n. 服装；戏装11．budget n. 预算；开支12．actress n. 女演员13．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼14．detective n. 侦探[第三屏听写] 15．mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的16．vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的17．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥18．drunk adj. 醉的19．edy n. 喜剧20．snowstorm n. 暴风雪21．enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．humour n．幽默；滑稽2．content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足3．performer n. 表演者；演出者4．astonish vt. 使惊诧5．astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的6．fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的7．unfortunately adv. 不幸地[第五屏听写] 8．ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的9．bored adj. 厌烦的10．entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待11．entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的12．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部13．homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的[第六屏听写] 14．worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的15．failure n. 失败(者)16．overe vt.&vi. 战胜；克服17．convince vt. 使信服18．convincing adj. 令人信服的19．direct vt.&vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的20．outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的[第七屏听写] 21．confidence n．信心；信念22．gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势23．particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目24．particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地25．occasion n. 时刻；场合26．slide vt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片[第八屏听写] 27．amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快28．amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的29．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明30．whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.&vi. 低语；小声说31．react vi. 作出反应；回应32．mess n. 脏或乱的状态[第九屏听写] 33．up_to_now 直到现在34．feel/be_content_with 对……满足35．badly_off 穷的；缺少的36．pick_out 挑出；辨别出37．cut_off 切断；断绝38．star_in 在……担任主角；主演二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．运气；财富5.entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐6.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不移的7.direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……8.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐9.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的→bore v．使厌烦10.explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explain vt.解释；说明11.react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应innocent.(convince)3.To my astonishment,_he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)4.Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)5.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)6.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)7.What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They don't feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.总有一款让你“满足；满意”①content adj.满足的；满意的②satisfy vt. 使满意；满足3.“情绪”不稳定①depressed 沮丧的②delighted 欣喜的③bored 厌烦的4.“­ous”后缀形容词一览①humorous幽默的②dangerous 危险的③pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的2.不一样的“惊讶”①as tonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的②surprising adj. 惊讶的；出人意料的③shocking adj. 令人震惊的④disappointed 失望的⑤blue 沮丧的⑥sad 悲伤的⑦excited 兴奋的③mountainous 多山的④cont inuous 连续的⑤poisonous 有毒的⑥generous 慷慨的⑦famous 著名的(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.feel/be_content_with对……满足 2.cut_off 切断；断绝3.badly_off 穷的；缺少的4.pick_out 挑出；辨别出5.in_search_of 寻找Li Hua was ①badly_off when he wasyoung. Not ②feeling/being_content_withthe life in the countryside, he went to thecity ③in_search_of a better life. Havingachieved great success, he ④picked_outmany talented young people to form a band.第二组1.star_in在……担任主角；主演2.up_to_now 直到现在3.in_particular 尤其；特别4.react_to 对……作出反应；回应5.convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事There are many famous actresses inChina, some of whom have been very popularwith us, Fan Bingbing①in_particular.②Up_to_now,_FanBingbing has directed many TV series and③starred_in them, which is highly thoughtof by her fans.⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。

2020版高考英语一轮复习素养积累讲义新人教版素养积累第一周·周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1．aboard prep. 在船、飞机、火车等上，上船、飞机、火车等2．about adv. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；在四处3．above prep. 在或向上面adj. 上面的adv. 在或向上面4．abroad adv. 到在国外5．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；使专心6．academic adj. on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though it s not difficult. 一方面，我非常自信能在这次考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。

五、练语基小题巩固今日所学Ⅰ.根据提示填空1．Judging from his accent 口音, he must come from Guangdong. 2．The teacher recommended that everyone should take an active 积极的part in the English activity. 3．I was_about_to_leave 正要离开when I witnessed a terrible accident 事故, which almost scared me to death. 4．On hearing the news that our team achieved great success, all of a sudden we had a sense of achievement.achieve 5．I can remember few occasions when he was_absent_from_class 旷课in primary school. 6．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poorarea, children had no access to education 无法接受教育．Ⅱ.补全句子1．2018·北京高考书面表达我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。

本套资源目录浙江专版2020版高考英语一轮复习素养积累讲义新人教版素养积累第一周·周一⎪⎪考纲词汇背诵序目ab­～ac­一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅1．aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上，上(船、飞机、火车等) 2．about adv. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在……各处；在……四处3．above prep. 在(或向)……上面adj. 上面的adv. 在(或向)上面4．abroad adv. 到(在)国外5．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；使专心6．academic adj.& n. 学业的，学术的；高等院校教师7．accent n. 口音，腔调8．accept vt. 接受9．account n. 账户；说明；理由v. 认为；说明；总计有10．ache vi.& n. 痛；疼痛11．acre n. 英亩12．across prep. 横过，穿过13．able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力，才能disabled adj. 丧失能力的；残疾的disability n. 伤残14．absence n. 缺席absent adj. 缺席的15．absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地16．accident n. 事故accidental adj. 意外的accidentally adv. 意外地17．achieve v. 实现；完成achievement n. 成就；功绩18．accuracy n. 准确(性)accurate adj. 准确的19．act n. 行动；行为v. 行动；扮演action n. 行为；行动；活动20．active adj. 积极的；主动的actively adv. 积极地activity n. 活动二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩1．abandon v. 放弃；抛弃2．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的3．abolish v. 废除；废止4．abortion n. 流产；中止5．abrupt adj. 突然的；唐突的6．abstract adj.& n. 抽象(的)7．abstraction n. 抽象概念8．absurd adj. 荒谬的9．abundant adj. 丰富的10．abuse v. 滥用，虐待11．academy n. 专科院校，学院12．accelerate v. 加快，加速13．acceptable adj. 可接受的；受欢迎的14．access n. 通道，入口；使用(或见到)的机会v. 存取；使用15．accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入的16．accommodation n. 住宿；调节17．accompany v. 陪伴；陪同18．accomplish v. 完成，实现19．accountant n. 会计师；会计20．accumulate v. 积累；积聚三、背常用短语——读写高人一截1．be about to do sth. 正要做某事2．above all 最重要的是；尤其3．at home and abroad 在国内外4．be absorbed in 专心于5．be absent from 缺席的；不在的6．according to 根据，按照7．have access to 有机会进入；接近(或进入)的方法8．by accident 偶然，碰巧9．take action 采取行动take measures 采取措施10．account for (数量上、比例上) 占……；是……的原因；解释；说明take sth. into account 考虑到；顾及on no account 决不；绝对不四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写学校生活(一) 心态和情绪1．What I want to tell you is that it is common for Senior Three students to have an experience of depression.我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。

一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]．．少年时代．赌；打赌..打赌；赌钱．.贫困的；身无分文的．.人行道．.海湾．黄昏.(包括食宿.．)船费段；通道；)一(．大使馆；大使及其官员.[第二屏听写]慈善(.．团体；施舍).．()供煎、烤的肉块；鱼排；牛排．菠萝.．.餐后甜点钞票等(．.)发行；发布；)(命令出版(杂志等)．.假货；欺骗.假的理发师．.Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]．. 出生地；故乡．. 小说；长篇故事. 新奇的；异常的．. 短语；词组；惯用语．. 著者；作家．. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色．. 漫游；漫步；漂泊[第四屏听写]．. 商人．. 许可；允许；准许. 通行证；许可证；执照．. 在前；向前；提前．. 凝视；盯着看．. 过错；缺点；故障[第五屏听写]．. 发现；认出. 斑点；污点；地点．. 认为；说明；总计有. 说明；理由；计算；账目．. 寻找；探索；寻求．. 耐性；忍耐．. 反面；对立面. 相反的；相违的[第六屏听写]．. 信封．. 难以置信的．. 数量．. 粗鲁的；无礼的．. 礼貌；举止；方式．. 尖声叫. 尖叫声；喊叫声[第七屏听写]．. 真的；真诚的．. 破布；碎布．. 真正地；确实；实在．. 鞠躬；弯腰．. 奇遇；冒险．抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐．打赌[第八屏听写]．前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说．偶然；无意中；不小心．盯着看；凝视．是……的原因；解释．与此相反；正相反．冒险．衣衫褴褛．关于；至于二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高．．礼貌；举止；方式Array单句语法填空① .② .补全句子③' .当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。

一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写]．.季节的；季节性的．.祖先；祖宗．节日；盛宴..．头脑；头骨．.骨；骨头．雄禽；公鸡.(.．四旬斋前的狂欢节；)会(饮宴狂欢；嘉年华)[第二屏听写]月的；月亮的；阴历的．.(．.耶稣)复活节．.游行；阅兵；检阅．基督徒；信徒..基督教的；信基督教的．.花.开花编织；.．使(迂回前进).牧群．；兽群Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第三屏听写]．．美；美人．．. 收获；收割．. 庆祝；祝贺．. 狩猎者；猎人．. (使)饿死；饿得要死．. 起源；由来；起因．. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的．. 信任；信心；信仰[第四屏听写]．．诡计；恶作剧；窍门. 欺骗；诈骗．. 诗人．. 到来；到达；到达者．. 获得；得到．. 独立；自主．. 独立的；自主的．. 搜集；集合；聚集．. 农业；农艺；农学[第五屏听写]．. 农业的；农艺的．. 奖；奖品. 授予；判定．. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕．. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的．. 衣服．. 习惯；风俗．. 遍及全世界的；世界性的[第六屏听写]．．愚人；白痴；受骗者. 愚弄；欺骗. 干傻事；开玩笑. 傻的．. 许可；允许．. (汽车等)停放．. 道歉；辩白．. 淹没；溺死；淹死．. 悲哀；悲伤[第七屏听写]．. 明显的；显而易见的．. 擦；揩；擦去．. 哭泣；流泪. 哭；哭泣．. 提醒；使想起．. 原谅；饶恕．发生．纪念；追念．穿上盛装；打扮；装饰．搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑[第八屏听写]．期望；期待；盼望．日夜；昼夜；整天．好像．玩得开心．停车场．出现；到场．守信用；履行诺言''．屏息；屏气．出发；动身；使爆炸...．使想起…………二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高. .(，)原谅；饶恕；免除(债务)单句语法填空① () .② , ' .补全句子③ .不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会中。