初中英语语法知识—并列连词的单元汇编含答案解析(5)

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一、选择题

1.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.

A.because B.but C.so D.although

2.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi.

A.because B.if C.so D.or

3.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. People

can enjoy themselves that way.

A.because B.but C.before

4.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day.

A.goes B.go C.to go D.went

5.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.

A.and B.but C.so D.or

6.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.

A.or B.and C.unless

7.---What do you think of geography?

---It is very difficult useful.

A.and B.or C.but

8.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.

—I'm sorry to hear that.

A.because B.but C.so D.because of

9.---I haven’t read your diary.

---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?

A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead

10.I don’t like running, I like swimming.

A.and B.but C.with D.so

11.—What happened just now?

—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.

A.and B.or C.so D.but

12.Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well.

A.in front of; so B.in front of; / C.in the front of; so D.in the front of; /

13.His dictionary his radio are on the desk.

A.and B.but C.or D.of

14.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform.

A.because B.but C.so D.or

15._________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset.

A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor

16.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it.

A.neither...nor B.not only...but also

C.either...or D.both...and

17.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.

A.or B.but C.and D.so

18.—Can Dave paint?

—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t paint very well.

A.and B.or C.but D.though

19.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.

A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as

20.---Does Mr. Green live near the school?

---No. He lives far, ___he takes a bus to school every day.

A.and B.so C.but D.because

21.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.

A.and B.but C.so

22.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.

A.but B.or C.and D.because

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查:连词。题干句意:I wear more clothes today, but I still catch a cold.我今天多穿了些衣服,但还是感冒了。选项分析:A. because因为,由于。 B. but但是;而是;然而。

C. so如此,这么;确是如此。D. although尽管,虽然;但是,然而。根据wear more

clothes 穿更多的衣服, I still catch a cold.我还是感冒了。可知前后是转折关系。综合选项分析,可知此处正确答案为:B

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。

A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.所以(表示因果);D.否则,或者。根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在家吃饭是健康的,但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。人们可以这样自娱自乐。

A. because因为,表示因果关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意表示转折关系,故选B。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迈克每天放学后做家庭作业和踢足球。

考查动词。goes动词三单;go动词原形;to go动词不定式;went动词过去式。分析句子可知,此处含有and并列结构,因为其前使用了动词三单does,所以后面也要用动词三单形式,故选A。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我试着给你打电话,但你的电话不在服务区。

A. and和,而且;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. or或者,否则。结合语境可知,前后句表示转折关系,故答案为B。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不要跑得那么快,否则你可能会摔倒。

考查连词辨析。or否则;and并且;unless除非。根据don't run so fast可知,此处是表示一种提醒,即:不要跑得太快,否则有可能会摔倒;or是连词,用于警告或者忠告。故选A。

【点睛】

or作为连词,意为“或者,否则”,表示选择或者转折,例如:I don’t like bread or milk.(表示选择)Be quick,or you will fall behind.(表示转折);and作为连词,意为“和,并且”,表示并列,递进,例如:I like bread and milk.(表示并列)Hurry up,and you will catch the

bus.(表示递进);unless作为连词,意为“除非,如果不”,用来引导条件状语从句,例如:I won't come unless you phone me.本题考查的是or表示转折的用法,根据or的用法可以正确选择。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为地理怎么样?——它很难但是有用。

考查连词辨析。and和,顺接关系。or或者,选择关系。but但是,转折关系。difficult困难的;useful有用的,两个形容词是转折关系,指地理这门学科很难,但是很有用。故选C。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。

本题考查介词短语because of的用法。because 因为;but但是; so所以; because of因为。根据语境,“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系,所以排除but;“她病了”是原因,所以排除so;because与because of的区别是because后接句子,而because

of后接名词,“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语,所以用because of。故选D。

【点睛】

because和becauseof的区别:从词性上看because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如:I didn’t buy it because it was too

expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如:It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--我没有读你的日记。 --你在说谎。否则,你怎么知道我说了艾米什么?

考查连词。However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外;Instead反而。根据句意可知,此处要用否则来引出下一句的质问,故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:---我不喜欢跑步,但是我喜欢游泳。此题考查连词,前后句是转折关系,故选B。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——刚刚发生了什么事情?——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人,他受伤了,但是