2019年高考英语全国卷I完型填空深度解析

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。

本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。

41. D。

考查动词词义辨析。

译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。

解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。

根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。

keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。

故选D。

42.C。

考查名词词义辨析。

译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。

此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。

根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。

A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。

故选C。

【正文】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【61题】句子连接关系题→同位语从句题。

2019全国卷1完形填空及答案详解Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The 8匕&615冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, i sn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 asspiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel砾石），stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-likezone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire【答案】41. D 42. C43. C 44. B45. A 46. C 47. D48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A53. B 54. D55. A 56. C 57. B58. D 59. A 60. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。

欢迎指出。

2. 百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题；本文编排时是没有那些问题的。

下载后用应该没问题。

3. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。

页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。

4. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语完形填空（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 I重点单词短语：attempt/ə'tempt/ vt.尝试；企图attempt to do sth企图做某事destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地describe sb/sth as sth 把某人或某事描述成pure/pjʊə/ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的( purer, purest )disturbing /dɪˈstɜ:bɪŋ/ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的tons of 大量的，许多的（后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）path/pɑ:θ/n.小路，小径；路线，道路authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/ n.权威；权力（pl）当局；官方the efforts made by... …所做的努力make an effort作出努力effort/ˈefət/n. 努力signific ant/sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/ adj. 显著的，有重大意义的；别有含义的，意味深长的signific ance/sɪg'nɪfɪkəns/ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义evident /'evɪdənt/ adj.明显的；明白的evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据;证词abrupt ly/ə'brʌptli/ adv. 突然地；唐突地abrupt adj.突然的；意外的give way to 被……替代；给……让路，让位于……shade/ʃeɪd/ n.浓淡深浅，色度arctic-like zone 类似北极的地带reputation /ˌrepju'teɪʃən/ n.名声,名誉reputation as sth. …的荣誉deserve the reputation 名不虚传line n.行；排lines of tourist s游客队伍ruin /'ru:ɪn/ vt.毁灭，破坏；使破产n. 毁灭，破坏；破产，一无所有；废墟the opposite to be true事实恰好相反opposite /ˈɔpəzɪt/ adj.相对的；相反的prep. 在…对面解析：Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41 with them lots of waste. The42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the43 of Kilimanjaro.每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗。

完型填空深度解析2019年高考英语全国卷I分）语言知识运用（共两节，满分45第三部分分）分，满分30 （共20小题；每小题1.5第一节四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处DC和阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、的最佳选项。

in mountain the highest attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, Every year about 40,000 peoplemight damage the beauty of the place. 42 with them lots of waste. The Africa. They 41of Kilimanjaro.（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 The glaciers as are described —other destinations 44 about the place Hearing these stories, I'm“purer”natural experiences. of of disturbing reports that much has changed since the days However, I soon 45mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. 47 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a Park National by the Tanzania but the efforts made environmental The challenges are 48.49 Authority seem to beMountains are opinion, isn't reaching the top. 50 best of a Kilimanjaro , in my Theis especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 52 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. Thisin the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a go through five ecosystems （生态系统）53lands of low growing plants. Further up, the rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 55 —weather: 57 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 56snow 59 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks.and the glaciers that may soon disappear.its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining 60 Does KilimanjaroI found the opposite to be true. ？the atmosphere of peace D. bring C. connect 41. A. keepB. mixD. reporters 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowdsD. name 43. A. position B. ageC. faceD. crazy 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. seriousC. decide B. argue 45. A. discoverD. advocate146. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stonesD. clean 47. A. remote C. all B. quietD. necessary C. significant B. special 48. A. newC. blowing up 49. A. paying offD. fading away B. spreading outB. experience D. sight 50. A. atmosphereC. experimentC. explored B. observedD. regarded 51. A. studiedC. reason B. quality 52. A. viewD. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers D. officials C. localsB. going back to D. giving way toC. living up to 54. A. holding on toC. improves 55. A. changes B. clearsD. permitsC. count 56. A. match B. imagineD. addB. desert 57. A. villageC. roadD. lake58. A. Obviously C. Consequently D. Finally B. EasilyC. fresh 59. A. permanent B. littleD. artificialC. save 60. A. enjoy B. deserveD. acquire本文的主题为“人与自然”，体裁为夹叙夹议的记叙文。

鸡西市第一中学赵莹完型填空题主要考查考生在理解文章主旨大意的基础上，对微观语境中词语、句子、篇章逻辑的正确使用能力，涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词法、逻辑理解等层面。

着重在语篇中考查考生的语法运用能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的恰当正确运用。

近年来全国英语Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷完型填空题的语篇选材多是以说明文为主的短文，2019年试题继续保持了稳中发展的方向以及基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的特点。

题设分为有提示词和无提示词两类，且比例为7：3，主要考查学生以下四个方面的能力：即特殊语境的用词能力；语法结构的辨析能力；实词与虚词的应用能力；时态语态与非谓语动词的抉择能力。

具体体现在以下几个方面：第一，材料注重渗透核心价值观的培养，体现育人价值。

全国I 卷完型填空选自维基百科，为说明文，主要介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟需保护的现状，唤醒人们的生态保护意识，倡导构建人类命运共同体。

全国II 卷呈现一位年逾90的英国女士仍然每周坚持工作而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹，宣传劳动精神，引导考生培养劳动意识。

全国III 卷则描写了在T he P earl C it y 一段美好的经历，注重跨文化知识的了解。

第二，全国卷中语法考查和考点层次方面的分布情况表。

2019年全国卷英语完型填空试题分析及复习建议高考GAOKAO34从2019年高考题来看，考点分布均匀，动词依旧是考查重点。

设空科学，考点明晰，重点突出，覆盖面广，难易适度，突出语法的交际功能和语用功能，综合考查了学生对语法项目的掌握和语言运用的能力。

实词以动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词为主。

而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句和同位语从句。

从考题的语法考查内容及题目的设计可以看出，考查的都是最基本的语法知识，设计也比较直接，没有过多的陷阱。

第三，考查要求上有所变化，一是在考查范围上有所突破，考查了考纲中未呈现的语法项目，如全国卷I 第61题的that引导同位语从句。

2019高考英语全国卷I答案及解析2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷I）听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（15小题，1.5分，22.5分）5段对话或独白。

，A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。