新小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题含答案(1)详细解析

新小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题含答案(1)详细解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and

beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots

of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's

funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.

I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a

little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。

In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a

tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one

apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges,

but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full

and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.

At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very

hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a

________butterfly.

【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。

（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。

（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。

（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。

（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。

3．阅读理解Read. choose and answer读短文，完成下列各题。

Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes

drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy

went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their

daughters(女JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.

（1）Lily went to ________ yesterday.

A. the bookstore B. the supermarket C. the library

（2）Their parents ________ last month.

A. took pictures B. took a trip C. went to Beijing

（3）What are Lucy's hobbies?

（4）Where are they going next holiday?

（5）How do they feel?

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.

（4）They are going to Beijing next holiday. （5）They are very excited.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。

（1）根据Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。

（2）根据Their parents took a trip last month.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选B。

（3）根据Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucy likes

drawing cartoons。

（4）根据They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为They

are going to Beijing next holiday.

（5）根据 They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They are very excited。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。

4．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.

Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his

newspaper and began to read.

After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty