小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题含答案详细解析 (9)

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小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题含答案详细解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解读短文,然后回答问题

Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under

a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds.

They are flying in the blue sky.

Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to

music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a

dog. The dog is playing with a ball.

(1)What day is it today?

(2)Where are the Hus?

(3)What are they doing?

Mr Hu is ________.

Mrs Hu is ________.

Ivy is ________.

Andy is ________.

The dog is ________.

【答案】 (1)It is Saturday.

(2)They are at Century Park.

(3)reading a book;watching some birds;drinking strawberry juice and listening to music;eating a strawberry cake;playing with a ball

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。

(1)句意:今天是星期几?根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六,It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.

(2)句意:胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园,They are

at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.

(3)句意:他们正在做什么?根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书;根据Mrs

Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟;根据She is drinking strawberry juice and

listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁,听音乐;根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating

a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕;根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在玩球。故答案为reading a book,watching some birds,drinking strawberry juice and listening

to music,eating a strawberry cake,playing with a ball.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

2.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas.

Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of

December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early,

or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning

and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party

games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

(1)Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

(2)Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

(3)Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

(4)Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

(5)On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】 (1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

(1)句意:圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述 Christmas Day always comes on the

25th of December. (圣诞节是12月25日。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述 It is the biggest festival in

many countries. (它是许多国家中最大的节日。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述 Father Christmas is an old

man in red clothes. (圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:在圣诞节早上,孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述 Children are very excited

on Christmas morning (在圣诞节早上,孩子们非常兴奋。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:圣诞节,所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述 On

Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner (圣诞节,所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

3.阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at

seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have

four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school,

we clean our classroom. Then we go home. I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at

nine or ten.

(1)I go to school by bus.

(2)We have seven lessons every day.

(3)After school, we play games.

(4)We have dinner at 5:30.

(5)I go to bed at nine or ten.

【答案】 (1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。

(1)句意:我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:放学后,我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go

home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室,然后回家,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误

Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They

were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots