新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)

新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 This is my home. We have three bedrooms, a living room,

a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the

fridge. The juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now I'm

watching TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in

the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed.

（1）We have two bedrooms.

（2）There is a computer in my bedroom.

（3）My sister is watching TV in the living room.

（4）Mum is cooking in the kitchen.

（5）Our cat is on my bed.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。

（1）根据所给的短文， We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文， Our cat is under my bed.我们的猫在我的床下。可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文填空 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is

in the kitchen. She is making lunch. Mr. Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside. He is

washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. Jim is playing football with some boys. Where

is his sister, Sue? She's watching TV in her bedroom with her friend, Ann.

（1）There are ________people in Mr. Brown's family.

（2）Mrs. Brown is ________.

（3）Mr. Brown is ________his car.

（4）________is playing football. （5）Sue and Ann are ________in Sue's bedroom.

【答案】（1）four

（2）making lunch

（3）washing

（4）Jim

（5）watching TV

【解析】【分析】通读短文了解到，星期六布朗一家在家正在做什么，妈妈正在做饭，爸爸正在洗车，吉姆正在和孩子们踢球，妹妹正在和她的朋友看电视。

（1）通读短文知道，布朗一家有四口人，爸爸，妈妈，哥哥和妹妹。故答案为four.

（2）根据所给的短文，Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is making lunch. 布朗太太在厨房里。她正在做午饭。故答案为making lunch.

（3）根据所给的短文，Mr. Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car.

布朗先生不在起居室里。他在外面。他正在洗车。故答案为washing.

（4）根据所给的短文，Jim is playing football with some boys.吉姆正在和一些男孩踢足球。故答案为Jim.

（5）根据所给的短文，Where is his sister, Sue? She's watching TV in her bedroom with her

friend, Ann.苏，他的妹妹在哪里？她正在卧室和她的朋友安安一起看电视。故答案为watching TV.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用的短文中词语填写答案。

3．阅读理解读短文，选出最佳选项。 Bob, Jack and Tom are friends. They like different

kinds of food. Bob likes meat. He always(总是) eats meat. Sometimes(有时) he eats potatoes. He

never (从不)eats tomatoes. Jack often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats meat. He doesn't like

eggs. He never eats eggs. Tom likes ice cream. He always eats ice cream. He sometimes eats

tomatoes and potatoes. He never eats soup.

（1）Bob, Jack and Tom are ________.

A. brothers B. friends C. sisters

（2）Bob ________ eats tomatoes.

A. never B. sometimes C. always

（3）Jack never eats ________.

A. eggs B. soup C. meat

（4）Tom doesn't like ________.

A. ice cream B. soup C. potatoes

（5）________ eat meat.

A. Bob and Jack B. Bob and Tom C. Tom and Jack

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍了 Bob, Jack 和 Tom三个好朋友分别喜欢的食物。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Bob, Jack and Tom are friends. 得知他们三个是朋友，故答案为：B.

（2）细节阅读，根据句子 He never (从不)eats tomatoes.得知他从不吃西红柿，故答案为：B.

（3）细节阅读，根据句子He never eats eggs. 得知杰克从不吃鸡蛋，故答案为：A.

（4）细节阅读，根据He never eats soup.得知汤姆不喜欢喝汤，故答案为：B.

（5）细节阅读，根据 Bob likes meat.Jack often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats meat. 得知鲍勃和杰克喜欢吃肉，故答案为：A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解

Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table．There are milk tea, water, fruit juice，milk and

fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)．What should we drink? Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but

it is really bad for your teeth and bones．It has a lot of sugar．Some drinks are good for

us．Some are not．The doctors tell us to drink water and milk．Our body has lots of jobs and it

needs water to do many of them．Milk is good for your eyes and bones．

（1）We should not drink

A. milk B. fizzy drink C. fruit juice

（2）Why shouldn't we drink Coke?

A. Coke tastes great．