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新小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题含答案详细解析

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新小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题含答案详细解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The

fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the

garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes

watching TV.

（1）Ben is Wendy's brother.

（2）Wendy's father likes listening to music.

（3）Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.

（4）Wendy has a little pet.

（5）There are five people in Wendy's family.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。

（1）根据Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息brother兄弟不符。故选错误。

（2）根据My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据My mother likes watching TV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息swimming游泳不符。故选错误。

（4）根据The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog.可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（5）根据There are four members in my family可知，在主人公家里有4个人。与题干信息five people5人不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。

2．阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。

（1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话

A. How heavy are you?

B. Who is she?

C. Who's that man?

D. How tall is she? E. How heavy is she?

Sarah: Sam, come and look at my photo.

Sam: Wow, you look so happy. ________

Sarah: She's Jean, the tallest girl in my class.

Sam: ________

Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me.

Sam: She looks so thin. ________

Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm heavier than her.

Sam: ________

Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger than me.

Sam: ________He looks so strong.

Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me.

（2）根据对话内容补全表格

Name Age Height Weight

Sarah 12 ________ ________

Jean ________ ________ 48kg

Mr. Zhang 36 1.75metres ________

【答案】 （1）B；D；E；A；C

（2）1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy are you?你多重？

B. Who is she?她是谁？

C. Who's that man?那个人是谁？

D. How tall is she?她多高？

E. How heavy is she?她多重？

①根据下文She's Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。

②根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高，故选D。

③根据下文She's 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。

④根据下文 I'm 49kg. 我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。

⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他是谁，故选C。

（2）①根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，Jean比Sarah高0.08米，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。

②根据 Sarah: I'm 49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。

③根据But she's one year younger than me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故答案为11。

④根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. 可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。

⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. 他是张先生，我们的体育老师。他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。 【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下文，将选项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and

beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots

of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's

funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.

I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a

little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the

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六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)50

六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)50

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study

very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good.

So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a

singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an

hour.

（1）Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese

B. science C. English and maths

（2）Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures

六年级小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

六年级小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

六年级小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

部编六年级小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题

阅读理解是英语教学的核心内容之一，也是英语教学中的一个难点。阅读理解主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。

一、培养正确的阅读方法。

（1）在答题前通读两遍原文，第一遍可以快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意；第二遍细读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案。这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，有的放矢。

基于学生语法知识很差，我通常建议学生带着问题找答案。

(2)在阅读中不要花太多的时间去推敲某一个单词，词组或句子的意义，有些生词不影响阅读理解原文的内容，而有些与试题关系密切的生词则可以根据上下文所提供的暗示或线索去推敲，在快速阅读中猜测词义。

(3)在理解文章内容的基础上进行分析、对比、归纳，通过逻辑思维做出合理的判断。

（4）重读短文，检查答案。做完后，回头再读一遍短文，检查答案，看看答案和上下文内容是否一致，有无矛盾之处，避免因为疏忽或误解而出错。

二、小学英语阅读答题技巧

1.先看问题，再读原文先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。

2.二、通读全文，抓住重点在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。

新版小学六年级英语阅读试题含答案详细解析

新版小学六年级英语阅读试题含答案详细解析

新版小学六年级英语阅读试题含答案详细解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On

the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There

are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is

for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and

there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.

（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（2）There are 26 girls in our class.

（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（4）There isn't a photo on the door.

（5）There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has

六年级英语短文的阅读练习题40题(答案解析)

六年级英语短文的阅读练习题40题(答案解析)

六年级英语短文的阅读练习题40题(答案解析)

1.My friend Lily is very kind. She always helps others. She is good at

singing and dancing. She wants to be a singer in the future. What is Lily

good at?

A.Reading and writing

B.Singing and dancing

C.Drawing and painting

D.Playing basketball and football

答案解析：B。文中明确提到“She is good at singing and dancing.”，所以答案是 B。A 选项在文中未提及；C 选项文中未提及；D 选项文中未提及。

2.Tom is a brave boy. He likes to explore new places. One day, he

went to a forest and found a beautiful lake. What did Tom do?

A.Went to a park

B.Went to a forest

C.Went to a zoo

D.Went to a museum

答案解析：B。文中提到“One day, he went to a forest and found a

beautiful lake.”，所以答案是 B。A 选项文中未提及；C 选项文中未提及；D 选项文中未提及。

3.Lucy has a pet dog. Its name is Doubao. Doubao is very cute and

friendly. What is Lucy's pet?

A.A cat

B.A bird

C.A dog

D.A rabbit